牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习1 / 15 九年级上重点知识复习一、重点知识回顾1，很多同学都默写错的中考重点单词，你现在都掌握了吗？1. n.侍者；服务员_ 2.wake：_ _（过去式，过去分词）3.wear_ _（过去式，过去分词）4. n.星期三 _5. n.欢迎 _ _（词性）6word :中文 _ _7. n. 创伤，伤 _ adj.受伤的 _ 8.write_ _ （过去式，过去分词9.wonder _ _ （词性）2，发音技巧回顾巧记 oo 的发音1)发短音 u 的字母组合有：_ 举例： _ _ _2)发长音 u: 的字母组合有：_ 举例： _ _ _ 举例： _ _ _ 举例： _ _ _ 举例： _ _ _ 举例： _ _ _3)特殊的：1)Room u u:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习2 / 15 bedroom classroom u u:2)foot u u:root u u:Food u u:good u u:重点短语语法知识回顾1，相近短语辨析：At timesAt a timeAt one timeAt any time4,相近的动词辨析Rise：Raise:中文意思有：2,介词 since 的中文意思有：5，相近动词短语搭配：Put offPut upPut downPut on 二、复习要点1.adj.各种各样的_n：_ 各种各样的（短语）_2.n. 蔬菜_3.n.胜利_4.n.村庄；乡村_5.n.小提琴_6.visit_ _（词性）参观某地： 1.2.14.adj. 不寻常的，异常的_15. adj. 难过的，不高兴的_16. adv. 在楼上；往楼上_17. use_ _（词性）adj. 有用的，有益的_反义词： _18.taste: _ _（词性）19.teach: _ _（过去式， 过去分词）教我们你们英语：_20.adj. 十几岁的（指 13-19） ，_精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习3 / 15 n. 参观者；访问者_7.n. 排球 ：_8.adj. 粗陋的 ,难看：_其他看起来像副词的形容词：_ _ _ _ _9.n.雨伞,阳伞_10. understand ：_ _（过去式，过去分词）11.n.制服_12.n.单元，部件，装置_13. adj. 联合的，统一的_21.telephone ：_ _（词性）22.n.温度_发脾气： _23n.网球_24.n.学期_25. n.剧院，剧场，戏院_ _祈使句概念：祈使句是用来表示请求, 命令 , 叮嘱 , 邀请 , 劝告或祝愿等的句子。肯定句否定句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习4 / 15 Please + 动词原型+ 其他Please come in.Please + _+动词原型+ 其他Please don t come in.动词原形 + 其他Open the door !Don t + 动词原形 + 其他Don t open the door !Be + 形容词Be quiet !Don t + be + 形容词Don t be quiet !Let sb do sthLet me do it.Let sb do sthDon t let me do it.Let me not do it.No + 名词 / 动名词No photos/ parking!强化练习过手训练：( )1. _the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn on D. Dont turn down( )2.Just _here and dont go around ,or your parents cant find you A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. staying( )3.-Dont forget to send him an e -mail card on his birthday -No, I _.A. dont B. cant C. havent D. wont( )4. Never come late again, _?A. will you B. won t you C. do you D. does he( )5.Let s have a cup of tea, _?A. will you B. won t you C. shall we D. does he( )6.Let us have a rest, _?A. will you B. won t you C. shall we D. does he感叹句1. 考点： what 和 how 引导，即考查what 和 how 的选用2. 公式： how/what +感叹部分 +主+谓语(1)what + a/an+ adj.+ n + 主谓(2)how + adj. + n + 主谓精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习5 / 15 3. 解题技巧A.去掉主谓 B.由剩下的部分决定what 和 how过手训练：( )1.-Two _died in the accident. -_terrible it is!A. policemen, How B. policeman, What C. police, What D. policemans, How( )2._enjoyable sports program on Channel 5!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( )3.-_terrible weather it is!-The radio says that itll get _later in the day.A. a ,bad B. what, worse C. how, bad D. how a ,worse( )4.-We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020.-Wow,_! Will it pass our place?A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news( )5.-Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?-Yean. _we had!A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun( )6._wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习6 / 15 A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 反意疑问句第一个主题：反意疑问句的结构考查反意疑问句的规则：1. 公式：陈述部分，助动词 +主语2. 规则：前否后肯，前肯后否考点 1. 规则结构成功中考 : ( )1.She listens to the radio every day,_.A. doesnt she B. isnt she C. hasnt she D. wont she考点 2 . 陈述部分含有否定副词陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意义的词，反意疑问用肯定形式：助动词 +主语？成功中考 : ( )1. Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,_?A. dont they B. wont they C. do they D. will they ( )2.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past._?A. did they B. didnt they C. did he D. didnt he( )3.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it , _?A. is it B. isnt it C. are they D. arent they( )4.She hardly ever has lunch at school._?A. does she B. doesnt she C. has she D. hasn t考点 3. 陈述部分含有否定前缀精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习7 / 15 陈述部分含有否定前后缀，该陈述部分作肯定句处理；反意疑问句为：助动词+not + 主语？成功中考 : ( )1.He was unsuccessful,_?A. is he B. was he C. wasnt he D. isnt he考点 4. 陈述句部分含有have/has/had 1. 当 have 表示：“有”，为实义动词，助动词为do/does/did2. 当 have 作助动词：助动词为其本身成功中考 : ( )1. Mike had to see the doctor ,_?A. did he B. hadnt he C. didnt he D. didnt Mike( )2. Hes never been to China, _he?A. is B. isnt C. hasnt D. has考点 5. 陈述部分含有复合不定代词1. 陈述部分含有everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语为he/they.2. 陈述部分含有everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语只能用it成功中考 : ( )1.Everybody wants to go there,_?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. does he D. does they( )2.Nothing could make me give it up ,_?A. couldnt it B. couldnt they C. could it D. could they考点 6. 