试卷第 1 页，共 13 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线绝密启用前牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习任务型阅读试卷副标题考试范围： xxx；考试时间：30 分钟；命题人：xxx 学校 :_ 姓名： _班级： _考号： _ 题号一二总分得分注意事项1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页试卷第 2 页，共 13 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线第 II 卷（非选择题）评卷人得分一、其他（题型注释）任务型阅读。Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be Yes. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing( 连接 )the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news. A rich ， powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算 ) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道 )in 2015. This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施 )to access the web. We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Present situationMany of us want Wi -Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it Accessing the Internet 1、us some money.What the organization will doMDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every person on Earth ， there will be free Wi-Fi available.2、Only three3、of the worlds population have been able to get 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页试卷第 3 页，共 13 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线information on the Internet. Many countries cant 4、people with the necessary infrastructure to access the web.What we can expectFree Wi-Fi will5 、the world in the near future.评卷人得分二、任务型阅读（题型注释）It s a big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in time. And it always seems that you wont have enough time to finish all you need to do. Do you know the way to make the time for your goal? Here are some tips which may help you. Focus on( 集中 ) one thing at a time. Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon. Once one goal is finished, you can go to the next one. Set up at least a month per goal. Prioritize( 优先处理 )the most important. We have more than one thing to complete. If we put all the things before our goal, we wont ever find the time for it. If we put our goal at the first place, well make the time.Keep your goal simple. Its important not to make your goal too difficult. If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habit for your health, walking each day (or running, or cycling etc), drinking more water, eating fruits and vegetables instead of junk snacks. Shut your door. Try to set a time that you wont be disturbed (打扰 ). If you are disturbed from time to time, you really dont have the time to help out. So you must shut your door when working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get them done better. Stop wasting time. In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time, such as watching drama series and going to bars. If you dont do them, it wont make a great difference to your life. So stop doing them to free up time for your goals. If you follow the above, you will succeed in achieving your goal.How to Make the Time for Your Personal Goals精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页试卷第 4 页，共 13 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线Some helpful 6、Focus on one thing at a time.One goal a time, or you may 7、 up your energy. Set up at least a month per goal.Prioritize the most importantDont put other things before our goal.If your goal comes 8、, well make the time.Keep your goal simpleIt s important not to make your goal 9、. To get slim, you need to develop a 10、 habit. Shut your doorYou need to set a time to 11、 being disturbed. Keep your door 12、 if you want to get the goals done better.Stopping wasting timeMany things are just a 13、 of time like watching drama series and going to bars. It won t 14 、 your life a lot if you dont do them.Stop them to free up time for your goals.You will achieve your goal 15、 if you follow the above.