大学英语2UNIT3BeforeReading_2.22Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading1.Big Ben大本钟大本钟Big Ben is a famous bell in the Clock Tower(钟钟塔塔 ) of the Houses of Parliament(国国会会大大厦厦) in London. The bell weighs about 15 short tons(吨吨)(14 metric tons). It stands 7.5 feet (2.3 meters) high and has a diameter(直直径径) of 9 feet (2.7 meters). Big Ben first tolled(鸣钟鸣钟 ) in 1859.Detailed ReadingBeforeReading_2.23Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading2.Tower Bridge塔桥塔桥 TheTowerBridgecrossestheRiverThamesintheEastEndofLondon.Itwascompletedin1894inarevivaloftheGothicstyleoftheMiddleAges.TheTowerofLondon,aformerfortressandprison,isnearby.Detailed ReadingBeforeReading_2.27Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading6.The British MuseumBritish Museum, in London,is among the oldest ofthe worlds great national museums. Many of itscollections are among the finest in the world. Themuseum was founded in 1753 by an act ofParliamentafterSirHansSloane,aBritishphysicianandbotanist,willedhiscollectionstothenation.Themuseum opened on Jan. 15, 1759, in MontaguHouseinLondonsWestEnd.In1847,anewbuildingreplacedMontaguHouse,andmanyadditionshavesincebeenmade.TheBritishMuseumattractsmorethan4millionvisitorsayear.Detailed ReadingBeforeReading_2.28Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading7.The National Gallery国家美术馆国家美术馆 The National Gallery in Trafalgar Square, London,houses the national collection of European paintings,comprisingmorethan2,000picturesdatingfromthelate13thtotheearly20thcentury.Thepicturesbelongtothepublicandaccesstothemisfree,asithasbeensincethe Gallery was first founded in 1824. The NationalGalleryhasthemostcomprehensivecollectionofItalianRenaissancepaintingsoutsideItaly. The museum alsohasimpressivecollectionsofworksbyRembrandtandotherDutchartists.Detailed ReadingBeforeReading_3.3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading2.SomefamousuniversitiesinBritainOxford University 牛津大学牛津大学TheUnitedKingdomsoldestinstitutionofhigherlearning,OxfordUniversity,isafederationof35colleges,eachwithitsownstructureandactivities.ManyprominentpeoplehaveattendedAllSoulsCollege,shownhere.Cambridge University 剑桥大学剑桥大学Foundedinthe13thcentury,CambridgeUniversityisoneoftheoldesteducationalinstitutionsinEuropeandoneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesintheworld.AmongitsmanydistinguishedgraduatesareCharlesDarwin,JohnMaynardKeynes,OliverCromwellandJohnMilton.Detailed ReadingGlobeReading_main1. Part Division of the Text2. Rearrange the Order of the Pictures 3. Further UnderstandingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingForPart1TrueorFalseForPart2CompletetheMissingInformationoftheStoryForPart3Discussion4. Words ScanningDetailed ReadingGlobeReading1Part Division of the Text Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Reading MainIdeasthemostimportantreasonwhyherefusedthejobhisdisappointingexperiencetofindthejobthereasonwhytheyoungmanwantedtofindajobParts123Lines505184917Trying to make some money before entering university, the author applies for a teaching job. But the interview goes from bad to worse . ArticleBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingArticle1_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingWhile I was waiting to enter university, I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview. Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert BestDetailed ReadingArticle2_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingThe school was a red brick house with bigwindows. The front garden was a gravel square;fourevergreenshrubsstoodateachcorner,wheretheystruggledtosurvivethedustandfumesfromabusymainroad.It was clearly the headmaster himself thatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandfat.Hehadasandy-coloured moustache, a wrinkled foreheadandhardlyanyhair.Detailed ReadingArticle3_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingHelookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.Ahyes,hegrunted.Youdbetter come inside. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stalecabbage;thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks;itwasallsilent.Hisstudy,judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet,wasalsohisdining-room.Youdbettersitdown,hesaid,andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate;howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes,heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboyseducation.Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Hegrunted.Ihadsaidthewrongthing.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Detailed ReadingArticle4_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingThe school, he said, consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen. I should have to teach allsubjects except art, which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels;andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeen completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea ofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Detailed ReadingArticle5_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingI said shyly, What would my salary be? Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststraw.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Detailed ReadingWhile I was waiting to enter university, I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview. Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert BestArticle1_S1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading1. What is the object of “saw”? The object of “saw” is “a teaching post”.Detailed Reading在我等着进大学期间，我看到了一个在一在我等着进大学期间，我看到了一个在一份地方报纸上做广告的教书的工作，是在份地方报纸上做广告的教书的工作，是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区的一所离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区的一所学校。学校。 2. TranslationWhile I was waiting to enter university, I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview. Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert BestArticle1_S2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading1.Is “that-clause” in this sentence the object of “applied” or “fearing”?“That-clause” is the object of “fearing”.2. What does “did so” refer to and why does the author use in this way?“did so” refers to “applied”. The author writes in this way to avoid repeating the main verb.Detailed Reading我因为手头很拮据，同时也想做点有用的事，于是便提出了我因为手头很拮据，同时也想做点有用的事，于是便提出了申请，但在提出申请的同时我也担心，自己一无学位，二无申请，但在提出申请的同时我也担心，自己一无学位，二无教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。While I was waiting to enter university, I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview. Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert BestArticle1_S3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Readingprove prove+n/n.p Prove+adj/adj.pProve+ to be (n; adj; P.p)他们经受着从繁忙的大他们经受着从繁忙的大街上吹来的尘土和烟雾，街上吹来的尘土和烟雾，挣扎着活下去。挣扎着活下去。Air: 神情，态度神情，态度他用一种吃惊，不满的他用一种吃惊，不满的神情神情看着我，好像一位看着我，好像一位上校看着一个没有系靴上校看着一个没有系靴带的士兵一样。带的士兵一样。ink:墨水墨水mark:痕迹；污点痕迹；污点ExerciseP60 1P63 2P64 4Revision1.prove2. judge by3.重视重视4.共有的，共同的共有的，共同的Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.Ahyes,hegrunted.Youdbetter come inside. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stalecabbage;thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks;itwasallsilent.Hisstudy,judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet,wasalsohisdining-room.Youdbettersitdown,hesaid,andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate;howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes,heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboyseducation.Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Hegrunted.Ihadsaidthewrongthing.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Article3_S1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading1. What does the last word “them” refers to? It refer to “games”.2. Translate this sentence into Chinese.我我含含含含糊糊糊糊地地说说了了一一些些不不必必太太重重视视游游戏戏之之类的话类的话。Detailed ReadingThe school, he said, consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen. I should have to teach allsubjects except art, which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels;andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeen completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea ofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Article4_S1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingTranslate the sentence into Chinese.整个教学计划把我吓坏了。整个教学计划把我吓坏了。Detailed Readingat the thought/idea of 一想到一想到就就at the sight of 一想到一想到就就at the sound of 一想到一想到就就at the mention of 一想到一想到就就The school, he said, consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen. I should have to teach allsubjects except art, which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels;andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeen completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea ofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Article4_S3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingParaphrasethissentence.The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was perhapsworseforatthattimemostofmyfriendswouldbefree.Detailed ReadingI said shyly, What would my salary be? Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststraw.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Article5_S1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingTranslate this sentence into Chinese.还没等我提出异议，他已经站了起来。还没等我提出异议，他已经站了起来。Detailed Readingget to ones feetrise to ones feetcome to ones feetI said shyly, What would my salary be? Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststraw.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Article5_S2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading1. Paraphrase this sentence.This was really the worse coming to the worst and too much to put up with.2. What can we learn from this sentence?It shows that the young man had not been satisfied with what the headmaster told him before he learned that headmasters wife was his boss. By the way, the phrase “the last straw” comes from a proverb: It is the last straw that breaks the camels back. (最最后后添添加加的一根稻草压断了骆驼的脊背。