陈述部分含有情态助动词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习8 / 15 情态动词有两种词义：1. 表本身含义：其助动词为本身：注意：当情态助动词为need/used to: (1)作实义动词，助动词为：do/does/did (2)作情态动词，助动词为其本身2. 表推测含义：其助动词为：情态助动词之后的助动词注意：情态动词+have+过分：其助动词有两种情况：（ 1）如果强调对过去的推测（标志：句中有过去的时间状语）反意疑问句根据动词，其助动词为： did,was/were（ 2）如果只强调动作的完成：反意疑问句的助动词为：have/has成功中考 : ( )1.He often needs to help with his homework,_?A. neednt he B. need he C. doesnt he D. didnt he( )2.Mary used to get up early when she was at school,_?A. wasnt she B. used she C. didnt she D. doesnt she( )3.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_?A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he ( )4.They must have been to the Great Wall ,_?A. did they B. didnt they C. have they D. havent they( )5.Mr.Green must have returned yesterday,_?A. mustnt she B. must he C. did D. didnt he考点 7. 陈述部分为there be 句型成功中考 : ( )1. There is no important information in the newspaper ,_?(12绥化）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习9 / 15 A. isnt there B. is it C. is there D. isn t it( )2. There used to be a church here,_?(13 黄冈）A. dont there B. used not there C. didnt there D. didnt it考点 8. 陈述部分为主从句1. 规则：疑问部分助动词及主语由主句决定2. 例外：(1) 当主句部分为：I think/ suppose/believe/imagine/feel等结构时，反意疑问句的助动词及主语由宾语从句决定(2) 当主句部分为：I dont think/dont suppose/dont believe/dont imagine/dont feel等结构时，要将否定含义转移到从句成功中考 : ( )1. I think Its necessary for us to learn English well,_?A. dont I B. do I C. isnt it D. is it( )2. I dont believe she can do it without any help,_?A. do I B. dont I C. can she D. cant she( )3. I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing,_?A. do I B. did I C. did she D. does he反意疑问句的回答陈述句是否定句We don t know exactly when George Washington Carver was born, but it was probably sometime in the 1860s. His mother was a slave （奴隶）owned by a farmer in Missouri （密苏里州） named Moses Carver. Young George Carver was fascinated by plants and flowers. He tended（照料） his own little garden. People began to see what a gift （天赋） he had for growing things. They called him the “ the plant doctor” and asked him to help them grow their gardens better.?People don t know the exact birthday of George Washington Carver, do they?_,_精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习10 / 15 陈述句是肯定句Rule No. 1: Justice (正义) is most important.No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.Being intelligent is the most important quality for a detective, isn t it?_, _小结：无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No宾语从句考点、热点回顾宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3.时态。一.宾语从句的引导词1. 陈述句充当宾语从句时用that，2. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“ 是否 ” 。3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。二，宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序即“ 连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其它成分 ” 。三，宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） 。3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。1. Do you remember _ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习11 / 15 A. how B. when C. that D. if2.Have you decided when _ for London?A. will you leave B. you will leave C. are you going D. you are going3. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station4. What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why _.A. my sister crying B. my sister was cryingC. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying5. The little boy often asks me what _?A. will our life of tomorrow B. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like1. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语 ) He asked_ he _ get to the Bund. 2. Mrs. Lin asked me “ Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句 )Mrs. Lin asked me _ I _ finished drawing the picture. 3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)We wanted to know we take an English exam. 4. “ Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)Mary asked Jack _he _ help her repair the bike. 5.“ Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为一句）The policeman asked the man _ he always _ such an early train. 状语从句：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习12 / 15 1. 时间状语从句:when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。2. 条件状语从句:由 if, unless 引导。3. 原因状语从句:由 because, since, as引导。4. 结果状语从句:由 so that, such that, so that引导。5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由asas, 比较级+ than 等连词引导。6. 目的状语从句：由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。7. 让步状语从句让：由 although, though 等连词引导8. 