2013年版新译林八年级上册（8A 单元知识点汇编）全册复习讲义（2014 年最新版）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页目录8A Unit 1 Friends . 38A Unit 2 School life . 58A Unit 3 A day out. . 88A Unit 4 Do it yourself. .118A Unit 5 Wild Animals . 158A Unit 6 Birdwatching . 188A Unit 7 Seasons . 208A Unit8 Natural disasters . 23精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页8A Unit 1 Friends 一、重点短语1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous 9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient - impatient 12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数 ) / sadness分享我的快乐 /悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨 /友善29.be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好 /甜美的嗓音精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock onto the ground 把撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock off把从上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.bothand. 既又. 57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one s face 面带微笑二、重点句型1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。=There is not anything in the fridge. 4.What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页5.What makes your friend so special ？什么使你的朋友如此特别？6.What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友？7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。11.What s he like? 他（像）什么样？12.What does he look like? 他看起来什么样？13.How does he look? 他看起来如何 /怎样？14.What does he like? 他喜欢什么？15.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。=He is taller than any other boy in our class. =He is taller than the other boys in our class. 8A Unit 2 School life 一、 重点短语1.play baseball 打棒球2.asas与.一样. 3. not as/so as=less than 不如 . 4.discuss = talk about 讨论5.have a discussion 进行一次讨论6.in class 在课上7.after class 课后8.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物offer me help 提供我帮助9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人10.at least 至少11.at most 最多、顶多12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事 /物上13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事14.daily English = everyday English 日常英语15.look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题16.at first 起初精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页17.at last = in the end = finally 最后18.finish doing sth. 完成做某事19.keep doing sth. 一直做某事20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事21.keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事21.have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观）22.must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）23.work hard 努力学习 /工作 hard为副词work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦24.hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）25.learn about schools around the world 了解全世界的学校26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 27.in Year Eight= in the eighth grade 在 8 年级28.a mixed school 一所混合学校29.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间31.bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带书和杂志进来32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候33.at the end of the week 在这周末34.listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午36.end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些37.twice a week 一周两次38.four times a month 一月四次39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦40.read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章41.among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中43.of us all 在我们所有人中44.come first in the race 在比赛中第一44.have a day off 休息一天45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息 8 周过暑假 /暑假休息 8 周46.spend the least time on homework 花最少的时间在家庭作业上47.do morning exercises 做早操精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页48.another half an hour for playing chess 另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋49.have an English test进行一次英语测试50.have a monthly test on each subject 在每个学科上有月考51.keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活51.I m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。52.watch English videos at weekends 在周末看英语视频53.have a lovely time (doing sth.) = have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心（做某事）54.after-school activities 课外活动55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行56.need to do sth. 需要做某事57.need doing 需要被做58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业59.have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭60.listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐61.jump high 跳得高62.jump far 跳得远二、重要句型1.What s school like? 学校什么样？2.It s like watching TV. 就像看电视。3.Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你这个周末有什么打算吗？4.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun. =It s really fun for me to learn foreign languages 对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比 Nancy学更多的学科。6.I have the least free time in my class. 我在班上有最少的空闲时间。7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy. 我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy. Daniel 比 Amy 花更多的时间在他的爱好上。10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地学校有最少的教师。11.We have a lot of time for after-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们读有趣的书时时间似乎走得更快。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页13.Camping is as interesting as cycling. 野营与骑自行车一样有趣。14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳没有/ 不如 潜水危险。