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Yu Minhong, president of New Oriental Education, shared his ideas with the young after the English speech competition of the 14th China Daily. Here is some of his advice to young people: “One suggestion Id like to give you is that its important to do what you like without fear of failure. And the process（过程） of working toward your dreams matters more than the results. Young people should take chances to show off talents. Take competitions like this one as an example: If you are afraid to fail, youll never get the chance to stand on the stage and make a speech. Above all, its most important to take part.Another suggestion I want to give you is to read books. It is not easy to keep reading every day. For me, it is much more difficult and challenging to keep reading and taking notes every day than it is to walk 10,000 steps.”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页试卷第 5 页，共 13 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线In his speech, Yu also shared his view on life. He chose a different life rather than a more successful one. He uses the famous lines of American poet Robert Frost (1874 1963) to make his point:“Two roads diverged (分叉 ) in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.”Yu pointed out, “Your happiness should not be what others think you should run after, but instead you should decide what it is. It is you who should make choices for your own life.”Yu Minhong s speech to young peopleHis advice He thinks the process is more 16、 than results, so young people should take chances to show off their 17 、. He also suggests that we should read books. Its 18 、 to keep reading all the time.His views on life Yu prefers a different life 19、 a more successful one. He says that your happiness should be decided by 20 、instead of what others think.Many top students around us spend lots of time working for the class, but they always get good grades in all subjects. How do they do that? Here are some valuable suggestions. Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying their lessons as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best. Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment. When you are stu dying, dont answer phone calls, dont watch TV shows and dont eat snacks. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying. Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don t do too much. When you cant finish the work you planned to do, you will feel 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页试卷第 6 页，共 13 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time. The studen ts who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an “A”. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Ways of making your studies betterPassage outlineSupporting detailsChoose 21 、 waysSome people like working on a quiet night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Other people like studying their lessons at 22、when they get home from school.Put studying before entertainmentPay attention to what you are studying.Plan your time wellDont try to do much at a time. 23、 in finishing your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence. You will not study well without a good plan.Keep your papers 24、Messy papers are more likely to get 25、 marks than clearly written ones. Some mistakes can be avoided.阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach. Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明 ). The sooner children learn this, the better. In 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页试卷第 7 页，共 13 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning. We re likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable(理性的 ) and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的） thinking. Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品） , they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke. All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us. In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery Useful EducationIntroductionEducation should help children get ready for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in schools.What to teachHow to behave26、The basic skill of27、money How to28 、in a critical way How to keep29、The rights and duties one has in societyConclusionChildren should be taught what30、is and how to deal with it.A language professor was explaining to her class that French nouns are grammatically designated as male or female. “Pencil, in French, is male; House, in French, is female.”One puzzled student raised his hand and asked, “What gender(性别 ) is a computer?”The teacher did not know, and the word wasnt in her French dictionary. So for fun she 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页试卷第 8 页，共 13 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线divided the class into two groups and asked them to decide whether a computer should be a male or female noun. Both groups were required to give four reasons for their recommendation. The mens group decided that computers should definitely be of the female gender because: 1No one but their creator understands their internal logic. 