优秀学习资料欢迎下载人教版新目标初中英语重点词汇和短语知识七年级上册Unit 1 1. meet v. 遇见，迎接+sb. 2. question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问3. answer n. 问答；答复；答案answer questions/ a question 问问题answer one s letter回信4. look v. 看；望；看起来look at 看look after 照顾，照看，保管look for 寻找look up 抬头看；查询；改善，好转look like 看起来像look over 仔细检查；浏览look around 四处看look out 小心，当心look into 调查look down on/ upon 小看；看不起look through 翻阅look back 回顾5. last adj. 最后的；上一个的；刚过去的at last 最终，最后in the last few days/ weeks在最后的几天/星期last night/ week/ month/ year/ century 6. family n. 家；家庭成员集体名词。指“家庭”时，相当于单数，指“家人”时，相当于复数。例：The family is a happy one. 这是一个幸福的家庭。The family are having supper now. 这一家子在吃晚饭。类似的名词还有：class, grade, group, team, party, etc. Unit 2 7. that那；那个 pron.& adj. 8. watch手表 n. 观看 vt. watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事watch TV 看电视9. a set of一套；一副 Unit 3 10. these这些 pron.& adj.(this 的复数 ) 11. those那些 pron.& adj.（that 的复数）12. thanks for (doing) sth. 为而感谢Unit 4 13. under在下面；低于；被 中 prep. under 0C 低于摄氏 0under the tree/ table 在树 /桌下under control/ construction/ attack 被控制 / 建设/ 攻击中14. on 在上面(表面相接触 )；在某日期；有关 prep. on the table, on May 4th, on Sunday evening, a speech on pollution有关污染的演讲15. bring 拿来;取来;带来 v. 反义词： take带走；拿走，取走16. some一些;若干 pron.& adj. 用于肯定句、表示委婉语气的问句中any 一些，任何的 pron. & adj. 用于否定句和疑问句中；用于肯定句时，意为“任何的”17. need需要 v. need sth. 需要某物need to do .需要做 not need to do 不需要做 . needn t do 不必做 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做 need + sb. + do ?需要某人做 吗？Unit 5 18. have有；吃；饮；进行；使得 v.have/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth. done让某事被做19. does (do的第三人称单数 )做；干；构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v.& aux. 20. doesnt = does not does （主语为第三人称单数）和 do（主语为I, you 和复数）做助动词时，后接动词原形，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载用于构成一般现在时中行为动词和连系动词（ be 除外）的否定句和疑问句结构；也可以表示强调及构成否定意义的祈使句。例如：I don t speak French. 我不说法语。（否定）Does Tom get up early? 汤姆起床早吗？（疑问）How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班的？（疑问）I do like it! 我当然喜欢它。（强调）Don t be late. 别迟到。（祈使句）21. lets =let us （接动词原形）Let s hurry up! 我们赶紧点吧。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22. sound听起来 v. look 看起来smell 闻起来taste 尝起来23. has （have的第三人称单数形式）有；吃；进行 v. 24. collect 收藏；收集 vt. collect stamps收集邮票collection 收藏（物），收集（物）It is said that Zhao Zhongxiang has a lot of precious collections.据说赵忠祥有很多珍贵的收藏品。25. every每一；每个every + 单数每个（人或物）every + 基数词 + 复数每个every four days每四天every other day 每隔一天Unit 6 26. like 喜欢 v. + sb./ sth. / doing sth./ to do sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事（爱好、性格）like to do sth. 愿意做某事（具体的事）27. countable noun可数名词uncountable noun不可数名词-able 后缀，意为“可以 /能的”un- 前缀，意为“不的”28. breakfast早餐 n. lunch 午餐 n. supper 晚餐 dinner 晚餐，正餐注：一日三餐名称前一般不用冠词，如：have/ eat/ cook breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner 29. healthy健康的；强健的adj. be healthy （某人或物）健康的keep/ stay heathy保持健康health n. 健康be in good/ bad health健康状况好 /不好unhealthy adj. 