读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit1 Where s your pen pal from?1. -你的笔友来自哪里 ? - Where is your pen pal from? (无“ 实义动词 come, 用is/are”)-他来自加拿大。 - He/She is from Canada. 同义句： - Where does your pen pal come from? (有“ 实义动词 come, 用do/does ”)- He/She comes from Canada. 来自： be from = come from 练：Theyre _ Australia, a beautiful country.A. come from B. comes from C. from D. for 2. -你的笔友来自加拿大吗？- Is your pen pal from Canada? (用法同上 ) -是的。 - Yes, he/she is. 同义句： - Does your pen pal come from Canada? (用法同上 ) - Yes, he/she does. 3. 他来自澳大利亚： He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人： He is Australian. 4. -你的笔友住在哪里？ - Where does your pen pal live? -他住在多伦多。 - He/She lives in Toronto. 居住在某地： live in sp 练：- When _ the girl _ her homework? - In the evening. A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does - _ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _. A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does - Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _ in the UK. A. live B. is C. is from D. comes from 5. -你的笔友说什么语言？- What language does your pen pal speak? -他说英语。 - He/She speaks English. 说某种语言： speak+语言；其他用法： speak a little+语言； speak in+语言；用某种语言说某东西： say sth in+语言；对某人说： say to sb 告诉某人： tell sb 练：My new pen pal _ me that he can _ Chinese but only a little. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思I can t _ French, but I can _ it in English.6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影：I like going to the movies with my friends. 句型：喜欢做某事： like doing sth = like to do sth 去看电影： go to the movies 看电影： see a movie 7. 写信给某人： write to sb = write a letter to sb 互相写信： write to each other 互相写电子邮件： write e-mails to each other 8. 一部动作电影： an action movie 9. 告诉我关于你自己： tell me about yourself 讲故事： tell a story 讲故事给某人听： tell a story to sb 10. 在周末： on weekends 在平时： on the weekdays 11. 相似单词比较：(1) 信：letter 一点： little (2) 法国： France 法语： French 12. (1) like v. 喜欢；如：He likes reading. (2) like prep. 像；如：He looks like his mother. 13. (1) country n. 国家；如：There are many countries in the world. (2) country n. 乡村；如：乡村音乐： country music He lives in the country. 14. (1) from perp. 来自；如：My pen pal is from Canada. (2) from prep. 从；如：Let s read from the beginning of this book. Unit2 Where s the post office?1. 问路： (1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? (2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? 2. -这儿附近有一个邮局吗？- Is there a post office near here? -是的。 - Yes, there is. (否定： No, there isnt.) there be翻译为 “ 有” ，不能拆开翻译。用法： There is+单数/不可数； There are+复数； 在附近： near here = in the neighborhood 3. 邮局在哪里？ - Where is the post office? -它在第五大街上。 - It s on Fifth Avenue. (第五：用序数词fifth) 在街上：介词用 on 4. 它在沿大桥街右侧： It s down Bridge Street on the right.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思沿街左侧： down street on the left5. 散步通过花园： Take a walk through the park. (指“ 穿过 park的内部 ”)6. 在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子：Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. (不能用 has) 7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣：My father enjoys taking a walk very much. 句型：享受做某事的乐趣：enjoy doing sth 散步： take a walk 去散步： go for a walk 走着去某地： walk to sp = go to sp on foot 8. 这是花园之旅的开始： This is the beginning of the garden. 开始，开端： beginning 如：Lets read from the beginning of this book. 在的开端： at the beginning of9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方：Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 10. 让我告诉你去我家的路： Let me tell you the way to my house. 去某地的路： the way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上：on ones way to sp. home, there, here 前的介词 “to ”要省略 做某事的好方法： a good way to do sth 11. 比较：（表示 “ 位置” ）在前面： in front of 在后面： behind （表示 “ 时间” ）在之前： before 在之后： after 比较：(1) in front of在(外部)的前面；如：There is a big tree in front of my house. (2) in the front of在(内部)的前面；如：The teacher is in the front of classroom. 12. 在左边 /右边： on the left/right. 