2013届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：说明文型书面表达-大纲版专题三专题三 说明文型书面表达说明文型书面表达 专题专题三三说明文型书面表达说明文型书面表达专题三专题三 专题导读专题导读说说明明文文是是以以说说明明为为主主要要表表达达方方式式， 要要求求用用简简洁洁明明快快的的语语言言来来解解说说事事物物、阐阐明明事事理理， 从从而而给给读读者者提提供供知知识识的的一一种种文文体体。近近几几年年高高考考说说明明文文多多数数以以图图表表、表表格格或或文文字字的的形形式式给给出出提提示示， 并并往往往往融融合合在在应应用用文文体体中中进进行行考考查查， 一一般般分分为为：场场所所路路线线介介绍绍；事事物物介介绍绍；方方式式、方方法法或或计计划划、安安排排介介绍绍三三大大类类。在在写写作作时时要要求求语语言言简简明明扼扼要要， 通通俗俗易易懂懂， 说说明明过过程程讲讲究究层层次次性性和条理性。写作时要注意：和条理性。写作时要注意： 专题导读专题导读专题三专题三 专题导读专题导读 1. 要要注注意意写写作作顺顺序序。要要特特别别讲讲究究文文章章的的层层次次和和条条理理， 能能反反映映客客观观事事物物本本身身逻逻辑辑顺顺序序。对对于于不不同同的的说说明明对对象象， 在在组组织织结结构构上上可可按按时时间间、空空间间、结结构构、工工艺艺程程序序、计计划划安安排排等等顺序来写。顺序来写。2. 注注意意说说明明方方法法。可可采采用用举举例例、比比较较、对对比比分分析析、叙叙述述等等方方式式来来描描述述， 可可采采取取先先举举例例后后总总结结或或者者先先总总结结后后举举例例的的结构模式。不需要发表主张，结构模式。不需要发表主张， 抒发个人情感。抒发个人情感。3. 这种文体通常用第三人称，这种文体通常用第三人称， 时态以一般现在时为主。时态以一般现在时为主。专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例 2011江苏卷江苏卷 下下面面这这幅幅照照片片展展现现了了女女儿儿为为回回家家的的妈妈妈妈拿拿包包的的情情景景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。 真题典例真题典例专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例你的短文应包含以下内容：你的短文应包含以下内容： 1.描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。注意：注意：1. 可可参参照照图图中中文文字字及及下下面面文文章章开开头头所所给给提提示示，作作必必要要的发挥想象。的发挥想象。2. 词数词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例 【解析解析】 One possible version： The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children. The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例 All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 (一一) 假假定定你你是是李李华华， 准准备备参参加加学学校校举举办办的的主主题题为为“How to protect ourselves in the school？”的的英英语语征征文文比比赛赛。请请按按要要求求写写一一篇篇短短文文， 主主要要内内容容包包括括：在在学学校校发发生生地地震震或或火火灾灾时时， 我我们应该如何保护自己？们应该如何保护自己？ 新题预测新题预测专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 措施措施 发发生地震生地震发发生火灾生火灾在课堂：在课堂：听从听从老师指令；老师指令；有有秩序秩序 地采取有效地采取有效的防护措施的防护措施(如躲如躲在课桌底下、用在课桌底下、用书包护住头部书包护住头部)在在操场：操场：呆在原呆在原地；地；蹲下并且蹲下并且双手护头双手护头团团结一致，结一致， 克服困克服困难。保持冷静；难。保持冷静；报报警警并并告告知知具具体体出事地点；出事地点；找找到到安安全全出出口口迅迅速速逃逃生生， 千千万万不不要乘要乘电电梯；梯；找不到出口：找不到出口：要呆在室内；要呆在室内；不要开不要开门门；用湿毛巾捂口；用湿毛巾捂口；专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测要求：要求：1只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点；只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点；2至少写出三点措施；至少写出三点措施；3可以适当增加细节，可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。注意：注意：1. 词数词数120左右；左右；2. 开头已经为你写好，开头已经为你写好， 不计入总词数。不计入总词数。Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When 专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测【解析解析】 (一一)范文范文1： Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no use. Follow the teachers guidance and keep our actions in order. Second, hide beneath our desks with the schoolbags on our heads if专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 we are in class. That can keep us a little safer. Be sure not to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, dont move. Sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other. Faced with natural disaster, individual power is tiny. Only by uniting can we overcome the difficulties. These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake!专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测范文范文2： Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When a fire breaks out, dont forget to call 119 for help and tell the police the detailed address so that the firefighters can get there in time. Then we should try to find a safe exit to escape. Never take a lift because the electricity may be cut off if there is a fire; otherwise we will be trapped in the lift. Next, if we can not find the way out, just stay in a room. Dont open any hot door专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 but stay close to the floor! As we all know, smoke can be more dangerous than fire. In many cases, the air near the floor is fresher. If possible, try to cover our mouths with wet towels to prevent taking too much heavy smoke and wait for rescue. These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of a sudden fire! 专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 (二二) 假假如如你你是是王王文文， 住住在在银银川川。请请你你介介绍绍你你的的家家乡乡银银川川的的情情况，况， 其中须包括下表中的内容。其中须包括下表中的内容。自然情况自然情况位于黄河位于黄河边边， 风风景景优优美，适合美，适合居住居住成就成就1. 经济发经济发展迅速；展迅速； 2. 新建了不少工厂、住房、道新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。路等。存在存在问题问题1. 水、空气水、空气污污染；染； 2. 交通交通拥拥挤挤。对银对银川川发发展展的看法的看法你的看法你的看法专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测注意：注意：1. 词数词数100左右，左右， 信的开头已为你写好，信的开头已为你写好， 不计入总词数。不计入总词数。2. 参考词汇：参考词汇： economy n经济经济 Id like to tell something about my hometown Yinchuan. 专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测【解析解析】 (二二)One possible version： Id like to tell something about my hometown Yinchuan. The city stands on the bank of the Huanghe River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Yinchuan should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future.