初中八种时态的复习1. 一 般 现 在 时用法：1. 一般现在时表示现在的状态：He is twelve. She is at work. 2. 表示经常或习惯性的动作：I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表示主语具备的性格和能力: He is outgoing. She speaks French. 4. 普遍的真理和自然规律：The moon goes around the earth. Two plus four is six. 结构：1. 除了主语是第三人称单数的任何人称，其结构如下：（肯定句）主语（否定句）主语2. 当主语为第三人称单数的结构如下：（肯定句）主语(否定句 )主语时间标志：1、often, usually, always, sometimes. 2 、every + 时间类： eg： every day/week/month/year 3、On Sundays. once a week. twice a day, in the morning/evening/afternoon. 动词的三单形式变化规则1：一般情况加 s. 例：looks, puts 2： 以 s, x. ch, sh , 及 o 结尾加 es. 例：does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes. （一般疑问句）Is + Does + 主语+ 其它Is he from America? + V. + 其它Does Mary read English every day? （一般疑问句）Are/ Am + Do + 主语+ 其它Are you from America? + V. + 其它Do you read English every day? + are/ am + 其它I am quiet. You are from America. + 动词原形 + 宾语+其它 We read English every morning. + are/ am +not + 其它You aren t from America. + dont +v. +宾语+其它 We dont read English every morning. + 动词的第三人称单数 + 宾语 +其它 He likes apples a lot. + is + 其它He is funny. She is in red today. + is +not+ 其它He isn t funny. She isn t in red today. + doesnt +v. + 宾语+其它 He doesnt like apples at all. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页3：以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词先变y 为 i 再加 es. 例：fly-flies. study-studies 练习： 1、 I_（ be ）a student . 2 、You_( be ) a worker . 3、_( be ) he a teacher ? 4、 He often _( go ) to school by bike . 5、 _you usually _( get ) up at seven in the morning ? 6、 She sometimes _( do ) his homework at school . 7、_ Lucy _( play ) basketball every day ? 8、 They _( go ) to see their parents every month . 1.I will tell him as soon as he _ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A. tries buys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _. A. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly. A. Dohear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _. A. Has x does B. Has xdoes C. Does hashas D. Does have does8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ? A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does he No B. does he Yes C. doesn t he No D. doesn t he Yes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ? A. goes doesnt B. goes isn t C. doesn t go does D. doesn t go is11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 2. 现 在 进 行 时用法：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 I am listening to my teacher. 结构： 1. 肯定句主语 +be(am, is, are ) +doing + 其它 We are watching TV now. 2. 否定句主语 +be not +doing + 其它 She isn t looking at you. 3. 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 +doing + 其它？回答： Yes, 主语 be ；No, 主语 be not. Are they doing their homework now? Yes, they are./ No, they arent . 时间标志： 1. now 2. look 、listen 3.these days 4. at present 5. at the moment 6. these days 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页7. from three to five 8.上下文提示动词加 ing 变化规则：一般情况加ing 例： go-going ask-asking 不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing 例： write-writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写这一字母，再加ing. 例： get-getting sit, cut, hit, put, forget, run, begin, swim, shop, stop, prefer. 4. 以 ie 结尾的动词，把ie 改为 y , 再加 ing : lie-lying 练习：1、 The twins _( listen ) to the old man now . 2、 Look, they _( wash ) over there . 3、Listen , who _( sing ) in the room ? 16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ . A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does gets B. Does get C. IsgettingD. Is geting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes3. 一 般 将 来 时用法： 表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。在数轴上的表示：过去现在将来结构： 1. 主语 + will + v. I will go to Beijing tomorrow. She will be 42 years old next year. 2. 主语 + be going to + v. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday . 3. 有些短暂性动词可以用进行时表示将来come , go, leave, arrive, start a. I am coming to help you. b. She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 注意：在when, until, as soon as, before, after 引导的时间状语从句和If 引导的条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时He will call you as soon as he comes back. We will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. 标志： 1, tomorrow/the day after tomorrow 2, next + 时间3. this+星期4, in/on + 将来时间in 2010. on May 1st 2010. 5，soon, right away. 练习：1I _ _ ( drink )some milk tomorrow . 2The students _ _(climb ) the hill in two days . 3London _ _ ( hold ) the Olympic Games in 2012. 4Ann _ _ _ _( give ) a talk about English names next month . 5. Lucy _ _ _ _ _( play ) basketball tomorrow morning. 6. My parents _ _ _ _( fly ) to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页7. Jack _ _ _ _ ( be ) eight years old two years later. 