第 1 页 共 5 页人教 pep 版六年级下册英语知识点第一单元How tall are you ？一、 单词young younger更年轻的old -older 更年长的tall- tall er 更高的short-shorter更矮的long-longer 更长的thin-thinner 更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的big-bigger 更大的small -smaller 更小的strong -stronger更强壮的二、句子1. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里 最高的 恐龙。2. Youre older than me. 你比我大。3. How tall are you？ 你有多高？Im 1.65 meters.我身高 1.65 米。4. What size are your shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋。5. My shoes are size37. 我穿 37 号的鞋。6. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。7. How heavy are you? 你有多重？8. Im 48 kilograms.我体重 48 公斤。三、语法知识形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格） 。2形容词加 er的规则：一般在词尾加 er ；以字母 e 结尾，加 r ；nice-nicer 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；big- bigger thin- thinner 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er 。heavy-heavier 3不规则形容词比较级：good/well-better 例句： (1).Its taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。(2).Your feet are bigger than mine. 你 的脚比我的大。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页第 2 页 共 5 页(3).Im heavier than you.我比你重。第二单元Last weekend 一、单词clean打扫 - cleaned （clean 的过去式）打扫stay停留- stayed （stay 的过去式）停留wash洗 washed 洗watch 看 watched看have患病 had 患病sleep 睡觉slept 睡觉read读 read 读see 看见saw看见 last 上一个的yesterday 昨天before在之前二、短语clean my room 打扫我的房间wash my clothes 洗衣服stay at home 呆在家 里watch TV 看电视go boating 划船read a book 读书see a film 看电 影have a cold 感冒sleep 睡觉（过去式 slept） climb a mountain 爬山cooked dinner做饭cook noodles 下面条三、句子1. How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好，谢谢！3. What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干了什么？4.I stayed at home with your grandma. 我和你奶奶呆在家里 .（with 和谁）5. Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗？No,I didnt .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答 Yes,I did.) 四、 语法知识一般过去时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页第 3 页 共 5 页1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。 （was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。 （were not=weren t） 带有 was或 were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或 were后加 not，一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be动词的一般过去时的句子 (1) 否定句： didn t +动词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.(2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? (3)特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.第三单元Where did you go ？一、单词 (用过去式 ) go 去went 去fish 钓鱼ride 骑- rode 骑hurt 受伤- hurt 受伤 eat 吃-ate 吃taketook buy 买- bought go camping 野营-went camping 野营go fishing 去钓鱼 -went fishing 去钓鱼take pictures照相- took pictures 照相buy gifts 买礼物 - bought gifts 买礼物二、短语ride a horse 骑马- rode a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 - rode a bike 骑自行车hurt my foot-hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 eat fresh food-ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物far from 远离look like看起来像三、句子1.What happened? 怎么了？2.Are you right?你还好吧？3.Im OK now.我现在沒事了。4.Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？ I went to a park.我去公园了。5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页第 4 页 共 5 页6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did. 你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。7.How did you go there? 你们怎么去的？8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。9.Sounds great. 听上去不错。四、语法知识动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed, 2结尾是 e加 d，如： live-lived ，like-liked 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped, 4以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如： study-studied cry-cried 5不规则动词过去式：read-read ，hurt-hurt，am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, sleep-slept ， buy-bought， get-got, go-went, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, make-made, drink-drank, ride-rode，come-came, give-gave 第四单元Then and now 一、 单词dining hall 饭厅 grass草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 以前 cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling 去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动二、短语years ago （几）年前months ago （几个）月前last year 去年last month上个月 play badminton 打羽毛球三、句子1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2.Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧！3.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的？4.There was no computer or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class. 我以前很安静。 现在我在课堂上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页很活跃。6.I w as short, so I couldnt ride my bike well.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。7.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车。四、作文Last weekend I was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It w as a happy weekend. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页