名师总结优秀知识点八年级上册复习资料短语quite a few (相当多、不少） of course (当然）go on vacation (去度假） stay at home ( 待在家）summer camp ( 夏令营） go out (出去） take photos(拍照）go shopping(购物） first time( 第一次）up and down(上来下去） feel like (感觉到） the next day (第二天） hardly ever (几乎不）at least ( 至少） junk food (垃圾食品）more than = over(多余， 超过） less than (少于） swing dance (摇摆舞）how often (多久一次）on weekends( 在周末）sometimes = at times ( 有时）three times a week(一周三次） twice a month (一个月两次） once a week( 一周一次） go to the movies( 去看电影） stay up ( 熬夜） play /do sports(做运动） go to bed (去睡觉） good habits(好习惯）not . at all(根本不）go camping (去野营）in the country (在农村）bring out (使显现）primary school(小学）take care of = look after(照顾）work hard(努力学习 /工作）make friends(交朋友）be like(像） so far(到目前为止）fresh water(淡水） have.in common(有相同特征）play a role(发挥作用） make up(编造）for example (例如）take .seriously (认真对待） talent show(才艺表演）talk show(谈话节目）game show( 游戏节目 )sports shows ( 体育节目 )on problem=you re welcome=that s all right(没什么，不客气）around the word=all over the word( 世界各地）come true(实现）soap opera( 肥皂剧） find out(查明， 弄清） action movie(动作影片）take sb. s place( 代替）do a good job(干得好） dress up ( 装扮） come out(出版，发表） grow up (长大，成熟）make sure( 确保，查明） write down(写下） take up(学着做） take singing lessons( 上声乐课）New Year s Resolutions(新年决心） play a part(参与）live to be years old(活动岁） world peace( 世界和平） be free(免费的） in the future(在将来） space station( 太空站） fall down( 跌倒，倒塌）wake up(醒来）over and over again=over and over = time and time again= again and again (反复的） take a holiday(度假） in danger(处于危险之中） make promises( 许诺）thin piece(薄片） milk shake(奶昔） turn on(接通） cut up(切碎） one by one( 一个接一个）rice noodles(米线） another time(其他时间）hang out = hang around/about ( 闲逛）the day before yesterday( 前天）the day after tomorrow(后天）turn down (拒绝）take a trip(去旅行） have the flu(患流感） not . until (直到才） go to the doctor(看医生） have a concert( 举行音乐会）keep . to oneself( 保守秘密） make mistakes( 犯错） have a great time=enjoy oneself= have fun(玩的开心） take the bus( 乘公共车） be late(迟到）make money(赚钱）go to college(上大学）run away from(逃避）in the end= finally = at last (最后）make it 约定时间，做到，按时到达 have a meeting ( 开会) help out (分担工作，解决难题 ) mix up 把混合在一起，搅拌take one s temperature 给某人量体温make resolutions （做决定） Send up 发射 physical health 身体健康 have a discussion( 进行讨论 )keep a diary(记日记 )come up上升，出来一、把句中汉语翻译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。1.We will have a parents meeting _( 后天)。2.Would you like to _ with me this weekend ? ( 闲逛) 3. When you are unhappy, you can _(和交谈 ) others. 4.My mother is making dinner for the two _ .( 杰出的歌手）5.Thanks for inviting me to enjoy the _ .( 精彩的音乐会 ) 6. We _ playing soccer yesterday afternoon.(玩得开心）7. Her dad said he sometimes _himself.(犯粗心的错误）8. If you become a soccer player, you ll never _.( 上大学）9. My grandma has the flu, so she _.tomorrow morning.(去看医生）10. Finally, cut the turkey into _and eat the meat with vegetables,(薄片）11.In Yunnan, many people eat _ for breakfast.(米线）12. How much are they? Oh, they _( 是免费的 )。13. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be _.( 处于极大的危险之中）14. Tare wants to be an actor, so he have to _.(上表演课）15. If you keeping on studying hard, you will be a _( 未来之星 ) one day. 16. Did you make a_this year, Lucy?( 新年决心）17. This cartoon _in New York on November 18, 1928.( 出版）18. Mulan _ like a boy and takes her father s place to fight in the army.( 装扮）19. _ are getting more and more popular.(才艺表演）20. I m shy so it s not easy for me to _.( 交朋友）21. I don t really care if my friends are _ me or different.( 与相同）22. where did you go _( 度假) 23. We went to the Great Wall and _(拍许多照片 ) 24. When I grown up, I want to visit _( 世界各地25. Did you buy _( 一些特殊的东西 ) in Lijiang last summer. 26. I m very hungry, I feel like eating _( 两碗米饭 )。27. My little sister _ (几乎不 ) has vegetables, so she is often ill. 28. my favorite program is the _( 动物世界 ) 29. I go to visit my grandparents _( 一两次 ) every month. 30. Lucy goes online _( 至少) three times a week. 31. Eating more _( 垃圾食品 ) is bad for our health. 32. our class _( 去野营 ) ten days ago, we all had a great time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点33. How many _( 网友) do you have? 34_( 到目前 ), there is only life on the earth. 35. The old people don t like living in a _(拥挤的城市 ) 36. Eating more _( 新鲜蔬菜 ) is good for our health. 37. I think _( 谈话节目 ) are more educational than soap opras. 38. Watching _( 健康之路 ) makes me learn a lot about health. 39. What does your sister want to be when she _(长大) 40. These are _(私人信件 )，you can t open them. 41. When we make resolutions _(在开头 / 初期) the year. 42. Using fewer _( 纸袋) is good for saving the terrible environment. 44. The room is too dark, please tell Lily _( 打开) the light. 45. My mother taught me make _( 奶昔) yesterday. 46. Spring Festival is an important _(传统节日 ) in China. 47. There is a bank _( 在尽头 ) the street. 48. I _( 期待)，meeting my friend from America. 49.The teacher are important in our life, but sometimes our_(家庭教育 )is more important. 非谓语动词（一）这些词后接不定式（to do）. 1. It takes sb + 时间/金钱 + to do sth (做某事花费某人 时间/金钱e.g. It takes two hours to go to school every day. 2. It s +(not) 形容词 + （for sb）+ to do sth（做某事是 的）3.decide to do sth. (决定去做某事）4.want to do sth = would like to do sth (想要做某事 ) 5. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事6can t stand to do sth( 迫不急待想做某事 ) 7. be sure to do 一定做某事确信做某事8help sb (to) do sth( 帮助某人做某事 ) help sb with sth.(帮某人某事 ) 9.ask sb to do sth （要求某人做某事）ask sb about sth(询问某人关于某事）10. tell sb to do sth (让某人做某事 ) tell sb. about sth.告诉某关于某事11.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事12.be glad to do sth乐意做某事13. try one s best to do sth. ( 尽某人最大的努力做某事）14.plan to do sth.(计划做某事）15. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16.expect to do sth. (期待做某事）17. Hope to do sth(希望做某事），而不能要 hope sb. to do sth. 18. 作定语 ：good time to have a party, good places to have fun 19目的状语 ：how to do (it)what o do (二)这些词后接动名词（ -ving）. 1. enjoy doing sth (喜欢做某事 ) 2. finish doing sth (完成做某事 ) 3. go+ v-ing (去做某事 ) go shopping/swimming/fishing/（去买东西、去游泳、去钓鱼、 ）4. 介词+ doing without doing (没有做某事 ) thank you for doing sth 5. be busy doing sth (忙于做某事 ) 6.practice doing sth (练习做某事 ) 7. spend+钱/时间+ (in) doing sth (在做某事上花费 ) Spend +钱/时间+ on sth (n) (花费在某物上 ) 8. be always doing sth (总是在做某事 ) 9. have fun =have a good time doing sth (做某事很开心 ) 10. mind doing sth. (介意做某事）11. Keep on= keep doing sth.(继续做某事）(三) 这些词后接动词原形。1. let sb do sth ( 让某人做某事 ) 2. make sb do sth ( 使某人做某事 ) 3. have to do sth (必须、不得不做某事 ) 4. be going to do sth (将要做某事 ) 5. Why not do sth?( 为什么不做某事？ )= why don t you do sth. 6.情态动词 + 动词原形。（四）这些动词后 +to do/doing sth 1. like to do sth like doing sth = enjoy doing sth 2. stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）stop doing sth 停止正在做的一件事3. start to do sth (开始做某事 ) ; start doing sth 4. forget to do sth (忘记去做某事 ) （因忘记，这件事没有做）forget doing sth (忘记做过某事 ) （这件事之前已做而忘记了）5. remember to do sth (记着去做某事 )（提醒别忘记去做remember doing sth (记得已做过某事 ) （已做过某事，说话时动作已经完成）6. 主语：人 need to do sth (需要做某事 ) 主语：物need doing sth (被需要做某事 ) 7.try to do sth.(尽力做某事）try doing sth. (试着做某事）8. 感观动词： find/ watch/see/hear/feel sb do sth( 观察、看到、听到、感觉某人做过某事) find/watch/see/hear/feel sb doing sth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事) e.g. I saw a boy playing football on the playground. 1. Many young people enjoy _ football . ( watch ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点2. Would you like _ our music club , Tim . ( join ) 3.After Paul cut up two apples and a pear , he stopped _ them up with some yogurt .