1 / 9 绝密使用前2018 年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明： 1答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8 页。考试时间90 分钟，满分85 分。 3考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷 (选择题，共 65分) I. 从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5分，每小题1 分）1.Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams. A. clever B. brave C. polite D. friendly 2.Mary refused Tom s invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy. A. said thank to B. said no to C. said hello to D. said yes to 3.If you want to lose weight, you d better not to eat too much meat. A. become fatter B. become taller C. become thinner D. become prettier 4.-Where was water from in the first place? -It came from the sea. A. in the end B. in the beginning C. in the middle D. in its place 5.John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a fireman showed up. A. appeared B. lined up C. stayed up D. disappeared II. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15 分，每小题1 分）6. -Is your mother gong to cook_ supper for you today? -Yes. We are going to have_ big dinner. A. a。 / B. /。 theC. the。 / D. / 。 a 7. - Food safety is a serious problem in China. If we don t pay attention to it。 the situation will be_ worse. -Fortunately, our government is working hard to_ it. A. very 。 accept B. even。 accept C. even。 improve D. very 。 improve 8. -_April 20 this year, a terrible earthquake hit Ya an, Sichuan Province.-We all sorry for that. It is reported that_ houses were destroyed. A. On。 thousands of B. On。 thousand of C. In, thousands of D. In 。 thousand of 9. -_see the film about Lost in Thailand( 人在囧途之泰囧) with me? -Great idea! It s said to be_ film of the year. A. What about 。 the funniest B. Why not 。 the funniest C. Why don t you。 funnier D. Would you 。 funnier 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页2 / 9 10.-I think the science problem is very difficult. Can you_? -No. It s too hard. I m afraid _ students are able to do it. A. work it out 。 a few B. work out it 。 few C. work it out 。 few D. work out it 。 a few 11.-There is nothing wrong with the television, _ there? -Yes. It must _as soon as possible. A. is。 repair B. is 。 be repaired C. isn t。 repair D. isn t。 be repaired 12.-My son wants to go swimming very much_ it s very hot. -It s Ok. But_ allow him to do that alone! A. so。not B. so。donC. because。not D. because。don t 13.-There are_ many clubs in our school that I can t decide which one to attend. -I_ a member of the dancing club for over a year. Would you like to join us? A. such。 have been B. so。 have been C. such。 have become D. so。 have become 14.-It s bad to expect things for nothing. Therefore, my parents_ give me much pocket money. -But my parents always let me_ some pocket money by helping with the housework. A. often 。 earn B. never。 to earn C. always。 to earn D. seldom。 earn 15.-How soon do you think China s dream will_. -It may take time. But with everyone s_, our country will be more powerful. A. come true。 hard work B. come truly 。 hard work C. come true。 hard works D. come truly 。 hard works 16. -Many people in the world don t have enough to eat. _bad it is to waste food!-Yes. We should not order too much_ we can t eat up the food. A. How 。 if B. What 。 until C. What 。 if D. How 。 until 17. -Bob! Would you please ask all your classmates_ before Miss Li_ back? -OK. I ll take them right away. A. not to leave 。 will come B. not to leave 。 comes C. don t leave。 comes D. don t leave。 will come 18. -Hello! May I speak to Mary? I have _ to tell her. -Please_. I ll go and get her. A. something important 。 go on B. important something 。 hold on C. something important 。 hold on D. important something 。 go on 19. -Have you ever watched the programme_ is called I m a singer? -Of course! It s _ popular in China now. Even my grandma likes it. A. that。 real B. who 。 really C. which 。 really D. what 。 real 20. -Miss Li, can you tell me_? -Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power. A. what doespositive energy mean B. whatpositive energymeans C. if it means positive energy D. that it meanspositive energyIII. 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每题1 分，共 10 分） Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed. _21_ she got all the answers right. Soon she was _22_ the other contestants. Atlast, she won the biggest prize-a chance to experience an educational visit to _23_ for three months. Joyce is very excited about 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页3 / 9 the visit and she can t wait to get ready for about the visit and she can t wait to get ready for _24_ .She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys _25_ , so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea（乌龙茶） . Joyce is going to say with a host family in New York for the_26_ twp months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. _27_ , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little_28_ about communicating with her hosts, but her parents_29_ encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much _30_ . Now she is looking forward to the visit. 