不健康的Review of units 1-6 30. conversation 交谈；谈话 n. make conversation进行交谈have/ hold a conversation进行对话have/ hold conversations进行对话31. other另外的人（物） pron. the other = the other + 单数： (两者中的 )另一个others = other+ 复数：别的（人或物）the others = the other + 复数：其余的（全部）another + 单数：（同类人或事物中的）另一个，再一个another + 基数词 + 复数：另外（多少）个，再几个32. also也；而且 adv.（用于肯定句、疑问句中；用于句末时不与句子隔开）I also like Chinese food. I like Chinese food also. too 也(用于肯定句和疑问句末，用“，”与前面的句子隔开；用于句中时前后用“,”跟句子分开 ) Do you like Chinese food, too? I like Chinese food, too. He, too, likes Chinese food. either也（用于否定句末尾）I don t like it, either. Unit 7 33. how much（价格、量）多少（不可数）How much meat do you want? How much water is there in the bottle ？How much is the fish? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载how many（数量）多少（可数）How many people are there in your family? 34. pants （pl.）裤子 =trousers shorts (pl.) (外穿的 )短裤35. sale出售；廉价销售 n. (be) on sale 销售，打折出售36. help帮助，援助；忍耐v. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事give sb. a help 帮某人一下（=do sb. a favor/ give sb. a hand ）be of no/ little/ great help 无/有点/有很大帮助的can/ can t help (to) do 能/不能帮助做can/can t help doing.忍得住 /忍不住,禁不住 37. want 需要；想要 v. + sb.(to do)/sth./ to do want to do sth. (not) want sb. to do sth. 38. Here you are. 给你39. example例子；实例 n. for example例如set a good/ bad example for sb. 为某人树立好 /坏的榜样40. store商店= shop n. 储存 vt. 41. buy 购买；买 v. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 42. price价格 n. at a low/ high price 以低/高的价格What s the price of ? The price of the clothes is high. 英语中价格与高低搭配43. afford 负担得起；买得起v. can/ can t afford (to do) sth.支付得起（做）某事/物的费用44. see看见 v. see sb./ sth. do sth.（有意识地）观看/ 看某人/物做某事see sb./ sth. doing sth. （无意地）看到45. yourself你自己（反身代词） pron. 46. sell 销售;卖 v. sell sth. (to sb.) 47. from 从；从 起 prep. fromto从到48. have/ take a look (at) 看一看；看一眼49. sorry 抱歉的 ;遗憾的 ;难过的 adj. feel sorry for sb. 替某人感到惋惜 /难过feel sorry about (doing) sth. 因做某事而感到歉疚say sorry to sb. 对某人表示歉意be sorry to do sth. 对做某事而感到遗憾 /难过/歉疚be sorry + that从句：抱歉 Unit 8 50. when（疑问副词）什么时候；何时adv. 当时 conj. 51. January一月；正月 n. February 二月 n. March 三月 n. April 四月 n. May 五月 n. June 六月 n. July 七月 n. August 八月 n. September九月 n. October 十月 n. November 十一月 n. December 十二月 n. 52. second 第二 num. third 第三 num. fifth 第五 num. ninth num.第九twelfth num.第十二twentieth num.第二十thirtieth num.第三十thirty-first num. 第三十一sixty-fourth num.第三十四精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载53. date n.日期What s the date today? 今天几号？date back to 追溯到 These old building dates back to Qin dynasty.这座古建筑可以追溯到秦朝。date 约会54. birth n.出生；出世；诞生*give birth to出生，诞生55. how adv./adj.多少，多么；怎样，如何（用于对方式方法、状况、程度提问）how old 多大年纪；几岁how many多少？（可数）how much 多少？（不可数）56. speech n.演说；讲演；说话；言论have/give a speech Unit 9 57. go to a / the movie 去看电影=go to the cinema 58. kind n.种类a kind of 一种different /all kinds of 各种各样的kind of (=sort of) 有点儿，有几分，稍微The boy is kind of funny. 那男孩有点搞笑。59. find v.寻找；查找 (found, found) find sb./sth. doing 发 现 某 人 / 物在60. scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的，令人害怕的scared adj. 感到害怕的61. funny adj.有趣的，好玩的62. sad adj. 悲哀的；悲伤的sadness n. 悲伤63. exciting adj.