.单词识记单词识记1_vto say that you are annoyed，unhappy or not satisfied about somebody/something2_na connection between things where one is caused by the other3_adj.that can be understood in more than one wayPeriod Two Listening;Everyday English;Speaking;Reading and Vocabulary;Writing;Reading Practice4_na situation which makes problems，often one in which you have to make a very difficult choice between things of equal importance5_adj.clear and easy to understand6_adj.completely ridiculous；not logical and sensible7_vto make ideas，feelings，etc.known to somebody8_nan idea or a principle that is connected with something 9_vto carefully examine the facts of a situation，an event，a crime，etc.to find out the truth about it or how it happened10_adj.completely sure about something答案答案1.complain2.association3.ambiguous4.dilemma5.explicit6.absurd7.convey8.concept9.investigate10.convinced .短语天地短语天地1_把把变成变成2_自从自从3_在在19世纪末世纪末4_又一种语言又一种语言5_母语母语6Its estimated that_7no longer_8the traditional Englishspeaking countries_答案答案1.turn.into2.ever since3.at the end of the 19th century4.a second language5.a native language6.据据估计估计 7.不再不再8.传统的说英语的国家传统的说英语的国家Ever since the invention of the first telegraph at the end of the 19th century，English has been spreading around the world. 信息提取信息提取ever since自从自从以来以来例句仿写例句仿写自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。朋友。Weve been good friends _we met at school.1.句型搜索句型搜索More people now speak English as a second language across the world than as a native language.信息提取信息提取a second再一，又一。再一，又一。a 和序数词连用表示和序数词连用表示“再一，又一再一，又一”例句仿写例句仿写别再去想它了。别再去想它了。Dont give it _thought.What will that form of English be like?信息提取信息提取what.be like？是一个句型结构。？是一个句型结构。 例句仿写例句仿写万一太阳消失了，地球会变成什么样子？万一太阳消失了，地球会变成什么样子？If the sun were to disappear，_would the earth_？23English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.信息提取信息提取在在“主语主语be性质形容词不定式性质形容词不定式”结构中，结构中，用不定式主动形式表示被动含义。用不定式主动形式表示被动含义。 例句仿写例句仿写这个问题很容易回答。这个问题很容易回答。The question is easy_答案答案1.ever since2.a second3.what；be like4.to answer4splendid adj.极好的，优秀的，光彩夺目的，辉煌的极好的，优秀的，光彩夺目的，辉煌的The winner was wearing a splendid golden crown.冠军带着光彩夺目的王冠。冠军带着光彩夺目的王冠。They won another splendid victory.他们又获得了一个辉煌的胜利。他们又获得了一个辉煌的胜利。1【翻译句子翻译句子】这个孩子的记忆力特好。这个孩子的记忆力特好。_那个富翁住在豪华的宅子里。那个富翁住在豪华的宅子里。_答案答案The boy has a splendid memory.The rich man lived in a splendid house.Have you joined the Teachers Association? 你加入教师协会了吗？你加入教师协会了吗？association with 与与联合，与联合，与交往交往be associated with 和和联系，和联系，和有关系有关系associate vt.把把(某事物与它事物某事物与它事物)联想在一起；与联想在一起；与交往交往 2association n联系，联合；协会联系，联合；协会【完成句子完成句子】我从与他的交往中获益匪浅。我从与他的交往中获益匪浅。I benefited much from my_him.红色使人联想到危险。红色使人联想到危险。Red is usually_danger.答案答案association withassociated withHe has a tendency to pessimism.他有悲观的趋势。他有悲观的趋势。have a tendency to/towards趋向于趋向于tendence n趋向；趋势趋向；趋势【完成句子完成句子】有一种地区性合作的趋势。有一种地区性合作的趋势。There is a_regional cooperation.石油股票昨天有上涨的势头。石油股票昨天有上涨的势头。There was an upward _in oil shares yesterday.答案答案tendency towardstendency3tendency n趋向，倾向趋向，倾向(to/towards)Im convinced of his honesty.我相信他是诚实的。我相信他是诚实的。Im not convinced that your idea will work.我相信你的办法行不通。我相信你的办法行不通。convince vt.使确信，使信服，使相信使确信，使信服，使相信be convinced of sth be sure/certain of sth确信确信be convinced that be sure/certain that.