地点状语从句：由 where 来引导1.This morning I got up early _ be late for the English exam.A) in order thatB) in order to notC) so as toD) so as not to2.Nowadays there are frequent floods _ global warming becomes more and more serious.A) soB)andC) becauseD)but3.You wont know whats happening in me worldyou read newspapers every day.A) ifB) unlessC) because D) after4. Marsha thought her friends would do something special to celebrate her birthday, they just gave her a birthday card.A) and B)or C)but D)so5. It is important to know that your brain stores memory _ you are asleep.A. beforeB. untilC. thoughD. while3. 薄弱知识点强化：写作过渡词学习：1. 表起始的过渡语: first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等2. 表时间的过渡语: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习13 / 15 first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, later on, soon, finally 等3. 表空间的过渡语: on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of on the other side of , at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, in front of等句型学习：4there is no denying that+从句不可否认 There is no denying that the qualities of living have gone from bad to worse.仿写：_5it is universally acknowledged that+从句全世界都知道it is universally acknowledged that trees are necessary to us.仿写：_6An advantage of is that + 从句 的优点是 1）An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won t create my pollution.2）An advantage of taking exercise is that it can make us keep healthy.仿写：_谚语学习：06. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量07. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助 .08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，无事不成09. It s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10. No pains, no gains.不劳无获精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习14 / 15 首字母C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺 , 每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的 ) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be e 81 to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate( 培养 ) kids talents. The ideas i 82 cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“ I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “ But now, I h 83 have time to do that any more.”“ I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it s quite n 84 for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that b 85 well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not s 86 with their marks.“ Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “ Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces d 87 . Parents should know what their children like and what they want.” 81. encouraged 82. include83. hardly 84. necessary85. behaving86. satisfied87. difficultiesC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习15 / 15 Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, showed off their newest device, the Apple Watch. Mr. Cook said it is the “ most personal” device Apple has ever c 81 .The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist( 手腕 ). There will be three models with straps to attach them to your wrist. An Apple Watch will be able to do many of the s 82 things as an iPhone. It will show email, texts, news, health readings and other information. These apps will be customized for the watch. It will be different than just seeing what is on your phone.Like a phone, you will be able to r 83 calls on your wrist. Mr. Cook smiled while describing this. Ive been wanting to do this since I was five years old, he said. The day is finally here. Decades ago, a comic strip hero named Dick Tracy talked into his wrist watch, but until now, that has only been something possible in the future.Mr. Cook said you could capture and send your heartbeat to another person with an Apple Watch. This is a closer w 84 to tell someone that you are thinking about them, he said. I hope someone sends me one of those.The watches will be a 85 in stores in late April. They will be sold at different prices, beginning at $349 to its high-end model of thousands of dollars. Apple hopes to excite consumers so they will want to buy and wear computers on their bodies. The first smartwatches from Samsung, Sony and LG have not been selling well. O 86 five million smartwatches were sold last year. Another wearable computer, Google Glass eyewear, is no longer on the market. Like a phone, it will also need to be charged each night. It remains to be seen w 87 people really want to carry both a smartphone and a smartwatch.C) 81. created 82. same 83. receive 84. way 85. available 86. Only 87. whether精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页