在左边/右边： on the left/right of 13. 笔直走： go straight 沿着街（路）走： go downStreet/Road（两者合并）沿着 街（路）笔直走： go straight downStreet/Road14. 向左转： turn left 向右转： turn right 掉头： turn around 15. 玩得(很)高兴： have a good time = have (great) fun 句型：很高兴做某事： have (great) fun doing sth 16. 打的： take a taxi 打的去某地： take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思乘公交车： take a bus 乘公交车去某地： take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus 17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途：I hope you have a good trip. 对于别人的赞美与祝愿，回答用“ Thanks, Thank you” 来表示 “ 感谢”18. 到达某地方： (1) arrive in+大地方；arrive at+小地方；(2) arrive 单独使用；如： When he arrives, the class is over. (3) get to+地方；到家： get home 到达那里： get there 到达这里：get here 19. 穿过： (1) 从表面穿过： across 穿过马路： walk acorss the road (2) 从内部穿过： through 穿过公园： walk through the park 20. 在上面： (1) on (指“ 表面接触 ”) 如： There is a book on the desk. (2) over (指“ 表面不接触 ” ，悬空) 如：There is a bridge over the river. 21. 不定冠词 a/an与定冠词 the 的选择使用 看“ 翻译” 。(1) 翻译为 “ 一” ，用 a/an；(2) 翻译为 “ 这” 或“ 不需要翻译 ” ，用 the；如：(1) There is _ old man next to _ post office. (2) Do you know _ London? - Of course. It s in _ United Kingdom. 22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地；如：Go down straight and turn left. (2) straight adj. 直的；如：He has short straight black hair. 23. (1) turn v. 转弯；如：向后转： Turn around. (2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会；如：It s your turn to tell a story. 24. (1) left n. 左边；如：Turn left. (2) left v. 离开 leave的过去式；如：He left home early yesterday. 25. (1) right n. 右边；如：The post office is on your right. (2) right adj. 正确的；如：Which one is right? 26. (1) down adv. 向下；如：Sit down, please. (2) down prep. 沿着；如：The post office is down Bridge Street on the right. 27. (1) open v. 打开；如： The shop opens at seven oclock am.(2) open adj. 开着的；营业中的；如：The shop is open for 24 hours a day. 28. (1) clean v. 打扫；如：We clean the classroom every day. (2) clean adj. 干净的；如：Our classroom is very clean. 29. (1) if 如果；如：If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. (2) if 是否；如： I don t know if he will come. 30. (1) visit v. 参观，访问；(2) visit v. 看望，拜访；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit3 Why do you like koalas? 1. 让我们先去看考拉。 - Let s see the koalas first. (first 翻译为 “ 首先”) 你为什么最喜欢考拉？ - Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为 “ 最”)-因为它们很可爱。 - Because they are very cute. 句型：让某人做某事： let sb do sth 2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ - Why dont you like tigers? -因为它们有点吓人。 - Because they are kind of scary. 在此处，表示 “ 不” ，只要在 do 后加 not 即可。 有点：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？What other animals do you like? (后有 animals, other不加 s) 你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？Do you like to work with other young people? This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)? 4. 他是一个 8岁的男孩： He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词 boy, 用连字符，year用原形 ) 他 8 岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词 boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数 ) 5. 请保持安静： Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“ 保持” ，= be) 6. 他每天通常睡和放松20 个小时： He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 每天：every day (要分开 ) 连在一起的 everyday翻译为 “ 日常的 ” ，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩： play with sb (倒翻) 8. 在白天： during the day = in the day 在此处， during = in 9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上 /白天：on school nights/days 10. 吃草： eat grass 吃叶子： eat leaves (leaf的复数形式 ) 吃肉： eat meat 11. 相似单词比较： (1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数 ) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜12. 汉语：因为 ，所以 英语： because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中) 汉语：虽然 ，但是 英语： though, but (只能使用其中一个 ) 如：_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest. A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but 13. (1) first num. 第一；如：Sunday is the first day of a week. (2) first adv. 