UNIT 7 SCHOOL CLUBSModule 4 Fun time自主预习自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1. 展览会;展销会 (n.)_ 2. 能量 (n.)_ 3. 参加 (v.)_ 4. 技术 (n.)_ 5. 消失 (v.)_ 6. 令人大为惊奇的 (adj.)_ 7. 消息;资料 (n.)_ 8. 乏味的；令人厌倦的 (adj.)_fairpowerattendskilldisappearamazinginformationboring 9. 太阳的（adj.）_ 10. 近来的（adj.）_ 11. 感到惊讶的（adj.）_ 12. 大字标题（n.）_二、根据汉语写出下列词组 1. 学习 _ 2. 查阅；查检 _ 3. 一路上；自始至终 _ 4. 当然 _ 5. 出发去 _ 6. 遥控器 _ 7. 上个月 _ 8. 昆虫俱乐部 _solarrecentsurprisedheadlinelearn aboutlook upall the wayof courseleave for.remote controllast monththe Insect Club三、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词 1. Our club will _ _ _ _ _ （教你怎样去建）rockets. 2. The rocket _ _ _ _（消失在空中）. 3. Linda and Leo _ _ （了解了）many clubs. 4. She _ _ _ _ _ _ （用遥控器去驱动）it all around the playground. 5. I want to _ (加入)all the clubs in our school.teachyouhowtobuilddisappearedintotheskylearntaboutusedaremotecontroltodrivejoin词汇精析词汇精析【1】fair n. an event gathering of producers to promote business 展览会展览会;展销会展销会 adj. acceptable and appropriate in a particular situation 合理的；合理的；treating everyone equally and according to the rules or law 公平的公平的 Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 上个月他们参加了俱乐部展览会。 It is a fair play. 这是一场公平的比赛。【同根词】 (1)unfair adj. 不公平的 I think this is unfair. 我认为这是不公平的。 (2)fairly adv. 公平地 I will deal with it fairly. 我将公平地处理它。【应用】（1）It is _ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me. （2）I attended a book_ (展览会) yesterday, and there were amazing 3D books. unfairfair【2】power n. strength or energy behind or contained in sth. 能；能量能；能量 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。【同根词】 (1)powerful adj. 强大的 He is a powerful man. 他是个强人。 (2)powerless adj. 无力量的 I am powerless to stop pollution on my own. 我无力独自阻止污染。【辨析】power 与 energy power指力量、功率、电力或权利；energy指精力、能量。 May the Sun bring you new energy. 愿太阳带给你新的能量。【应用】 You have lots of _ (power) tools. 【3】attend v. be present at (meetings, church services, university, etc.)参加；出席参加；出席 Thousands of people attended the funeral.数千人参加了葬礼。【同根词】 （1）attention n. 注意；留心；注意力 In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means. 工作时，我们应注意方式和方法。 （2）attentive adj. 注意的；留神的 He wishes the government would be more attentive to detail in their response. 他希望政府在回应时能更注意细节。powerful【辨析】take part in, attend, join与join in (1)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用; Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 (2)attend指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作本身，不强调参加者在活动中起的作用; Mr Smith attended the meeting. 史密斯先生出席了这次会议。 (3)join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如参军、入团、入党等。 When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ (4)join in指参加比赛或活动等，常用于口语。表示“加入到他人的行列一起从事某种活动”时用 join sb.in sth.。 Will you join us in the discussion? 你将参加我们的讨论吗？【应用】选词 (组)填空：attend, join in, join, take part in（1）Come and _ the ball game. join in（2）Will you _ us for dinner? （3）We should _ school activities. （4）He was ill and didnt _ the meeting. 【4】teach v. to impart skills or knowledge to 教；讲教；讲授授 He teaches Chinese in a primary school. 他在一所小学教语文。【同根词】 teacher n. 教师 He is an English teacher. 他是一名英语教师。jointake part inattend【拓展】 (1)teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 Do you know the teacher to teach us English? 