( mix ) 4. Some tourists decide _ in Kunming until next Sunday . ( stay ) 5. Mr. Morgan finished _ his last movie two days ago . ( make ) 6. What is the music like ? -It sounds _( relax ) 7. Its a good way to improve English by _ in the morning . ( read ) 8. No students want _ doctors in my class . ( be ) 9. Stop _ , please . You should listen to me quietly in class .(talk) 10.He expected _ the work by March . ( finish ) 11.I saw him _ out of the building at the moment . ( walk ) 12. How does he study English ?-He practices _ English every morning.( speak ) 13. Do you know the way _ Beijing Duck , Li Fang ? ( eat ) 14. You must try _ your homework tonight . ( finish ) 15. I look forward to _ from you in the near future .(hear ) ( )1.It is not very easy _ math _ . A learn ; good B to learn ; good C learn ; well D to learn ; well ( )2.It takes me ten minutes _ to school by bus . A to go B going C goes D went ( )3.It is necessary _ us _ learn Chinese well . A to ; for B to ; to C for ; for D for ; to ( )4.My parents enjoy _ for a walk after supper . A go B goes C to go D going ( )5.Stop _ so much noise ! My father is sleeping . A to make B making C to do D doing ( )6.What did they decide _ then ? A do B to do C doing D did ( ) 7. Where would you like _ your winter holiday? A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spended ( ) 8. Marry s parents want her _milk every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink ( ) 9. Most young teachers like _. A. play the basketball B. to play piano C. playing basketball D. to playing the piano ( )10.Will the teacher let you _ hats in class ? A wear B wears C wearing D to wear ( )11.My family plan _ camping this summer vacation . A go B going C to go D went ( )12.Do you mind me _ beside you ? A sitting B to sit C sat D to sitting ( )13.The teacher made us _ the words three times . A to say B saying C say D said ( 14.Look at the picture . You can see a boy _ . A climbing B climb C climbed D to climb ( )15.Lets ask him _ his best photos to you tomorrow . A bring B to bring C take D doing ( )16.Jack is my good friend . He often helps me _ my homework . A does B do C done D doing ( )17.Your teacher will not be pleased if you don t finish _ your homework A do B to do C doing D done 介词1. 介词后接动词用 -ing 形式，接代词要宾格形式。in 在里；用be interested in ( 对.感兴趣 ) in the past (在过去） in fact(实际上）pour .into(把倒进里） put .in (把放进里） in half(分成两半）on 在.上;在.; on show (展览) on foot (步行) on the way (在路上 ) at 在（里、附近）be good at ( 擅长于 ) = do well in ,at first (起初) be surprised at ( 对感到惊讶） look at (看) for 为，给wait for ( 等待） study for (为.而学习 ) look for ( 寻找) thanks for (为.而感谢) be good for (对有益） prepare for (为做准备）about关于 大约what about = how about ( 怎样) , care about ( 关心） talk about (谈论) be sure about( 确信，对有把握） worry about(担心） be upset about( 对感到失望）of ( 的)at the top of (在的顶部） at the end of (在结尾） most of(大部分） what kind of ( 什么种类） be full of= be filled with ( 充满的） all kinds of(各种各样的） think of (认为）a pair of(一双，一副）at the beginning of(在开始） hundreds of (许多，大量） a piece of(一片、一张） by the end of在之前，到 为止With（和一起，带有）help with (在方面帮助）be good with=get on well with(和相处得好） the girl with shorter hair(长有更短头发的女孩） agree with(同意, 赞成） have to do with= about ( 关于； 与有关系）fill.with.( 用装满）Cover with 用把覆盖 Be covered with 被所覆盖 catch up with sb.赶上某人from 从. from.to. (从.到.) be different from (与 不同 ) learn from(像学习） hear from（接到信） run away from (逃避) after.之后after dinner (晚饭之后 ) look after(照顾)=take care of, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点under 在.下under the tree （在树下）to 朝，向move to (搬动.) reply to（回信） be similar to (与相像的）close to (离近，靠近） be up to(有 决定) be ready to ( 愿意迅速做某事）be able to (能够做某事）add.to(把放进里） look forward to(期待）as(作为）such as ( 例如） the same + 名词+as (与一样） as long as ( 只要，既然）at 放在具体时刻，点钟前。 At midnight at twelve On 在具体的一天以及某日的上/下午/晚上前。On a cold winter afternoon. in 在年、季节、月、周、世纪、等前。In autumn In the 21st century, in the morning, for + 一段时间in + 一段时间（表将来）in two days after + 一段时间（表过去）( )1.Jim was born _ the 2nd of June . A in B on C at D with ( ) 2. I often take a dictionary _ me, because it always can help me _ my English. A. with, with B. for, to C, with, to D. for, with ( ) 3. They are staying in the countryside _ three or four days. A. on B. during C. for D. with ( ) 4. When is your uncle leaving _ Dalian, Mary? A. away B. for C. to D. away to ( ) 5. Sleeping enough is good _your health. A. on B. in C. to D. for ( ) 6. Although I know him, _ I hardly talk to him. A. / B. and C. but D. so ( ) 7. She takes a bath three _four times a month in winter. A. and B. but C. or D. for ( ) 8. Is her lifestyle the same _yours? A. for B. as C. to D. from ( ) 9. His father hardly ever watches TV _ Sunday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )10. Her answer is _ to my sister s . They are the _ color . A similar ; same B similar ; similar C same ; same D same ; similar ( )11.My grandfather is very old . _ , he never stops learning . A So B However C And D But ( )12.Thank you _ telling me about it . A to B for C at D of ( )13.Lady Gaga is famous _ her beautiful voice . A as B with C for D to ( )14.Im going to learn the piano when I retire . That sounds _ a good idea . A like B as C about D of ( )15.We are going to the party _ next week . A in B as C about D of ( )16.The woman wants to find a job _ a babysitter . A like B for C as D on ( )17.What is your mother doing _ this Saturday morning ? A on B in C at D / 动词一一般现在时 ：表示现阶段经常、习惯做的动作和存在的状态，同时也表示句子主语现阶段的性格、能力、特征等。时间标志：usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, every morning. 1、be动词 (是) 的一般现在时(is am are ) 用法： I 后 am, you后 are, is 连着 he(他),she （她） , it(它)；单数后面用 is,复数后面用 are. 2、实义动词的一般现在时（1）句型：主语（三单） +动词用三单；主语（非三单）+动词用原形( 2 )一般现在时的动词三单形式的构成 一般在词尾加 s 。 helps, likes 以 s, x, ch, sh, ,o 结尾的词加 es。goes 以“辅 + y”结尾的词，把y 变为 i 再加 es study studies 注：疑问句有助动词Does或 Do 时，主语后的动词要原形二 现在进行时 ：现在进行时强调动作在现在、在当前这一段时间内正在进行。1. 其构成：主语 +am/is/are + V-ing。时间标志 :now, these days, look, listen, (1) I m watching TV now. (2). We are playing basketball game these days. 2. 构成动词现在分词（ v - ing） 一般在词尾加- ing 。asking, working 以 e 结尾的词去e 加 ing。Making, living (3) 以“辅 +元+辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加-ing。 stop stopping (4) 以 ie 结尾的词 ,把 ie 变为 y 再加-ing。die dying 三一般过去时 ：表示在过去某一个时间发生或存在的动作、状态，一般过去时也可表示在过去某一阶段经常发生反复做的动作。1.其构成：主语 +V 过去式。时间标志： yesterday, 1949, three years ago, last week, at that time等。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点2.构成规则动词过去式。一般在词尾加 ed. asked, worked 以 e 结尾的词加 -d. lived, liked 以“辅 + y”结尾的词，把y 变为 i 再加- ed try tried 以“辅 +元+辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加-ed stop stopped 四一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间将发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常、反复发生的动作。一般将来时强调动作或状态在将来发生、存在。Will not = won t, shall not 缩写 shant1. 时间标志： tomorrow, next week, in the future, in 100 years(100年以后） .等2. 其构成： (1)“will/shall动词原形” 结构。其中 will 可用于所有人称。在疑问句中，主语是第一人称 (I，we)时，助动词常用 shall。Will people have more free time? Yes, they will. /No, they wont.(2)“be going to 动词原形”结构，表示“将来打算做某事”，或者根据现存的各种因素推断很快要发生的事情。注意：句型中有 be 动词， 用 is 还是 am 还是 are，取决于主语 . I am going to keep on writing stories. (3).bev.ing”结构，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，用于此种用法的动词有： come, go, leave, die, start,arrive等短暂性动词I am coming.我就来(4).there be ( 有) There will be (将有）Will there be more people in the future? Yes, there will./ No, there won t. 五情态动词：没有人称和数的变化，后接动词时要原形。1. Can (could) = be able to （能，会,可能） ， 否定：can t, Must(必须), will( 将， 会)， should(应该）may (也许)might(也许) Can / could you?你能吗？（1）要请或请求Would you like to ?你愿意 吗？Can you come to my party? Sure/Yes/ Certainly/of course. I d love to.