令人激动的；振奋人心的excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的注：v.ing 表示人或事物的特性v.ed表示人或事物自身的感受、感觉64. really adv.事实上；无疑地；真正地real adj. 真实的，真实存在的reality n. 现实realize n. 实现（梦想、抱负等）；意识到65. think v.想；思考 ;认为think of/about (doing) sth. 想到；考虑；认为What do you think of the food? think of sth./ sb. as 认为是think over 仔细考虑；认真考虑think it +adj. + to do认为做某事是 的I think it necessary to stay here waiting for them. think it a must to do 认为是必须的66. learn v.学习，学会；获悉，得知learn from向学习learn by oneself(=teach oneself )自学learn of了解到 learn about 学习/学会有关 .的知识67. about prep. 关于;涉及;在方面How/ What about (doing) sth.? 68. often adv.时常；常常69. with prep.与在一起 ;和;使用(工具);伴有；带有70. favorite adj.& n.最喜爱的 (东西) 71. actor n.演员actress 女演员 n. 72. too adv.也 （用于肯定句、疑问句末）; 太too + adj./adv. +to + 动词原形：太而不能 also adv. 也（用语句中或句末）either adv. 也（用于否定句末）73. successful adj. 成功的success n. 成功succeed v. 获得成功+ in (doing) sth. Unit 10 74. join v.参加；加入join sb. 加入某人的行列，和某人一起做某事join + 集体名词：加入某个团体或组织，成为其中一员join in 参加活动take part in 参加活动并起到积极作用attend 出席，到场（不一定做事）75. speak v.说；说话speak to sb.( 上对下，老对幼 )说话，谈话speak + 语言：说 语言精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载76. cant = can not 不能 （+动词原形77. violin n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴注：演奏乐器时，乐器名称前用the 78. may v.可能；可以（+动词原形）79. little adj.少许的；少量的（否定，不可数）a little 少量；稍许（肯定，不可数）few adj./ pron. 少，少数（否定，可数）a few 几个，少许（肯定，可数）80. why adv.(疑问副词 )为什么；怎么？Why not do? 何不? Why don y you/ we do? 我 们 何不? Unit 11 81. usually adv.通常usual adj. 平常的，往常的as usual 象往常一样82. teeth n.(tooth的复数形式 )牙齿foot - feet 足，脚；英尺goose - geese 鹅83. get to 到达 + n. get home/ there/ here到家 / 那里 / 这里84. best adj.& adv. (good, well 的比较级 ) 最好的 (地) 85. wish n.希望；祝愿（表祝愿）Best wishes to you! 祝你好运Wish you all the best! 祝你好运86. soon adv. 不久as soon as 一.就as soon as sb. can 尽可能快as soon as possible 尽快sooner or later 迟早87. survey n. 调查；考察make/ have a survey Unit 12 88. science n.科学scientist n. 科学家89. because conj. 因为（后接从句）becourse of 因为（后接名词、代词等）90. word n.字;词;话have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话in a word 总之，一句话说in other words 换句话说，也就是说(= that is) word for word 逐词逐句地91. biology n. 生物学physiology n. 生理学zoology n. 动物学history n. 历史politics n. 政治Chinese n. 语文maths/ math n. 数学geography n.地理学category n. 植物学P.E. 体育（ =physical education）92. busy adj.忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事93. strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in (doing)sth.在某事上严格要求94. tired adj.疲倦的；累的be/ get tired of厌倦 tiring adj. 令人疲劳的95. ask v.询问;问; 请求ask sb. (not ) to do sth. ask a question 96. any pron.任何一个 (或一些) 97. around adv.在附近 ;到处;大约(=about）Review of units 7-12 146. so conj.因而;所以;那么147. hobby n.业余爱好What s your hobby? 149. a lot of = lots of 许多；大量可数：= many, a number of, quite a few, many a 不可数： = much, plenty of, a great deal of 150. life n.生活in one s life all one s life 七年级下册精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Unit 1 1. Australia n.澳洲; 澳大利亚Australian n./ adj.澳大利亚人/ 澳大利亚（人）的2. country n. 国家；农村，乡下in the country 在乡下3. live v. 居住4. dislike v.讨厌;不喜欢 ;n.反感;厌恶(的对象) Unit 25. pay 付钱;支付pay for sth. 为付款pay to sb. for sth.