=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving. 8A Unit 3 A day out. 1.come on 来吧；赶快；加油2.enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = play happily 玩得愉快3.take care 保重4.take (good) care of sb. =look after sb. (well) (好好)照顾某人5.arrive at +小地点； arrive in +大地点 = get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地6.can t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事cant wait for sth.为某事迫不及待7.place of interest= interesting place 名胜，景点8.not believe ones eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶9.by oneself = alone = on ones own独自10.take place 进行，举行，发生happen(一般指无意中的发生，比如意外) 11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来13.the ticket to .的票15.need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼并保持健康16.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划19.plan a day out 计划一日出游20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行21.be famous for 以著名be famous as 作为著名22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下23.go past the (Sydney) Opera House 经过(悉尼)歌剧院精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 25 页24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25.the top of 的顶部26.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺27.the President of the USA 美国总统28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索29.how wide 多宽30.90 feet wide 90 英尺宽31.be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料）32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过 10 万吨33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地34.join their school trip to the World Park join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事join us 加入我们join 加入(某人或组织 )= become a member of join the army 参军，入伍join the Party 入党join in = take part in 参加（活动）35.a fine warm day 晴好而温暖的一天36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀37.quite far away 相当遥远38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic 交通拥挤39.a little boring 一点儿无聊40.get on/ off 上车/下车41.the whole world 整个世界42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world 全世界超过100 多个名胜古迹的模型43.become excited 变得兴奋44.look as great as the one back home 看上去和家乡的一样棒45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演49.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化50.put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 25 页51.go and see for yourself去亲自看看52.finally = at last = in the end 最后53.in some ways 在某些方面54.don t tell anyone about this不要告诉任何人关于此事55.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石57.look at each other 互相看着对方58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里59.in the final of this years basketball competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛get to the final 进入决赛60.the Students Union 学生会61.cheer for 为欢呼62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事63.remember to do sth. 记 得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事64.with your support 在你的支持下 /有了你的支持65.with your help 在你的帮助下 /有了你的帮助66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用67.per student 每个学生68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那69.take the underground 乘地铁70.a 20-minute period 一个 20 分钟期间71.during half- time 在中场休息期间72.go back to our school= return to our school 回我们学校73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园74.sound good 听起来好75.the day before yesterday 前天76.the day after tomorrow 后天77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈78.name of receiver 收信人姓名79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的80.closing 结尾辞精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 25 页81.at Sunshine Underground Station 在阳光地铁站82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场85.row boats 划船常用反身代词短语enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneself by oneself the thing itself lose oneself in .help oneself to .say to oneself come to oneself buy sth. for oneself teach oneself (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by oneself look at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself 二、重点句型1.The bridge is made of steel, isn t it? 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答（根据事实回答）2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh? The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge? 3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。那个巴士和美国的 那些一样舒服。5.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。6.What happened at South Hill? 在南山发生了什么？7.-Please don t tell anybody about this, Linda. 琳达，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。-Ok, I won t. / No, I won t. / I won t. （好的， ）我不会告诉的。8.I don t think that s a good idea. 我认为那 不是一个好主意。（否定前移）9.It s free for groups of 30 or more students. 它对三十或更多的学生免费。10.It was really a great day. 这真的是盛大的一天。11.My ticket is useless now, but I ll keep it. 我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。12.We hope you can join us. 我们希望你能加入我们。8A Unit 4 Do it yourself. 一、重点短语1.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事2. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 25 页3.stand for 代表，象征4. instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事5.be crazy about 对着迷6.put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake 犯错误8.have a power cut 供电中断，停电9.fill with用填充fill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水11.not onlybut also. 不仅而且;和都12.advice 名词(不可数 ) 建议advise 动词建议advise sb. (not) to do 建议某人 (不)做13.add to将增加到 14.for example 例如15.tidy up 收拾妥，整理好16.put away 放好；把 收起来17.keep it secret 保密18.go wrong 弄错；犯错； (机器)出故障19.cut out 剪出20.clear instructions清楚的说明21.read them first 先读读它们22.No problem. 