确信确信convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convince sb that .使某人相信使某人相信convince sb to do sth 说服说服/劝说某人做某事劝说某人做某事convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的令人信服的，有说服力的4convinced adj.坚信的，确信的；信服的坚信的，确信的；信服的【单项填空单项填空】He was not_by their arguments，so finally they agreed to differ.Aconvicted BassuredCconvinced DconcernedScientists are convinced _the positive effect of laughter _physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at 答案答案 CCTom complained to me about his friends irresponsibility.汤姆向我诉苦说他朋友不负责任。汤姆向我诉苦说他朋友不负责任。complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人向某人)抱怨某事抱怨某事complain (to sb) that.(向某人向某人)抱怨抱怨complain of sth 诉说诉说(病痛等病痛等)complaint n诉苦；抱怨；牢骚诉苦；抱怨；牢骚 5complain vt.& vi.抱怨抱怨【句型转换句型转换】The young man often complains to his boss about his low pay.The young man often complains to his boss_too little.The young man often complains to his boss _too little.答案答案about/of getting paidthat he gets paid (1)no longer中的中的longer是副词是副词long的比较级，的比较级，long有有after a certain point of time(在某一时刻以后在某一时刻以后)之意，着重表示时之意，着重表示时间的不再延续，意为间的不再延续，意为“如今不再如今不再”。no longer等于等于not.any longer。(2)no longer/not.any longer表示不再继续或再现过去某一表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时，常用于过去时、状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。现在时或将来时的句子中。 He was no longer a thief.他不再是小偷了。他不再是小偷了。When there is no gravity，our feet no longer stay on the ground.如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。1no longer 不再不再(3)当修饰动词时，当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于通常置于be或行为动词前。或行为动词前。(4)no longer/not.any longer 习惯用来修饰表示状态的持习惯用来修饰表示状态的持续动词。续动词。(1)no more中的中的more是是many / much的比较级，的比较级，more有有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有再也没有更多更多(大大)的数量的数量(程度程度)”。no more等于等于not.any more。(2)no more / not.any more表示再也不重复过去反复发生表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中。的动作时，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中。Now she isnt afraid any more.现在她再也不害怕了。现在她再也不害怕了。(3)no more一般置于行为动词后。一般置于行为动词后。not.any longer与与not.any more常置于句末。常置于句末。Time or opportunity lost will return no more.机不可失，时不再来。机不可失，时不再来。(4)no more / not.any more通常用来修饰表示具体动作的通常用来修饰表示具体动作的瞬间动词。瞬间动词。【单项填空单项填空】Excuse me，is this Mr.Browns office? Im sorry，but Mr.Brown _works here.He left about three years ago.Anot now Bno moreCnot still Dno longer Will you give this message to Mr.White，please? Sorry，I cant.He_Adoesnt any more work hereBdoesnt any longer work here Cdoesnt work any more hereDdoesnt work here any longer 答案答案DDthe rest既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。作主语既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。作主语根据所替代的内容来决定谓语动词的单复数。根据所替代的内容来决定谓语动词的单复数。The rest of the students are from the countryside.其余的学生来自农村。其余的学生来自农村。The rest of the time is spent in discussing the problem.其余的时间用来讨论这个问题。其余的时间用来讨论这个问题。2the rest其余的，其他的其余的，其他的【单项填空单项填空】I have done much of the work.Could you please finish _in two days? Athe rest Bthe otherCanother Dthe others答案答案AIn conclusion，Id like to thank you for your help.总之，我要感谢你对我的帮助。总之，我要感谢你对我的帮助。draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出结论得出结论at the conclusion of 在在结束时结束时jump to a conclusion草率下结论草率下结论bring.to a conclusion使使结束结束3in conclusion 总之，最后总之，最后【完成句子完成句子】很难说他怎样得出这个结论的。