UNIT 4GLOBAL WARMING-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.consumevt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完2.graphn.图表;坐标图;曲线图3.randomadj.胡乱的;任意的4.phenomenonn.现象5.subscribevi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.签署(文件);捐助6.fueln.燃料7.perprep.每;每一8.catastrophen.大灾难;浩劫9.commitmentn.承诺;交托;信奉10.motorn.发动机11.cann.容器;罐头12.microwaven.微波炉;微波13.presentationn.显示;演出14.nuclearadj.核的;核能的;原子核的-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.quantityn.量;数量2.tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理3.datan.资料;数据4.trendn.趋势;倾向;走向5.floodn.洪水;水灾6.mildadj.温和的;温柔的;淡的7.statevt.陈述;说明8.rangen.种类;范围9.glancevi.看一下;扫视n.一瞥10.tendencyn.倾向;趋势11.widespreadadj.分布广的;普遍的12.averageadj.平均的13.outeradj.外部的;外面的-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子14.advocatevt.拥护;提倡;主张15.pollutionn.污染;弄脏16.electricaladj.电的;与电有关的17.casualadj.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的18.circumstancen.环境;情况19.refreshvt.使恢复;使振动20.educatorn.教育工作者;教育家-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposedadj.反对的;对立的2.consequencen.结果;后果;影响consequentadj.作为结果的3.steadyadj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadilyadv.平稳地;持续地4.existencen.生存;存在existvi.生存;存在;有5.pollutionn.污染;弄脏pollutevt.污染;腐蚀6.growthn.增长;生长growv.增长;生长7.contributionn.贡献contributev.捐助;贡献8.disagreementn.分歧;不一致agreementn.协定;协议agreevi.达成协议;同意-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.名词变复数的不规则变化phenomenonphenomena现象mediummedia媒体datumdata数据criterioncriteria标准bacteriumbacteria细菌2.与“电”有关的单词荟萃electricadj.电的;电动的electricaladj.电的;与电有关的electricityn.电;电流electriciann.电工;电学家electronicadj.电子的electricsn.电学powern.电力;电源-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦earthquake地震catastrophe大灾难disaster灾难flood洪灾survivor幸存者victim受难者4.average用法小结anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)onaverage平均起来aboveaverage平均以上belowaverage平均以下averageout算出平均数-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子5.advocate用法小结advocatedoingsth.主张干某事anadvocateof的倡导者advocatethat.(should)dosth.提倡做某事6.quantity用法小结alargequantityof大量的quantitiesof大量的inquantity大量的-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.subscribeto同意;赞成;订购2.keepon继续3.onthewhole大体上;基本上【默写】1.发生;造成comeabout2.大量的quantitiesof3.上升;增长;升起goup4.导致resultin5.反对beopposedto-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.即使evenif7.代表一方;作为的代言人onbehalfof8.忍受;容忍putupwith9.只要solongas10.等等andsoon-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“动词+about”短语荟萃comeabout发生bringabout带来thinkabout考虑learnabout得知2.“动词+upwith”结构的短语一览catchupwith跟上(强调动作)keepupwith与同步;跟上(强调状态)putupwith忍耐;忍受comeupwith提出;想出endupwith以结束-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer.毫无疑问,地球正在变暖考点提炼Thereisnodoubtthat.句型。that引导同位语从句,解释说明doubt的内容。2.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingitifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!考点提炼so/aslongas“只要”,引导条件状语从句。-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.毫无疑问,这些理论全都是错误的。Thereisnodoubtthatthesetheoriesareallwrong.2.只要你每天都不虚度,你就会成功。Youllmakeitsolongasyoumakeeverydaycount.-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Allscientistssubscribetotheview1.thattheincreaseintheearthstemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Somebyproductsofthisprocess2.arecalled(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof3.whichiscarbondioxide.DrJaniceFosterexplains:“There4.is(be)anaturalphenomenonthatscientistscallthegreenhouseeffect.Thisiswhensmallamountsof5.gases(gas)intheatmosphere,likecarbondioxide,methaneandwatervapour,trapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth.-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsius7.cooler(cool)thanitis.So,weneedthosegases.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge8.quantities(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.9.