你认识要教我们英语的那位老师吗？ (2)teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人 (怎样)去做某事 He teaches me how to ride a bicycle. 他教我怎样骑自行车。 (3)teach的同义词是instruct。 【应用】 (1)( )She teaches _ Chinese. A. our B. us C. we (2)She teaches the boys how _ (use) the dictionary.to useB【5】disappear v. to become invisible or unnoticeable 消失；消散消失；消散 The rocket disappeared into the sky. 火箭消失在空中。【同根词】 appear v. 出现 She appears on TV at seven every evening. 她每晚7点在电视上露面。【拓展】 disappear的同义词是go away。【应用】 (1)The girl _ (disappear) at last. Everyone was glad to see her.appeared(2)( )The rocket disappeared into the sky. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. couldnt be seen B. could be seen C. could be heard【6】surprised adj. sb. have a feeling of surprise on something, because it is unexpected or unusual 吃惊的；感到惊讶的吃惊的；感到惊讶的 They were very surprised. 他们感到很惊讶。【同根词】 (1)surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 But that is not surprising, either. 但那也不令人惊讶。A (2)surprise v. 使人惊讶 n. 惊讶；惊喜 Her beauty surprised me. 我惊讶于她的美貌。 He gave his mother a big surprise. 他给了他妈妈一个大惊喜。【拓展】 (1)be surprised at. 对感到惊讶 I was surprised at the news. 这个消息令我感到惊讶。 (2)to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, she made it at last. 使我惊讶的是，她最终成功了。【应用】(1)( )Mary is surprised _ the film. A. to B. in C. at(2)To his _ (surprised), Tom finished it himself. (3)The boy felt so _ (surprise) when he heard the news.【7】another pron. one more; an extra thing or person 又一；另一（人或事物）又一；另一（人或事物） This glass is broken. Give me another, please. 这个玻璃杯碎了。请再给我一个。Asurprisesurprised【拓展】another 与 the other another和the other两者都意为“另一个”，区别在于：another 表示不确定数目中的“另一个”，而the other 表示两个人或两个事物中的“另一个”。 Have another piece of cake再吃一块饼吧。 Both my uncles are abroad，one in Paris and the other in New York我的两个叔叔都在国外，一个在巴黎，另一个在纽约。【应用】 ( )Shall we meet at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry, lets make it_ time. A. others B. the other C. anotherC【8】amazing adj. inspiring awe or admiration or wonder 令人大为惊奇的令人大为惊奇的 Where are those amazing photos taken from？那些神奇的照片是在哪里拍的？【同根词】 amazed adj. 感到大为惊奇的；吃惊的 be amazed at. 对感到大为惊奇 We were amazed at the news. 我们对这个消息感到大为惊讶。 【辨析】 amazing 与 amazed amazing 和amazed都是形容词，amazing 意为“令人大为惊奇的”，一般用于修饰物，其主语为物；amazed 意为“感到大为惊奇的；吃惊的”，一般用于修饰人，其主语为人。【应用】(1)我得到了一份令人惊奇的工作。（汉译英）I got _ _ job.(2)她感到如此惊奇以至于跑过去看看发生了什么事情。She was so _ that she ran to see what happened.anamazingamazed【9】boring adj. so dull and uninteresting that they make people tired and impatient 令人厌倦（或厌烦）令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；乏味的的；乏味的 The film is very boring. 这部电影很乏味。【同根词】 bored adj. 感到厌倦的；乏味的 I felt bored in this class. 这堂课让我感到很乏味。【辨析】 boring与bored boring是指事物让人感到无聊、无趣、枯燥，指的是事物本身乏味、无趣，其主语为物；bored是指人感到无聊、无趣、乏味，指的是某事物使人厌烦，其主语为人。 It was boring to sit there without anything to do.坐在那儿无所事事是很乏味的。 She is bored with her present job.她对她目前的工作感到厌烦。【应用】 The book is _ (bore). I dont want to read it again. 【10】recent adj. being new in a time not long past 近来的；新近的近来的；新近的【同根词】 recently adv. 最近；新近 I recently moved to another city. 我最近搬到了另一个城市。boring【拓展】 in recent years 最近几年中【应用】 Online shopping becomes more and more popular in_ (recently) years. recent语法梳理语法梳理语法精讲一般过去时一般过去时 1. 定义定义 一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式。 