没问题。23.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西25.make some paper roses 做些纸玫瑰26.three brush es三把刷子27.decorate his house 装饰他的房子28.look terrible 看起来糟糕29.another time 另一次，还有一次30.put up a picture 张贴一张画31.hit the pipe 敲裂了水管32.paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY 学 DIY 方面的课程精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 25 页34.attend lessons 上课35.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事36.fail to do sth. 失败做某事；未能做成某事37.fail (in) the exam 考试不及格38.teach sb. how to make cards 教某人如何制作卡片39.tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉/请求 /命令某人 (不)做某事40.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面41.give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事= stop doing sth. 停止做某事42.how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉43.mix them together 将它们混在一起44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示45.fruit in season 时令水果46. make sure 确保47.be sure 确信，相信48.leave it in the air for some time 将它留在空气中 一段时间sometime 某时； some times 几次；sometimes 有时49.stop cleaning the house 停止打扫屋子50.do outdoor sports 做户外运动51.stay at home all day 整天待在家里52.right now = right away = at once立刻,马上53.have fun working together 一起干活儿很开心54.spell the words wrong 拼错单词55.colour the roses red 将玫瑰着成红色56.stick it on the cover 将它粘在封面上57.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西58.put together a piece of furniture 组装一件家具二、重点句型1.What does it stand for? 他代表着什么？2.Youd better get some tools. 你最好弄些工具。3.Whats DIY exactly?DIY 确切的意思是什么？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 25 页4.It says, “ Do it yourself.”上面写道：“自己动手做。”5.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝的。6.The books couldn t stay on the shelf. 书不能立在架子上。= No books could stay on it. 没有书能立在上面。7.One end of the shelf was much higher than the other . 书架的一端比另一端高很多。8.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.对于 DIY 我现在比表哥知道得多。9.Dont touch the wet paint , please. 油漆未干，请勿触碰。10.You shouldn t put so many books on the shelf. 你不应该放这么多书在架子上。11.You had better not be late for school. 你最好不要迟到。12.Please fix the shelf for me. 请替我固定这个架子。13.Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 将其中一些大些的水果切成小块。14.Your room is really untidy- things are all over the floor.你房间真不整洁 -地板上到处是东西。15.I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。16.I kept spelling the words wrong. 我总是把单词拼错。17.I planned to make a card with some roses on it. 我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片。18.This is the first card I made for Mum. 这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。19.I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence “ Happy Birthday, Mum ” . 当写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了几个错误。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 25 页8A Unit 5 Wild Animals 1.in the daytime 在白天2.no way 不可能3.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人4.sleep through the winter 冬眠5.in fact 实际上，事实上6.in the beginning 一开始 , 起初(at first) in the beginning 一般不与 of 连用。at the beginning 常与 of 连用，表“在之初”at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与in the beginning替换。7.live mainly on 主要以为生7.as a result 因此，结果8.danger危险 n. dangerous 危险的 adj. be in danger 处于危险中；animals in danger 处境危险的动物；be out of danger 脱离危险9. take action= do something 采取措施 / 行动10.right away = at once = right now 立刻, 马上11.at birth 出生时，诞生时12.get lost =lose one s way 迷路13.the same .as 与. 一样She has the same book as you. 14.make a living 谋生, 维持生计15.live in the wild 在野外16.any time 在任何时候；随时17.weigh just 100 grams 只重 100 克18.start to go outside for the first time 开始第一次走到外面19.at four months old 在四个月大时20.eight months later 八个月之后21.not any more = no more 不再精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 25 页22.face serious problems 面临严重的问题23. a special kind of. 一种特殊的24.something/anything special 一些特别的事25.不定式做后置定语： have a place to live, have some food to eat, have books to read, have some rooms to clean 26.build more panda reserves 建更多熊猫保护区27.make laws制定法律；lawyer 律师28.do nothing 不采取措施；什么都不做29.come into the world 来到这个世界30.during their lives 在他们一生中31.go towards 朝走去32.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 /物be afraid of doing sth. 害 怕 做 某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事34.stand with one s eyes closed 闭着眼站着35.move around 跳来跳去36.work out easy maths problems 解决/做出简单的数学题37.with the help of 在的帮助下38.save some food 储存一些食物save v. 储存；救；节约39.for a short while 片刻 / 很短时间40.be able to能够ability n. 能力41.catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位42.work as a team 团队合作 /团队协作43.lose living areas 丧失居住地44.be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险45.smell things far away 闻到远处的东西46.kill for fun 为了寻乐而杀戮47. lose one s life丢掉性命48.sell animals fur 卖动物皮毛49.act to do sth. = take action to do sth 行动起来去做某事50.act to protect wild animals行动起来保护野生动物51.have their own families 拥有他们自己的家庭精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 25 页52.a report on an animal in danger 关于一种处境危险的动物的一则报告二、重点句型1.Lions are the kings of the animal world. 狮子是动物界的王者。2.Could / Would / Will you please (not ) do .?请你（不要）做 .，好吗？3.They may become dishes on the table any time.他们可能随时会成为餐桌上的菜肴。4.I think so. 我认为是的。I don t think so.我认为不是这样。5.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. 希望出生时仅重100克，看起来像只白鼠。6.