学习必备欢迎下载初中英语专题复习 名词一、可数名词与不可数名词1.修饰可数名词的有:a (large/great)number of; numbers of; many ; (a)few quite a few（相当多） other, one of, 2.修饰不可数名词的有: much, little, a little, quite a lot （相当多）3.既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有: some, any, a lot of /lots of ; plenty of ; 4.常见的不可数名词有：抽象advice, time, knowledge, help, fun, trouble chalk; work ; music ; grass ; news 材料paper, plastic, silk, gold, cotton 饮食food, water, coffee, wine, meat, beef, bread, salt, rice, milk ; tea ; orange ,fruit fish(鱼肉 ); coke ; porridge ; cake 自然light, fire, rain, wind, snow, ice, weather air ; snow ; 二、不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)作主语为三单 . 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用 a piece of， a pair of , a glass of,等 of 短语eg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 三、可数名词 - 复数A、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读 iz eg. box es siz blouses blauziz busbuses watch watches brushbrushes 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加s 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe) 为 v 加 es-读vz 半数（half）树叶（leaf）自己（self）黄，架（shelf）后小偷（thief）忽遇狼（wolf ）妻子（ wife ）拿刀（ knife）来帮忙eg. kniv es naivz 4) “辅+y” 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es 清就清 s 5)一般加 s 浊就浊 z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz 可数名词的不规则变化注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes hero-heroes; negro-negroes（两菜两人） 单复同形 : fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ，people改 a 为 e 型： manmen, womanwomen， EnglishmanEnglishmen Frenchman Frenchmen, policemanpolicemen 由 man ,woman 在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor men doctors women nurses reefreefs /reeves scarfscarfs/scarves “ 某国人 ” 的复数： 中日不变英法变改 oo 为 ee型： foot feet, toothteeth goose geese 特殊记忆childchildren, mousemice。四、有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同。具体如下：名词可数不可数名词可数不可数chicken 小鸡鸡肉room 房间空间glass 玻璃杯玻璃time 词数时间orange 橘子橘汁wood 树林木材paper 报纸纸作品作品工作五、名词所有格:名词 s ( 意思是“ 的”)(1)a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。(2)Childrens Day (3) )双重所有格：a friend of my fathersa friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )(4)a twenty minutes walk ，ten miles journey ，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth 。(5) 无生命名词的所有格则用of 结构 :a map of China ，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。(6) 表两者共有则在后者加“ s” Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk (7) 表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载六、词性辨析中考常见的几组同根词：breathed(adj.), breath(v.), breathing(n.)（2015 昆明 45 题）die(v.), death(n.)与 dead(adj.) interest(n.& v. ), interested(adj.)与 interesting(adj.) success( n.), succeed(v.), successful(adj.)与 successfully(adv.) surprise(n.& v. ), surprising(adj.)与 surprised(adj.) pleasure(n.), pleasant(adj.)与 pleased(adj.) 七、常识及专有名词辨析：昆明中考对常识类名词辨析和专有名词辨析主要考查国籍、节日和电台类。国籍类 ; Canada, Japanese, English, Australia 节日类 : Children s Day, Womens Day, the Spring Festival, National Day 电台类 : VOA, （美国之音） CCTV, BBC 八、易错题1）Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 2)_ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 3) Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe s factory D. shoes factory 4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying) 一、写出下列 词的复数book_ bus_ orange _ baby_ boy_ my _ his_knife_ watch _.sheep _ tooth _ leaf _ German_Chinese_ 二、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those _? -No, they aren t. They re _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows ( )2.Mum, I m quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know? A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces ( )4._ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucy s and Lily D. Lucy s and Lilys( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minute s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk ( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green ( )7.Jack and Tom are _. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend ( )8.It s only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minute s C. minutes D. minute( )9.He often has _ for breakfast. A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs. Green has two _ _. They re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children s D. children ( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim s _.A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two month s holidays( )12.I won t go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working ( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _. A. I sister B. my sister s C. my sister D. my sister of ( )14.Have you read _? A. today s B. today paper C. the today s paper D. today s paper( )15.How many _ are there in the room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes ( )16.Many _ have been built in our city since 2011. A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys ( )17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices ( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes ( )20.In our school there are fifty-five _. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman s teacher( )21.The three _ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs( )22- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载( )23The _are going to fly to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans ( )24What s your _ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news ( )25- It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly. - But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children ( )26- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “ _ ” on the door of his shop. - Thanks. A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING ( )27Are they going to have a picnic on _ ? A. Children s DayB. Childrens s Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day ( )28A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windows C. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom ( )29There is still orange here, but A. little, little C. a little, a few D. a few, little ( )30I have never read any books of Luxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates 提高题( )1Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, life D. persons, life ( )2One of the family C. photos are D. photoes is ( )3There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen ( )4The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS ” can be seen in aC. park D. museum ( )5 mother mA. Peter and Anne C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes ( )6-But there is not enough A. place C. room D. ground ( )7These _ have saved many children s lives.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor ( )8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses ( )9-Every morning he takes a to his office. A.20 minutes walk C.20 minute walk D.20 minutes walk ( )10 I went to the B. books C. books D. books ( )11-Do you think selling vegetables -A. is a hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job ( )12You should take more _. Don t always sit at the desk busy doing your_. A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises ( )13She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ . A. home B. familyC. house D. country ( )14_ day we re having today! A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine ( )15What did the headmaster say about Jim s _? A. two-months holiday B. two months holidays C. two-month holiday D. two month s holiday ( )16一 Where is David? 一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden Aseveral papers Bseveral paper Ca piece of paper Da paper ( )17一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. That s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe information Ban information C the informations Dinformation ( )18- What about Mr Black s speech? - Wonderful! There were _ people there A. a large number of Bmuch C.a great deal of D. lots 中考衔接：( )1. At the end of the volleyball match, our school _won by 3:1. A. members B. group C. team D. fans ( )2. Jack is interested in reading very much, so his parents often take him to the _.A. library B. concert C. cinema 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载( )3. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite _. A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. player ( )4. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A. 20 years B. 20 year s C. 20-years D. 20-years ( )5. Bill is ill. Do you know what s wrong with him? Poor boy. His illness is the _ of eating unhealthy food. A. result B. cause C. reason D. end ( )6. Hurry up, Jack! Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _. A. time B. line C. order D. shape ( )7. Betty likes _very much. She draws pictures every day. A. art B. music C. sport D. science ( )8. Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this _. It s great.A. time B. website C. photo D. rock ( )9. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left on that plane. A. places B. seats C. space D. room ( )10. British people eat _ a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways. A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes ( )11. Of all the vegetables, I like _ best.A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples ( )12. I want to buy the book Cold Mountain. Do you know its _ ? I m not clearly. May be fifty yuan. A. cover B. size C. color D. price ( )13. I plan to go out for a trip, but I m afraid I don t know the_. A map is helpful, I think. A. price B. way C. time D. direction ( )14. The music made me think of the _of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound ( )15. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the _. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field ( )16.Loud noise may cause hearing for a short time or even forever. A. results B. questions B. accidents D. problems ( )17.Taking a walk in the evening is a good . -So it is. It keeps us healthy. A.habit B. hobby C. rule D. favor ( )18.-Lucy, do you like ? -Yes. Most of my clothes are . A.an orange, an orange B. oranges , oranges C,orange, orange D. orange , an orange ( )19.I have a_ for breakfast everyday. Ahot dog Bcookie C dumpling Dhamburger ( )20. Please pick up the _. Don t keep it on the floor. A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles ( )21. Did you have a lot of _in the park yesterday? A. funs B. fun C. interests D. funny ( )22.Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. So he does. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news ( )23.-Would you like some ? -Yes, a little ,please. A.apple B. banana C.orange D. milk ( )24. You can get much _ about the famous singer on the Internet. A. ticket B. map C. information D. picture ( )25. Don t be afraid of making_. They help you lear n better.(mistake) ( )26. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patient s_.(life)( )27. What about food? Would you like some _? Yes, please. A.egg B. tea C. noodles D. banana ( )28 The New Times Cinema is about a _ ride from here. You should set out right now. A. two hour B. two hoursC. two-hour D. two hours 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页