首先；首先： at first 如：Let s see the koalas first. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思14. (1) best adv. 最；如：Why do you like koalas best? (2) best adj. 最好的；如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）；如：The koalas are very cute. (2) very much 非常（放在动词后）；如： Thank you very much. 16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类；如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo. What kind of noodles would you like? (2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化）如：He is kind of lazy. (3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的；如：It s kind of you to help me with my English. 17. 树叶： leaf 复数： leaves 变化规则：去 f 加 ves; 18. 小偷： thief 复数： thieves 变化规则：去 f 加 ves. Unit4 I want to be an actor. 1. 你是干什么的？ - What do you do? -我是一名医生。 - I m a doctor.询问“ 职业” 的另两种问法： What s your job? What are you? 2. 你在哪里工作？ - Where do you work? -我在医院工作。 - I work in a hospital. 3. 你长大时想成为什么？ - What do you want to be when you grow up? -我想成为一名演员。 - I want to be an actor because it s interesting. be动词：可译为 “ 是” 或“ 成为” ，这里是 “ 成为” 的意思。练：- What do you want to _, Susan? - A reporter. (082七下期末考) A. be B. do C. have D. make 4. 人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱：People give me their money or get their money from me. 词组：把某东西给某人：give sb sth = give sth to sb 词组：从某人处得到某东西：get sth from sb 5. 我们有一份当服务员的工作给你：We have a job for you as a waiter. 6. 你想为杂志社写故事吗？Do you want to write stories for a magazine? 7. 你想参加学校戏剧吗？Do you want to be in the school play? 此处的 be in意思是 “ 参加” ，等于 join 。8. 我们是一所专为 5 到 12 的儿童开设的国际学校：We are an international school for children of 5-12. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思9. 我们想要一个体育老师教足球：we want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer. 句型：想要某人做某事：want sb to do sth 10. 我们从星期一到星期五上学：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 11. 工作很迟： work late 努力工作： work hard 努力学习： study hard 12. 穿制服： wear a uniform 穿校服： wear a school uniform 13. 打某人的电话： call sb at+telephone number 14. 与某人讲话 (单方面 )：talk to sb 与某人讲话 (互相 )：talk with sb Who are you talking with? 谈论某事： talk about sth What are you talking about? 15. “有定冠词 ” 与“ 没有定冠词 ” 的区别：(1) 去上学： go to school 去学校： go to the school (2) 住院： in hospital 在医院里： in the hospital 16. 句型：擅长于做某事： be good at doing sth 17. 关于做题时 “ 名词” 加“ 的” 与“ 代词” 加“ 的” ：(1) 翻译句子，看有 “ 的” 与无“ 的” 时句子意思是否通顺。(2) 如果需要加 “ 的” ，则作出相应变化。(3) 如何加 s ？ 不以 s结尾的加s； 以 s 结尾的只加。练：(1) My _ (grandmother) home is on Market Street. (2) They are the _ (twin) bedrooms. (3) I think they are _ (他们) friends. (4) we are eating dinner at my _ (grandparent) home. (5) Please write and tell me about _ ( 你) school. (6) This office is for _ (我们) English teacheer. 18. (1) when adv. 什么时候；如：When does Linda get up every day? (2) when adv. 当时；如：What do you want to be when you grow up? 19. (1) or 或者；如：People give their money to me or get their money from me. (2) or 还是；如：Which one do you like, this one or that one? 20. (1) call v. 打(电话)；If you have an idea, please call me. (2) call v. 叫；如：You can call me Tom. (3) call v. (大声)叫喊；如：The boy calls, “Where is the basketball?”21. (1) play v. 玩，打；如：She likes to play with her friends. (2) play n. 戏剧；如：Do you want to be in the school play? (be in = join 参加) 22. 音乐： music 音乐家： musician 23. 故事： story 复数： stories 变化规则：去 y 加 ies; 24. 不规则可数名词变复数：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(1) 男警察： policeman 复数： policemen (2) 女警察： policewoman 复数： policewomen (3) 孩子： child 复数： children 25. 单词辨析： (1) 新闻，消息： news (不可数 ) (2) 纸：paper (不可数 ) (3) 报纸： newspaper (可数，复数为 newspapers) Unit5 I m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语 +be+Ving. (be动词和动词 +ing 两者缺一不可 ) 考题形式： (1) 已知 be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词 +ing, 则前面用 be 动词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father. (2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass. (3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer. (4) His sister is _ (read) a book. 2. -你正在做什么？ - What are you doing? -我正在看电视。 - I m watching TV. 3. 那听起来很棒： That sounds great/good. 4. 谢谢你的信和照片： Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西： Thanks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事： Thanks for doing sth 5. 这是我的一些照片： Here are some of my photos. ( “ 一些照片 ” 是“ 复数” ，be用 are) 这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“ 一张照片 ” 是“ 单数” ，be 用 is) 6. 句型：忙于做某事： be busy doing sth 如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room. 7. 表示“ 活动” 的“ 动词词组 ” 做家庭作业： do ones homework 打扫房间： clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志： read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课： have an English class (老师)上课： give an English class 举行晚会： have an evening party 和某人说再见： say goodbye to sb 8. 在购物中心： at the mall 在游泳池： at the (swimming) pool 在学校： at school 在体育馆里： in the gym 9. 在第一张照片中： in the first photo 在第二张照片中： in the second photo 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思在下一张照片中： in the next photo 在最后一张照片中： in the last photo 10. 等汽车： wait for the bus 在汽车站等 (某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop 11. 我的兄弟和我： my brother and I (要把“ 我” 放在后面 ) 12. (身体)好，健康： well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _. 13. 活动： activity 复数： activities (以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，去 y 加 ies) 玩具： toy 复数： toys (以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接加s) 14. (1) 也：also 用于 “ 肯定句的句中 ” ；(2) 也：too 用于“ 肯定句的句末，前加逗号 ” ；(3) 也：either 用于“ 否定句的句末，前加逗号 ” 。15. (1) show n. 节目；如： TV show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v. 给看；如：Can you show me your family photo? I ll show you the way. (3) show v. 表演；如： Can you show us Beijing Opear? Unit6 It s raining!1. 今天北京的天气怎么样？- Hows the weather in Beijing today? (无 like 用How) -是晴天。 - It s sunny. (其他天气： windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice) 同义句： - Whats the weather like today? (有 like 用 What) - It s sunny. (其他天气： warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid) 练：We don t know _ the weather will be tomorrow.A. how B. what C. how s D. what s2. -你最近过得怎么样？ - How s it going with you? -相当好：Pretty good. 很棒：Great. 还不错：Not bad. 很糟糕：Terrible. 3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。 Its rainy in summer. (it 后有 be动词 is, 后面用形容词 rainy) (2) 在夏天天经常下雨。 It often rains in summer. (it 后无 be动词 is, 后面用动词 rains) (3) 现在正在下雨： Its raining now. (is 和动词 ing 构成“ 现在进行时 ”)相同用法的词还有snowy, snows. 练：(1) What do you do when it _? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy (2) Its _ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.(3) The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow. (4) How s the weather on Sunday? - _. A. Its rain B. Its raining C. Its rains D. It rainy 4. 谢谢你参加中央电视台 “ 环游世界 ” 节目。Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The World show. 句型：感谢你做某事： Thank you for doing sth 5. 有许多人正躺在沙滩上： There are many people lying on the beach. 句型：有某人正在做某事：There be sb doing sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 躺在沙滩上： lie on the beach (lie 加 ing 的规则：将 ie 变成 y, 再加 ing) 6. 一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙滩上。Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. (1) 一些，另一些 （复数）： some , others(2) 一个，另一个 （单数）： one, the other7. 他们看起来很酷： They look cool. 他看起来很酷： He looks cool. 8. 电话用语： (1) 你是谁？Who s that? 不能用： Who are you? (2) 你是某某吗？Is that? 不能用： Are you ?(3) 是某某在说话吗？Is that speaking? 回答用：Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.(4) 我是某某：This is. 不能用： I m .(5) 是某某在说话： This is speaking.9. 句型：做完某事： finish doing sth 完成某事： finish sth 如：He finishes reading a book about science. He finishes his homework at home every day. 10. 句型：为了做某事： in order to do sth 跟在 to 后面的动词用原形。11. 与 look 有关的词组：(1) 看着某人 /某东西：look at sb/sth (2) 寻找某人 /某东西：look for sb/sth (3) 照顾某人 /某东西：look after sb/sth (4) 看起来像某人 /某东西：look like sb/sth (5) 小心： look out (6) 朝外面看： look out of 如：朝窗外看： look out of the windows 12. 