的一根稻草压断了骆驼的脊背。)Detailed Reading我再也无法忍受了。我当我再也无法忍受了。我当时很年轻：在一个女人手时很年轻：在一个女人手下工作的前景构成了最大下工作的前景构成了最大的侮辱。的侮辱。ExerciseP61 P58-59While I was waiting to enter university, I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.Article1_WBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingMy First JobRobert BestDetailed ReadingHelookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.Ahyes,hegrunted.Youdbetter come inside. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stalecabbage;thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks;itwasallsilent.Hisstudy,judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet,wasalsohisdining-room.Youdbettersitdown,hesaid,andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate;howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes,heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboyseducation.Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Hegrunted.Ihadsaidthewrongthing.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Article3_WBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingThe school, he said, consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen. I should have to teach allsubjects except art, which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels;andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeen completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea ofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Article4_WBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingArticle5_WBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingI said shyly, What would my salary be? Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststraw.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Detailed ReadingArticle1_W_advertiseBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingWhile I was waiting to enter university, I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert Bestadvertise:v.Theynolongeradvertisealcoholorcigarettesatsportingevents.1)makeknowntopeoplebymeansofmassmediaManycompanieswillonlyadvertiseintheSundaypaper.2)ask(forsomeoneorsomething)byplacinganadvertisementinanewspaper,shopwindow,etc.我们应该登广告招人来照料花园。我们应该登广告招人来照料花园。Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.IseetheyreadvertisingforanewSalesDirector.Article1_W_localBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingWhile I was waiting to enter university, I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert Bestlocal: adj.Nextdaymypicturewasonthelocalnewspaper.1)ofaplaceordistrict2)affectingapart,notthewholeThetoothwasremovedunderlocalanesthetic(局部麻醉局部麻醉).Article1_W_post1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingWhile I was waiting to enter university, I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert Bestpost:n. 1)joborpositionHewasofferedthepostofambassadortoIndian.Yourlettermusthavegotlostinthepost.2)theofficialsystemforcarryingletters,parcels,etc.fromoneplacetoanother她受聘在新政府中任职她受聘在新政府中任职. .Thewinnerswillbenotifiedbypost.Shewasofferedapostinthenewgovernment.Article1_W_post2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingWhile I was waiting to enter university, I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert BestCollocation:abandononespost放弃职位放弃职位applyforapost申请职位申请职位 desertonespost擅离职守擅离职守fillsuccessivelythepostsof历任历任等职等职 holdapost/takeuponespost担任某职担任某职quitonespost离离 / 辞职辞职seekapost求职求职 bypost邮寄邮寄teachingpost教师岗位教师岗位freepost免费邮件免费邮件parcelpost邮包邮包Article1_W_be short ofBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingWhile I was waiting to enter university, I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert Best(be) short of:I was short of money, so George lent me $20.not having enough of, in want ofIt seems that the young man is short of teaching experience.看起来这个年轻人缺乏教学经验看起来这个年轻人缺乏教学经验。Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.Ahyes,hegrunted.Youdbetter come inside. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stalecabbage;thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks;itwasallsilent.Hisstudy,judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet,wasalsohisdining-room.Youdbettersitdown,hesaid,andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate;howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes,heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboyseducation.Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Hegrunted.Ihadsaidthewrongthing.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Article3_W_undoBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingundo: vt.Letmehelpyouundothebuttonsonthatjacket.1)unfasten(whatistiedorwrapped);untieWhatisdonecannotbeundone.2)cancel;bringbackthestateofaffairsthatexistedbeforeDetailed ReadingThenewPresidentundidmanyrulessetupbytheformerPresident.Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.Ahyes,hegrunted.Youdbetter come inside. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stalecabbage;thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks;itwasallsilent.Hisstudy,judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet,wasalsohisdining-room.Youdbettersitdown,hesaid,andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate;howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes,heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboyseducation.Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Hegrunted.Ihadsaidthewrongthing.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Article3_W_smell ofBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingsmell of: give out the smell or scent ofThere is a smell of fried chicken in this room.Detailed Reading空气中充满了鲜花的香味空气中充满了鲜花的香味。 The air was filled with the smell of flowers.Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.Ahyes,hegrunted.Youdbetter come inside. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stalecabbage;thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks;itwasallsilent.Hisstudy,judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet,wasalsohisdining-room.Youdbettersitdown,hesaid,andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate;howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes,heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboyseducation.Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Hegrunted.Ihadsaidthewrongthing.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Article3_W_judge byBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingjudge by / from:He was extremely attractive, judging by the newspaper photograph.Judging from what you say in your letter, you dont sound well.Detailed ReadingA man should be judged by his deed, not his words.Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.Ahyes,hegrunted.Youdbetter come inside. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stalecabbage;thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks;itwasallsilent.Hisstudy,judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet,wasalsohisdining-room.Youdbettersitdown,hesaid,andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate;howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes,heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboyseducation.Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Hegrunted.Ihadsaidthewrongthing.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Article3_W_vitalBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingvital:adj.Thesemeasuresarevitaltonationalsecurity.Detailed ReadingWaterisofvitalnecessityinthedesert.1)ofthegreatestimportance2)fulloflifeorenergyYounggirlseasilyfallinlovewiththevitalandhandsomefilmstar.她是个精力旺盛的人。她是个精力旺盛的人。 Shesaveryvitalsortofperson.Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.Ahyes,hegrunted.Youdbetter come inside. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stalecabbage;thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks;itwasallsilent.Hisstudy,judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet,wasalsohisdining-room.Youdbettersitdown,hesaid,andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate;howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes,heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboyseducation.Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Hegrunted.Ihadsaidthewrongthing.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Article3_W_attachBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingattach importance to Our teacher attaches much importance to listening comprehension and speaking.Detailed ReadingWe should attach primary importance to the development of economy.Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.Ahyes,hegrunted.Youdbetter come inside. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stalecabbage;thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks;itwasallsilent.Hisstudy,judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet,wasalsohisdining-room.Youdbettersitdown,hesaid,andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate;howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes,heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboyseducation.Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Hegrunted.Ihadsaidthewrongthing.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Article3_W_haveBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readinghave . in common(with): Detailed ReadingWe like the same things. I think we have a lot in common.Though they are twins, they have few interests in common.Pattern:have much (nothing, a lot, plenty, everything, little, etc.) in commonThe school, he said, consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen. I should have to teach allsubjects except art, which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels;andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeen completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea ofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Article4_W_consist1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingconsist ofDetailed ReadingThe cake consists mainly of sugar, flour and butter.His job consists of helping old people who live alone.The school, he said, consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen. I should have to teach allsubjects except art, which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels;andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeen completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea ofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Article4_W_consist2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Readingcompose正式用词，多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起正式用词，多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。