8. They _ _ ( sing ) an English song on the evening party of December 4ththis year. 48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 49. We _ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming 52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday. A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. does be 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ? A. Are going to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Do wake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything. A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell 60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday. A. is going to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be4. 一 般 过 去 时用法： 表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。在数轴上的表示：过去现在将来结构 : （肯定句）主语+ 动词的过去式 + 宾语+其它 We played soccer last night. + was/were + 其它It was cold yesterday. They were on duty last week. + was/were+ not + 其它He wasnt on duty last week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页( 否定句 )主语规则变化：1，+ed. played 2, e结尾+d. skated 3, 辅音字母 +y 结尾 改 y 为 i + ed. studied 4, 双写最后一字母 +ed. stopped 不规则变化：背1.is 2.like 3. water 4.go 5.collect 6.have 7.fly 8.eat 9.see 10.read 11.stop 12.taste 13.get 14.stop 15. live 16.take 17.do 18.pick 19.are 20.watch 21.listen 22.study 23.sit 24.cook 25.show 26.play 27.meet 28.come 29.wash 30.dance 31.visit 32.ask 四、时间状语： 1, yesterday类 2, last + 时间类 3, 时间 ago类 4, in/on + 过去时间Eg ; in 2001. on May 1st 2001. 1,_ you _( do ) your homework yesterday evening ? 2, His uncle _ ( play ) soccer last week. 3, I _ ( come ) to Shishi in 1994. 4, She _ ( study ) hard when she was only ten years old. 5, His aunt _ ( be ) a actress ten years ago. 6, He _ ( look ) very handsome in 1996. 1. Where _ you born? A. did B. had C. was D. were 2Last night my father _ home very late. A. reached B. gets C. reached to D. got to3. When Jim was a child , they _ to France. A. lived B. worked C. reached D. moved 4. Wei Hua _ a busy day yesterday. A. has B. had C. was D. have 5. When _ you come here? We _here last week. A. do; come B. do; came C. did; came D. did; come5. 现 在 完 成 时1 用法：1 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have had lunch already 2 表示过去已经开始的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，可能还会持续下去The film has been on for ten minutes 2 在数轴上的表现：1 2 （一般疑问句）Was/Were+ Did + 主语+ 其它Was it cold last night? + V. + 其它Did you play soccer last night? + didn t + v.+ 宾语+其它 We didn t play soccer last night. 动词过去式精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页过去现在将来3, 结构: 肯定句：主语 have /has + PP I have already had lunch. 否定句：主语 haven t /hasnt +PP I havent had lunch yet. 疑问句：Have/Has +主语+ PP. Have you had lunch yet? 规则变化：1，+ed. played 2, e结尾+d. skated 3, 辅音字母 +y 结尾 改 y 为 i + ed. studied 4, 双写最后一字母 +ed. stopped 不规则：背标志： already (否定yet) ever (否定 never) just before for+段时间 since+点时间7. so far 本时态重点：have been to have gone to have been in 终止性动词不可以和一段时间连用come/go/arrivebe (in) leavebe away from borrow keep diebe dead buyhave join be a / be in begin/startbe on end/finishbe over openbe open 练习： I _ already _ ( finish ) my homework . She _ _ ( do ) her housework yet . He _ _ ( live ) in Beijing for three years . They _ _(be ) in this school since eight years ago . He isn t here ,he _ _ (go ) to Beijing . She _ never _ ( be ) there before . The teacher _ just _ ( finish ) teaching us . _ you ever _ ( taste ) dumplings . ( )1. Have you traveled on the train. Yes, I have. (A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet ( )2. Have you finished your homework Not . (A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just ( )3. We havent finished our homework . (A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never ( )4. Have you learned English? Yes, Ive learned a lot. (A)never, ever (B)ever, never (C)ever, already (D)already. ever ( )5. Have you finished your homework ? Yes, Ive done that (A)yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still, just ( )6.Johns father borrowed some pictures (A)have already （B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet ( )7.He finished his homework yet (A)doesn t(B)haven t(C) hasn t (D) doesn t have( )8.Ive been like this ever since (A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week ( )9.My mother has worked in this factory 2 years. (A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since ( )10. I havent heard from him last week. (A)since (B) for (C)ago (D)before 动词过去分词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页( )11.His father joined the party_ (A)for three years (B)since three years ago(C)three years ago (D)in two years time ( )12.Mr Green isnt in the office , He to the library (A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go ( )13.Mr smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a week (A)has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone ( )14.They_ China for two years ( A)have been to (B)have been in (c)have gone to (D)have come to ( )15.Jims been to the Great wall before , ? (A)isnt (B)wasnt (C)hasnt (D)doesnt ( )16.Shes never been to England, she? (A)has (B)hasnt (C)isnt (D)is ( )17._has Hanmei been in the library. (A)How long (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often ( )18.How long _he_ the library book . ( A)has, borrow (B)has, kept (C)has, bought (D)did, buy ( )19.Her father in 1990 and her husband for more than five years (A)died ,dead (B)has died, dead (C)died ,has been dead (D)has died, has died ( )20.I have this nice watch for two years (A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend 6. 