接受Thank you for inviting/asking me 接受（2）回答不接受 Sorry, I cant./ Im afraid not，I + 原因 I d love to .But I +原因 表示请求对方许可：Can I /we ?May I /we ? 2. might 不作过去式，比 may 更婉转，可能性比 may 小；might 也可以看作 may的过去式。3.Must“必须，应该”表示说话人的主观看法，must提问，要Needn t = don t have to ( 不必要，不需要 ) 回答，而不能要 mustnt 回答。 Have to“不得不，必须”强调客观的要求。5. 回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法：-May I ask you some question? 我能问你一些问题吗？-Yes, you can. / Yes /sure, please./. 请问吧。-No, you cant. / No, you mustnt. / No, you d better not. 最好不要。1. Listen , someone _ the piano in that room . ( practice ) 2. Yesterday my father _ a nice dog for me . ( buy ) 3. _ every day is good for our health . ( exercise ) 4. Good _ habits always can keep us in good health . ( eat ) 5. Playing sports every day _ good for our healthy . ( be ) 6. The twins _ at home on September 10th , 2006 . ( not be ) 7. My friend _ a pet pig in his house next year . ( keep ) 8. My uncle often _ videos at home when he is free . ( watch ) 9. They _ five meters and finally found water . ( dig ) 10. Gina _ to the letter last night .( reply ) 11. She _ her English name very much .( like ) 12. The boy _ to his guitar lesson tomorrow .( not go ) 13. Laura cooks fish soup and _ it to her family . ( service ) 14. James , _ dirty water here , please . ( not pour ) 15. Will you have the party if Mark _ you ? ( not join ) ( )1.There _ people n 100 years . A will fewer B will be fewer C will less D will be less ( )2.I _ a middle school student five years ago . A am B were C will be D was ( )3.There _ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon . A is B will is C will be D will have ( )4.When _ you _ your old friend ? -The day before yesterday . A will ; visit B did ; visit C have ; visited D did ; visited ( ) 5. Grandpa is good in health because he _ every day. A. exercises B. go for a walk C. drinks milks D. play sports ( )6.There are some boys on the playground . They _ football . They _ a football match next Saturday . A. play; have B. are playing; are going to have C. plays; have D.are playing ; are having 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点( )7.What _ you _ to do when you _ high school ? A do , want ; finish B will , want , finish C are ; going ; are going to finish Dare ; want ; are going to finish ( )8.There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning . A has B is going to be C will have D has been ( )9.What are you doing ? -Im _ my English book . A looking B looking for C looking after D looking at ( )10.John , Would you like to go swimming with us ? - Id love to . But I _ study for the English test . A must B has to C have to D should 名词一、名词的数1、名词分为：专有名词：首字母要大写。Yao Ming, China, March 普通名词：可数名词：tree, apple, family, class 不可数名词： water, bread, love, friendship 注：不可数名词的计量：two pieces of paper, a cup of milk. 2、名词单数变复数的变化规则、一般加 s map maps, apple apples, 、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词加 es box boxes, watch watches 、以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变 y 为 I,再加 es family families, 、以 f(e) 结尾的词 ,变 f(e) 为 v, 再加 es knife knives，half halves 、 以 o 结尾的词有生命的加 es ， 无生命的加 s tomato tomatoes, photo photos, 、不规则动词需特殊记忆：man men, woman women, tooth teeth, mouse mice, child children, sheep sheep 二、名词所有格：“的”1. “ A of B”表 “B 的 A”如：a photo of my family. 2. 用 “ s ”或 “ ”。、不是以 s 结尾名词在词尾“ s ” 如：Mary s pen Women s Day 、以 s 结尾的名词在末尾加“ ” 如：Mothers Day the Jim s house 几个人共同拥有，只在最后一个上加“ s ” ，如： Lucy and Lillis mother 表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要加“ s ” ，如： Lucy s and Linda s 1. There are some _ between Tina and Bob . ( different ) 2. The girls lifestyle is _ from mine . ( difference ) 3. Most of the _ can sing English songs . ( sing ) 4. The next _ is Ben . ( perform ) 5. I want to be a _ when I grow up . ( report ) 6. We should learn English well so that we can communicate with _ ( foreign ) 7. A _ is going to five a concert this week . ( piano ) 8. Be careful ! That _ is driving like a maniac( 疯子) . ( drive ) 9. He dreams of one day becoming a famous _( violin ) 10. How are you going to become a computer _ ( program ) 11.Tim wants to do some _ for his father . ( cook ) 12. They had a _ in class and made notes . ( discuss ) 13. One of my _ ( hobby ) is playing tennis . 14. There _ less noise( 噪音) in ten years .( be ) 15. There are many big _ in our city . ( library ) 16. She would like to buy some _ for her children . ( sandwich) 17. All kinds of _ are useful to people . ( machine) 18. If the girl becomes a teacher , she will be able to work with lots of _ (child ) . 19How many _ are there in football team ? ( play ) 20. The store opens at 8 am on _ , but at 9 am at weekends . ( weekday) 21. Can you come to the _ of the sports meeting ? ( open) 22. We have two important _ this term . ( exam ) 23. Here is Lucys _ . She wants me to give it to you . ( invite ) 24. Her uncle stay at home all day and watched two excite football _ last Sunday .(match ) ( ) 1. Grandma has a _garden in front of her house. We always can eat _ at her home. A. vegetable, vegetable B. vegetables, vegetable C. vegetable, vegetables C. vegetables, vegetable ( )2.The little child ate _ and felt full . A a bread B two box of popcorns C three slices of turkey D four pieces of meats ( )3._ hours do you sleep every night ? A How long B How much C How many D How often ( )4._ slices of chicken do you want ? A How much B How many C How long D How about ( )5.There are few _ in the fridge . Let s go and buy some peas , carrots and cabbages . A vegetables B fruit C meat D eggs 冠词1. 不定冠词a/an a 用于辅音因素开头的词前，an 用于元音因素开头的词前。eg: an orange , an “ h ” , an hour , a “u” , a boy 2 定冠词 the (1)、特指前边或后边提到的那个、那些。eg: I have a pen, the pen is mine. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点(2). 在序数词及形容词最高级前常用定冠词The third month the best way (3). 在乐器名词前加定冠词the. Eg: play the guitar, play the violin. (4). 在世界上独一无二的事物前。The moon, the earth (5). 用于表示方位的名词前， in the north of China. 3. 零冠词(1). 四季、月份、星期、节日前不用：in summer National Day (2). 三餐、球类、棋类、科学前不用：have lunch, play basketball, play chess. ( )1.Do you know _ woman in red ? -Yes , she s a professor of _ university . A the ; a B a ; an C the ; an D / ; the ( )2.What do you want to be when you grow up , Daming ? -Well , _ scientist like Yuan Longping , I think . A the B an C a D 不填( )3.They didnt _ last Friday , because there was a heavy rain at that moment . A play basketball B play the basketball C play the basketball D play with the basketball 代词1、人称代词表人称主格宾格形容词性物主名词性物主反身代词第一单I me my mine myself 第一复we us our ours ourselves 第二you you your yours yourself/ ourselves 第三人称单数she he it her him it her his its hers his its herself himself itself 第三复they them their theirs themselves (1). 主格在动词前作主语，宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。多个人称代词同时出现时，单数为 you, he/she and I, 但承认错误、承担责任时，则要I, he/she and you ；复数为 we, you and they (2). 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，修饰名词；后面可以接名词. (3). 名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，后面不能跟名词；(4). 反身代词强调“亲自、本人” ，作宾语时常用在enjoy, teach, help, look after, dress等后面，也可以放在介词后构成固定搭配。如：enjoy ourselves=have a good time=have fun( 玩的开心） teach himself English(自学英语） By myself(通过自己）2.不定代词(1). 当不定代词有形容词修饰时，形容词要放后面。eg: something interesting ，anything special (2). else 置在疑问词和不定代词之后，如：What else? Anything else? (3). 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要单数形式。eg: Nobody knows me. 1. I cant help _ with anything today . ( he ) 2. Li Xinghangs piano is more expensive than _ . I know he bought her piano with over 20,000yuan .