学习必备欢迎下载星火教育教案学生姓名性别年级初三学科英语授课教师上课时间年月日第（ ）次课共（ ）次课课时：课时教学课题看图填词专题教学目标知识目标：掌握看图填词的解题技巧；能力目标：熟练解决教案中类似的习题和中考题；情感态度价值观：学会仔细观察生活中的日常琐事；激发和培养学生英语学习兴趣，积极讨论并大胆发言。教学重点与难点重点：掌握看图填词的解题技巧难点：通过练习能熟练运用看图填词的解题技巧教学过程：看图填词一考点解读看图填词共10 小题，每题1.5 分，共 15 分，是中考难点之一，也是让大部分初中学生头痛的一种题型。该题考查范围广，对学生的语法、词汇及综合运用能力的要求较高。纵观近几年的考试趋向，本题图片与考题的关联越来越小，做题时我们并不能从题中获取许多有效信息，这就对我们的综合能力、知识结构及逻辑思维要求较高。要做好本道题，首先要明确出题者具体要考什么，也就是要梳理清命题方向。根据近几年中考真题，我们可以大致得出，中考中看图填词考点主要是以下几个方面：名词（包括名词的单复数，名词词组等），动词（注意时态，语态，单复数形式），动词短语，形容词和副词（主要是比较级、最高级），连词以及代词的辨析。二看图填词解题技巧看图填词是综合能力测试题，它不仅检测学生能否把所学的各项基础知识用于实践，而且也考查学生的观察能力、阅读理解能力及逻辑思维能力。看图填词解题技巧如下： (1 )迅速浏览全图与全文， 明确文章的主要意思。只有在了解主题的前提下才能对空格有的放矢地选填恰当的词。本题考查的是学生的综合能力，因此在解题遇到困难的时候，不要仅仅盯着这一空，还要读下去。这样可以更好地理解全文，因为后面的信息往往有助于对前面细节的理解，从而有利于对主题思想的领悟。(2)盯着“目标”，细看图。因本题的设项来源于图，在做题时切不可忽略图中的信息点。看图时不仅要看整体，还要看细节，在细节方面要掌握图中的人物的身份、态度表情和意图。由于本题是以图的形式讲述一个故事，在“读”这个故事时，还要注意到故事发生的时间、地点及天气。值得一提的是表示时间的名词如星期、月份、季节 等 ， 描 写 天 气 的 有 关 形 容 词 ， 描 写 人 的 喜 怒 哀 乐 (happy, sad, laugh, cry) 和 描 写 人 的 外 表( tall, short, fat, thin, young , old) 及人的动作等词。这些词和图中的故事是息息相关的。在考查地点名词时，图中一定会给予暗示的。(3)先易后难，多方位考虑。由于有图帮助你理解，个别空格填不出，也可以先做下面的题。做完较容易的题目精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载之后，再集中精力思考那些难题。有的难题可能只知其意而不会写，这时要从多方位考虑。英语中一意多词表达法比较多， 只要考生能根据词意填入正确的词即可。因此在明确空格词意后，可以把表达此意的有关的词在脑海中罗列出来，找出最好的和最有把握的词填进去，这样难度就大大地降低了。(4)复读图文，复查核定。复查文与图是否一致，所填的句子意思是否正确，结构是否完整，上下文是否连贯，语法上是否正确，及拼写是否对。对有不清楚的地方一定要仔细考虑，尽力做到准确无误。看图填词题的一般解题思路是： 1 认真审图、分析内容、把握细节。首先要认真审图，努力搞清图中人的身份，人与物的关系，人物的确切动作，尤其注意图中的文字符号等，通过想象、比较、分析，把握细节，从而获得图画所表达的主题内容。 2 图文参照、比较分析、考虑词义。在认真审图后再细读文字部分，将图文进行参照对比，结合试题所给的文字提示，通过比较分析，确定每一空格处所应填的词的意思，使其意思与图画内容完全一致。 3 依据语法、分析推断、确定词形。词义确定后再判定所填的词形。先从分析句子结构入手，判定所填的词在句子中应充当的句子成分，再从词类在句子中的用法规则入手，确定所填词的词性及其形式。 4 对照图画、通篇审读、检查修正。在各个空格内填上适当的词后，应对照图画，把完成后的短文或对话再认真审读一遍，注意所填词的内容是否符合图义，词形是否正确，短文或对话内容是否连贯通顺等。做看图填词题时要注意如下几点：1看图填词要瞻前顾后、综合理解，要根据各幅图画的内容和上下文的意思和语气，确定词义，做到准确达意。2写出所填的词时，要考虑词的形式，以确保语法正确。如若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单、复数形式；如若填的是形容词和副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意其正确的动词形式。3看图填词还要注意口语与书面语的区别，力求表达符合英语习惯。例：归纳下面一篇短文填空的考点。Mr.Thompson is a world-class photographer.He started to take photos of animals three months ago and quickly 71 in love with it. He invented many interesting and useful ways to take great photos of different animals. He works 72 and the popularity(名气) of his photos has risen worldwide. The other day,he went to take photos in a forest. Before he went into the forest,he covered 73 with many leaves from a nearby tree. 74 this way,he could pretend to be a tree himself. Then he walked quietly deep into the forest. Luckily,Mr.Thompson soon noticed a mother deer and her child. They were eating and playing with 75 other. “Great!”Mr.Thompson thought. “I can take some great photos today.” He moved towards the deer,trying to be as close as 76 . Then he took out his camera and began 77 photos. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载Later he heard some noise on his back. But he remained there and didn t move at all 78 he was afraid that he would be discovered. In fact, the noise 79 made by the father deer. He regarded Mr.Thompson as a tree by 80 and was eating the leaves on him. （石竹期中考试题）71. 71. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 解析Mr.Thompson is a world-class photographer.He started to take photos of animals three months ago and quickly 71 in love with it. He invented many interesting and useful ways to take great photos of different animals. He works 72 and the popularity(名气) of his photos has risen worldwide. The other day,he went to take photos in a forest. Before he went into the forest,he covered 73 with many leaves from a nearby tree. 74 this way,he could pretend to be a tree himself. Then he walked quietly deep into the forest. Luckily,Mr.Thompson soon noticed a mother deer and her child. They were eating and playing with 75 other. “ Great!” Mr.Thompson thought. “ I can take some great photos today. ” He moved towards the deer,trying to be as close as 76 . Then he took out his camera and began 77 photos. Later he heard some noise on his back. But he remained there and didn t move at all 78 he was afraid that he would be discovered. 