很难说他怎样得出这个结论的。It is hard to say how he had _this conclusion.你得出了什么结论？你得出了什么结论？What _did you_？最后，我想说我在这里过得很愉快。最后，我想说我在这里过得很愉快。_，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.答案答案arrived atconclusion；come toIn conclusionIts time I got down to doing some serious work.我该认真干点正经事了。我该认真干点正经事了。All right，lets get down to business.好，我们来谈正事吧。好，我们来谈正事吧。(1)set about doing sth着手做某事着手做某事go about doing sth 着手做某事着手做某事set out to do sth 着手做某事着手做某事(2)带有介词带有介词to的短语，后只能跟名词、代词、动名词。的短语，后只能跟名词、代词、动名词。devote oneself to 专心致力于专心致力于；把；把奉献给奉献给Contribute to 有助于；为有助于；为做贡献；投稿；捐款做贡献；投稿；捐款4get down to (doing) sth开始认真做某事开始认真做某事object to 反对反对pay attention to 注意；认真听讲注意；认真听讲look forward to 期望，盼望期望，盼望lead to 导致；通向；引起导致；通向；引起stick to 坚持；忠于坚持；忠于be used to 习惯于习惯于turn to 求助于求助于【完成句子完成句子】你今年要好好学习。你今年要好好学习。You must _your studies this year.他们刚刚来到这儿从事修路工作。他们刚刚来到这儿从事修路工作。They have just come here to _the roads.这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。This new discovery will _all humanity.答案答案get down toget down to repairingcontribute toIt is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.据估计，到据估计，到2050年将有年将有13亿人把英语当做第一或者第二语言。亿人把英语当做第一或者第二语言。It is estimated that.People estimate that.sb/sth is estimated to do “据估计据估计”，that从句为主语从句为主语从句。从句。It在此为形式主语。在此为形式主语。Its estimated that 3，000 people will attend the meeting.据估计有据估计有3 000人参加会议。人参加会议。1It is reported that.据报道据报道It is suggested that.有人建议有人建议It is claimed that.有人宣称有人宣称It is believed that.人们相信人们相信It is said that.据说据说【句型转换句型转换】据报道，姚明因为脚踝受伤将退役。据报道，姚明因为脚踝受伤将退役。Someone reported that Yaoming will retire because of his hurt in the ankle._to retire because of his hurt in the ankle._Yaoming will retire because of his hurt in the ankle.答案答案Yaoming is reportedIts reported that Ever since the invention of the first telegraph at the end of the 19th century，English has been spreading around the world.自从自从19世纪末第一台电报机发明以来，英语便不断世纪末第一台电报机发明以来，英语便不断在世界各地传播。在世界各地传播。本句中本句中has been spreading 是现在完成进行时的具体形式。是现在完成进行时的具体形式。现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。常和现在并可能延续下去的动作。常和“for 时间段时间段”或或“since 时间点时间点”等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。2现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某一时刻开始一直延续现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作；强调动作的延续性。到现在并可能延续下去的动作；强调动作的延续性。现在完成时则更强调某个动作的结果对现在产生的影响。现在完成时则更强调某个动作的结果对现在产生的影响。He has been teaching English in our school since 1996.自从自从1996年以来，他一直在我们学校教英语。年以来，他一直在我们学校教英语。(强调一直强调一直教下去教下去)The boy has cut a branch for a stick.这个孩子削树枝做了一个拐杖。这个孩子削树枝做了一个拐杖。(已做完已做完)【单项填空单项填空】Over the past decades，sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahas been decreasing Bhad decreasedCdecreased Dis decreasing 答案答案ANot all idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的习语很多年都常见。并非所有的习语很多年都常见。not all.“并非所有的并非所有的都都”，是部分否定。，是部分否定。Not all changes mean progress.并不是所有的改变都是进步。并不是所有的改变都是进步。与与all连用的构成部分否定的词还有：连用的构成部分否定的词还有：everyone，everywhere，everybody，everything，both，always，every，altogether，entirely，wholly等。等。表示全部否定的词有：表示全部否定的词有：none，nobody，no one，neither，never，nothing，nowhere等。等。3【翻译句子翻译句子】A wise man doesnt make a right decision all the time._None of them likes the movie._答案答案智者并不总是做出正确的决定。智者并不总是做出正确的决定。没有人喜欢这部电影。没有人喜欢这部电影。