( me ) 3. My twin sisters hair is a bit longer than _ ( your ) 4. If we wear jears to school , the teacher won t let _ in . ( we) ( )1.He learned _ from the old farmer in the countryside . A something important B important something C anything important D important anything ( ) 2. A: Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. B: OK, Let s give him _ to eat. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different ( )3.If you bring your brothers to the class , the teacher will ask _ to leave . A me B us C her D them 数词1. 基数词的写法和读法， （表数量） 1 12：one，two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 13 19：个位数词的词干后加 teen 构成，除thirteen, fifteen, eighteen. (3) 整十的表示法：是在十位数词后面去 teen, 再加 ty 构成（thirty） ，除 twenty, forty. 几十几：整十+ 个位数词，中间加上连字符“” 。twenty one (5) 三位数以上的词： eg: 365: three hundred and sixty five (6) hundred, thousand （千）, million （百万）, billion （十亿） ，这些词前若有数字不加 “s”,有“s”必加“ of” 。Eg: three hundred students, hundreds of students. 2、序数词（表顺序）基数词变序数词的方法：1(first), 2(second), 3(third)全变，8 去 t， 9 去 e，ve要用 f 替，ty 变为 tie，然后再加 th。 （其他的直接在基数词上加th）3、年、月、日，星期，时刻的表示法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点 年：1949 : nineteen forty-five 1700: seventeen hundred (2) 年月日： 2008, 6, 15, （June 15th, 2008）(3) 年代：应表示为“in the + 数词的复数”eg: 20世纪 80年代（ in the 1980s ）(4) 百分数表示法：“基数词 + percent +of +名词” ，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词。Eg:80 percent of students like watch soap opera. (5) 时刻有两种表示法 时前分后，用基数词顺读，如：1 ：30 (one thirty) 6 : 23 (six twenty three) 分前时后，过用 past,不到用 to。eg: 2 : 10 (ten past two) 5 : 55 ( five to six) 30 分可用“ half 一半” , 15 分可用“ quarter 一刻，四分之一 ” 表示12 : 30 (half past twelve) 2 : 45 ( a quarter to three ) 1. take the medicine _ a day . ( two ) 2. Her mother wants her to drink milk _ a day . ( one ) 3. Today is a fine day . It is _ day in this week . ( fine ) ( )4.Some scientists think that it will take _ of years to make robots do most work for humans . A. hundreds B hundred C thousand D thousands 形容词和副词一. 形容词和副词的比较近和最高级1. 变化规则单音节词和少数双音节词：一般加比较级加“ er” ，最高级加“ est”fast faster fastest clever cleverer cleverest 以不发音的 e 结尾只加“ r，- st ” (late later latest) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的双音节词，先变 y 为 i 再加 “ r， - st ” Easy easier easiest 以“辅 +元+辅”结尾的词，先双写最后一个辅音字母再加“ er，- est ”thin thinner thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前比较级加more,最高级加most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2. 特殊变化的词good/well better best little less least bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/ elder oldest/ eldest jump farther, further education, 3. 最高级的用法（三个或三个以上做比较）(1). Who is the tallest,Yaoming, Yijinlian or Sunyue.(tall) (2). The + 最高级 + of/in + 范围（三个或以上） eg:Tom is the tallest of the three students. (3). One of + 最高级 + 名词的复数。“最 之一” Bob is one of the best students. (4). 形容词最高级前一般要加“the” ，但前有 my, your, first, last等修饰时不用“ the” 。The most beautiful voice in the world. Jim is my best friend. 3. 比较级的用法（两个之间的比较）(1). 在 than 前用比较级， eg: Today is sunnier than yesterday. (2). Who is shorter (short), Tom or Bob? (3). 比较级 and 比较级：越来越eg: more and more beautiful (3). The + 比较级 + 其他， The + 比较级 + 其他：越就越(4). as as“与一样”，not as/so as .“不如”中间要形容词、副词的原形。She is as outgoing as his brother. (5). 较级前可用a little, a bit, much, many, a lot, far, even, still, 等不定量的词修饰。Much bigger even worse many more books a little earlier 二、形容词和副词的用法1. 形容词的用法（ 的） 置名（代）词前作定语： a beautiful girl good students 置系动词后作表语： she is honest. Looks happy. (3) “ +ed ”表感觉，主语是人，“ +ing ”表特点，主语是物或修饰事物。eg: I am interested in interesting stories. 2. 副词的用法（地 /得） 放形前： really good. 置动后： She sings very well. 单独作状语：Luckily , we didn t get wet. (luck) enough 放在名词之前，形容词副词之后：enough money creative enough 四、频度副词1. Never, hardly, sometimes, often, usually, always,hardly ever 在句中的位置，在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。2. How often 提问频率。表示频率： every，once a week, twice a day, three times a month. 1. Gina got a cold yesterday, and she was _ this morning . so she stayed at home .(bad) 2.I think I am _ than you . ( hungry ) 3. My prandpa is the most _ in my family . (health ) 4. Ling Shasha is the most outgoing in our school . Of course she is much _ than me .( outgoing ) 5. Who is _ singer in China , Naying , Liu Huan or Han Hong ? ( famous) 6. He is _ than his cousin at playing football . ( good ) 7. Of all the boys I know , Hack is the _ .( bad ) 8. Autumn is _ season in a year . ( good ) 9. Who is _ , Ann , Meimei or Mary ? ( tall ) 10. I think this movie theatre is _ than that one . ( comfortable ) 11. Is Harbin _ than Hainan ? ( cold ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点12. He aims to be a _ writer . ( success) 13. I was _ to meet you here . ( luck ) 14. The work is really difficult . However , it s very _( interest ) 15. He has _ apples than I . ( few ) 16. She seemed _ ( worry ) 17. Which subject is the _ of all ? ( important ) 18.There is much _milk in the bottle than in the bowl . ( much ) ( )1.They keep the door _ and I can t get it . A closing B closed C closes D close ( )2. A: Li Ying, our school will move to a new place next year! B. The news sounds _. A. well B. real C. really D. stressed out ( ) 3. I can _ hear you. Please say it again. A. nearly B. hardly C. never D. clearly ( )4.If you dont work _ at school , you will _ go to a good college . A hard ; hard B hard ; hardly C hardly ; hardly D hardly ; hard ( ) 5. The little baby is _ healthy. A. nice B. good C. quiet D. pretty ( )6. Sophie is a _ gril . She always smiles and says hello to others . A shy B friendly C crazy D healthy ( )7. The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her _ . A slowly B quietly C heavily D clearly ( )8.Have you ever read the book Harry Potter ? - Yes , and I think its very _ . I want to read it again . A boring B exciting C bored D excited ( )9.Mary has three brothers . Smith is _ of the three . A most all B the tallest C tallest D taller ( )10.I didnt know which was _ ,so I took them both . A good B better C best D the best ( )11. You should practice more to improve your English , then , you will be _ at it. A good B better C best D the best ( )12.Which do you like _ , blue or green ? -Blue . A better B best C good D well ( )13.I am _ than Jack _ swimming . A good ; at B better ; at C good ; in D for ; to ( )14.Peter is _ than you , right ? Yes , but he is _ runner in our class . A heavier ; best B heavy ; the best C heavier ; the best D heavy ; better ( )15.Shuhao Lin is now one of _ basketball player in the NBA . A. popular B more popular C the most popular D most popular ( )16.To live a green life , we should try to save _ energy and produce _ pollution A more ; less B less ; more C more ; fewer D most ; least ( )7.I think the building is _ higher than that one . A .very B much C many D more ( )18. What a nice watch it is ! -Yes . Its _ one of all . A expensive B more expensive C the most expensive D cheapest ( )19.The _ friends you have , the _ you will be . A more ; happy B many ; happy C more ; happier D many ; happier ( )20.Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages . A. more difficult as B less difficult than C much difficult than D so difficult as ( )21.Liu Huan always sings _ than Zhou Jielun . A clear B clearly C more clearly D clearlier ( )22.Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Jies . A cheap B cheaper C the cheaper D cheapers 句型一、感叹句1、由 what 引导的感叹句，其基本句型为：(1). What + （形容词） + 可数名词复数 /不可数名词+ 主语 + 谓语 ！