妙招一：有样学样 （善于挖掘文章内容，在下文或前文中找一摸一样的信息）例： Do you believe are as clever as humans? In India, there is a famous school named Monkey Training School.Key: monkey 练习： Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a chair in his friends home once, and thehurt a little dog. fall in love with, “ 爱上 ” ，考查固定词组，但要考虑时态，应填fell 根据上下文可得，此处应是努力工作，所以填hard 此空偏难，需要联系后文内容，“he could pretend to be a tree himself”，填 himself 考查固定词组，“通过这种方式”，in this way, 填 in 考查相互代词，each other, 相互as+形容词原级 +as possible 拍照， take photos, 而 begin doing sth. 所以此处应填taking 原因状语，因为，填because 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载妙招二：放飞想象 （答案可以在文章中推测出来）例： When Tom got school, it was eight ten. The teacher had already began her lesson. As soon as Tom came into the classroom,she got and said,. Key: angry 练习： One day, Mr.Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there was no taxis or buses. So he had to home. 妙招三：姿势与实际并重（注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数）例：Because Yao is one of the top basketball in Asia, he wasto play in the NBA in the US. Its the first time he has worked abroad.Keys: players; chosen/invited 练习：People have trees down in large numbers. In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 妙招四：讲究搭配 （根据习惯用语和短语来填写）例：The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself. 练习： The man said that he was a friend f her daughter s. So the woman let him in and talked. To her , the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didn t know whether his words were true or not.三综合练习1.（松山湖中学月考）看图、短文填空（本大题10 小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15 分）The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _71_ in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _72_ also at schools. Today it is used in many ways. It really _73_ the world large wealth ( 财富) and happiness. The 74 computer in the world was named Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _75_ and heavy. _76_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through four periods（时期，阶段） and 77 a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and 78 . It becomes more and more helpful. The computer can do most of the things _79_ the people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn _80_ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. 71 72 73 74 75 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载76 77 78 79 80 2.（东华期中考试）看图短文填空（本题共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。并将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a _71_. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and then painted from morning _72_ evening. When it got dark,he went _73_ to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the _74_of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, No, I dont want _75_. But give me one of your _76_. Whats money? In a week it will all be finished ,but your picture will still be here. The artists was very _77_and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his paintings. To his _78_,the farmer smiled and answered ,Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to _79_ an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill _80_ him your paintings, and then I think, he will not want to be an artist any more. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 3.短文填空。Jack is an English teacher at a college He moved to New York City with 1 family Jack is an excellent teacher So we all missed him very much since he 2 Two weeks ago, Jack came back to North Carolina for a short visitThe teachers and students held a small 3 for himAt the partyI certainly would not 4 that good chance to learn English So I tried to think of all kinds of topics to talk 5 Grace，another English teacher Suddenly I heard Jack say to others 6 ，“I dig New York!”I immediately asked Grace，“Is it really difficult to find a job in New York?” Why does Jack 7 do heavy work since he is such a good teacher? “Why do you think that?”Grace asked me Havent you heard him8 that he is digging New York? Is he building an underground passage?”I asked 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载When she finally realized what I meant ， Grace laughed to tears She then asked us 9 _we knew the meaning of “I dig New York”All of us shook our 10 So Grace asked Jack to explain it?It turns out that“I dig New York”means “I love New York”in American slang(俚语)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 课后作业：1.