学习必备欢迎下载中考英语易错题总结及其解析一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you? - Id like two _. A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎 , 这里 box 和 apple都是可数名词 ) 2.Help yourself to _. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken 答案: C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数 ) 3._ it is today! A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather不可数 . 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather是名词 , 要用 what 来感叹 .)4.Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案 : A. ( 选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法 .类似的用法如 : pencil box; school bag 等.) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying 答案 : A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 , 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理 .类似的还有 : the police are running after the thief 等) 6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months 答案 : B ( 选择 C 的同学要注意应用two months ; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有“ “后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 答案 : D. ( 选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 8.Our sports meeting will be held _. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24 答案 : C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案 : A. ( 选择 B 的同学要注意这里的people 是特指这里的 , 因此要用定冠词 the) 10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table. A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground 答案： B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A 的同学要注意place 表示地点，是可数名词) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one 答案 : C. (选择 B 的同学要牢记 : some., others.) 12.- Is this your shoe? - Yes, but where is _? A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others 答案 : A. (选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只, another 指的是三者或者三者以上) 13. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. It s no problem with me. A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any 答案 : D. ( 选择 C 的同学要注意every 指的是每一天都见面, any 指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰) 14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before? A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so 答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性) 15.- _ do you write to your parents? - Once a month. A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far 答案 : C. ( 选择 A 的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率 , 用 how often 表示 .) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other 答案： C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用 .) 17. A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. itB. oneC. thisD. that 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one ) 18. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me. A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意is 表示单数 .) 19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor 答案： C(选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意语境.) 20. What do your parents do? - One is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one 答案 : C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法 ) 21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载答案 : B (选择 C 的同学要注意 , teach +人+科目 , 而不能用 teach +某人的 + 科目 ) 22.There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both 答案： A (选择 D 的同学要注意side 为单数。选择B 的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any) 23._ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much 答案： B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用 A，要注意排除中文的干扰。) 三、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China. A. inB. toC. onD. at 答案 : B ( in 表示在范围里的, on 表示紧挨着的 ; to 表示在范围以外的) 25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of 答案 : C ( 选择 A 的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向 , for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系 ) 26.We cant do it _ your help. A. withB. ofC. underD. without 答案 : D. ( 选择 C 的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用 without) 27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until 答案 : A (选择 B 的同学要注意B 选项为过去完成时的时间;选择 C 的同学要注意 , for+时间段 ; 选择 D 的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型 .until + 句子 ) 28.I didn t buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before 答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意语境) 29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money. A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for 答案 : B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.) 30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on. A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when 答案 : C (选择 D 的同学要注意前面是否定.) 31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. It s the first time for me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where 答案： A(选择 C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time 不是时间，而是指第一次 ) 32.Youve passed the exam. I m happy _ you. A. onB. atC. inD. for 答案： D(选择 A 的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载A. whyB. howC. whenD. where 答案： B(选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.) 34.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also 答案： D(选择 C 的同学要注意语境.) 35._ the maths problem is difficult, I ll try very hard to work it out. A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.) 36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A. onB. inC. atD. for 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in 要用 on) 37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over 答案： B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大 .D 表示反过来 ) 38.I dont know the homework _ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载答案： D(选择 C 的同学要注意of 表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.) 39. Oh, its raining heavily. - Please dont leave _ it stops. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until 答案 : D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题 .) 40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around 答案 : C (选择 B 的同学没有把体看完整; 选择 A 的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配 .) 四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came 答案 : C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意in + 时间段 , 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时 ) 42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted 答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.) 43.- _ you _ your book to the library? - Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中 , 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时 .) 44. Must I finish it now? - No, you _. A. mustn tB. needntC. cantD. shouldn t 答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意mustnt 意思指不允许 , neednt 指的是不必要.) 