2The native language which they use to communicate with other computers is incomprehensible(无法理解 ) to everyone else. 3Even the smallest mistakes are stored in long-term memory for possible later retrieval( 检索 ). 4As soon as you buy one, youll find yourself spending hal f of your salary on accessories( 零配件 ) for it. The womens group, however, concluded that computers should be male because:1In order to get their attention, you have to turn them on. 2They have a lot of data but they are still stupid. 3They are supposed to help you solve problems, but half the time they are the problem. 4As soon as you buy one, youll be aware that if you had waited a little longer, you could have a better model.What Gender is a Computer?Opinion31、Female32、 their creator understands their internal logic. The native language used to communicate with other computers cant be 33、 by everyone else. It even 34 、 the smallest mistakes in the memory for possible later retrieval. Accessories for a computer will 35、 half of your salary after you buy one.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页试卷第 9 页，共 13 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线36、In order to get their attention, you 37、 turn them on. They have a lot of data but they are still knowing 38、. 39、 they are supposed to help you solve problems, half the time they are the problem. As soon as you buy one, you ll 40、 that if you had waited a little longer, you could have a better model.Do you like crocodiles (鳄鱼 ) ? Do you know anything about crocodiles? Crocodiles appeared about two hundred million years ago. They once lived on the earth together with dinosaurs. Crocodiles only live where it is wet and hot. They spent most of their time lying around in the mud ( 泥) or the rivers. The crocodiles long tails are used when the animals are swimming. It can be swung (摇摆 ) with great speed and force (武力 ). One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. Crocodiles are very well protected against their enemies by the hard bone plates (骨板 ) which cover most of their bodies, but because of the way their neck are formed, they can only see in front of themselves. With their rows of terrible sharp teeth, they catch food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then hold it below the water until it drowns (淹死 ). Crocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells (壳) on their own. Crocodiles were once all over the world. But in the past 50 years, the number of crocodiles has gone down rapidly because of humans. The long-nosed crocodile is shy and because of this, the people of West Africa sometimes catch it for food. But more people hunt them for expensive crocodile leather. Now this kind of ancient animal has to depend on humans to live. Isnt that terrible?Animal Crocodileliving habitsCrocodiles and dinosaurs once lived on the earth at the same 41、. Crocodiles cant live in dry and 42、 areas. They like lying around in the mud or the rivers精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页试卷第 10 页，共 13 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线Crocodiles catch food with their terrible sharp teeth and then drown it.Crocodiles long tails are 43、 and their hard bone plates keep them safe from enemies. reproductionCrocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand.Baby crocodiles break their way out of the shells by 44、 with sharp teeth.present situationIn the past 50 years, the number of crocodiles has gone down rapidly. Its 45、 to stop hunting crocodiles at once.We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的 ) than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页试卷第 11 页，共 13 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there is no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly. It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams. One day they may just be realized.A survey about some Chinese students hopes and dreamsHopes of teenagersSome students want to begin work as soon as possible to help provide their parents with better lives. Some students hope to 46、 studying after finishing school. Many students would like to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great 47 、. Most students choose computer programming as their jobs.Dreams of teenagersSome students have more realistic dreams, such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and 48、around the world. Some students have less realistic dreams, such as becoming famous sports people or singers and sailing across the Pacific Ocean. It is highly 49、for some students to achieve their dreams like being able to fly. ConclusionThe survey shows that teenagers hopes are similar while their dreams are different. You can t realize your dream 50、 holding on it and hard work.We have only one earth. It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in. However, we are polluting our earth every day. Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken actions to fight against it. World No Tobacco Day (May 31) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页试卷第 12 页，共 13 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988. Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year. The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke. World Water Day (March 22, 1993) United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. Its a day to celebrate water. Its a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future. It is celebrated around the world every year. Earth Hour ( 2007) Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year. In March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power. What does China do to save our environment? Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places. Ban( 禁令 ) on free plastic bags Since June1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places. It is to encourage people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets for their shopping things. Theme ：The only environment for all the 51、 things has serious problems, but the whole world has taken actions to 52、 pollution. Actions around the 53 、NoTobacco DayStarted on April 7，1988 ，then changed to May 31st every year. Encourage people to 54、 up smoking.World 55、 DayStarted on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year. Earth HourStarted for the 56、 time on March 31st 2007, turned 57、 lights for an hour to 58、 electrical power. Actions in China Public placesSmoking is allowed in 59、 public places to care about personal health. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 19 页试卷第 13 页，共 13 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线Supermarket Shopping mallsEncourage people to carry cloth bags and use baskets for shopping things.You need to 60、 if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 19 页参考答案1、costs 2、Reason(s)/Cause(s) 3、fifths 4、provide 5、cover/spread6、tips 7、use 8、first 9、difficult 10 、healthy 11 、avoid 12 、closed 13 、waste 14 、change 15 、successfully16 、important 17 、.talents/gifts 18 、hard/difficult 19 、to 20 、yourselves/you21 、suitable/proper 22 、once 23 、Failing 24 、tidy/clear/clean 25 、lower/fewer26 、politely/ properly / well 27 、managing 28 、think 29 、healthy / fit 30 、life31 、Reason(s) 32 、Only 33 、understood 34 、stores 35 、cost 36 、Male 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 19 页37 、must 38 、nothing/little 39 、Although/Though 40 、realize/know41 、time 42 、cold 43 、strong/powerful 44 、themselves 45 、necessary46 、continue 47 、importance 48 、travelling 49 、impossible 50 、without51 、living 52 、prevent/stop/reduce 53 、world 54 、give 55 、Water 56 、first 57 、off 58 、save 59 、outdoor 60 、pay【解析】试题分析： 短文大意： 这篇短文主要讲述了你有没有问过你的亲戚或朋友在他们的房子里是否有Wi-Fi ，事实上我们大多数的人们希望Wi-Fi 无处不在，生活中不能没有它。1、根据第一段中We still have to spend some money accessing(连接 )the Internet at most time. 可知在大多数时间我们还是要花点钱访问互联网。