例如：形成一个整体。例如：Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.水是由氢和氧组合而成的。水是由氢和氧组合而成的。comprise正式用词，指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。例如：正式用词，指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。例如：ThecityspopulationislargelycomprisedofAsiansandEuropeans.城市的居民主要由亚洲人和欧洲人组成。城市的居民主要由亚洲人和欧洲人组成。constitute正式用词，指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。正式用词，指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中，主语表示事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体。例如：在句中，主语表示事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体。例如：Thecommitteeisconstitutedofmembersofallthreeparties.委员会由三个政党的所有成员组成委员会由三个政党的所有成员组成。The school, he said, consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen. I should have to teach allsubjects except art, which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels;andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeen completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea ofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Article4_W_range from toBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingrangefromto: varyfromto;varybetweencertainlimitsDetailed ReadingTodaythetemperaturerangesfrom24to30.我班学生的年龄在我班学生的年龄在17至至20岁之间。岁之间。Theagesofthestudentsinmyclassrangefromseventeentotwenty.The school, he said, consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen. I should have to teach allsubjects except art, which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels;andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeen completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea ofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Article4_W_in turnBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingin turn: one after another, in succession, in orderDetailed ReadingI will talk to you all in turn.理论的基础是实践，又理论的基础是实践，又反反过来过来为实践服务。为实践服务。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.The school, he said, consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen. I should have to teach allsubjects except art, which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels;andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeen completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea ofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Article4_W_competent1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingcompetent: adj. goodenoughatdoingsth.,skillfulDetailed ReadingSheiscompetentforherwork.Ishecompetentasanaccountant?NBcompetent的反义词是的反义词是incompetent，意为意为“无能力的，不能胜任的无能力的，不能胜任的”。例如：。例如：Maryiscompetentinherfield.Pattern: becompetentforsth.(doingsth.);becompetent+tov.;becompetentassth.;becompetentat/insth.Heisanincompetentcandidate.他是一个不合格的候选人。他是一个不合格的候选人。Hewasdismissedforincompetence.他因不称职而遭辞退。他因不称职而遭辞退。又如：又如：The school, he said, consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen. I should have to teach allsubjects except art, which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels;andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeen completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea ofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Article4_W_competent2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Readingable最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。CF:competent,able&capable这几个词均含有这几个词均含有“有能力的，能干的有能力的，能干的”之意。之意。capable语气弱于语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。连用。competent强调具有能胜任某项工作的技能或其他所需的条件。强调具有能胜任某项工作的技能或其他所需的条件。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Amechanicshouldbeabletofixtheproblem.2.Shewaswidelyregardedasoneofthemostmembersofthepresidentsstaff.3.Heisofrunningamileinfourminutes.4.Hesnottolookafteryoungchildren.competent_able_competent_capable_The school, he said, consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen. I should have to teach allsubjects except art, which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels;andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeen completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea ofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Article4_W_leisureBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingleisure:n.freetime;timeatonesowndisposalDetailed Reading你空闲时间做些什么？你空闲时间做些什么？