走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习 Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World必修四必修四第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵话题：自然界的不解之谜很多稀有动物濒临灭绝，那么原因到底是什么呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇120150词的短文。关键词语：1动物不适应环境的变化只是一部分原因，人类的行为是很重要的因素。人类不仅猎杀动物，而且毁掉它们的栖息地。2研究表明环境的恶化也根源于人类的行为。3我们对这些问题应感到乐观，毕竟我们的政府已经声称要采取措施保护环境和动物。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.extinct绝种的2unpredictable变化莫测的3attack攻击4exist存在5fierce凶猛的6destruction毁坏7positive积极的8claim声称1.die out灭绝2adapt oneself to.使自己适应3be related to与有关4due to由于5have a. reputation有的名声6throw light on帮助弄清楚7grow out of源于，来自句式1.A second reason is that human beings even destroy their habitats to make a fortune. 2But we are positive about the problems because our government has claimed that we will take measures to protect the animals and the environment.范文必背As we all know，many rare animals are dying out. The reason why they go extinct may be that they cant adapt themselves to the unpredictable environment. But I think it is not only related to the environment but also due to human activities.Many animals are often attacked by hunters who exist on hunting animals. They have a bad reputation for their fierce behavior. A second reason is that haman beings even destroy their habitats to make a fortune. And many researches have thrown light on the fact that the destruction of the environment originally grows out of the human activities.But we are positive about the problems because our government has claimed that we will take measures to protect the animals and the environment.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(vt.) 袭击；攻击2_(vt.) 声称3_(adj.) 平静的4_(vt.) 占地(多大面积)5_(n.) 名誉；名声6_(adj.)吓人的_(vt.)使害怕_(adj.)害怕的；惊吓的；受惊的_(n.)害怕7_(vi.)存在_(n.)存在attackclaimcalmcoverreputationfrightening frightenfrightenedfrightexistexistence8_(adj.)锋利的；尖的_(vt.)使锋利；削尖9_(adj.)不可能的_(adj.)(反义词)可能的10_(vi.)适应；适合_(adj.)适应性强的_(n.)适应11_(n.)运气；命运；财富_(adj.)幸运的_(adv.)幸运地12_(vi.)不见；消失_(vi.)(反义词)出现sharpsharpenunlikelylikelyadaptadaptableadaptationfortune fortunatefortunateydisappearappear高频必知13_(adj.) 怀疑的；不相信的14_(n.) 表面；水面15_(adj.) 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的16_(adj.) 正面的17_(adj.)绝种的；消亡了的_(n.)消失；灭绝18_(n.)毁坏_(adj.)破坏性的；毁灭性的_(vt.)破坏；消灭；毁坏19_(vt.)象征；暗示_(n.)指示；象征20_(n.)身份；特性_(vt.)确定；辨别scepticalsurfacegenerouspositiveextinctextinctiondestructiondestructivedestroyindicateindicationidentityidentify.短语互译1接近，靠近_2伸出_3对怀疑_4与有关_5适应_6die out_7cut off_8throw light on_9come straight to the point_10due to_ go close tostick outbe sceptical aboutbe related toadapt to灭绝切断，使隔绝帮助弄清楚；阐明某事谈正题；开门见山由于；因造成情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空A _(尖的) thing _(伸出) of water and _(破坏) the _(平静的) _(水面), which was _(吓人的). _(幸运的), when it _(靠近) the bank, it _(消失了) very soon._(由于) _(阐明) his new financial policies, this _(有雅量的) minister won a good _(名声). He _(声称) to bring more _(财富) to people.答案：sharp; stuck out; destroyed; calm surface; frightening; Fortunately; went close to; disappearedDue to throwing light on; generous; reputation; claimed; fortune.典句析练1He claims _ a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的东西在水中快速游动。解析to have seen是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。仿写他认为没有邀请我们参加晚会是个遗憾。He thought it a pity _ to attend the party.2They saw that the lawtemperature lake _ able to support such large living creatures.他们说，温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。解析be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。仿写他们未必会来，因为天气这么糟糕。They _ since the weather is so bad.3Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and _.也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。解析be of a different colour是“beof名词”结构，表示主语的“类属或属性”。仿写你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。Your friends may be _.答案：1.to have seen；not to have invited us2.is unlikely to be；are unlikely to come3.of a different colour；of many different kinds.课文回顾The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” is back in the news after several recent _(1)_. Although no one really got a clear look at the _(2)_ creature, a local photographer _(3)_ that its head looked like a horse. A group of soldiers said that they saw an animal moving on the _(4)_ of the water. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who said that he could see the monster clearly because the lake was _(5)_. There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi _(6)_ the beginning of the last century. Many people think that the monster may be a _(7)_ cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be _(8)_ creatures in other lakes around the world. However, scientists are _(9)_. They say that the lowtemperature lake is _(10)_ to be able to support such large living creatures.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_答案：(1)sightings(2)mysterious(3)claimed(4)surface(5)calm(6)since(7)distant(8)similar(9)sceptical(10)unlikely考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.attack vt.