为向某人付款pay back偿还pay off 偿清债务等pay phone n. 投币式公用电话6. there adv. 在那儿；那里there be.+介词短语（某地或某时有某物，表示存在）7. near prep.在-附近 near the house在房子附近8. nearby adj./ adv. 近旁的；近旁9. across prep. 横过;在对面go/ walk across 从表面横过across from 在-对面10. next to 紧靠-的旁边;贴近;最接近11. between 介于(两者)之间12. in front of 在-前面13. behind 在-之后fall behind落于之后14. straight adv.一直;直接go/ walk straight (to)朝着直走15. left adv.n.向左;左边right adv.n.向右;右边on the left/ right (side of) 在（的）左 /右边16. down adv.prep.向下;下去;沿着go down沿往下走；下降，降（价）turn down 调低（音量），拒绝某人 /某事break down 出故障；弄坏 ；失败17. enjoy v.享受-的乐趣 ;欣赏enjoy (doing) sth.喜欢做某事enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快（=have a good time, have fun ）18. through v.穿过; 通过go/ get through通过, 经由get through接通（电话）look through 彻底检查；翻阅19. have fun 玩得开心have fun doing sth. 20. arrive vi.到达;抵达arrive in/ at到达21. pass v. 通过; 递pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人pass away 去世；过世22. hope v.希望;盼望;期待 +（to do）sth./ that从句Unit 323. cute adj.可爱的 ;聪明的24. smart adj.聪明的 ;漂亮的25. south n. 南;南方; adj.在南方的 ;南部的;向南的southern adj. 南部的north northern east eastern west western 26. during prep在-期间27. at night 在晚上 ; 在夜里28. on the night of在的夜里29. relax v.放松;休息relaxing adj. 令人放松的；轻松地relaxed adj. 放松的；感觉轻松的Unit 4 30. waiter 侍者;服务员waitress 女服务员；女招待员31. sometimes adv.不时;有时= at times 32. in prep.在-期间；在(一段时间 )之内； 用 （语言）；在 方面；以 形式/状态33. danger n. 危险精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt. 是处于危险之中endangered adj. 濒危的34. late adv.晚;晚于通常时间lately adv. 近来；最近35. news n. 新闻;消息(不可数 ) Unit 5 36. sure adv. 当然; 的确be sure+ that从句：确信；肯定be sure of + sth. 确信；肯定make sure （+ that从句）确认；确定37. wait v.等待;等候wait for 等候;等待wait to do等着做 38. activity n. 活动act n./v. 表演active adj. 积极地；活跃的actively adv. 积极地action n. 行动；动作action movies 动作片Unit 639. rain v.下雨rainy adj. 下雨的，多雨的windy adj.有风的 ;多风的cloudy adj.多云的 ;阴天的sunny adj.阳光充足的snowy adj.下雪的，多雪的foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的40. weather n.天气;气候41. cook v.烹调;煮 n.厨师42. study v.学习43. hows = how is 44. bad adj.坏的;劣质的45. terrible adj.很糟的 ;极坏的 ;可怕的46. pretty adv.相当;很;颇pretty good 很棒；很好47. hot adj.热的cold adj.寒冷的cool adj.凉爽的warm adj.温暖的 ;暧和的humid adj.潮湿的 ;湿润的48. on vacation 在度假中49. take a photo （of sb.）拍照50. lie v.(现在分词 lying) 平卧; 躺；撒谎lie (lay, lain) 平躺，卧lie (lied, lied) 存在；位于；撒谎lay (laid, laid) 产下；放置51. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊奇 /惊讶的52. winter n.冬季spring n.春季；泉；泉水summer n. 夏季autumn n.秋季（ = fall）53. have a good time 玩得高兴 ;过得快乐= have fun, enjoy oneself Review of units 1-6 54. describe v. 描述;形容55. talk about 谈论;讨论;议论56. direction n.方向in this/ that/ the direction 朝着.方向57. more adv.& adj.& pron. (many 和 much的比较级) 更；更多（的）58. most adv. & adj. & pron.(many 和 much的最高级) 最；最多（的）59. following adj.下列的 ;下述的60. in order to 为了61. in order +that 从句62. improve v. 改进;改善Unit 7 63. curly adj.卷曲的 ;卷毛的64. straight adj.直的;笔直的go straight to直直地走向 65. tall adj.高的66. medium adj.中等的mrdium height 中等身高67. thin adj.瘦的；薄的thick adj. 厚的、浓的68. heavy adj. 重的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载heavily adv. 69. like prep.