与“ 人” 有关的形容词 +ed 如：relaxed, surprised, interested, excited 与“ 物” 有关的形容词 +ing 如：relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting 练：(1) The teacher is _ (surprise) at the news. (2) Im having a good time and _ (relax).13. 烧饭（总称）：cook meals 烧早饭 (中饭，晚饭)：cook breakfast/lunch/dinner 14. 在度假： on vacation 度假： have a vacation 15. 拍照片： (单数) take a photo (复数) take photos 16. 打沙滩排球： play beach volleyball 17. 在这种热度下： in this heat 18. 围围巾： (单数) wear a scarf (复数) wear scarves 19. （天气）晴朗的： sunny = fine = nice 如：Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice. 20. 学习： study 三单： studies (以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，去 y 加 ies) 海滩： beach 复数： beaches (以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的，加 es) Unit7 What does he look like? 对“ 外表” 提问精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1. 他看起来长得怎么样？ - What does he look like? (有 look，用 does/do) -他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. 同义句： - What is he like? (只有 like，用 is) (用 is，like 翻译问 “ 像”)区别：- What does he like? 他喜欢什么？ (用 does，like 翻译为 “ 喜欢”) 区别比较：(1) 他是中等高度 /身材： He is of medium height/build. (是 of, 前用 be动词) (2) 他有中等高度 /身材： He has a medium height/build.(是 a, 前用 have/has) 2. 她有一点点胖： She is a little bit heavy. (heavy 是形容词，前用 be 动词) 一点点 +形容词： a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词；一点点 +名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词；如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long. He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English. 3. They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with 翻译为 “ 有着”)(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达 “ 有着 ” 不能再用动词 has) 比较： The tall boy has curly hair. (无 They are talking about, 表达 “ 有着”用动词 has) 练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _ ( 有着) an interesting garden. (2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ ( 戴着) funny glasses? (3) Do you know the tall man _ ( 有着) a big nose? 4. 她从不停止讲话： She never stops talking. 句型：停止做某事： stop doing sth 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth 练：(1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk).(3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ (relax)? (4) If youre tired, you can stop _ (work).(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please. 5. 他不再戴眼镜了： He doesnt wear glasses any more. 词组：不再 ：notany more 词组：戴眼镜： wear glasses 穿一条红色的裙子： wear a red dress 穿着某种颜色的衣服： in+颜色如：Do you know the boy in black? 6. 没有人知道我： Nobody knows me. 语法： someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody 均表示 “ 三单” ，与之精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思搭配使用的动词也要变 “ 三单” 。如：(1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher. (2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends? (3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying 7. 在七年级五班： in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的 “ 首字母 ”均需大写 ) 8. 篮球队的队长： the captain of the basketball team (有 of，需要倒翻 ) 有“ 生命” 的东西，表示 “ 的” 用 s ; 如：He is my fathers friend. 无“ 生命” 的东西，表示 “ 的” 用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family. 9. 形容人的 “ 外貌特征 ” 的名词和形容词序号跟在 be后 (be+形容词 ) 跟在 have/has后 (have/has+ 名词) 1 是高的 /矮的 is tall/short 有长/短头发 have long/short hair 2 是 中 等 高 度is of medium height 有 直 /卷 头 发have straight/curly hair 3 是胖的 /瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin 有 黑 / 黄 头 发have black/yellow hair 4 是中等身材is of medium build have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair 5 是长的 /短的 is long/short have a medium height/build 6 是漂亮 /丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes 7 是可爱的is cute 有一张圆脸： have a round face 10. 受某人的欢迎： be popular with sb 受欢迎的： popular 对某人友好： be friendly to sb 友好的： friendly 11. 讲笑话： tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事： tell stories 开玩笑： play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑： play jokes on sb 12. 