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere10.causing(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.”-16-核心词汇核心句式23411.tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理派生tendencyn.趋向;倾向(常与to/towards连用)领悟高考究考法用tend的适当形式填空(1)Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.(2016全国丙,阅读理解D)读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。(2)HealwayshasatendencytoLatinmusic.他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟。-17-核心词汇核心句式2341翻译句子(3)Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermeal.(2015课标全国,阅读理解B)吃饭慢的人每顿饭可能要少消耗大约70卡路里。(4)Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore.(2015浙江,完形填空)这些恰恰就是我们很多人容易忽视的花销。(5)Schedulestendtobeflexible.(2014浙江,阅读理解B)时刻表往往是灵活的。-18-核心词汇核心句式23412.resultin导致;引起(句子的主语是原因,宾语是结果)领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(电死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.(2016北京,阅读理解C)他们的翅膀可以在线与线之间搭桥,如果他们一次碰触两根线会立刻导致电死。(2)Asweallknow,hissuccessresultedfromhishardwork.众所周知,努力工作使他取得了成功。-19-核心词汇核心句式2341(3)Theexamwasofvitalimportanceforme.Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.这次考试对我来说非常重要,因此,我别无选择只好集中全部精力学习。(4)Wesimplyweightoomuch,resultinginalotofpressure.(2014重庆,阅读理解C)我们只是太重了,导致压力很大。-20-核心词汇核心句式2341联想拓展记考点(1)resultfrom.由而引起,因而导致;宾语是导致某事的原因,主语是结果。(2)asaresult结果(做状语);常置于句首,并用逗号和后面的句子隔开。(3)asaresultof.由于;在句中特指引起某种结果的原因时,用定冠词代替不定冠词a。(4)withoutresult毫无结果。-21-核心词汇核心句式23413.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird”schedule.(2014四川,阅读理解D)这与“早起的人”的作息时间表相反。(2)Heopposedthesuggestiontobuildanewhall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。联想拓展记考点(1)opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗(2)opposedadj.相反的;对立的beopposedto.反对;与对立-22-核心词汇核心句式23414.rangen.种类;范围;幅度;界限v.(在一定范围内)变动;变化;排列领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.(2015天津,完形填空)在我们的价格范围内没有一座房子令人满意。(2)Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.(2016北京,七选五)因此,人类发展出了直到今天仍存在的种类繁多的性格类型。(3)Cupsandplateswereneatlyrangedonhershelves.杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。-23-核心词汇核心句式2341联想拓展记考点(1)awiderangeof一系列;种类繁多(2)in/outoftherangeof.在/超出的范围(3)rangefrom.to.在范围内变动;包括由到之间的各类事物(4)rangebetween.and.在和范围内变动-24-核心词汇核心句式ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingitifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!分析提炼究考法(1)so/aslongas“只要”,引导条件状语从句。aslongas还可表示“与一样长”。(2)aswellas也;和;和一样好(3)assoonas一就(4)asfaras就而言;至于;远到-25-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用aslongas,asfaras,assoonas或者aswellas填空(1)Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.(2016天津,阅读理解A)(2)Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.(2016全国乙,七选五)(3)AsfarasIamconcerned,onlybystudyinghardatordinarytimecanyousucceedeventually.(4)Thislinemeasuresfourtimesaslongasthatone.(5)Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossible.(2016北京,完形填空)-26-.单句填空1.Notallthepeopleatpresentwereopposed(oppose)towhathestated.2.Thepublicshouldbeeducated(educate)inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.3.Finallywereachedanagreement(agree).4.Theproblemofairpollution(pollute)isgettingmoreandmoreserious.5.Manypeopledonotbelievetheexistence(exist)oftheghosts.6.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,solongasyougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.7.Thetemperaturerangesfrom15to35degrees.-27-8.Thecatstayedoutofrangeofthechildren.9.Manypeopletendtoeat(eat)alotoffruitandvegetablesbecausetheythinktheycontainalotofvitamins.10.Inourclass,thereisatendency(tend)forstudentstogoonadiettogetslim.11.Whentired,youcanrefreshyourself(you)withacupoftea.12.Herblindnessofbotheyesresultedfromatrafficaccident.-28-.写作训练1.男孩往往喜欢打篮球。(tend)Boystendtoenjoyplayingbasketball.2.宾馆提供一系列的服务。(range)Thehoteloffersawiderangeofservice.3.我反对你单独去那儿。(oppose)Iopposeyou/yourgoingtherealone.4.我不能容忍这种行为。(putupwith)Icantputupwiththebehaviourofthiskind.5.这次交通事故使他受了伤。(asaresultof)Hewasinjuredasaresultofthetrafficaccident.