像;如同be like 象look like 看起来像 70. always adv. 总是;始终71. popular adj.受欢迎的 ;通俗的 ;流行的be popular with受欢迎72. blonde adj. 金黄色的73. good-looking adj.漂亮的；好看的74. a little bit 一点儿 ;少许75. never adv. 决不;从不76. stop v.停止;终止stop (doing) sth. 停止（做）某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事77. remember v. 牢记;记住remember to do记得去做remember doing记得做过78. singer n. 歌唱家 ;歌手79. not any more (= no more)不再80. not any longer(=no longer) He doesn t sing any more/anylonger after the accident. (=He no longer sings after the accident.) 81. say v. 讲（+说话的内容）tell vt. 告知；讲（故事、笑话等）speak 说（语言）；speak to 对说话、演讲talk (相互)交谈 （+to/ with）Unit 882. would modal v.(will 的过去式 )表示意愿I d = I would would like (to do) sth.想要（做） ，愿意I d like= I would like 83. fish n.鱼;鱼肉 v.钓鱼；捕鱼go fishing 84. special n. 特色菜adj. 特殊的；特别的specially adv. 特别地； 专门地85. large adj.大的;宽广的86. hed like = he would like would like (to do) sth. = want (todo) sth.想要（做）某事；想要某物87. reason n. 原因;理由What s the reason for (doing) sth. What s the reason for your being late? 你吃到的原因是什么？The reason + why引导的定语从句The reason why he was late is that he didn t catch the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。Unit 988.was v. (am, is的过去式 ) 89. did v. (do 的过去式 ) 90. went v.(go的过去式 ) 91. visit v.拜访;访问visitor n. 参观者，访问者92. What about (doing)? .怎 么 样?= how about93. stay v.停留;留下;保持stay at home呆在家里stay healthy/ calm/ still 保持健康 /冷静/静止不动94. do some reading/ shopping/ cleaning 阅读/购物/打扫卫生95. practice v.练习;实践+（doing）sth. 96. regular adj.正常的 ;规则的 ;有规律的regularly adv. 有规律地97. irregular adj.不规则的 ;无规律的98. present adj. 现在时态的 ;现在的 ;目前的at present目前99. past adj. 过去的in the past few days/ weeks/ months .在刚刚过去的几天 /几星期 /几个月 100. spend v. 度过;花费spend (+time) doing sth. spend (+money) on sth. spend (+time & money) +in doing sth. 101. middle school 中学精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载102. talk show 访谈节目 ; 脱口秀103. wrote v.(write 的过去式 ) 104. go for a walk 去散步105. It is time to 该是-的时候了It is time/ high time that + 虚拟语气（谓语动词用过去式或 should + do, should不能省略）Unit 10 106. camp n. 野营;营地go camping去宿营107. center n. 中心，中央central adj.中心的 ;位于中心的108. didn t = did not 109. fantastic adj. 极好的110. unfriendly adj.不友善的 ;不友好的111. awful adj.极坏的 ;极讨厌的112. delicious adj.美味的113. expensive adj. 昂贵的 ;价高的114. crowded adj. 拥挤的115.1cheap adj. 廉价的 ;便宜的116.think of 思考;考虑117. make v. 使; 促使; 迫使；制造；制作make sb./ sth. do 使做118. decide v. 决定;下决心decide (not) to do决定（不）做decision n.决定make a decision about 决定做 119. the Palace Museum 故宫120. discuss v. 讨论;议论Unit 11 121. *situation n.情景;形势122. stand v. 忍受123. mind v.介意mind (doing) sth.介意（做）某事Do you mind my smoking here? 124. in fact 实际上 ;其实;确切地说= as a matter of fact 125. agree vi. 赞同agree with sb. 同意某人的看法= agree to + sb. s advice/ opinion/ ideaagree on + sth. 达成一致126. by prep.由;被；不迟于 by the end of 到末为止by 1988到 1988 年127. fashion n.时尚;潮流fashionable adj. 时尚的128. put v.放;摆;装put away 收拾、整理；收好put down 放下；几下；让 下车put into 译成；变成put on穿/戴上（衣帽鞋等）put off（doing sth.）推迟put out 扑灭put up搭起，支起；举起；张贴put up with 忍受；忍耐put forward 提出（建议，计划等）Unit 12 129. fight v.