湘教版八年级下册-Unit1-第三课时Whatsthematterwithher?Doesshehaveafever?Doesshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldshedo?Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveabackache?Whatshouldhedo?Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.WhatsthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idont./Idontknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldnt.读以下四个句子，以下四个句子，总结出出have的用法。的用法。havehasIhaveabag.Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.Ihaveabadcold.Theyhavealookatthepicture.1.作作“有有”讲。如：如：Ihaveabag.我有一个包。我有一个包。Hehasaredcup.他有一个他有一个红杯子。杯子。2.作作“吃、喝吃、喝”讲。如：。如：havebreakfast(吃早吃早饭)havetea(喝茶喝茶)haveabiscuit(吃吃块饼干干)haveadrink(喝点水喝点水)3.作作“患病患病”讲。haveacold,haveafever4.固定短固定短语haveatry,havealook,haveaparty1.她有她有许多好朋友。多好朋友。She_lotsofgoodfriends.2.当我当我们感冒感冒时，应该多喝水。多喝水。 Whenwe_badcolds,weshoulddrinkmorewater.3.他早餐常吃他早餐常吃鸡蛋。蛋。He_eggsforbreakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。他昨天去参加聚会了。 He_yesterday.hashavehashadapartyshould属情属情态动词,后接后接动词原形原形,没有人称没有人称和数的和数的变化。用于提出建化。用于提出建议劝告告别人。人。should的否定形式的否定形式为shouldnot,通常通常缩写写为shouldnt。1.Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆姆,我牙痛。我牙痛。Youshouldseeadentist.你你应当去看牙医。当去看牙医。should2.Imnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.这些天我身体不适些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。老是咳嗽。Youshouldntsmokesomuch,Ithink.我我认为你不你不该抽抽这么多烟。么多烟。3.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.4.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.1.Shehasastomachache.She_eatsomuchnexttime.2.ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?Yes,she_./No,she_.shouldntshouldshouldnt 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。加强语气。 英英语中共有八个反身代中共有八个反身代词，在使用，在使用时应注注意和它所指的相意和它所指的相应的的对象在人称、性象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己自己买了一条了一条围巾。巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我我们必必须好好照好好照顾自己。自己。2.可用作表可用作表语，指的是表，指的是表语和主和主语表示同一表示同一个或同一些人或事物。个或同一些人或事物。如：如：Sheisntquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。她今天身体不太舒服。3.可用作主可用作主语或或宾语的同位的同位语，常用来加，常用来加强强语气。气。如：如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐明天她自己将要坐飞机去机去伦敦。敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周我上周见到了那位作家本人。到了那位作家本人。4.用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。照照顾自己自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高玩得高兴，过得愉快得愉快enjoyoneself请自用自用（随便吃（随便吃/喝些喝些）helponeselftosth.摔摔伤自己自己hurtoneself自言自自言自语saytooneself沉浸于，陶醉于沉浸于，陶醉于之中之中loseoneselfin把某人把某人单独留下独留下leavesb.byoneself给自己自己买.东西西buyoneselfsth.介介绍自己自己introduceoneself1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。如：我自己能完成作业。(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代反身代词表示表示“某人自己某人自己”，不能表示，不能表示“某某人的人的东西西”，因，因为它没有所有格的形式。它没有所有格的形式。表达表达“某人自己的（某人自己的（东西）西）”时，须要用要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正正)Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A:Ihurt_whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_Ido?B:You_seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_thematter?B:MysisterandI_sorethroats._wegotoschool?A:No,you_.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldnt3.A:_Mike_afever?B:No,he_.He_astomachache.A:He_drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesnthasshould1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.PutabandageonitSheshouldnteatcoldfood3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_.4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_.DrinkmorewaterGetanX-ray4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A:Whatsthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer.B:No,Ididnt.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.谢谢