Fillintheblanks.1.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmy_toSunshinePark.（go)2.It_usabouttwohourstogettherebybus.(take)3.Whenshe_20monthsold(be),she_tolookafterherself.(have)4_you_the“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?(see)5It_famousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.(be)wenttookwashadHave seenhas been构成构成用法用法常用常用时间时间状语状语动词的过去式动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago构成构成用法用法常用常用时间时间状语状语Have/has+过去分词过去分词1.表示过去发生的表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。影响或结果。already,yet,ever,never,just,since,for。现在完成时态现在完成时态Simplepasttenseandpresentperfecttense一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作，刚刚接触现在完成时的去发生的动作，刚刚接触现在完成时的时候，很多同学会把它与一般过去时相时候，很多同学会把它与一般过去时相混淆，这里就说一说它们的区别。混淆，这里就说一说它们的区别。一、构成不同一、构成不同Theylivedherein2011.他们他们2011年住在这里。年住在这里。Wehavelivedhereforthreeyears.我们已经在这里住了我们已经在这里住了3年了。年了。一般过去时：一般过去时：主语主语+谓语动词的过去式谓语动词的过去式现在完成时：现在完成时：havehas+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词HevisitedGuilinin1998.他他1998年参观过桂林。年参观过桂林。ShealwaysswamintheseawhenshelivedinQingdao.她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。吉尔买了一台新电脑。Ihavehadmylunch.我已经吃了午餐。我已经吃了午餐。二、用法不同二、用法不同一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不不强调对强调对“现在现在”产生的影响。产生的影响。现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系，情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。成的影响。Hehasreadthatbook.(说明他说明他现在知道那本书的内容现在知道那本书的内容。)Hereadthatbooklastyear.(只说明他只说明他去年去年读过那本书。读过那本书。)HehasgonetoAmerica.(他他现在不在此地现在不在此地，到美国去了。到美国去了。)HewenttoAmerica.(只说明他去过美国只说明他去过美国。)三、时间状语不同三、时间状语不同Didyouwatchthatfilmlastweek?你上周看那部电影了吗？你上周看那部电影了吗？Shecamebackyesterday.她是昨天回来的。她是昨天回来的。Hisfatherhasbeenateachersince1968.他父亲从他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。年以来一直当老师。HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.你曾经去过伦敦吗？你曾经去过伦敦吗？没有，以前从没去过。没有，以前从没去过。一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：时间状语连用。如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等；而现在完成时则常与等；而现在完成时则常与表示不确切表示不确切的时间副词连用，的时间副词连用，如如already,yet,ever,never,just,since,for。I_(visit)thePalaceMuseumwithmygrandparentstheotherday.I_(climb)MountHuanglastsummer.visitedclimbedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.onpape41IamhappythatI_(learn)toswim._youever_(try)thefamousTianjinBaozi?Havetriedhavelearntdream(dreaned/dreamt)dreamof/aboutvi.&vt.做梦做梦,梦想梦想梦想；想像梦想；想像Wordsandphrasese.g.Doyouoftendreamatnight?你在夜里经常做梦吗？你在夜里经常做梦吗？Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.我有时梦见我的父母。我有时梦见我的父母。Idreamofbecomingateacher.我一心想当个教师。我一心想当个教师。二二dream(dreaned/dreamt)dreamof/aboutvi.&vt.做梦做梦,梦想梦想梦想；想像梦想；想像Wordsandphrasese.g.Doyouoftendreamatnight?你在夜里经常做梦吗？你在夜里经常做梦吗？Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.我有时梦见我的父母。我有时梦见我的父母。Idreamofbecomingateacher.我一心想当个教师。我一心想当个教师。二二I_(finish/just)myhomework.Millie_(finish)herhomework20minutesago.I_(write)anemailtomyfriendyesterday.Daniel_(write/already)twoemails.havejustfinishedfinishedwrotehasalreadywrittenCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.(Bon41)I_(be)inHainanlastmonth.Someofourclassmates_(notbe)toHainanyet.I_(live)inSunshineTownsinceIwasborn.Daniel_(live)inNanjingin2007.washavenotbeenhavelivedlivedMillie: _ (you/be/ever) to Nanjing? Simon: Yes. I(2)_(be) there three times.Millie: When (3)_ (you/go) there last?Simon: Last summer. I (4)_(spend) a week there.Millie: (5)_ (you/like) it?Have you ever beenhave beendid you gospentDo you likeCompletetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbracketsSimon: Oh yes. I (6)_ _ (have) a great time there. I (7)_ (visit)many places of interest and (8)_ (eat) lots of local food.Millie: Lucky you! I (9)_ (be/never) there.hadhadvisitedatehave never beenLast week, I (3)_ a book about the places of interest in the USA. I (4)_ 20 pages already. Its really interesting. My dad (5)_ just _ from the USA, but I (6) _ never_ there. I hope I can visit the USA some day.boughthave readhasreturnedhave been1.PaulandI_tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.(2011北京北京)A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying2.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_inJapanlastyear.(2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeetI. 单项选择。单项选择。3.HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?Yes,I_therelastyearwithmyparents.(2011浙江丽水浙江丽水)A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go4.Myauntisawriter.She_morethantenbookssince1980.(2011北京北京)A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite5.Howtimeflies!Severalyears_sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.Wewillkeepthepleasantexperiencesinourminds.(2012黑龙江哈尔滨黑龙江哈尔滨)A.havepassB.haspassedC.willpass6.WherewereyoulastSaturday?I_intheCapitalMuseum.(2012北京北京)A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen7.IhavebeentoShanghai.I_therelastmonth.(2012天津天津)A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo8.Whatdidyoudolastnight?I_TVandreadbooks.(2013湖南娄底湖南娄底)A.watchB.watchedC.havewatched9.He_fortenyears.(2013四川雅安四川雅安)A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried10.Juliesfather_toLondonlastmonth.He_therethreetimes.(2013江苏连云港江苏连云港)A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone1.We_(plant)treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_(plant)over300treesthere.2.Aterribleearthquake_(happen)inWenchuanonMay12,2008.3.He_(work)heresincelastyear.II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。plantedhaveplantedhappenedhasworked4._you_(is)totheUnitedStates?Notyet.ButI_(go)toCanadaafewyearsago.5.LastyearI_(go)tothetheatreeveryweek.6.In1995,there_(be)averybigrace.7.LastSundayI_(get)upverylate.8.He_(teach)inourschoolfor30years.HavebeenwentwentwasgothastaughtIII. 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.上周六你去世界之窗了吗？上周六你去世界之窗了吗？_LastSaturday?2.在最近的在最近的5年当中，这个城市发生了年当中，这个城市发生了巨大变化。巨大变化。_inthelastfiveyears.3.我弟弟从未出过国。我弟弟从未出过国。Mybrother_abroadbefore.DidyougototheWindowoftheWorldGreatchangeshavehappenedinthiscityhasneverbeen4.我在这学校已学习两年多了。我在这学校已学习两年多了。I_atthisschool_.5.你已找到你的钢笔了吗？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？_yourpenyet?6.他去那儿已有他去那儿已有6个月了。个月了。He_forsixmonths.7.他他6个月前去过那儿。个月前去过那儿。He_6monthsago.forovertwoyearshavestudiedHaveyoufoundhasbeentherewentthere1.ReviewtheGrammar.2.FinishtheexercisesonPage42.Homework