打架;争吵fight with 与打斗/斗争；与 并肩战斗fight against对抗；反抗fight with against .与并肩战斗以反对 . 130. outside adj. 外面的;在外部的131. inside adj. 在里面132. have to 不得不 ;必须（客观）133. must 必须（主观）134. else adj.adv.其他的 ;别的;另外的（放在被修饰的单词后面）sth. else 135. opinion n.意见;看法in one s opinion 以某人之见八年级上册单词Unit 1 1. how often 多久一次（对频率提问）how soon 多快；过多久（某动作发生）how long 多久（对时间和长度提问）how many 多少（可数）how much 多少（不可数）；（价格）多少（不可数）how far 多远（对距离提问）2. exercise 锻炼;运动 v.& n （不可数）do exercise 进行锻炼练习；习题（可数）*3. skateboard 踩滑板 ;参加滑板运动 v 4. hardly 几乎不 ;几乎没有 adv 5. ever 曾;曾经 adv never 不曾；绝不6. shop 购物 v go shopping do the shopping 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载7. once 一次;从前 adv 8. twice 两次; 两倍 adv 9. surf 在冲浪; 在激浪上驾 (船)v go surfing去冲浪surf the Internet上网10. program(戏剧、广播、电视等的 )节目、表演 ;(电脑)程序 n. 11. result 结果;成果 n.; v. result in 导致结果as a result 结果12. active 活跃的 ;积极的 adj. actively adv. activity n.活动（可数）13. for 对于; 关于;在方面;就而言；达之久；为了，因为 prep ask for请求, care for关心；在意go for 追求，look for 寻找，search for搜寻，hunt for 寻找，be used for 被用作 be for 支持，赞同14. as for 至于;关于15. about 大约;几乎；关于 adv 16. health 健康;健康状况 n be in good/bad health处于良好 /不好的健康状况healthy adj. unhealthy healthily adv. 17. interviewer 采访者 n. interviewee 被采访者； 接受面试者 n. 18. habit 习惯;习性 n. develop a good/ bad habit 养成好 /坏习惯custom n. 传统习俗；传统习惯19. try 试图;设法;努力 v. n. 尝试try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事try (doing) sth.尝试做某事have a try试一试20. better (good 和 well 的比较级 )更好的(地);(健康状况 )好转的 adj. & adv 21. same 同样的 ;相同的 adj. look the same 看起来相同 /相似the same as 与相似22. as 像( 一样) prep asas possible asas象一样（之间用形容词、副词原形）not so/as as不如23. different 差异的 ;不同的 adj. 与不同: be different fromhave difference fromdiffer from 24. although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然 conj. even though = even if即使25. keep 保持;使保持某种状态v. keep + adj. 保持keep busy keep sb. doing 是某人不断地做 26. must 必须 modal v. 反义词： needn t / not have to/not need to mustn t 绝对不能；严禁27. less (little 的比较级 ) 较小的 ;更小的 ;较少的; 更少的 adj. Unit 2 1. matter 事情;问题;差错 n. What s the mater (with sb. / sth.) (某人或物 )怎么了？matter vi. 事关重大；紧要Does it matter if you don t do the work? Nothing matters. 3. have a cold 患感冒4. rest 休息 v./ n. 其余的；余下的 adj./ n. 5. should 应该 v. 6. shouldnt =should not 7. ago ( )以前 adv. three days ago; long ago; etc. 8. so 如此（地） pron./ adv. so deeply/ nice/ good/much, etc. so + adj. +a/an+n. so nice a flower=such a nice flower sothat.如此以至于 (so+adj./adv.) so 也如此；也是（用于肯定句后，后接倒装语序）adv. I went there yester day, so did Tom. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载They like sports, so do we. 9. illness 疾病;身体不适 n. 10. advice 劝告;忠告;建议 n.(不可数 )/v. advice doing sth. advice sb. to do sth. give sb. advice 11. (be) stressed out 紧张的 ;有压力的12. early 提前(地);提早(地) adv 13. problem 问题;令人困惑的事物 ; 难以处理的事情n 14. way方法;手段;方式 n. in a way 某种程度上in the way 挡道on the way 在路上in this/ that/the way 以这种 /那种方法 /方式(come) this way这边走15. traditional 传统的 ;惯例的 adj. 16. believe 相信;认为 v. believe in 信任17. weak(身体)虚弱的 ;无力的 adj. weakness n. 弱点18. angry 愤怒的 ;生气的 adj. be angry with sb.= be mad at sb.