Yourstandardoflivingnotonlydependsonyourincome,butalsoontheamountofleisureyouenjoy.Whatdoyoudoinyourleisuretime?Collocation:atleisure有空有空, 闲着无事闲着无事; 从从容容地从从容容地atonesleisure空闲的时候空闲的时候; 方便时方便时waitsb.sleisure等待某人有空时等待某人有空时I said shyly, What would my salary be? Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststraw.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Article5_W_salary1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingsalary:n.fixed(usuallymonthly)payforregularworkDetailed ReadingHegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.医生的薪水应该高些吗医生的薪水应该高些吗?Shoulddoctorssalariesbehigher?Collocation:draw/get/receiveonessalary领取薪水领取薪水boost/raisesalaries增加薪水增加薪水cut/reduce/slashsalaries减少薪水减少薪水livebeyondsalary入不敷出入不敷出 salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。CF:salary,wage，pay&fees这些名词都可表示这些名词都可表示“工资、收入工资、收入”之意。之意。wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。资。pay是个通用词，可取代是个通用词，可取代salary与与wage。fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。 I said shyly, What would my salary be? Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststraw.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Article5_W_salary2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Taxandinsurancearedeductedfromyour.2.Teachers,governmentofficialsandclerksreceive.3.Schoolarehighinthatcountry.4.Hedoesntlikethejob,buttheisgood.salaries_wages_pay_fees_I said shyly, What would my salary be? Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststraw.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Article5_W_protestBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingprotest:Detailed Reading1.vi.expressstrongobjection(oftenusedtogetherwith against,at,about )Heprotestedtothebossthathewasoverworked.Thetouristsprotestedaboutthebadserviceattherestaurant.2.n.statementofobjectionSteelworkersmade/lodged/enteredaprotestagainstwagereduction.Thedelegatewalkedoutoftheconferenceroominprotestoftheproposal.Collocation:enter/lodge/makeaprotest提出抗议提出抗议underprotest被迫地被迫地; 持异议地持异议地; 抗议地抗议地withoutprotest乖乖地乖乖地; 心甘情愿地心甘情愿地; 毫无反对表示地毫无反对表示地protestagainst抗议抗议, 反对反对, 对对表示不满表示不满I said shyly, What would my salary be? Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststraw.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Article5_W_prospect1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingprospect:n.Detailed ReadingThereslittleprospectofemployment,Imafraid.史密斯先生被选为议员的希望不大。史密斯先生被选为议员的希望不大。TheresnotmuchprospectofMrSmithsbeingelectedasCongressman.prospect与与outlook的含义相近，但侧重对成功、利润和舒适生活等方面的的含义相近，但侧重对成功、利润和舒适生活等方面的期待。例如：期待。例如：CF:prospect,outlook,expectation&hope这几个词都有这几个词都有“期望，指望期望，指望”之意。之意。1)sth.expectedorconsideredprobable;possibility2)chancesoffuturesuccessHehasgreatprospectsbeforehim.Therearebrightprospectsforyouifyouaccepttheposition.Iseelittleprospectofanimprovementinhiscondition.我看他的情况没有什么改进的希望。我看他的情况没有什么改进的希望。I said shyly, What would my salary be? Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststraw.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Article5_W_prospect2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Readingoutlook多指根据征兆或分析对要发生的事情的愿望或预料。例如：多指根据征兆或分析对要发生的事情的愿望或预料。例如：expectation指期待某事发生或假设某事能发生，多含揣想的意味。例如：指期待某事发生或假设某事能发生，多含揣想的意味。例如：hope通常指建立在愿望基础上的期待。这种期待有可能发生或实现，但通常指建立在愿望基础上的期待。这种期待有可能发生或实现，但也可能相反。例如：也可能相反。例如：Theeconomicoutlookisbright.Hehaslittleexpectationofwinningaprize.经济前景非常光明。经济前景非常光明。 他对获奖不抱什么希望。他对获奖不抱什么希望。Allofuscherishahopethathewillrecover.我们都希望他会恢复健康。我们都希望他会恢复健康。I said shyly, What would my salary be? Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststraw.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Article5_W_constituteBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingconstitute:vt.form;makeupDetailed Reading七天构成一星期。七天构成一星期。Sevendaysconstituteaweek.Nineplanetsconstitutethesolarsystem.I said shyly, What would my salary be? Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststraw.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Article5_W_ultimateBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Readingultimate:adj.greatest;utmost;lastorfinalDetailed ReadingThesunistheultimatesourceofpower.成为总统是他最终的目标。成为总统是他最终的目标。Becomingpresidentishisultimategoal.ultimate较正式用词，强调已到了极限。较正式用词，强调已到了极限。CF:ultimate,final&last,这三个词均有这三个词均有“最终的，最后的最终的，最后的”之意。之意。final指到达终点，多含果断、明确或最后终结的强烈意味。指到达终点，多含果断、明确或最后终结的强烈意味。last指一系列事物的最后一个，可表示次序、顺序或时间。指一系列事物的最后一个，可表示次序、顺序或时间。