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.她 20个月时学会了照顾自己。7.It is v ery difficult for pandas to have babies. 大熊猫很难有幼崽。8.Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 此外， 大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。9.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而竹林正变得越来越小。11.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我们什么都不做，不久可能就一只也不剩了。12.However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. We do believe 我们确实相信， do 用在动词前表示强调。注意do 有人称、数和时态的变化。He does believe . They did believe .Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。13.The bamboo forests are very important to them. 竹林对他们非常重要。14.They may be playing with each other. 他们可能正互相玩耍。15.Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回。16.Tigers like to live alone. 老虎喜欢独居。17.Tigers can run for hours without stopping. 老虎能够跑数小时而不停止。18.It s a great pity! / What a pity! 太遗憾/可惜了！What a shame! 真遗憾！真惭愧！19.They have feelings of happiness and sadness. 他们有高兴和伤心的感觉。20.We should not kill them for any reason. 我们不应该因任何原因杀害它们。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 25 页21.We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. 我们希望你能接受我们的邀请并加入我们。22.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 否则世界上可能不会有熊剩下了。=Otherwise，maybe there will be no bears left in the world. 23.We should n t buy fur coats any more.我们再也不应该买皮外套了。8A Unit 6 Birdwatching 1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market 去市场观鸟2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. email sb. at +(email address) 按照(邮件地址 )发邮件给某人email me at给我发邮件4. have long legs and a long thin neck 有长腿和细长的脖子5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北10. one of the worlds most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover 为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 ) 12.speak speaker 演讲者winwinner 获胜者paintpainter 画家actactor 演员 visitvisitor 游客inventinventor 发明家science scientist 科学家 pianopianist 钢琴家 tourtourist 游客 artartist 艺术家13. all year round一年到头14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16.be interested in (doing) 对（做）感兴趣enjoy the natural world 享受自然界 (adj) 17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller 缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings 为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 25 页20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为腾出空间 ) lead to doing sth 导致做某事（ leadled）22. dont have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government 中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong 已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers 它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟 , 29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds 需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlife 32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening 阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.take part in activities 参加活动35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of 带相机去拍的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason 要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother s milk 看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth. 、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.) 40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌 (hear用法与 see/ watch/notice相同) 41. encourage us （not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands 建议我们不要在湿地大叫43. different kinds of plants 各种各样的植物44. cover an area of (=be in area.)覆盖的面积45. square kilometres平方公里精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 25 页46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes 丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not onlybut also不仅而且（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（ v）-including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。56. call sb. on + (phone number) 拨打(电话号码 )找某人二、重点句型1. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？2. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？3. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。4. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下5. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。6.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。7.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬8. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴。9. What /Anything else? 还有什么？10. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说 , 解决这道数学题很容易。Its easy for me to work out the math problem. 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。It is dangerous for children to swim in that river. 8A Unit 7 Seasons精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 25 页一、重点短语1. look cool 看起来酷（凉快）2the best time to play football outside在外面踢足球的最好时间3be full of snow 充满了雪4forget to grow 忘记生长5fly far away 飞得远远地6a perfect time to fly a kite 放飞风筝的好时节7play among flowers 在花丛中嬉戏8hide from 躲避9by a pool 在池塘边10. turn brown 变成棕色11. fall into piles upon the ground落成堆在地上12. harvest crops收割庄稼13. thyme with 与押韵14. on a hot summer afternoon在一个炎热的夏天的下午15. all over the earth整个地面16. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事17. once again再次，又18. fall down 掉下来，摔倒在地19. built Eddie a tent=built a tent for Eddie力埃迪搭建一个帐篷20. watch sb. do sth 看某人做某事21. from morning till night 从早到晚22. hate rainy days讨厌下雨天23. kick the ball 踢球24. catch a bad cold患重感冒25. have a high fever发高烧26. cough a lot咳嗽得厉害27. take me to the hospital带我去医院28. an awful day糟糕的一天29. in the late afternoon傍晚，下午的晚些时候30. drop below zero, to -10 降到零度以下，到零下10 度31.in the thirties(温度)三十几度精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 25 页32. the rest of the week - 周剩下的时间33. the lowest temperature最低温度34.a bit 有一点35. blow hard 刮得猛36. speak louder大声点说37. cover their faces with scarves用围巾遮住他们的脸38. causes a lot of problems 引起许多问题39. the best season of the year 一年中最好的季节40. heavy fog大雾41. throw snowballs at each other相互扔雪球42. have big snowball fights打雪仗43. make snowmen堆雪人44. look funny 看起来滑稽二、重点句型1Bring me my clothes, Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿来。2. I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!我打赌什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！3Which is your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？4Winter days are full of snow.冬天里充满了雪。be full of=be filled with 意为“充满了，装满了” 。如：The hall is full of students.大厅里挤满了学生。5Then hide from the April showers.有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。6Farmers are busy harvesting crops. 农民们在忙于收割庄稼。7. Mum was making breakfast when l woke up I was reading a book when it rained heavily this morning. 今早我在看书时， 天下大雨了。8I caught a bad cold. 我患了重感冒。9I had a high fever and coughed a lot. 我发了高烧，咳嗽得厉害。10. The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero，to -10，风将更大，温度将下降到零度以下，下降到零下10 度。11. It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, 12. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for 13The lowest temperature is -9最低温度是零下九度。14This is Aunt Jane speaking. 我是简阿姨。如： Who is that speaking? 你是谁？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 25 页15. How are you doing? 你身体好吗？16. Ill ring you again.我将再次打电话给你。17. Everything is covered in deep white snow. 18. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.打雪仗是令人激动的事情。19. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.我们向对方扔雪球， 叫着，笑着。20What is the weather like then? 那时天气怎么样？8A Unit8 Natural disasters 一、重点短语1. wash away 冲走2. be all wet 全湿了3. start to rain 开始下雨4. wake up 醒来5. mop up the water 把水拖干净6. crash into a tree 撞在树上7. start big fire 引起大火8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨10. catch fire 着火11in the early morning 在清晨12feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动13hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音14. start to shake 开始摇晃15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫16. run out of the building 跑出楼房17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来19.say to oneself 自言自语20. calm down 平静下来21. silent silence silently 安静 寂静的22. not at all 一点也不23 find one s way out 找到出路24. hear about the fire 听说火灾25. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？26. fear v fearful fearless 害怕27. direction n in all directions 方向 方位四面八方28.shout for help 大声呼救29.pull oneself slowly through the dark 把自己从黑暗中拉出精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 25 页30.try to find my way out 试着找到我的出路31.hear some noise above me 听到我头顶上有噪音32.hear shouts from excited people 听到兴奋人们的叫喊声33.move away the bricks 移走砖头34.see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光35.as as possible 尽可能36.cover your mouth and nose with the wet towel. 用湿毛巾盖住你的嘴和鼻子37.the building on fire 着火的房子38.go to high ground 去高出39.hide under strong desk 藏在坚硬的桌下40.follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则41.protect yourself from the thick smoke 保护自己免受浓烟42. tell us to go home early 告诉我们早点回家43. because of the heavy snow 因为大雪44. ask me to go home 叫我回家45. keep following around us 保持跟随在我们周围46. hear the wind blowing 听到风吹47. lose my umbrella in the wind 在风中弄丢了我的伞48. walk slowly in the deep snow 在深雪中慢慢行走49. arrive at the bus stop 到达汽车站50. hear the noise of the traffic 听到交通的噪音51. hit Beijing 袭击北京二、重点句型1. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。2. Didn t you hear the rain? 你没听到下雨吗？3. Who will mop up the water if I go without you? 你如果你不和我一起去的话， 谁把水拖干净呢 ? 4.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.地震开始的时候我在睡觉。5.Outside, the people were running in all directions while pieces of glasses and bricks were falling down. 外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。6.I could not see anything at all, and I didn t know if anyone else was near me. 我根本看不见任何东西也不知道是否有人在我附近。7.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 我的脑海中滤过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。8.Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。9.I was walking to the bus stop. 我走向公交车站。10.Were you waiting for a taxi? 你在等出租车吗？11.He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us. 你看见我们的时候他在精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 25 页打电话向人求助12.When/while/As Millie was watching TV , Andy came into the room.当 Millie 在看电视时，Andy 走进的房间。13.Mille was watching TV when Andy came into the room. .当 Millie 在看电视时， Andy 走进的房间。14.When Simon arrived, Amy was getting some snow from the ground. Simon 到的时候Amy 从地面上拿了些雪。16.What should we do when the earthquake happens? 地震发生时我们应该做什么？17.What should we do when there is a flood? 发洪水时我们应该做什么？18.what should we do if our building is on fire? 我们得房子着火了我们应该做什么？19. I share an umbrella while we were walking to the bus stop. 走向汽车站时我分享我的伞。20. When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people waiting there. 当我们到达车站时，我们看见许多人在那里等待。21. People were trying to clear the snow from the streets. 人们试图将街上的雪扫除。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 25 页