（虎外期中考试）看短文填空，每空一词。（15 分）On the first day of the Chinese New Year, everybody not only wears new clothes 71_ also greets relatives and friends with bows ang Gongxi(congratulations), wishing each other good luck, happiness during the new year. On the first day of the New Year, 72_ is customary(习俗的 )for the younger generations to visit the elders, wishing them healthy. Traditionally, the 73_ day of Chinese New Year is for married daughter to visit the house of her parents. 74_ the third to the seventh day, people go out to visit relatives and friends. The eighth day is he 75_ of official New Year holiday and people will stop 76_ on the eighth day. The fifteenth day of the New Year is the Lantern Festival, which 77_ the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. “Lucky money ” is the money given to 78_ from their parents, grandparents as a New Year gift. Parents and grandparents put the money in small red envelops and give 79_ to their kids on the first day of the New Year. They wish the 80_ money will bring their children good luck in the coming year. 71_ 72_ 73_ 74_ 75_ 76_ 77_ 78_ 79_ 80_ 2.（光明期中考试）看图、短文填空（本大题10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）Sam s mother was often ill and he had to 71 much money on medicine. And 72 he was twenty-eight, he borrowed some money from his friends and married. His 73 had to tell her husband to find work . She hoped he would get enough 74 to pay off his debt. The young man had to say goodbye to her and started. The young man could not read nor write. He had to go to 75 island and planted trees for a farmer there.They lived a hard life and Sam missed his mother and wife very much. He wanted to 76 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载to them, but he couldnt. Luckily, Charlie helped him. He asked the farmer to post the letter for him. About two months 77 the farmer brought his wifes letter to the island. He was very happy but he didn t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again.The farmer came 78 of the house and found Sam was stoppin g Charlies ears while he waslistening to Charlie reading . 79 surprised him and he sai d, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I can t let him 80 my wife s letter!”71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 3.（翰林月考）短文填空：Double behaviors( 双重行为 ) Xiao Ming is a good student. He works very hard and_71_ always ready to help others at school。When he finds his teacher tired from work, he will offer to beat her_72_. If his classmates have difficulty with their studies, he will try his best to _73_ them. However, at home ，he asks his parents to do almost everything _74_ him. Even when he finishes _75_ his feet, he asks his mother to dry _76_. Xiao Ming is an example _77_ many young people. In China, most families have only_78_ kid now. At home parents spoil( 溺爱) their children while at school teachers are always strict _79_ them. So many school students slowly form double behaviors. Such double behaviors are _80_ to both kids themselves and society in the future, because it is easy for kids to become dishonest. 71_ 72_ 73_ 74_ 75_ 76_ 77_ 78_ 79_ 80_ 附：中考看图填空常考词组（部分）at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾be allowed to do 被允许做什么be angry with sb 生某人的气be away from 从离开be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be full of 装满的be filled with 充满be in trouble 处于困难中decide to do sth 决定做某事enjoy +doing 喜欢find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么expect to do sth 期待做某事end up doing 以.告终come up with 提出be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格be sick in bed 生病在床be popular with sb 受某人欢迎be mad at 生某人的气be different from 和什么不一样be as 原级as 和什么一样ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样be worried about担忧be late for 迟到do one s best/try one s best 尽力do well in 在.方面做得好help sb.with sth. 帮助.做. have sth. done 让人做. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做 . instead of 代替，而不是教案解读：本次课主要目的是系统分析看图填词考点，引导学生明确此题到底考什么，避免一见到此题就茫然不知所措的情况。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页