AfterReading_mainBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading1. Useful Expressions2. Dictation3. Role Play4. Giving Synonyms or Antonyms5. Sentence Translation6. Writing Practice7. Retelling the Story8. Talking About the Pictures 9. Proverbs and QuotationsDetailed ReadingAfterReading_1.1申请申请地方报纸地方报纸教师职位教师职位在在郊区郊区手头拮据手头拮据做做的可能性很小的可能性很小结果结果太沮丧以至于不感到紧张太沮丧以至于不感到紧张applyforlocalnewspaperteachingpostinasuburbofbeshortofmoneythechanceofdoingsth.isslimasaresulttoodepressedtofeelnervousBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading挣扎着活下来挣扎着活下来struggletosurvive繁忙的大街繁忙的大街busymainroad布满皱纹的前额布满皱纹的前额awrinkledforeheadDetailed Reading1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.AfterReading_1.2不以为然的神态不以为然的神态散发出气味散发出气味根据根据判断判断的极为重要的组成部分的极为重要的组成部分重视重视没有多少共同语言没有多少共同语言从从到到不等不等withanairofdisapprovalsmellofjudgingbyavitalpartofattachmuchimportancetohaveverylittleincommonrangefromtoBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading教学计划教学计划轮流做轮流做teachingset-updosth.inturn享受闲暇之乐享受闲暇之乐终于使人不能忍受的最后一击终于使人不能忍受的最后一击enjoyleisurethelaststrawDetailed Reading12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.AfterReading_2DictationBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingAyoungmansawateachingpostina.He,fearingthatwithoutaandwithinteaching,hischancesofgettingthejobwere.,hegotananswer,askinghimto.However,theinterviewmadehimfeeleverythingwas:schoolconditions,theteachers,the,etc.isthewoman,whoreallyrantheschool.Hedidntlocalnewspaper_appliedforit_degree_noexperience_slim_Tohissurprise_goforaninterview_inferiortowhathehadexpected_teachingset-up_salary_Thelaststraw_acceptthepost_atlast.Detailed ReadingAfterReading_3Role PlayDirections: This story can be performed in groups. Student A, B, C, act as Michael, Michaels parents, headmaster, headmasters wife and so on. The first episode (幕幕) takes place in Michaels family where Michael tells his parents his plan to apply for the position in the school. The second episode takes place in the headmasters study.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingAfterReading_4.1 Giving Synonyms or Antonyms Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingOriginalWordSynonymAntonymapplyappeal,askforinterviewmeeting,oralexaminationlocalnational,regionalslimfat,strongdepressdiscourage,dishearten,upsetcheer,encouragedisapprovaldislike,criticism,displeasure,objection,dissatisfactionapproval,approbationundoloosen,loose,open,reveal,unlock,unfasten,unwindfasten,tiestaledecayed,dry,hard,old,tasteless crisp,freshDetailed Readinglean,slender,thinAfterReading_4.2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingOriginalWordSynonymAntonymvitalbasic,critical,decisive,essential,fundamental,important,necessaryinessential,unimportantobviouslycertainly,clearly,evidently,plainlyincompetentincapable,ineffective,inexpert,stupid,unable,unfit,unskillful,uselessable,competentleisureease,freedom,recreation,relaxation,sparetime,vacationwork,toilsalaryearnings,income,pay,stipend,wagesDetailed ReadingAfterReading_4.3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingOriginalWordSynonymAntonymprotestcomplain,object,disapprove,opposeacceptprospectchance,expectation,future,hope,likelihood,possibility,probabilityunlikelihoodultimateconclusive,eventual,extreme,final,greatest,highest,last,perfect,supreme,utmostconstituteaccountfor,compose,comprise,establish,form,makeupDetailed ReadingAfterReading_5Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading3.我只好将结剪了，因为我解不开。我只好将结剪了，因为我解不开。IhadtocuttheknotbecauseIcouldntundoit.5.Alaska是美利坚合众国是美利坚合众国50个州中最大的一个州。个州中最大的一个州。AlaskaisthelargestofthefiftystatesthatconstitutetheUSA.1. 我们是一家小企业，所以我们只有能力在当地报刊刊登广告。我们是一家小企业，所以我们只有能力在当地报刊刊登广告。Weareasmallbusinesssowecanonlyaffordtoadvertiseinthelocalnewspaper.2.我要去我要去Manchester大学就我申请的课程进行面谈。大学就我申请的课程进行面谈。IvebeenaskedtogoforaninterviewforacourseIappliedforatManchesterUniversity.Sentence Translation4. 我没有资格去判断（评价）这两位画家的相对优点（长处）。我没有资格去判断（评价）这两位画家的相对优点（长处）。 Iamnotqualifiedtojudgeoftherelativemeritsofthetwopainters.Detailed ReadingDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.ABriefIntroduction1.Subordinatingconjunction1)Subordinatingconjunctionsarethewordswhichjointogetherdependentclausesandindependentclauses.Subordinatorsareusuallyasingleword,buttherearealsoanumberofmulti-wordsubordinatorsthatfunctionlikeasinglesubordinatingconjunction.Theycanbeclassifiedaccordingtotheiruseinregardtotime,causeandeffect,opposition,orcondition.Seethefollowingtable.AfterReading_6.1Writing Practice - Combining Sentences with Subordinating Conjunctions or Relative PronounsBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingAfterReading_6.2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingTIMECAUSE+EFFECTOPPOSITIONCONDITIONafterbecausealthoughifbeforesincethoughunlesswhennowthateventhoughonlyifwhileaswhereaswhetherornotsinceinorderthatwhileevenifuntilsoincaseDetailed ReadingAfterReading_6.3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading2)Thefollowingaretheexamplestoshowhowtojointogetherdependentclausesandindependentclauseswithsubordinatingconjunctions.Remember,putacommaattheendoftheadverbialphrasewhenitprecedesthemainclause.SUBORDINATINGCONJUNCTIONSAMPLESENTENCEafterWearegoingouttoeatafter wefinishtakingthetest.sinceSince wehavelivedinAtlanta,wehavegonetoeveryexhibitattheHighMuseum.whileWhile IwaswaitinginlinefortheMatisseExhibit,Iatemylunch.althoughAlthough thelinewaslongandwewaitedovertwohours,theexhibitwaswellworthit.evenifEven if youhavealreadyboughtyourticket,youwillstillneedtowaitinline.becauseIloveMatissesworksbecauseheusescolorsobrilliantly.Detailed