袭击；攻击；(疾病)侵袭n攻击；进攻；病情发作填空激活知识He _ the press _ misleading the public.他抨击新闻界误导公众。They started to _ _ _ _ each other _ sharp words.They started to _ _ each other _sharp words.他们开始用激烈的言语相互攻击。答案：attacked；formake an attack against/on, with；attack against/on；with知识拓展(1)attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而责难某人attack sb. with sth. 用攻击某人attack on/against 向攻击(2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻击；抨击under attack 受到攻击They stood by me when I came under attack.当我受到攻击时，他们支持我。知识拓展(1)attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而责难某人attack sb. with sth. 用攻击某人attack on/against 向攻击(2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻击；抨击under attack 受到攻击They stood by me when I came under attack.当我受到攻击时，他们支持我。2exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在填空激活知识Many materials can _ _ a variety of solid forms.许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。_ _ many ancient temples in the country.那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。答案：exist inThere exist 知识拓展(1) exist in 存在于exist onlive on 靠生存；靠生活There exist(s). 有。(2)existence 存在；生存；生活(be) in existence 现存的；存在come into existence 开始存在(2013四川高考)Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart.我很幸运，因为我知道我最初的家还存在。它存在于我的头脑和心中。3adapt v适应；适合；改编；改写填空激活知识We should _ _ _ the changed conditions.我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。The new students are very slow to _ _ the rules.新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。The film _ _ _ a novel written by a famous writer.这部电影是根据一位著名作家写的一部小说改编的。答案：adapt ourselves toadapt towas adapted from构建导图助记真题寻踪(2014江西D)When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.当我们接受进展并调整它来适应我们的需要，一个新的“过去”产生了。4indicate vt.表明；显示；象征填空激活知识The light above the elevator _ that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。There are _ that the weather is changing.有好些迹象显示天气要变了。答案：indicatedindications构建导图助记注意：indicate后接双宾语时，sb.前需加介词to，即：indicate sth. to sb.，而不可说成indicate sb.sth.。With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。真题寻踪(2014江西D)Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment.进步表明一个人改变他目前生活方式的能力。5.die out灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失填空激活知识As a result, these endangered animals may even _ _.结果，这些濒临危险的动物甚至可能会灭绝。That style of music _ _ ten years ago.那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。答案：die outdied out知识链接die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息die off 先后死去；一一死去die of/from. 死于die for 为而死；渴望6due to由于；因造成；应支付/归于某人填空激活知识The car accident was _ _ _ _.这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。The teams success was largely _ _ _ _.这个队的成功主要归功于她的努力。What is the amount _ _ you?欠你多少钱？答案：due to careless drivingdue to her efforts due to知识拓展due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；欠某人be due for sth. 应有；应得到提示：due to表示“由于，因造成”时，其中的to为介词；当due to表示“即将/预期将；应支付”时，to为动词不定式符号。Professor Smith is due to give us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.史密斯教授预定明天上午8点给我们做演讲。7.They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。填空激活知识The child who rebels _.叛逆的孩子不太可能被忽视。If a nuclear war ever breaks out, _ most people will survive.If a nuclear war ever breaks out, most people will _.如果核战争爆发，绝大部分的人都不可能幸存。答案：is unlikely to be overlookedit is unlikely thatbe unlikely to survive知识拓展(1)主语(具体人/物)be(un)likely to do sth.(2)It(形式主语)be(un)likelythatclause(2013浙江高考)Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished.在你开始之前，似乎任务不可能完成。单单 元元 语语 法法 语法填空1Did you leave your umbrella at the market?Yes, I_.答案：did。2(2015黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三统一检测改编)Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You _ have fixed full attention on it.答案：should句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构。3(2015河南开封高三第一次模拟改编)Did Ann fail in English?She _. Dont you notice that she looks depressed?答案：may have“Ann英语考试没及格吗？”“可能是。难道你没看到她看上去很沮丧吗？”may意为“可能，也许”，常用在肯定句中，表示推测。再根据句意可知空处表示对已发生的事情的推测，应用情态动词的完成时，其省略形式要保留have。4(2015山西高三上学期诊断改编)Honey, you neednt_ alcohol for they have stopped drinking.(buy)答案：have bought亲爱的，你本来没有必要买酒的，因为他们已经不喝了。根据句中的“they have stopped drinking”可知应选neednt have bought，表示“本来没有必要买的”。5(2015河南三地高三调研改编)It is a pity that you missed the lecture by Ma Yun.I would _(attend) it, but I was busy preparing a report.答案：have attended句意：“真遗憾你错过了马云的演讲。”“我本来要去听演讲的，只是当时忙着准备一份报告”。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would have done结构。1.(安徽高考改编)China has got a good_for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.答案：reputation考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国以其精心且顺利的组织抗击流感而得到了好评。reputation “名誉，名声”。根据句意，只能用reputation。2(浙江高考改编)There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain.(indicate)答案：indicating句意：有很多证据表明音乐活动涉及大脑不同的部位。indicate“表明”，与evidence之间为主谓关系，故用v.ing形式。