所以该填写costs 2、根据右栏内容的描述可知这里是在说明原因，所以该填写Reason(s)/Cause(s) 3、根据第三段中This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet可知只有60%的也就是五分之三的世界人口已经能够获取互联网上的信息。所以该填写fifths 。4、根据第三段中And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施 )to access the web.可知许多国家都无法给人们提供必要的基础设施访问网络，所以该填写provide 。5、根据最后一段We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.的描述可知我们可以期望在不久的将来，到处使用免费Wi-Fi 。所以该填写cover/spread 考点：任务型阅读。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 19 页如果我们有了目标，那么我们怎样创造时间，及时地去实现他们？这篇短文中作者给了我们一些很好的建议。6、根据短文的第一段Here are some tips which may help you.可知，这篇短文讲述的是如何及时实现自己的个人目标，从第二段开始， 作者给我们提了一些建议。tip 建议，是一个名词，这里应填复数形式。7、根据短文第二段中Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon可知，作者建议我们一次不要制定太多的目标，否则我们的精力就会被用尽。use up 用完，用尽，是固定短语。因为空前有may，所以这里填动词原形。8、根据短文第三段中If we put our goal at the first place, well make the time 可知，如果我们把自己的目标放在第一位，那么我们就能制造时间。原文的at the first place跟这里的 first 同义。9、根据短文第四段It s important not to make your goal too difficult可知，我们不应该把自己的目标制定的太难。difficult 困难的。10 、根据短文第四段中If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habit for your health可知，这里作者给我们举了一个例子，如果我们想要苗条，我们就需要发展健康的习惯。healthy 是形容词，健康的，修饰名词habit 。11 、根据短文第五段中Try to set a time that you wont be disturbed可知，我们要设置一个不被打扰的时间。空后面being disturbed是动名词的被动形式，这里填的avoid是避免的意思，并且后面跟动名词做宾语。12 、根据短文第五段的建议So you must shut your door when working on the most important tasks可知，我们应把门关起来，这样我们才能致力于最重要的任务上。这里填的 closed 与原文的 shut 同义。13 、根据短文第六段中In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time, such as watching drama series and going to bars可知，作者认为像看电视剧、去酒吧这样的事情是浪费时间。这里使用的是短语a waste of ，浪费 。14 、 根据短文第六段中If you dont do them, it wont make a great difference to your life.可知，如果不做那些事情，它对你的生活也不会有什么影响。原文使用的是短语make a difference ，有影响，有作用。这里填的change 跟原文同义。15 、根据短文的最后一段If you follow the above, you will succeed in achieving your goal 可知， 如果我们遵守以上的这些建议，我们就能成功地实现自己的目标。这个空需要用副词形式successfully ，来修饰动词achieve 。点睛：这篇短文对如何实现我们的目标给我们提出了一些建议。短文结构清晰，中心意思突出，比较容易把握大意。题目中的这张表格就是把整篇短文的结构呈现了出来，我们可以根据这一点快速地从文章中找到答案。填空的时候，我们可以使用同义词转换，还需要注意空前后的搭配。例如第 2 小题，从原文我们可以获取信息use up 这个短语，原文使用了被动语态，而这里是主动形式，并且空前有情态动词may ，所以应填动词原形；再例如第4 小题，这里是原词复现，因此就比较容易。这篇短文于敏洪，新东方教育总裁，他在生活方面给年轻人们一些好的建议。16 、 根据文中And the process （过程）of working toward your dreams matters more than the results. 可知，过程比结果更重要。故填important 。17 、根据文中Young people should take chances to show off talents.可知，这里是说炫耀他们的才能。故填talents/gifts 。18 、根据文中It is not easy to keep reading every day.可知答案，故填hard/difficult 。19 、根据文中He chose a different life rather than a more successful one.可知，prefer to 表示比起 更喜欢 。根据题意，故填to。20 、根据文中Your happiness should not be what others think you should run after, but 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 19 页instead you should decide what it is. It is you who should make choices for your own life. 可知， by oneself 表示靠某人自己。故填yourselves/you 。本题属于任务型阅读，本文主要讲述如何成为一个顶尖的学生，如选择适合自己的学习时间、学习时不被外界干扰以及卷面整洁等。做此类题时，先仔细阅读表格所提供的信息，了解篇章结构，再仔细阅读原文，在关联词的引领下，找出有效的信息词，要强化对称意识，注意名词的单复数以及动词的不同形式。最后，仔细斟酌，认真检查，避免非智力因素的失分。21 、根据第二段第一句话Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with以及最后一句No matter which way suits you, try to do your best可知要选一个适当的方式。故填suitable/proper。22 、根据第二段倒数第二句话However, others like studying their lessons as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds可知学生一回家就开始学他们的课程。根据短语at once 立刻、马上，故填once 。23 、 根据第四段第四句话When you can t finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence可知，未完成任务会使你紧张和失去自信。fail 失败，根据结构，动名词做主语。故填failing 。24 、根据最后一段The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an “A”. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes可知，要保持卷面整洁，故填tidy/clear/clean。25 、根据最后一段第二句Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones可知乱的试卷比整洁的试卷得分少，且有than ，用比较级。故填lower/fewer 【点睛】做阅读填空题时，先仔细阅读表格所提供的信息，了解篇章结构，再仔细阅读原文，在关联词的引领下，找出有效的信息词，要强化对称意识，注意名词的单复数以及动词的不同形式。最后，仔细斟酌，认真检查，避免非智力因素的失分。试题分析：文章大意：文章主要说明了教育的功能，以及我们在教育过程中应该注意的方面。26 、首先讲了polite 由 Politeness is a mark of civilization可知应填politely/ properly / well 。27 、由 our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it.可知是管理钱。故填managing 。28 、由 they should at least teach critical（批判性的） thinking. 可知应填think 。29 、由 Children should learn to take care of their health. 可知应填healthy / fit 。30 、由 Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”可知应填 life。