My middle school teachers were very strict. 我的中学老师都很严格。 He lived in Shanghai three years ago. 三年前他住在上海。 2. 谓语动词的变化谓语动词的变化 (1)规则动词的过去式的变化规则如下： 一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed，如：looklooked, watchwatched； 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d，如：hopehoped, livelived； 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改y为i,再加-ed，如：studystudied, carrycarried； 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾的辅音字母后再加-ed，如：chatchatted, stopstopped。 (2)一些常见的不规则动词的过去式构成如下： bewas/were givegave sleepslept breakbroke gowent taketook bringbrought leaveleft thinkthought feelfelt makemade wearwore 3. 标志性的时间状语标志性的时间状语 在一般过去时的句子中，常常带有标志性的表示过去时间的状语，如yesterday, yesterday morning，last week, two days ago, in 2008, just now, a moment ago等。 He was at home yesterday. 他昨天在家。 She worked here last month. 她上个月在这儿工作。 4. 句式变化句式变化 (1)一般过去时的肯定句构成：主语+动词过去式+其他。 He went to the park last Sunday. 他上周日去公园了。 We visited the Great Wall last year. 去年我们游览了长城。 (2)一般过去时的否定句构成：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他；主语+was/were not+其他。 He didnt tell me the truth this afternoon. 他今天下午没和我说实话。 He was here yesterday. 他昨天还在这儿。 (3)一般过去时的疑问句构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其他；Was/Were+主语+其他。 Did you walk to school this morning？你今天早上步行上学吗？ Were you at home last night？你昨晚在家吗？( )1. Are you going anywhere？ （2014河南） I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought( )2. I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you. Im glad you _ that. My real age is 362. （2014黄冈） A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying直击中考DB( )3. Beijing and Zhangjiakou _ applying to host (主办) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. （2014连云港） A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begunB写作乐园写作乐园话题七话题七 周末出游周末出游【常用词组】 1. get together 聚集 2. take out取出 3. have a rest休息一会儿 4. have a picnic 去野餐 5. take photos 拍照 6. ride a bike 骑自行车 7. leave for.出发去 8. go on an adventure去探险【精彩句型】 1. When everyone arrived, we started. 当所有人到齐了之后，我们就出发了。 2. We like riding, so we went there by bike.我们喜欢骑车，所以我们骑自行车去那儿。 3. When we felt a little hungry, we took out our food to have a picnic.当我们感到有点饿的时候，我们拿出自带的食物来野餐。 4. I was so excited that I could not sleep!我兴奋得睡不着觉！【短文写作】 假设上周末你和班上同学到方山去游玩了，且玩得很快乐。请以“My happy weekend”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 时间是星期天早上8点； 2. 在学校门口集合，人到齐后就出发； 3. 骑自行车去目的地，大约用了30分钟； 4. 有拍照、游戏、野餐等活动； 5. 大家都度过了一个快乐的周末。 要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，包含所有提示要点，但不能逐字翻译。注意一般过去时的使用，60词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。My happy weekend Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Mountain Fangshan. It was so interesting._【范文赏析】My happy weekend Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Mountain Fangshan. It was so interesting. At 8:00 on Sunday morning, we got together at the school gate. When everyone arrived, we started. We like riding, so we went there by bike. After about 30 minutes ride, we got there. We found a beautiful place to have a rest. And we took many beautiful photos and played games together. When we felt a little hungry, we took out our food to have a picnic. Everyone ate a lot. We all had a happy weekend.