45.Though it s cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. mayC. mustD. need 答案 : B ( 选 C 的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性 .) 46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may notB. can tC. needntD. mustnt 答案 : D ( 选择 B 的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant 表示不能够。 ) 47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can 答案 : A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone 暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。) 48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone. - I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had 答案：C(选择 B 和 D 的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载饭馆吃饭 .) 49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care 答案： C(选择 A 的同学要注意语境) 50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city. A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意主将从先) 51.The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent 答案： B(选择 C 的同学要注意took 通常用在时间上；选择A 和 D 的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和 spent) 52.The train _ for twenty minutes. A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away 答案： D(选择 B 的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.) 53. How many books _ they _? - Five. But they haven t finished reading even one. A. did borrowB. hadborrowedC. will borrowD. do borrow 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.) 54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses 答案： B(选择 A 的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载的前后一致 .) 55. Why did the policeman stop us? - He told us not _ so fast in this street. A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove 答案： C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) 五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案 : B.( 选择其它三项的同学要注意population 的固定搭配是large) 57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers 答案 :D.( 选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法 .) 58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well. A. suchB. soC. tooD. very 答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用 sothat, 而不用 suchthat) 59. Would you like _ more tea? - Thank you. I ve had _. A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案： C(选择 B 的同学要注意enough 是形容词，不能说 had enough) 60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited 答案： C(选择 D 的同学要注意basketball 本身很令人激动，excited 表示被什么所感染而激动。) 61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it. A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely 答案：B(选择 D 的同学要注意look 在这里是系动词， 后面要加形容词。 ) 62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few 答案：D(选择 A、 C 的同学要注意语境， 这里指没有什么学生能做出来。) 63. Whats the weather like tomorrow? - The radio says it is going to be even _. A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse 答案： D(选择 A 的同学要注意，even比较级 ) 64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few 答案： C(选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友 .) 65.He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as 答案：C(选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意work 是行为动词， 要用副词来修饰 .) 六、句法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载66.If it _ tomorrow we ll go to the park. A. will not rainB. doesn t rainC. is not rainingD. didn t rain答案 : B (选择 A 的同学要注意if 引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时 .) 67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day. A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped 答案 : B. ( 选择 A 的同学要注意语境, late in the day 表示 “晚些时候” , 要用将来时 ) 68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen 答案 : A ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 , 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实 , 应用一般现在时表示.) 69. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I don t know _ I can do it if not now. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how 答案 : C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了) 70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for? - Her cousin, Susan. A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which 答案 : C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人 ) 71. When are the Shutes leaving for New York? - Pardon? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载- I asked _. A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案 : D ( 选择 B 的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时 .) 72.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what 答案 : C ( 选择 A 的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.) 73.Mr. King didn t know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home 答案 : D ( 选择 C 的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序) 74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _. A. when did she come backC. when would she be back C. when she came backD. when she would be back 答案： D(选择 C 的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.) 75. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh, really? _. A. It doesnt matterB. I don t knowC. it s OK with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载meD. Youre welcome答案： A(选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意中文的干扰.D 是用来回答别人的致谢的.) 76. Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? - _. A. Not at allB. You re welcomeC. Youre rightD. Nice to meet you 答案： A(同 62 题) 77.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he? A. didn t B. hadnt C. had D. did 答案：D(选择 A 的同学要注意hardly 表示否定； 选择 B 和 C 的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.) 还有 10 天， 20XX 年的初中英语中考就到来了。同学们在最后的关头不要紧张，轻轻松松像平常一样学习。在最后的复习当中，不可能把所有的知识全部一字不漏地背下来或是全部记住。这个时候就需要利用一些简单的笔记，口诀，或是顺口溜的记忆方法，让自己所学的英语语法串起来，复习就更轻松了。请你们试试吧！祝你们成功！英语语法顺口溜（1）谓语 be的用法我用 am，你用 are 除此之外的单数包括他她还有它统统都是用is 我们你们和他们只要复数都用are （2)一般疑问句和否定句的变化一般问句并不难，谓语调到主语前。大写小写有变化，句末要把问号加。第一人称常变二。否定句就更简单，中间加上一not，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载谓语动词提到前。（3)现在进行时很好记，结构 be动词 ing。be 由主语来决定，句中常用标志词，now，look，listen！（4)一般现在时，肯定句的现在式。不是三单用原形，是三单就加s，es，若是否定疑问句，没有 be就加个 do，碰到三单加does。如把 does加在前，动词就要还原形。（5)一般过去时，肯定句的过去式。规则动词加ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有 be加 did。如把 did 加在前，动词也要还原形。（6)特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级一分为二有两个，一是远来一是老。合二为一共三对，坏病两多并两好。还有一词双意含，只译少来不译小。（7)比较等级的运用原级用在 asas间，比较级用在than 前。and 连接两个比较级，说明“越来越怎样” 。三者以上最高级，副词前可不加the。still ，even，和 much，比较级前“更怎样” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载还有 alot 和 alittle ，也常修饰比较级。（8）宾语从句宾语从句三要素，引导词、语序、时态。引导词分三情况，陈述句 that 可省略。一般疑问句if 或 whether。碰到特殊疑问句，疑问词来担此任。语序总体为主谓。疑问词从句主语，语序不必去改变。从句时态主句定，如果主句是过去，从句相应作改变，客观真理仍现在。（9)被动语态牢记一点，be 加动词过去分词。分析句中主和谓，承受者作主语即被动。短语动词不可忘介、副词。另有不及物动词，只有主动无被动。还要注意其时态，与主动语态全相同精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 17 页