考点：考查任务型阅读。试题分析：本文以辩论的形式，分“ 男子组 ” 和“ 女子组 ” 论证了计算机的“ 性别 ” ，“ 男子组 ”认为是女性，而“ 女子组 ” 认为是男性，双方各自给出了四条理由，充满了趣味。31 、考查综合理解题。根据表格内容，可知左侧栏Opinion 是“ 观点栏 ” ，右侧栏是 “ 原因栏 ” ，故填 Reason(s) 。32 、考查细节理解题。根据“ 男子组 ” 第一条理由No one but their creator understands their internal logic.，可知填Only 。33 、考查细节理解题。根据“ 男子组 ” 第二条理由The native language which they use to communicate with other computers is incomprehensible to everyone else.，可知他们精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 19 页使用的与其他计算机通信的本地语言对其他人来说是不可理解的。故填understood 。34 、考查细节理解题。根据“ 男子组 ” 第三条理由Even the smallest mistakes are stored in long-term memory for possible later retrieval.，可知即使是最小的错误也被存储在长期记忆中，故填stores 。35 、考查细节理解题。根据“ 男子组 ” 第四条理由As soon as you buy one, youll find yourself spending half of your salary on accessories for it.，可知电脑配件将花费一半的工资，故填cost 。36 、考查综合理解题。根据左侧栏Opinion 信息，可知填Male 。37 、 考查细节理解题。 have to 与 must 同义， 根据 “ 女子组 ” 第一条理由In order to get their attention, you have to turn them on.，可知填must 。38 、考查细节理解题。根据 “ 女子组 ” 第二条理由They have a lot of data but they are still stupid. ，可知虽然有很多数据，但他们仍然知之甚少。故填nothing/little 。39 、考查细节理解题。but 表转折，与although 同义，但二者不可同用；根据“ 女子组 ”第三条理由They are supposed to help you solve problems, but half the time they are the problem. ，可知填Although/Though。40 、 考查细节理解题。 be aware 发觉，相当于 realize ； 根据 “ 女子组 ” 第四条理由As soon as you buy one, youll be aware that if you had waited a little longer, you could have a better model. ，可知填realize/know 。点睛：本专题都是阅读短文填空题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，抓住关键词填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、 过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。试题分析：短文介绍了稀有保护动物鳄鱼的生活习性、身体特征、繁衍后代等情况，但是鳄鱼的数量却因为人类捕杀而迅速下降，呼吁人们停止捕杀鳄鱼的行为。41 、考查细节理解题。根据第一段结尾They once lived on the earth together with dinosaurs. ，可知二者是同时代动物，故填time。42 、考查细节理解题。根据第二段开头Crocodiles only live where it is wet and hot.，可知鳄鱼只生活在湿热的地方，故填cold 。43 、考查细节理解题。根据The crocodiles long tails are used when the animals are swimming. It can be swung with great speed and force.，可知鳄鱼的长尾巴强壮有力，故填 strong/powerful。44 、考查细节理解题。根据Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells on their own.，可知小鳄鱼可以靠锋利的牙齿自己挣脱外壳，故填themselves 。45 、考查文意理解题。 根据短文内容Crocodiles were once all over the world. But in the past 50 years, the number of crocodiles has gone down rapidly because of humans.，鳄鱼的数量因为人类捕杀而迅速下降，可知急需禁止捕杀鳄鱼的行为，故填 necessary 。试题分析：本文是一篇调查分析，调查显示，青少年的希望是相似的，而他们的梦想是不同的。不坚持，不努力，就不能实现自己的梦想。46 、考查细节理解题。根据第二段Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university.，可知有些希望在毕业后继续学习，上大学，故填continue 。47 、考查细节理解题。根据第二段Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like.，可知许多青少年并不把钱看得多重要而是想做自己喜欢的工作，故填 importance 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 19 页48 、考查细节理解题。根据第三段For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.，可知许多学生梦想有一天能环游世界，故填travelling 。49 、 考查文意理解题。 根据第四段According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. ，列举了一些不太现实的梦想，可知填impossible 。50 、考查文意理解题。根据最后It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams. One day they may just be realized.，可知没有坚持和努力，就不能实现自己的梦想，故填 without 。试题分析： 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全世界为保护我们赖以生存的地球环境而做出的实际行动， 包括设立 “ 世界无烟日 ”“世界水日 ”“地球一小时 ” ，还有中国的 “ 禁烟令 ” 和“ 限塑令 ” 。51 、考查细节理解题。根据开头It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in.，可知地球是一切有生命物体赖以生存或生长的唯一环境，故填 living 。52 、考查细节理解题。根据Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken actions to fight against it.，可知世界各国都在采取行动来制止地球污染，故填prevent/stop/reduce。53 、考查综合理解题。根据文中的小标题，可知都是全世界为保护地球而采取的实际行动，故填world 。54 、考查细节理解题。根据The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.，可知世界无烟日的目的是鼓励人们戒烟，故填give。55 、考查细节理解题。根据第二个小标题World Water Day，可知填 Water 。56 、考查细节理解题。根据Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia.，可知是首次活动，故填first。57 、考查细节理解题。根据In March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour，可知是关灯一个小时，故填 off。58 、考查细节理解题。根据In March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.，可知目的是提醒人们节约电力，故填save 。59 、 考查细节理解题。 根据 Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.，可知所有室内公共场所禁止吸烟，故填outdoor 。60 、 考查细节理解题。 根据最后一段Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places.，可知超市等不允许提供免费塑料购物袋，故填pay 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 19 页