What big apples these are! What fine weather it is! (2). What + a / an + ( 形容词 ) + 可数名词（单数）+ 主语 + 谓语 ！What an honest man he is! 2、由 how 引导的感叹句，其基本句型为：(1). How + 形容词或副词+ 主语 + 谓语 ！How fast he runs! (2). How + 形容词或副词+ a/ an+名词单数+主 + 谓 ！How heavy a box they are carrying! 二、there be 句型 “ 有” ，表示某处存在某人或某物1. There is + 冠词 + 单数可数名词+ 地点状语There is a football under the chair. 2. There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语There are ten students in the office. 3. 就近原则there is a boy, a girl, and two woman in the house. 4. There be 强调空间上的存在。 Have （has）强调所属关系。 5. There be + sb./sth. + doing sth (有正在做某事）Today there are already robots working in factories. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点三、祈使句：表示命令、请求、建议等语气的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在前面加上don t 构成1. 动词原形+ 其他。 Turn on the blender. 2. Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其他Lets make fruit salad. 3. No + 名词/动名词No smoking. 4. 否定式：在动词原形前加dont 构成。Dont be late again. 四、倒装句1、由 so引导的倒装句：用于上一个句子是肯定句时。（1）so + be/助动词 /情态动词+ 主语，表示“另一个也如此”之意。相当于me too. Bob is a student. me to. = so am I. （2）so + 主语 + be/助动词 /情态动词，表示“上句的主语确实如此”之意。Bob is a good student. So he is. 2、由 neither 引导的倒装句：用于上一个句子是否定句时。构成：Neither + be/助动词 /情态动词+ 主语，表示“另一个也不如此”别人是 时，相当于me neither. Eg:Bob isn t a student. neither is she. 五、反意疑问句：1、定义：反意疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单句。反意疑问句通常由两个部分构成，前一部分是对事实的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。2.后一部分的构成：若前句中有be 动词/助动词 /情态动词时可直接使用，若没有则借助助动词 do , does ,did 。3.构成： （1）前肯，后否；（2）前否，后肯。 Tom study hard, doesn t she? （3） 若前句是祈使句， 则后部分用“will you ” ,译为 “好吗？”。 Turn on the blender, will you? 但如果是以“ lets”开头时，用“ shall we” ；Let s go swimming, shall we? 4.如果是 think, believe,等引导的宾语从句，附加疑问部分要看从句的主谓。I don t think she is a doctor, is she? 六、选择疑问句：指说话人提出两种或两种以上情况，问对方选择哪种，用or 连用。不能用 yes 或 No 回答，做出具体回答。Eg: Is she tall or short? She s tall. 八、状语从句条件状语从句由 if 或 unless引导（即：真实条件句），表示假设的条件有可能存在或成立。主句要一般将来时、从句要一般现在时。If you go to the party, you ll have a great time. 主句是祈使句或含有情态动词，从句要一般现在时。Don t go out if you don t finish your homework. 祈使句， +or/and +一般将来时的陈述句。 Hurry up, or we ll be late for class. ( )1.There _ three pieces of paper on the table . A is B have C are D has ( )2.Why are you in such a hurry , John ? -There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes . A is going to be B is going to have C will have D will hold ( ) 3. They won t have a meeting until Mr King _ back next Friday. A. get B. gets B. is gettig D. will get ( )4.Bill , _ watch TV on weekdays . A not try to B try not to C don t try D try not ( )5.-_ beautiful day it is ! Lets go and have a picnic in the park . -Good idea. A How B How a C What D What a ( )6._ your homework now . Lets go out to play basketball . A Dont B Not do C Dont do D Be not do ( )7.Well go boating if it _ cold tomorrow . A doesnt B wont C wont be D isnt ( )8.If you _ late tomorrow morning , you wont catch the early bus . A get up B dont get up C will get up D got up ( )9.Mr. Green is ill today . - _ . A Thats all right B Im sorry to hear that C Youre welcome D Thats OK . ( )10.Would you like to go out for a walk with us ? -_ . A Not at all B Yes ,Id like C Of course not D Yes , Id love to ( ) 11. A: I hear you are going to Hong Kong for holiday this afternoon. B: _! A. Look after yourself B. Good-bye C. Don t get stressed out D. Have a good time there ( )12.Could you help me put up the maps on the wall ? - _ . A No problem B I hope so C Thats all right D Thats a good idea . ( )13.-What do you think of soap opera ? - _ . But my mother likes them . A I like them B I enjoy them C I cant stand them D I dont agree ( )14.Would you like to see the film with us tonight , Wang Ming ? _ . A Oh , no . Thats too tried B Ill stay at home C Yes , please D Id love to , but I have lots of things to do . ( )15.Grace !Can you make an onion pizza ? -_. But my mother can A Sorry , I cant B No , I cant C Yes , of course D Its hard ( )16.Gina , the light is next to you ,please _ . A Open it B Open it up C Turn on it D Turn it on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点( )17.-_ go camping this Saturday ? -That sounds good . Let s get ready for it . A What about B Why not C Why dont D Lets ( )18.Can you come to my fourteen birthday party tomorrow , Dave ? - _. Im leaving for Shanghai . I want to see my grandpa . A Id love to B No , I cant C Sorry , I cant D Of course ( )19.Lucy , thank you for invitation to your party . -_ . A Dont say so B Its my pleasure C Im sorry to hear that D Thats very nice of you ( )20.-_ ? - Its Sunday the seventeenth . A What s the time today B What s the date today C What s today D When s today ( )21.Dont eat anything in class , Tom . Don t you remember the class rules ? -Oh , sorry . _ do it next time . A I dont B I cant C I wont D I never 词语辨别Look 强调动作，后面跟宾语时，要用look at And “和、并且”表示并列See 强调看的结果，“看到、看望”or “或者，还是”表示选择Reed 常用于“看书、看报”“和” （用于否定）Watch 多指“看电视、看比赛”but “但是”表示转择 , “除了”Some“一些”。 既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数的有。用于肯定句中；（但表示请求或建议，期望得到肯定回答时仍然用some。 ）Any “一些，某些”用于否定句疑问句条件句中；Take “拿走”指从说话人处拿走Bring “难来，带来”指从别处拿到说话人处Win won“赢得”其后一般接比赛、奖品或奖项做宾语。Beat beat “击败，战胜”一般接对手作宾语。还有“心脏跳动”Also 也 （句中）sometime 将来某时Many + 可数名词Too=as well 也 （句末）sometimes 有时Lots of +可数/不可数名词=a lot of Either 也 （否定句）some time 一些时间Much + 不可数名词some times 多次、多倍How often “多久一次”提问频率，回答用once a week, every day等How long “多长时间”（答：for+时间， about,）How far “多远” ，询问距离How soon “ 还要多久 ”“in+一段时间 ” 回答，表示将来How old “几岁”询问年龄How many 接可数名词复数形式，对可数名词的数量提问How much 接不可数名词， 对不可数名词的数量提问。 a cup of milk. two pieces of paper 询问价钱时， = whats the price of . Join 指参加某党派、团体或参军等，并且成为其中的一员。Take part in 指参加某项活动（比赛）或在活动中负有责任。Join in 常表示参加某人的活动，用join (sb) in (doing) sth。Speak 指说某种语言，或者“演讲、发言”Say 强调说的内容Talk 指相互间的谈话，常用talk with/to sb. Tell 侧重指“告诉”， “讲诉”A little “一点” ，肯定意义，后接不可数名词A few “一些”肯定意义，后接可数名词复数Little “几乎没有”，否定意义，后接不可数名词few “几乎没有”否定意义，后接可数名词复数Over “翻越”指越过一段距离或度过一段时间Across “穿越”指从空间、内部穿过Through “横越穿过”指从表面走过或从一边到另一边Arrive “arrive at + 小地点， arrive in +大地点到达reach 直接加地点get to 一般直接加地点，若接表示地点的副词，则省略to Look for “寻找”指寻找的动作和过程。Find “找到”指寻找的结果，通常指偶然发现。Find out “查明，发现”指通过观察、调查把事情搞清楚，弄明白。Because “因为”用来连接原因状语从句，后跟从句Because of “因为、由于”在句中作状语，后接名词或名词短语。Voice “ 噪声” ，指人说话、唱歌或笑的声音Sound 指人所能听到的任何声音，常见短语：the sound of Noise 指“噪音，嘈杂音”information “信息，消息”是不可数名词，通过学习、观察得到的。news“消息，新闻”是不可数名词，指报纸、广播中得知的事情。Message “口信，短信”是可数名词Happen “发生”一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生。Take place 指事先计划或预想到的事物的发生。Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点意见、看法、后接表示人或意见的短语。Agree to sth. 后接表示提议、办法、计划、 安排等的词。Agree on/ about sth. 就某事达成一致意见，关于某事意见一致。Famous = well - known 著名的；出名的Be famous for“因 而著名” ，后跟出名的理由。Be famous as “作为 而出名” ， 后跟身份或地位。Turn on 指打开电器、水龙头等的开关。Turn off Open 指打开门、窗、书本等物品。close 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点never(从来，绝不 )，表示否定意义Still“还是，仍然”用于肯定句和疑问句中，强调动作正在进行，用于中间。Yet “已经，还”一般用于否定句和疑问句中，常在句末，not yet 用在答句中。Already “已经”一般用于肯定句，常与完成时连用，与过去时连用。常放在实义动词之前，助情 be动词之后。other 常与复数名词或不可数名词连用，但如果前面有 the, your 等修饰时，也可以与单数名词连用。the other 指两者中的另一个，常构成one .,the other . others 泛指别的人或物（但不是全部） ，常构成 some . others. The others 特指其余的人或物another 指三者或三者以上中的另一个Too much “太多的”后接不可数名词或放在句末Too many “太多的”后接可数名词复数Much too“太 ”修饰形容词或副词competition 可指体育方面的“比赛” ，也可指书法、朗读、音乐等的“比赛” 。match 指体育运动中的竞技比赛，凡球类比赛都要“match”race 常与赛跑联系在一起，指速度方面的竞赛In front of “在前面”指某人或某地的范围之外的前面In the front of “在前部”指在某一空间内部的前方Leave for + 地点， “前往某地”Leave + 地点 + for + 地点， “离开某地去某地”Leave + 地点， “离开某地”Leave “把某物遗忘在某地” ，一般要接地点； forget“遗忘某”一般不接地点。Be good for“对 有好处” be bad for “对 有害处”Be good at = do well in “擅长；善于”，后跟名词、代词、动名词。