ReadingAfterReading_6.4Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading2.Relativepronoun1)Relativepronounsareusedtolinkonephraseorclausetoanotherphraseor2)clause.Therelativepronounsarethat,which,who,whom,and“whose.”The compounds whichever, whoever, and whomever are also relativepronouns.2) The following are the examples to show how to link one phrase or clause toanotherphraseorclausewithrelativepronouns.Detailed ReadingAfterReading_6.5Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingRELATIVEPRONOUNSAMPLESENTENCEthatJackistheboy that Jennygaveagiftto.whichStratfordisthetown which Shakespearewasbornin.whoThecandidatewhowinsthegreatestpopularvoteisnotalwayselected.whomIspenttwohourstalkingtoKaz, whom Idmetonlyoncebefore.whoseThatsthemanwhosehousehasburneddown.whicheverWelleatatwhichever restauranthasafreetable.whoeverWhoeverbrokethewindowwillhavetoreplaceit.whomeverYoumayinvitewhomeveryouliketotheparty.Detailed ReadingAfterReading_6.6Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading3)Youpromisetobehaveyourself.Youshallnotgotothepartythisafternoon.Unless youpromisetobehaveyourself,youshallnotgotothepartythisafternoon.1)Theshipcouldnotmove.Therewasnowind.Sincetherewasnowind,theshipcouldnotmove.2)Youshouldstayawayfrombears.Theyaredangerous.Youshouldstayawayfrombears,becausetheyaredangerous.Homework1.Combinetwosimplesentencesintoacomplexsentence,usingasubordinatingconjunction.Detailed ReadingAfterReading_6.7Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading5)Mywifewasusingthecomputer.Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay.Whilemywifewasusingthecomputer,Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay.4)Shewasnomorethantwenty-two.Shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusinesswoman.Thoughshewasnomorethantwenty-two,shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusinesswoman.Detailed ReadingAfterReading_6.8Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading3)Thatsthegirl.HermotherismyEnglishteacher.ThatsthegirlwhosemotherismyEnglishteacher.4)Theboywasaphilosophystudent.Petersharedaflatwiththisboy.Theboywhom Petersharedaflatwithwasaphilosophystudent.1)Jakeistheoldeststudentintheclass.HeisalwaysmorepreparedthanIam.Jake,who istheoldeststudentintheclass,isalwaysmorepreparedthanIam.2)Reneehasbeenspreadingaroundthatrumor.Everyonesheardit.Everyonesheardtherumorthat Reneesbeenspreadingaround.2.Combinetwosimplesentencesintoacomplexsentence,usingarelativepronoun.5)Westayedinahotel.Thehotelwasveryexpensive.Westayedinahotelwhichwasveryexpensive.Detailed ReadingAfterReading_7Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingRetelling the StoryDirections: Read the following story three times and then retell it in small groups. After that, say something else about Albert Einstein.AlbertEinsteinOnedaythefamousscientistAlbertEinsteincameacrossanoldfriendofhisinastreetinNewYork.“Mr. Einstein.” Said the friend, “it seems that you need to have a newovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis.”“Itdoesntmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”Severalyearslater,theymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbecomeaworld-famousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendtriedtopersuadehimtobuyanewone.“Theresnoneednow,”saidEinstein.“Everybodyhereknowsme.”Detailed ReadingAfterReading_6Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingTalking About the PicturesDetailed ReadingAfterReading_6.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingAfterReading_6.2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingAfterReading_6.3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingAfterReading_6.4Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingAfterReading_6.5Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingAfterReading_8.1 Proverbs and Quotations 1Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。2Perseveranceisvitaltosuccess.坚韧不拔为成功之本。坚韧不拔为成功之本。4Withoutperseverancetalentisabarrenbed.没有毅力，才能也是不毛之地。没有毅力，才能也是不毛之地。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading5Wordbywordthebookismade.书是一个字、一个字写出来的。书是一个字、一个字写出来的。6Stepaftersteptheladderisascended.必积跬步，方至千里。必积跬步，方至千里。3Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。Detailed ReadingAfterReading_8.27Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.R.H.Stoddard,Americanpoet8. Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butbyperseverance.SamuelJohnson,Britishwriterandcritic做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行。做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行。- - 美国诗人美国诗人 R.H. 斯托达德斯托达德 完成伟大的事业不在于体力，完成伟大的事业不在于体力， 而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。 - - 英国作家和评论家英国作家和评论家 S. 约翰逊约翰逊 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingAfterReading_8.310.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.WinstonChurchill,Britishprimeminister不能爱哪行才干哪行，不能爱哪行才干哪行， 要干哪行爱哪行。要干哪行爱哪行。 英国首相英国首相 温斯顿温斯顿 邱吉尔邱吉尔 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading9. Manerrssolongashestrives.JohannWolfgangGoethe,Germanpoetanddramatist人只要奋斗就会犯错误。人只要奋斗就会犯错误。 德国诗人、剧作家德国诗人、剧作家 J.W. 歌德歌德 Detailed Reading谢谢大家！结结 语语