21. A. yet B. or C. but D. and 22. A. behind B. or C. ahead of D. beneath 23. A. China B. American C. Japan D. France 24. A. her B. them C. it D. these 25. A. tea B. coffee C. milkD. juice 26. A. firstB. second C. thirdD. last 27. A. before that B. After that C. Next Saturday D. Next month 28. A. strictB. happy C. sorry D. nervous 29. A. stopB. keep C. hateD. regret 30. A. better B. weaker C. angrier D. sadder IV. 阅读理解：（35 分）i. 根据短文内容，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25 分，每小题1 分）A. One day at a school, an old teacher was trying to explain the word miracle(奇迹 )in class. Boys and girls, said the teacher,imagine I stood on the roof of a ten-floor building, lost my balance and fell off. Then suddenly, in the air, a wind blew me up and brought me safely to the ground. Now what word would you use to describe this? The students thought for a long time. Then a boy raised his hand and said, Luck?True, true,answered the teacher， but that s not the word I wanted. I ll regret to story. I am on top of the ten-floor building again, and I fall. A mind catches me in the air and places me safely on the ground. Think now What word would you use to describe it? Accident! cried out a girl. No, no he answered,True, true, Listen for the third time. I m on that same building, I fall and am safety by a wind.What word could describe it? The boys and girls shouted together,Practice!31. What could this story most probably happen? A. During a holiday B. At lunch time C. On a school day D. On a weekend 32. How many times did the teacher try to explain the word? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times 33. The students shouted Practice!because they_. A. the old teacher was practising falling off the building B. the old teacher told them to do more sports. C. the old teacher wanted them to practise with D. the old teacher didn t mean anything at all 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the story? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页4 / 9 A. The teacher told a true story in class B. The students understand 35. We can infer(推断 )from the passage that_. A. one of the students had an accident in class B. the students were not listening to the teacher carefully C. the teacher would explain it again in another way D. the teacher was very happy with the students answers B. The second season of the popular singing contest The Voice of China was launched( 启 动 )Wednesday in Beijing. Hosted by Zhejiang TV, the show is based on The Voice of Holland . The first season invited four famous singers as coaches（导师）,Yang Kun, Na Ying, Liu Huan and Harlem Yu. The winner was Liang Bo, a 21-year-old man from Jilin. The choice of the coaches for the second season has not been decided yet, according to Jin Lei, the show s director. He said they planned to invite pop singers Faye Wong, Jacky Cheung, Andy Lao and Liu Huan, to be this year s coaches, but it hasn t been decided yet. And he said they were looking for contestants from around the world and they planned to choose 300 for the show. In the first season, the four coaches chose teams of the contestants through a listening process with their backs to the contestants. If two or more judges wanted the same singer, the singer had the final choice of his or her coach. Finally, the contestants competed in later battles. For the second season, there will be changes in the process. One change is that may still have the chances to choose their favorite contestants in the later battles. 36. How many coaches were there in the first season? A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two 37. Who was the winner of the first season? A. Liu Huan B. Jacky Cheung C. Liang Bo D. Faye Wong 38. According to the passage, who will probably be one of the coaches again in the second season? A. Liu Huan B. Na Ying C. Yang Kun D. Harlem Yu 39. The last paragraph talks about_. A. the plan for choosing coaches. B. the plan for choosing contestants C. the changes in the process of the second season D. how to find contestants from around the world 40. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Voice of China is based on another similar programme. B. There will be 3000 contestants for the show in the second season. C. The coaches of the second season have already been decided. D. The process will be the same in the second season. C. Chinese people often think of a rainy spring as a rather romantic time to be more picturesquewhen it rains. If you are making a plan for your spring trip, Shaoxing is the place to go. