短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词 +介词1look at看 ， look like 看上去像 ， look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to欢迎到 4say hello to 向 问好5speak to对 说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词 +副词“ 动词+副词 ” 所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（ vt.）+副词1put on 穿上2take off 脱下3write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B动词（ vi ）+副词。1come on 赶快2get up 起床3go home 回家4come in 进来5sit down 坐下6stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦“ 介词+名词 /代词 ” 所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1in+ 语言 /颜色 /衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 。2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示 “ 在 排/队 /班级 /年级 ” 等。3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示 “ 在上午 /下午 /傍晚 ” 等一段时间。4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示 “ 在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里 ” 。5in the tree 表示 “ 在树上(非树本身所有) ”；on the tree 表示 “ 在树上 (为树本身所有 ) ”。6in the wall表示 “ 在墙上（凹陷进去）” ；on the wall表示 “ 在墙上（指墙的表面）” 。7at work （在工作） /at school （上学） /at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8at + 时刻表示钟点。9like this/that表示方式，意为“ 像 这/那样 ” 。10 of 短语表示所属关系。11 behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。12 from 与 to 多表示方向，前者意为“ 从” ，后者意为 “ 到” 。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one s bike等。重点句型大回放 1I think 意为 “ 我认为 ” ，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don t think ，2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为 “ 把 给” ，动词 give 之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to意为 “ 把(送)带到 ” ，后常接地点，也可接人。4One , the other /One is and one is意为 “ 一个是 ；另一个是 ” ，必须是两者中。5Let sb. do sth. 意为 “ 让某人做某事 ” ，人后应用不带to 的动词不定式，其否定式为Don t let sb ，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页do sth. ，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外， Let s 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为 “ 帮助某人做某事” ，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7What about ？/How about ？意为 “ 怎么样？ ” 是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。 about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式。8It s time to do / It s time for sth. 意为 “ 该做 的时间了 ” ，其中 to 后须接原形动词，for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为 “ 喜欢做某事 ” ， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10 ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为 “ 让某人 (不要 )做某事 ” ，其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11 show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为 “ 把某物给某人看” ，该句型的用法同前面第2 点。12 introduce sb. to sb. 意为 “ 把某人介绍给另一人” ；introduce to sb. 则是 “ 向某人作介绍 ” 。重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的2. eith er or 或者 或者 ，不是 就是 3. neither nor 既不 也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因 而著名8. on ones way to 在 途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of 在 的尽头，在 的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one s way to往 （艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the h ead of 在 的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as 一 就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页35. stop from doing sth. 阻止 干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again 再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise 运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of 从 向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later 迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of =look after (well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关重温重点句型 1So + be助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“ 另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be 助动词情态动词+主语 ”这种倒装结构。注意： “So+ 主语 +be助动词情态动词” 这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“ 的确如此。 ”“是呀。 ” 2Turn right left at the first second crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“ 在第一二 个十字路口向右左拐。” 相当于Take the first secondturning on therightleft. 3It takes sbsome time to do sth 此句型表示 “ 干某事花了某人一段时间。” 其中的 it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语 . 4 think find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it 是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。5What s wrong with？此句型相当于What s the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“ 某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“ 某人怎么了？” 6too to 在 sothat 复合句中， that 后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too to （太 而不能 ）进精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页行句型转换。在 sothat 复合句中， that 后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to 进行句型转换. 7Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I m sorry to hear that. 意为 “ 听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。” 常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是usedn t to do或 didn t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。2. return it sooner or later. 迟早要将它归还。用法 l)sooner or later意为 “ 迟早 ” 、“ 早晚 ” 。2)return 此处用作及物动词，意为“ 归还 ” ，相当于 give back. 拓展 return 还可用作不及物动词，意为“ 返回 ” ，相当于 go back 或 come back。3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法 no matter what 相当于 whatever ，其意为 “ 无论什么 ” ，引导状语从句。拓展 类似 no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法 practise doing sth. 表示 “ 实践、练习（做）某事” 。拓展 practice 名词， “ 实践 ” 、“ 实施 ” 、 “ 练习 ” ；put a plan into practice实行某计划。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法 1)encourage 用作动词，意思是“ 鼓励 ” 、“ 支持 ” 。2)take part in“参加 ” ，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“ 防御 ” 、“ 保护 ” 。搭配 1)encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth. 使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法 warn 用作动词，意思是“ 警告 ” 、“ 警戒 ” 。搭配 1)warn sb.+ that从句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth. 告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、 词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to + 动词原形， 表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或 didn t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事； be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。短语总结1.It s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页2.It s time to do sth.(It s time for sb. to do sth) 该到 (某人 )做某事的时间了. 3.2. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 4.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉 )某人 (不)做某事 . 5.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 . 6.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见 /看见某人做某事. 7.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 8.7. It s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事 . 18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记 /记得去做某事(与) 忘记 /记得曾经做过事 . 19.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止 /防止 /阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer .to 喜欢 . 胜过 21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 . 22.21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事. 23.22. What s wong with ? .出了问题 (事)? 24.23. have nothing to do with . 与 . 无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too .to . 太 以致知于不 27.26. so that . 如此 . 以致知于不 28.27. such .that 如此 . 以致知于不 29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些时间. 30.29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花钱 /时间做某事 . 31.30. pay .for sth.花费 (钱)买某物 . 32.31. What /how about ? .怎么样 (好吗 )? 33.32. would like to do sth .想要 /愿意做某事 . 34.33. I don t think that我认为 不 . 35.34. Why not do sth.? Why don t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 36.35. What do you mean by .?你. 是什么意思 ? 37.36. What do you think of .(How do you like .)你认为 . 怎么样 ? 38.37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢 . 39.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好 . 40.39. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事. 41.40. It is said that . 据说 42. 315 1 (see 、hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词 )+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同 一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视3sH 中国英语学习网23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for 以 著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满 的be filled with 充满精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 (制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由 制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 errified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start with =begin with 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to (地方） 去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have(时间 ) off放 假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让 保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由 组成精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页190 make difference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意 做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do ( 实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not (形 、副） at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 not at all 一点都不203 not either 表否定，也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until直到 才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for付 钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做 不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页224 rather than 宁可 也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as 把 当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使 震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her. 243 some others 一些 另一些 244 start with 从 开始begin with 从 开始245 stay away from 远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥， 你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell from 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词 (doing)+as 266 the same(名) asas (adj adv) as相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to（地点）到哪的路269 too to 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够 能 so that +丛句太 所以eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？Lets wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcom e to +（地方）欢迎到 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果 怎么办What if + 句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do 288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while + 延续性动词290 why dont you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with ones help 294 work at在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 14 页296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 youd better do 最好做某事= youd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原）301 联系动词（ taste 吃起来 /sound 听起来 /look 看起来 /semll 闻起来） +adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时 , 形容词放在之前， 名词副词放在之后303 太多too much + 不可数too many + 可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问：How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does do 314 向主语提问：Who 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 14 页