有一副新的面貌： have a new look (此处的 look 作“ 名词”)13. 去买东西： go shopping 在购物商场购物： shop at the mall 14. (1) look v. 看起来；如：He looks like his father. (2) look prep. 外表；如：He has a new look. 15. (1) like v. 喜欢；如：What does he like? (2) like prep. 像；如：What is he like? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit8 I d like some noodles.1. -你想要什么？ - What would you like? = What do you want? -我想要一些面条： - Id like some noodles. = I want some noodles. 句型：想要某东西： would like sth = want sth (后跟名词，不加 to) 想要做某事： would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟动词，加 to) 练：(1) Do you want _? A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to school (2) Would you like _ (drink) some green tea? 2. 餐厅英语：-我能帮您吗？ - Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like? -我想要一些面条。 - Id like some noodles. (I d = I would) 你想要什么种类的面？ - What kind of noodles would you like? -我想要牛肉番茄面。 - I d like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用 “ 单数 ”) 你想要多大碗的面？ - What size bowl of noodles would you like? -我想要一中碗面。 - I d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗 )什么种类： What kind 什么尺寸： What size 一大/小碗面条： a large/small bowl of noodles 3. -你想吃些东西吗？ - Would you like something to eat? -（接受）好的： - Yes, please. 或 Yes, Id like/love to. 不能用： Yes, I would. （拒绝）不，谢谢。 - No, thanks. 练：- Would you like some tea? - _. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I dont D. No, please4. 我要买它： I ll take it. (此处的 “ 买” 不能用 buy，只能用 take) 5. 那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？- Is that all? 6. 特色菜一 15 个饺子只要 10元 ： Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings. 7. some+不可数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词用“ 三单” 。some+可数名词变复数（有复数，加s），作句子主语时，动词用“ 复数” 或“ 原形” 。练：(1) Some chicken _ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _ (be) on the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思table. (2) Id like some _ and _.A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange juices 8. “肯定句 ” 的两者或两者以上用 “and”连接： I d like dumplings and orange juice. “ 否定句 ” 的两者或两者以上用 “or ”连接： I don t like green tea or porridge. 9. 肯定句中表达 “ 一些” 用 some；否定句、疑问句中表达 “ 一些，任何 ” 用 any；如： (1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I would nt like any chicken noodles. (3) I didnt have _ money for a taxi.10. 关于“ 人称代词 ” 的用法：(1) 实义动词后的 “ 人称代词 ” 用宾格；如：Can you help me? He doesn t like them. (2) 介词后的 “ 人称代词 ” 用宾格；如：Do you want to go with us? 11. 吃某东西当早餐： eat/have sth for breakfast 在早餐时间吃东西： eat sth at the breakfast time 12. 句型：某人 /某东西怎么样？： What about sb/sth? 做某事怎么样？： What about doing sth? What about = How about 13. 中国食物： Chinese food 中国餐馆： Chinese restaurants 西方食物： western food 西方餐馆： western restaurants 14. 一碗： a bowl 一大/中/小碗： a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl 一大/中/小碗： a big/medium/small bowl of 两大碗：two big bowls of 一杯绿茶： a cup of green tea 15. 在饺子店： at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house 在甜品屋： at a dessert house/shop 16. 一些很棒的特色菜： some great specials 特色菜 1：Special 1 17. (1) drink v. 喝；如：What would you like to drink? (2) drink n. 饮料； (复数+s) 如：Cola is a kind of drinks. 18. (1) kind of 有点；（无形式变化）如：He is kind of lazy. (2) a kind of 一种；（单数）如：English is a kind of languages. (3) kinds of 多种；（复数）如：There are many kinds of languages in the world. Unit9 How was your weekend? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1. 表示“ 发生在过去的动作 ” ，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“ 过去” 的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V 过去式。翻译时加上 “ 了” 。(不管主语是 “ 单数” 还是“ 复数” ，动词始终用 “ 过去式 ”)练：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday. (2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies. (3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. 2. 你上个周末做了什么？ - What did you do last weekend? (did 引导，动词还原) -在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning. 