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页5 / 9 Shaoxing lies in the south of the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲 ) in Zhejiang Province. You can take a fight from Shenzhen to Hangzhou and then a bus to Shaoxing. You can also take a direct(直达的 ) train to Shaoxing from Shenzhen Railway Station. Shaoxing is one of the most famous historical cities in China. It is knows for its rich culture, and as a city of bridges, tea and scholars( 学者 ). A number of great scholars either were born here or spent an important part of their life in the city, including the great writer Lu Xun. With a history of more than 1000 years, the area has many attractions, like the houses of famous historical people. In addition, the natural landscape alone is a good reason for a visit. During the rainy months of spring, visitors often take Wupeng Boats to enjoy its natural beauty. Silk products in Shaoxing are of high quality and are very popular with tourists. Shaoxing is famous for its wine, too. If you go to Shaoxing, you will find it has something for everyone. 41. The underline word picturesquein the first paragraph means_. A. beautiful B. boring C. crowded D. awful 42. Why is Shaoxing is known as a city of scholars? A. Because Shaoxing has a history of more than 1000 years B. Because the great writer Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing C. Because a number of scholars were born in Shaoxing or once lived there D.Because there are many houses of historical people 43. Shaoxing is famous for the following EXCEPT_. A. tea B. silk products C. wine D. airports 44. We can know from the passage that_. A. there is a flight from Shenzhen to Shaoxing B. there are a lot of bridges in Shaoxing C. Because a number of scholars were born in Shaoxing or once lived there D. Because there are many houses of historical people 45. The passage suggests(表明)that_ A. Shaoxing is well worth visiting B. it is cheaper to travel to Shaoxing in spring C. Shaoxing is in the west of the Yangtze River Delta D. you can take a Wupeng Boat to Shaoxing from Guangzhou D. Friendship can help you stick to your aim and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you rally want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do. Friends can help make you own stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of(摆脱)bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV . However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV . Flora also points out that it s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页6 / 9 journey. 46. According to the passage, Carlin Flora wrote an article for_. A. Shenzhen Daily B. China Daily C. Times D. The Sunday Star 47. The underline word onesin the third paragraph means_. A. examples B. behaviors C. friends D. aims 48. In the writer s opinion, _ is better for you after a busy and tiring day. A. sitting in the room watching TV B. staying at home alone C. spending hours in front of your computer D. jogging with a friend 49. According to the writer, we should make friends with those who_. A. have the values and habits we admire B. often go jogging with us C. spending hours in front of your computer D. jogging with a friend 50. The main idea of this passage is_. A. friends can help make your own stronger. B. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. C. it s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones D. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful E. 3D printing technology( 技术 ) may not be a new thing in some foreign countries. But in May this year, at Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center( 深 圳 会 展 中 心 ). Many visitors were attracted by a 3D printer. The machine looks similar to an ordinary printer and can print astatuein about 90 minutes after scanning anything, including a person. The writer prints layer(层)by layer. For example, if we want to print a 30-cm-tall statue, the computer will calculate the layers and print 460 layers in total. It can also print people and clothes. You can stand for scanning for just about three minutes, and a statue will be finished about two hours. The cost for a statue of a man is about 1000yuan. The printer, which costs about 500,000yuan, is from the USA. We want to introduce this technology to people, and find more chances here.said an engineer,There is a company in USA that offers 3D printing services to people. Many people come to design their own thing. It is very cool. We hope that the printer