过 去 进 行 时用法：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。结构：肯定句：主语+was/were +doing + 其它+ 时状I was watching TV when you called me. 否定句：主语+was/were not +doing + 其它I wasnt doing housework at 7 yesterday.一般疑问句：was/were + 主语 +doing + 其它Was it snowing at this time yesterday? 回答： Yes, 主语 was/were ；No, 主语 was/were not. Yes, it was./ No, it wasnt .动词加 ing 变化规则：1.一般情况加ing 例： go-going ask-asking 2.不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing 例： write-writing close-closing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写这一字母，再加ing.例： get-getting 4. 以 ie 结尾的动词，把ie 改为 y , 再加 ing : lie-lying collect have fly eat see read stop tie get stop live take show play meet die 时间状语： at that time, then, at this time+ 过去类的时间（ at this time last year） ， at + 点钟 +过去类的时间 ( at five yesterday), when, while 41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them. A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work . A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was doing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate. A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work. A. was teaching didn t go B. taught didn t goC. was teaching went D. taught went精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made 46. I _ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 7. 过 去 将 来 时用法：表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用在宾语从句中在数轴上的表示：过去现在将来基本结构： 主语+would +动词原形 +其它构成,would常简缩为 d ， I d , you d , he d等;would not常简缩为wouldn t.wudnt例句： I didn t know if she would come . I wasn t sure whether he would do it . Wang Lei said that she would visit her uncle next Saturday . 过去将来时也可以用 “was( were ) going to +动词原形 ” 来表示。例句： I didn t know if she was going to come . Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Saturday 练习 : 1 Lilei said that he _ ( be ) a college student . 2 Mr Wang said that he _ ( go ) to Beijing next week. 3 He didn t know if he _ ( play ) football tomorrow .61. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term. A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says would do 62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say would go 63. Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with us A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be64. Please _ him that we _ able to help him. A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday. A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon. A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go67. _ he _ that they _ home tomorrow? A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ? A. Do think will find B. Do thought would findC. Did think will find D. Did thought would find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day. A. thought will take B. thought would takeC. think will take B. think would take8. 过 去 完 成 时: 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“ 过去的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页过去 ” 。表示过去某一时间可用by ,before 等构成的短语， 也可用 when ,before 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示。在数轴上的表示：过去的过去过去现在将来基本结构：主语 +had（用于各种人称和数） +过去分词构成例句： We had reached the station before ten oclock. When I got there ,you had already started playing . We did as he had told us . 练习 : By the end of the match ,they _ ( score )two goals and we _ ( score )four . He said he _ ( never see )such an exciting match before. By the time we got there , the bus _ already _( go ) . 87. He _ the Army by the end of 1992. He _ in the army since then. A. joined,is B. has joined,has been C. had joined,is D. has joined, has been 88. By the time I _ back they _ up ten meters. A. came,have climbed B. came,had climbedC. Come,have climbed D. had come,climbed 89. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he_ a test.A. went took B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken90. We _ out by that time that he _ a thief for a long time. A. had found had been B. had foundwas C. found had been D. foundwas91. Before the new _ him, he _ to know about it. A. reaches has got B. reachedhad got C. reached got D. had reachedgot92. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him. A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页