在上午 /下午/晚上： in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午 /下午/晚上： on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午：/ last Sunday morning (前不用冠词 ) 在上学的白天 /晚上： on school days/nights 3. Tina 的周末怎么样？- How was Tina s weekend?-它很棒： It was great. 它还不错： It was not bad. 它很糟糕： It was terrible. 4. 该是回家的时候了： It s time to go home. 句型：该是做某事的时候了：It s time to do sth 5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night. 句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth 句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth 6. 句型：做某事怎么样？What/How about doing sth? 某人/某东西怎么样？What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？ What about you? 7. 常用 do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did (2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _. A. isnt B. wasn t C. doesn t D. didn t(4) I like Sports News very much. _. A. I like, to o B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _. 8. 去爬山： go to the mountains 爬山： climb the mountains 去购物： go shopping 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思去看电影： go to the movies 看电影： see a movie = watch a movie 去散步： go for a walk 散步： take a walk 去图书馆： go to the library 去城市图书馆： go to the city library 9. 待在家里： stay at home 10. 为考试而学习： study for the test = study for exams 11. 举行派对： have a party 举行晚会： have an evening party 12. 阅读： do some reading 13. 去海滩： go to the beach (beach变复数 +es) 14. 练习英语： practice English 句型：练习做某事： practice doing sth 15. 过了一个繁忙的某末： have a busy weekend (此处的 have翻译为 “ 度过”)16. 一本关于历史的书： a book about history (此处的 about翻译为 “ 关于” ，= on) 17. 带某人去某地： take sb to sp 18. 乘车去某地： go to sp by car (car 前无其他单词， “ 乘” 用 by) = go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词， “ 乘” 用 in) 19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo (2) last 上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year 20. (1) spend 度过；如：How do you spend your summer holidays? (2) spend 花费；如：He spent two hours cleaning his room. 21. (1) for 对来说；如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids (2) for 为，给；如：为我烧晚饭： cook dinner for me Unit10 Where did you go on vacation? 1. -你去了哪里度假？ - Where did you go on vacation? (go 是实义动词，前用did 引导) -我去了夏令营。 - I went to summer camp. -你玩得开心吗？ - Did you have a good time? (have是实义动词，前用did引导) -是的。 Yes, I did. 度假： on vacation for ones vacation 如：She went to Shanghai for her vacation. 玩得开心： have a good time = have fun 2. 我们很高兴在水里玩： We had great fun playing in the water. 句型：很高兴做某事： have (great) fun doing sth 在水里： in the water (介词用 in) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3. 它有点无聊： It was kind of boring. 有点： kind of = a little 4. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭：I found a small boy crying in the corner. 句型：发现某人正在做某事：find sb doing sth 句型：听见某人正在做某事：hear sb doing sth 在角落里： in the corner (介词用 in) 在的角落里：at the corner of 如： He stands at the corner of the classroom. 练：We found her sister _ (read) English in her room. 5. 他迷路了： He was lost. (1) lost adj. 迷路的；前面常加 be 动词。(2) lost v. 丢失 lose的过去式；如：He lost his way. 6. 那让我感觉很高兴： That made me feel very happy. 句型：让某人做某事： make sb do sth = let sb do sth 感觉很高兴： feel very happy 练：The funny story makes us _ (laugh) a lot. Let s _ (讨论) this question first. 7. 我们决定走着回宾馆： We decided to walk back to the hotel. 句型：决定做某事： decide to do sth. 走着回宾馆： walk back to the hotel 练：His father decided _ (buy) a new computer for him. 8. 考与“ 一般过去时 ” 配套使用的时间：(1) Was your father at work _? - Yes, he was. A. last week B. every month C. this year D. next Monday (2) When did you see him? - _. A. Next Monday B. Two hours C. In an hour D. An hour ago 9. 去纽约市： go to New York City (go 的过去式 went) 去夏令营： go to summer camp 去博物馆： go to the museum 参观博物馆： visit the museum 去中心公园： go to Central Park 10. 为考试而学习： study for exams (study 的过去式 studied) 11. 什么也没有做： do nothing (nothing 指“ 什么也没有 ”)练：- Do you have anything else to say about the trip? - No, _. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 12. 