will encourage more Chinese people to be more creative.51. A 3D printer_. A. is a common machine B. prints layer by layer C. can make clothes and people D. is widely used in Shenzhen 52. How much should you pay if you want to have a statue of yourself printed? A. 50,000yuan B. 1000yuan C. 500,000yuan D. 100yuan 53. The engineer showed people the 3D printer to_. A. design new things B. print statues for them C. introduce this technology and find changes D. calculate the layers 54. We can find this article in_. A, a travel guide B. a restaurant menu C. a newspaper D. a textbook 55. The best title for the passage is_. A. A 3D printer made in Shenzhen B. 3D printing looks for bigger market C. 3D printing services in the USA D. Design your own statue 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页7 / 9 ii. 选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5分，每小题1 分）A. too B. against C. What D. How E. producing F. way Anna:Pollution has become one of the biggest problems now._56_ we do to fight pollution? Mike:We can do many things. For example, stop factories _57_waste gases and stop using one-off( 一次性的 )things Anna:Anything else? Mike:We can also plant more trees because trees are best fighters_58_pollution. Anna:I see. I have a good idea. Shall we go to plant trees in the park this weekend? Mike:I think it s_59_hot to plant trees now. We can do it in spring. Anna:You are right. I didn t think about that. By the _60_, what s your plan for the weekend? Mike:I m going cycling along the river bank. iii. 选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 分，每小题 1 分）A. I m the sports editor. B. Where are you going to meet her? C. Who are you then? D. It will be better for me to speak to Alice herself. E. When can I meet her? F. I can get her for you. G. Can I take a message? Tony:Excuse me. Are you Alice? Mary:No. I m Mary, Alice s classmate. Alice is the leader of the girl s volleyball team. _61_ Tony:I m Tony from Class 3, GradeEight. We are publishing a school newspaper this week._62_I d like to interview Alice about the girls volleyball. Mary:I see. But she s not here at the moment._63_ Tony:Thank you very much. But I have a lot of questions to ask her. _64_ Mary:I m afraid you ll have to come for her again. Tony:_65_ Mary:She ll be here after school this afternoon. I ll tell her to wait for you. Tony:Thanks. 第二卷 (非选择题，共 20分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（每小题1 分，共10分）66. He gave a _(wonder)speech at the meeting. 67. After winning the game, we jumped and laughed _(happy). 68. Please remind me_(buy)some drinks for the party. 69. My sister hates pop music, but I _(dislike)it very much. 70. It s my_(pleasant) to work with a nice person like you. 71. Tom received a piano as a present on his _(nine) birthday. 72. When the two friends met again, they shook_(hand)with each other excitedly. 73. Thank you for your dinner! It is so_(taste). 74. Summer holiday is coming. I am thinking about _(go)on a trip to Beijing. 75. On summer evenings, people enjoy _(them)on the beach at Dameisha. V. 书面表达（ 10 分）：76.假设你是李明，上周日，你和家人去世界之窗游玩，一路上你见到了一些不文明的现象：有人违反交通规则；有人乱扔垃圾；还有人在公共场合吸烟。作为深圳人，你深刻地意识到：文明深圳，需要大家共同努力。请你写一篇日记。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页8 / 9 内容包括： 1.记录当天的所听所闻；2.抒发你的感受，表达你的观点；3.列举至少三种文明行为。要求： 1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：违反交通规则break traffic rules 公共场合public rules 文明的 civilized 行为 behavior（参考词汇仅供参考，不要求都用上）V. 书面表达（ 10 分）Sunday, 16 June Today I went to the Window World with my family. On my way, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页9 / 9 2018年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B C B A D C A B C B D B D A A B C C B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D C B C A A B D B A C C A D C B C A C A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 A C D B A C B D A D B B C C B C E B A F 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 C A G D E wonderful happily to buy like pleasure 71 72 73 74 75 ninth hands tasty going themselves 76. Sunday, 16 June Today I went to the Window World with my family. On my way, I saw some uncivilized behavior. For example, I saw some people breaking traffic rules or throwing rubbish everywhere. Some people even smoked in public places. In my opinion, As Shenzhen citizens, We should work hard to make Shenzhen a more civilized city. For example, we d better develop a habit of helping others. Help the elderly. Offer seats to the old people on a bus. Don t make too much noise in public places. Pay attention to protecting the environment. Learn to be a green consumer. As long as everyone tries his best, Shenzhen will become more and more beautiful. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页