Be good to = be friendly to “对 友好”Be good with “和 相处得好”Be afraid of sth.害怕某事Be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事（强调担心发生的结果）Be afraid to do sth 不敢去做某事（强调动作上的不敢）Problem “困难”指有困难、有待解决的问题。Question “问题”指要求回答的问题。Person “人”着重指个人方面，是可数名词。People “人们”指全体方面，是单数形式复数概念。但“民族”时是可数名词。Fast “快的” 强调速度快。 She runs so fast. quickly“快的，迅速地 ” 强调动作快。He quickly got up and went on running. Soon “ 不久”强调时间上很快。Please write to me soon. to one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊奇地（副词性短语）be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶?when 表示“当 时候” ，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。?while 表示“当 时候” ，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却” ，表示对比关系。?When she arrives, Ill call you.?E.g.: Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. 六、小知识点1. different (不同的 ) differently ( 不同地 ) difference (差异) 2. enough“足够的”，放名词前，形 / 副后3. Wonder (v) 想知道 wonderful (adj.) 精彩的 wonderfully (adv.) 精彩地4. so That “如此以致”，so 后加接形容词或副词， that 引导从句。 so that “以便”5. by + v-ing (通过某种方式） by use the Internet. 6. die (v) 灭亡，死 dead (adj) 死的 death(n)死亡 dying (adj) 垂死的，要死的7. 11 year old “11 岁的”修饰名词。11 years old “11岁”做表语8. Maybe “也许，可能”是副词，放句首。May be “也许是”放主语后，做谓语。9. Although =though (虽然）和 but (但是） ，不能同时出现在一个句子中。还有because与so也一样。10. How do you like .= what do you think of . 你认为怎么样11. Mean(v)意思是 means(n) 方法，工具 meaning(n)意味着 meaningless(adj) 毫无意义的12. Success(n) 成就，成功 successful(adj) 成功的，有成就的 succeed(v) 成功13. Luck(n)运气 lucky(adj)幸运的 luckily(adv) 幸运地 unlucky(adj)不幸的14. own(adj) 放在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后。owner(主人，拥有者）Do you think you will have your own robot? Yes, I will./ No, I won 。15.take the bus 作谓语by bus 作状语16. half=fifty percent (50%) 17.cook（做饭） cook（厨师）cooker（厨具）cook sth. for sb. （为某人做饭）18. Turn on(接通，打开） turnoff(关闭）turn down(调低 turn up(调高） （动副词短语，名词作宾语可以放中间也可放后面， 代词作宾语一定要放后面。 如：turn on the lights, turn them on. 19.How 用来提问方式。（First., Next., Then., Finally.,) 20.be angry with sb(对某人生气） be angry at sth( 对某事生气）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点21.too. To.(太而不能） eg:They are too lazy to finish homework. 22.It s best to do sth. (最好做某事） eg: It s best not to run away from our problems. 23. use( 运用) useful（有用的）useless （无用的）24. care(关心，在意） careful(细心地）careless( 粗心的）25 句型： 物+ be+ Cheap / expensive. The price of + 物+ be + high /low. The book is too expensive. the price of the sweater is very low 26.Unless =if not如果不，除非Unless we talk to someone , we ll certainly feel worse.”=If we dont talk to someone, 27 invite v.邀请 =ask (invitation(n) 请柬) invite sb to do sth.邀请某人去做某事28.(1).提问星期几 What day is (it) today/ tomorrow ? It s +星期几的词 (Monday )。(2).提问日期 Whats the date today/ tomorrow? It s +月和日期（ October the 20th）(3)提问星期及日期A: What s today? B: Its Tuesday, the 19th.29.both指两者都 , all 指三者或三者以上都。放be/助/情态动词后，实意动词前。( ) 1. A: _ did your parents stay in Shanghai last month? B: About two weeks. A. When B. How long C. How often D. What about ( ) 2. A: _ was your sports camp like, Morgan? B: It was quite tiring A. How B. How about C. Where are D. And will ( ) 3. A: I m going to spend my vacation in Dali. _ you? B: I m going to spend my vacation in my hometown. A. How are B. How about C. Where are D. And will ( ) 4. A: How _does your father go to see your grandparents? B. Twice a month. A. long B. soon C. much D. often ( )5.- _ do you think of the film ? - Very interesting . A What B Who C How D What about ( )6.-_ is it from your home to the bus station ? -It is about 5 kilometers . You should take the No.3 bus . A How often B How long C How far D How many ( )7.-_ do you make fruit salad ? -OK . Let me tell you the way to do it A What B Why C Which D How ( )8.If the skirt is made of wool and is _ , Ill take it . A cheap enough B enough cheap C expensive enough D more cheaper ( )9.After you see the bike , please _ in time . A give it back to me B give me back to it C give it to me back D give me to it back ( )10.My aunt _ American this morning . A arrived B arrived in C got D got on ( )11.We had to wait about one hour for the bus because there were _ people there . A too many B many too C too much D much too ( ) 12. The young man likes _ story books very much. A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. reading ( ) 13. Lu Xiaoyun is going sightseeing _ . A. last night B. soon C. just now D. on tomorrow ( ) 14. Tom, Please _ your hometown to me. A. take B. babysit C. find D. show ( ) 15. Babies can live by drinking _. A. water B. coke C. rain D. milk ( )16. _ of the twins are middle school students . A Both B All C One D None ( )17. She is _ so she can pass the tests . A friendly B lazy C hardworking D funny ( )18. The mother walked into the room _ in order not to wake up her baby . A quickly B quietly C heavily D fast ( )19.Bill , will you get me the dictionary on that shelf , please ? - I am afraid I cant _ it , Daddy . Its too high . A find B reach C sell D read ( )20.She was excited because her dream _ . A came out B came on C came true D came along ( )21. What do you _ his speech ? -No one speaks better . A think about B think over C think for D think of ( )22.David wrote a story about teenager life , and it _ as a book in 2003 ? A went out B camp up C grew up D came out ( )23.Tom doesn t _ the news and he can t _ talk show . A stand ; mind B like ; stand C mind ; stand D stand ; like ( )24.The work is really difficult ; _, it s very interesting . A yet B however C still D at the same time ( )25.If you want to make dumplings for supper , you should _ the meat . A turn on B turn off C cut up D cut down ( )26.You can _ the milk and the coffee . Then you get white coffee . A mix up B cut up C put into D add to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点( )27.Jim , _ the window , please . It s too hot in the room . A open B turn on C close D turn off ( )28.Please _ some relish to the chicken . A put B add C make D turn ( )29.My sister didnt go to bed _ she finished all her homework last night . A if B because C when D until ( )30.The car is so expensive . I don t have _ money . A too many B much too C too much D much more ( )31.My parents are very happy to make _ money . A a lot B little C many D a lot of ( )32.John is here , but _ are at school . A another B the anothers C other D the others ( )33.He _ an education in Germany when he was young . A got B taught C made D organized 第一节，从选项中选出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的一项。( ) 1. Gina is a warm girl, so many people like to make friends with her. A. hot B. smart C. friendly D. heated ( ) 2. When you don t feel well, you shouldn t be stressed out. A. are weak B. are ill C. don t feel happy D. feel tired ( ) 3. He needs to drink a lot of water every day. A. many B. much C. great D. a little ( ) 4. It isn t near. You should catch a bus. A. go by bus B. wait for a bus C. by bus D. on bus ( ) 5. _Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Lisa? _Oh, I m sorry. I m babysitting my little sister the whole day. A. all the time B. all day C. every day D. another time ( ) 6. Mr. Li says we should read different kinds of books every week. I agree with him. A. I depend on him B. I decide on that C. I take his advice D. I don t think so ( ) 7. My grandma is over 70 years old, but she can still look after herself. A. less than B. more than C. nearly D. about ( ) 8. To eat more vegetables can help you keep fit. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. in bad healthy ( ) 9. Could you please take care of my baby when I m out? A. look after B. look for C. hang out with D. stay out with ( ) 10. Stop talking! The teacher is coming. A. Not talk B. No talk C. Don t talk D. Stop to talk ( ) 11. The girl is too short to join the basketball team. A. The girl is too short, but she can join the basketball team. B. The girl is too short, so she can t join the basketball team. C. The girl isn t short, but she can t join the basketball team. D. The girl isn t short, so she can join the basketball team. ( ) 12. I want to know why he is so good at English. A. Would like B. know C. dislike D. wonder ( ) 13. Can you show me your painting? A. bring me B. give me C. let me see D. let me to see ( ) 14. Lucy asked her mother to buy her something to eat. A. some food B. some medicine C. some school thing D. some drinks ( ) 15. He is always No. one in my class and we are good friends. A. a lazy student B. an interesting student C. the best student D. a tall student ( ) 16. The students don t often play basketball after school. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. Never ( ) 17. This sales assistant often goes shopping on weekends. A. visits the shop B. does something in a shop C. goes to work in a shop D. goes to buy something ( ) 18. The teachers never arrive late for work from Monday to Friday. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. every day D. five times a week ( ) 19. Lucy and Maria are in the same class. I know them. A. good students B. good friends C. classmates D. look the same ( ) 20. Mona, it s about seven o clock. Why don t you go to school? A. How do you go to school B. How about you go to school C. Why not go to school D. Why do you not go to school ( ) 21. The girl is quite happy. Her father is quite happy, too. A. So is her father B. Her father is so C. So does her father D. So her father does ( ) 22. Mr. Green likes reading very much and he has quite a few books in his room. A. many B. much C. more D. much too ( ) 23. We had a good time at the party last night. A. have fun B. enjoyed oneself C. had a fun D. enjoyed ourselves ( ) 24. Mr Wu didn t remember to bring our exercise books here this morning. A. didn t want B. didn t need C. decided D. forgot ( )25.Many young people like watching football matches in China . A enjoying B visiting C seeing D talking 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点( ) 26. It s sometimes snowy in spring in my hometown. A. at times B. sometime C. all the time D. some times ( )27.What do you think of talk shows ? A How about B What about C What do you think D How do you like ( )28.Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box . A is so young that she can B isnt young enough to C is too young to D is so young to ( )29.Can you give me some ideas on how to get good results ? A grades B health C idea D sound ( ) 30. Cindy is always late for school, and it makes her teacher see red. A. happy B. healthy C. angry D. pleased ( )31.I dont think Germany will the World Cup three years from now . A after three years B the third year C in three years D three years later ( )32.Im much too busy now . Could you give me a hand , please ? A help me B push me C let me have a rest D do anything for ( )33.We will have lots of robots to help us in the future . A a few B a little C many D much ( )34.The man is doing something simple over and over again , but he doesnt feel bored . A all the time B time and time again C all the same D all day and all night ( ) 35. The student had too much homework yesterday, but at last she finished it. A. first B. then C. finally D. last night ( ) 36. The woman wouldn t like to buy any meat. A. doesn t have to B. doesn t need to C. doesn t want to D. doesn t like to ( ) 37. “ How much is this oven?” asked Mr Green. A. How many ovens are there B. How do I use this oven C. What s this oven like D. What s the price of this oven ( ) 38. How many music lessons do you have every week. A. classes B. tests C. parties D. grades ( ) 39. I exercise five times a week. How about you? A. do housework B. do sports C. play games D. take a walk ( ) 40. Lily is more interesting than anyone in my class. She always makes jokes. A. fun B. funny C. more funny D. funnier ( )41.He is trying to improve his Englsih at the time this term . A. work hard on his English B. stop learning his English C. practice his English hard D. make his English better ( )42.Though the woman has been to Beijing twice , she will go there once more in 2009 . A another time B again and again C the second time D at times ( ) 43. My bike isn t quite the same as yours. A.is similar to B. is interested in C. is different from ( ) 44. The woman doesn t have too much money, so she decide to buy an old car. A. can t make money B. is much too poor C. doesn t want to buy anything expensive D. isn t very rich ( ) 45. Lots of students in our school go to school by bus. A. on bus B. take bus C. take the bus C. in the bus ( ) 46. My little cousin does well in singing English songs. A. enjoys B. is interested in C. is good at D. has some fun in ( )47. What do you think of the old computer? It s a white elephant. We should throw it out.( 扔掉）A. useful B. interesting C. no use D. Boring ( ) 48. Drawing is really my cup of tea. I always draw pictures on weekends. A. I like drawing very much B. Drawing and drinking tea can make me healthy. C. I like drinking tea very much D. I have to drink tea before drawing ( ) 49. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. cuts B. gets C. goes D. eats ( ) 50. How do you go to school? On foot, my school is close to my home. A. next B. across from B. near C. hind ( ) 51. The bus is too crowded, so we must wait for another one. A. has too many people B. has few people C. has some people D. has no people ( ) 52. What do you think of this story? A. think about B. think over C. think up D. think at ( ) 53. Lijiang is the best place to spend holidays under the sun. A. in summer B. in the world C. on sunny days D. on Sundays ( ) 54. Lisa thinks watching comedies is enjoyable. A. is boring B. is creative C. makes people sad D. makes people happy ( ) 55. We are leaving for Kunming next month. A. going to B. walking to C. flying to D. getting to ( ) 56. I am able to help you with your English. A. may B. can C. must D. should 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点( ) 57. I had a pig of a day yesterday. I lost my money. A. a happy day B. a busy day C. a lucky day D. an unlucky day ( ) 58. My brother is going to take dancing lessons. A. have B. join C. play D. like ( ) 59.There will be an interesting party this evening. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have ( ) 60. Let s play soccer. Sorry, that s not my cup of tea. I like tennis better. A. it s my favorite B. that s not my favorite B. it s good for me D. I don t like drinking tea. ( ) 61. We are filled with hope, and with dreams for the future. A. full of B. full with C. fill with D. covered with ( ) 62. Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night. A. have a rest B. help yourself C. have a good time D. be free ( ) 63. Alan is under the weather today. He needs to see the doctor A.ill B. well C. bored D. unhappy. ( )64. Would you like another bowl of rice, Peter? No, thanks, I am full. A.other B. the other C. one more D. also ( ) 65. Our Chinese teacher is always good to us. I never see him going bananas. A. buying bananas B. getting angry C. eating bananas D. getting hungry ( ) 66.I think you should reply to his question. A. give B. have C. think D. answer ( ) 67. Rick heard from his best friend in Kunming this morning. A. got a letter from B. heard of C. heard about D. wrote a letter to ( ) 68. I can solve the math problem easily. A. use B finish C. find D. work out ( ) 69. Our teacher always say, ” If you want to have a bed of roses in the future, you must study hard now. ”A. plants some roses B. keep healthy C. live a happy life D. live longer ( ) 70. Happiness and sadness is normal in our life, don t be afraid. A. easy B. interesting C. usual D. boring 二、完形填空A What do you do on weekends? Some 1 like to stay at home, but 2 like to go for a walk or to play soccer. My friend Jack works 3 a factory during the week. On weekends, he 4 the same thing. On Saturday, he 5 his car and on Sunday he goes with his family to a village 6 the countryside. His aunt and uncle have a farm there. It isn t 7 , but always there s so much to do 8 the farm. The children help with animals and give 9 food. Jack and his wife help in the field. At the end of the day, they 10 hungry and Jack s aunt gives them a big meal. ( ) 1. A. people B. peoples C. ones D. one ( ) 2. A. other B. another C. others D. the other ( ) 3. A. hard on B. hardly in C. hard in D. hardly at ( ) 4. A. does always B. makes always C. always makes D. always does ( ) 5. washes B. watches C. watched D. watch ( ) 6. A. on B. in C. at D. into ( ) 7. A. a big B. one big C. a big one D. big one ( ) 8. A. at B. on C. in D. into ( ) 9. A. them their B. they its C. its their D. its his ( ) 10. A. are all B. all are C. are both D. both are 三、阅读理解A Harry did not stop his car at the traffic lights when they were red. His car hit another one. Harry jumped out of his car and went to that car. There was an old man in the car. He was very afraid and said to Harry, “ What are you doing? You nearly killed me. ”“ Yes, ” Harry answered. “ I m sorry.” He took a bottle out of his pocket and said, “ Drink some of this. Then you will feel better. ” He gave the man some wine ( 酒) and the man drank it. But then he shouted again, “ You nearly killed me!”Harry gave him the bottle again and the old man drank a lot of the wine. Then he smiled and said to Harry “ Thank you. I feel much better now. But why aren t you drinking?”“ Oh, well.” Harry answered, “ I don t want any wine now. I m going to sit here and wait for the police.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（ F） 。( ) 1. Harry hit an old man. ( ) 2. Harry hit another car. ( ) 3. The old man was very afraid. ( ) 4. Harry gave the old man some water. ( ) 5. The old man drank a lot of wine. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点B New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serous problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there some chances ( 机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care (医疗护理 ). But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe (安全) and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there. ( ) 1. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Big Cities B. New York, London, and Paris C. Exciting Places to Live in D. Serous Problems in Big Cities ( ) 2. In big cities people can _. A. go to different kinds of museums B. see all kinds of plays and films C. buy things from all over the world D. A, B and C ( ) 3. Which of the following is ture? A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough. B. People can easily find a good place to live in a big city. C. Big cities cost a little D. People needn t think about the living problems when they move to big cities. ( ) 4. In this passage the writer advised people _. A. to move to a big city B. not to move to a big city C. not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there D. not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city ( ) 5. Which is not talked about in this passage? A.New York and London are big cities, and also is Paris. B.Big cities are better than small cities C. Big cities are exciting places to live in D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems 作文1. A healthy lifestyle (How to keep fit/ healthy) My name is Jane. I m a 15- year- old middle school student. I have a lot of good habits.So I m pretty healthy. We know good health is very important in our life.I exercise every day, like running, playing basketball, playing ping-pong and so on. I also try to eat all kinds of vegetables.And my mother asks me to drink some milk because it is good for my health. Enough sleep is very important, too. It is best to get at least eight hours sleep a day. A healthy lifestyle is very important to us, it helps me get good grades and keep healthy. 2. My life in 10 years (My Dream) Everyone has his dream.My dream job is as a reporter. In ten years, I think I ll be a reporter. As a reporter, I think I will meet a lot of interesting people. I think If I can become a reporter, I ll make much money. If I have a lot of money. I m going to buy a big house with a beautiful garden. I ll live in the house with my parents. I can also keep many pets that I like. I ll travel around the word,too. So I must study hard now. In ten years, I believe I can be a reporter. This is my dream. 3. A plan for my vacation The winter vacation is coming. I am going somewhere interesting for vacation. I don t like busy places. So I m going to beach with my parents. The weather is fine there and there aren t many people on the beach. In the morning, We will play beach volleyball and in the afternoon we ll have great fun playing in the water. I am going to take many photos there. Sometimes I can sit on the beach to listen to music. I believe we will have a good time .I can t stand to go to the beach for vacation. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 18 页名师总结优秀知识点An interesting vacation (weekend)I had an interesting vacation on last summer holiday. Last vacation, I went to beach with my parents. The weather was fine there and there were not many people on the beach. In the morning, We played beach volleyball and in the afternoon we had great fun playing in the water. We also took many photos there. Sometimes I sat on the beach to listen to music. We really had a good time the vacation. 4 My Friend（我的朋友）Hi! My name is Jenny. I have many friends. But my best friend is Lucy. Lucy is a Chinese girl. In the same ways we look the same, but in the same ways we look different. We both have big eyes and long black hair. She is taller and quieter than me. And she is really serious. I m more outgoing and funnier than her. I work as hard as her at school. But she is better at English . So she often help me with my English. We also like listening to music. This is my good friend, I love her very much. 5. If I have a lot of money, I will do many things. If I have a lot of money, I can do many things that I like. If I have a lot of money , I ll buy a big house for my parents and travel around the world with my parents and friends. Of course, I will buy something for me. I will buy some beautiful clothes and good books to read. So I can learn a lot of knowledge. Books can open my eyes and make me be a useful person. I ll also have a spaceship and fly into the space. But my biggest goal is to help the people who are poor or sick. I will give them some money. Then they will have nice life. They must be very happy. So I will be happy, too. The things sound wonderful l, But I have to face the fact it is just a dream! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 18 页