整天： all day 整夜： all night 整日整夜： all day and all night 13. (1) look for 寻找(强调“ 找” 这个过程 )；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(2) find 找到(强调“ 找到” 这个结果 )；如：He looked for his English book, but he didnt find it. 14. (1) friendly 友好的；(2) unfriendly 不友好的； = not friendly Unit11 What do you think of game shows? 1. -你认为某人 /某东西怎么样？What do you think of sb/sth? (后是 think of, 前用 What) = How do you like sb/sth? (后是 like, 前用 How) -我认为某人是 的。- (I think) sb is/are+用于评价人的 “ 内在品质 ” 的形容词。我认为某东西是 的。- (I think) sth is/are+形容词 (如 interesting, relaxing, exciting)。-我不能忍受他。 - I cant stand him. 我不介意她。 - I dont mind her. 我爱(喜欢)他们。 - I love(like) them. 我不爱 (喜欢)它。 - I dont love(like) it. 与第 6单元比较（对外表提问）：- What does Tina look like? - She is _. A. shy B. clever C. medium height D. heavy 练：(1) - _ do you like sports shows? - I like them very much. (2) - _ does Yao Ming look like? - He is tall and strong. 2. 你能帮我吗？ Can you help me? 语法：动词后的 “ 人称代词 ” 用宾格。练：His brother bought some new books, he likes _ very much. A. it B. them C. they D. me 3. 用于评价人的 “ 外表” 的形容词主要有 (见 Unit7)：(1) tall, be of medium height, short; (2) heavy/fat, be of medium build, thin; (3) beautiful, ugly, cute, lovely, cool, scary; 用于评价人的 “ 内在品质 ” 的形容词主要有：smart, clever, friendly, shy, quiet, lazy, popular等。4. 阿伦是一个 8 岁的男孩。 - Alan is an eight-year-old boy. 比较：阿伦 8 岁。- Alan is eight years old. 点拨： (1)当“ 几岁” 后有名词如 “boy/girl”时，“ 几岁” 用“ 连字符 ” 相连，且year不加 s；(2)当“ 几岁” 后无名词时， “ 几岁” 不用“ 连字符 ” 相连，岁数大于 1，year加 s；5. 欢迎来到 9点钟的周末谈话节目：Welcome to 9 o clock Weekend talk show . 欢迎来某地： welcome to sp. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6. 烧饭是妈妈们的事： Cooking is for moms. 围巾是给妈妈们的： The scarf is for moms. 7. 谢谢你加入我们： Thank you for joining us. 句型：感谢做某事： Thanks for doing sth. 8. 我给每个学生看六样东西然后问他们关于每一个东西：I showed each student six things and asked them about each one. 把某东西给某人看： show sb sth (show 翻译为 “ 展示给 看”) 每一：each 如：每个学生： each student 9. 这是他们喜欢的和不喜欢的：Here are their likes and dislikes. 10. 我不能忍受老人不能漂亮的想法：I can t stand the idea that old people cant be beautiful. 我想要年轻和漂亮： I want to be young and beautiful. 11. 句型：介意做某事： mind doing sth 练：Would you mind _ (open) the window? Its too hot in the room.12. 实际上： in fact (介词用 in) 13. 询问某人某事： ask sb about sth 14. 把某东西放进某地方： put sth in sp 15. 同意某人 (的观点、意见 )：agree with sb 16. 一个主意： an idea 一个好主意： a good idea 一篇文章： an article 看一篇文章： read an article (“ 看书” 的“ 看” 用 read) Unit12 Don t eat in class.肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形 +其他；(2) be动词原形 +形容词 +其他；(3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Don t+实义动词 +原形；(2) Don t be+形容词 +其他；(3) Don t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn t read C. don t read D. didn t read(2) Don t _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到： Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到： Don t arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主语省略（无主语）： Dont arrive late for class. 主语不省略（有主语）：We cant arrive ;ate for class. 4. 在学校我们必须穿校服： We have to wear uniforms at school. 句型：不得不 /必须做某事： have to do sth 否定：不必做某事： dont have to do sth 穿校服：单数： wear a uniform 复数： wear uniforms 练：(1) I can t stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to 5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house. 词组：太多 ：too many6. 我从来没有任何快乐： I never have any fun. (never译为“ 从来没有 ” ，表示否定，否定句中表示“ 任何，一些 ” ，用 any) 7. 不要大声说话： Dont talk loudly. 请大声说： Speak loudly, please. 8. 他擅长于唱歌： He is good at singing. 句型：擅长于做某事： be good at doing sth 9. 表示“ 地点” 的词组：(1) 在教室里： in the classroom 在课堂上： in class (2) 在走廊上： in the hallways 在学校里： at school = in school 10. 表示“ 时间” 的词组：(1) 下课后： after class 放学后： after school (2) 在上学的白天 /晚上： on school days/nights 比较： at night (3) 到晚上 10 点钟之前： by 10 o clock p.m.11. (1) with 和；如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用 and) (2) with 戴着；如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用 wears) (3) with 有着；如：It s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用 has) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 20 页