对某人生气be angry for因而生气19. medicine 药;药物(尤指内服药 )n. medical n.体检adj.医药的；医学的；医疗的20. western西方的 ;来自西方的 adj. 21. everybody每人;人人;各人 pron.（单数）22. get 变得 v.（天色、气候、时间等的变化）23. few (表示否定 )很少的 ; 几乎没有的 adj.（可数）24. a few (表示肯定 )有些;几个;少数25. stay 继续是 ;保持;维持；留，暂住 v. stay calm保持冷静stay still 保持静止不动26. important 重要的 ;重大的 adj. importance 27. balanced 平衡的 ;均衡的 adj. 28. moment 瞬间;片刻 n 29. at the moment 此时;现在for a moment过一会儿30. until (=till) 直到之时;在之前 conj. notuntil直到才= not until+从句+倒装句直到才He didn t stop working until it was getting very late. = Not until it was getting very late did he stop working. 他直到很晚才停止工作。Unit 3 1. babysit 临时照顾 (婴幼儿 ) v 2. camp 宿营;露宿 v. go camping 去野营camping ground宿营地3. plan 计划;规划;方案 n & v plan to do计划去做 the plan for对的计划4. get back 回来；取回5. send 发送;寄 v 6. postcard名信片 n 8. sightseeing 观光;游览 n. go sightseeing 去观光9. rent 租用;出租 v. 出租；租金 n. 10. famous 著名的 ;出名的 adj. be famous/known for因而著名be famous/known as 作为而著名11. take a vacation 去度假12. Europe欧洲 n European adj. 欧洲的13. leave 离去;出发 v. 留下；把 忘在leave for/ leavefor 动 身 去 / 离开 前往辨析：He forgot his book at home.( 错) He left his book at home.( 对) 14. countryside 农村;乡村 n in the countryside 在乡下；在农村15. nature 大自然 ;自然界 n.(前面不用冠词 ) in nature在自然界get close to nature贴近大自然16. forget 忘记;忘却 v. forget to do忘了去做 forget doing忘记做过精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载17. finish 结束;完毕;完成 v。finish (doing) sth.结束（做）某事18. tourist 旅行者 ;游客 n. Unit 4 1. take 搭乘(某种交通工具 ) v 拿；带走；占用It takes/ took/ will take (sb.)+时间 （+to do sth.）2. by 表示交通、传递等的方式prep. by bus, by train,etc. 被；由（用于被动语态）通过（方式）3. station 车站 n. 驻扎4. early 早的;提早的 adj. 5. mile 英里 n 6. transportation 运送;运输means of transportation 交通工具7. north 北部的 ;北方的northern adj. 北方的；北部的8. depend 依赖;依靠 v 9. depend on 视而定;决定于10. than (用于比较级之后 ) 比 conj 11. more(用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级，后接原级 ) more skillful 更有技能的更(much的比较级 ); 更多的（ much和 many 的比较级）12. means 方法;手段;工具 n. means of transportation交通工具by means of 以方式13. worry 担心;担忧;焦虑 v. worry about担心be worried (about) (为)担心的14. look at 朝看（指把目光集中于 ）look around四处看look after 照看；保管look down /on 小看; 轻视look for 寻找look forward to (doing) sth.盼望look into 调查(问题、罪行等 ) look out 小心；当心look out for注意查看；留意 look out (of)向（）外面看look over 仔细检查look through 翻阅；翻找look up 抬头看；查询 look up to尊敬;仰慕Unit 5 1. lesson课;课程；教训 n. teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训2. another （同类中的）又一个（的） ;不同的一个 adj./pron. 3. concert 音乐会 n. go to the concert去听音乐会4. whom (who 的宾格 )谁;什么人 pron 5. calendar 日历;日程表 n. 6. tomorrow 明天;明日 n. 7. the day after tomorrow 后天8. invitation 邀请 n. invite sb. to9. weekday 周一至周五的任一天；工作日n. 10. training 训练;锻炼;培训 n 11. chemistry 化学 n. chemical n.化学品；化学制品chemical adj. （有关）化学的12. American 美国的 ;美洲的 adj. 13. project (学校的 )课题; 作业; 项目 n. 14. match 比赛;竞赛；火柴 n. v.与相配；与 相一致match sb. /sth. to 找到与 相配/相似之物15. whole 整个的 ;全部的 ;完整的 adj. the whole night整夜16. over 从一边至另一边adv. 17. come over 顺便来访精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载18. free 空闲的 ;有空的 adj. free time可自由支配的时间freedom n. 自由19. till 直到之时;在之前 conj. Unit 6 1. outgoing 友好的 ;外向的 adj. 2. twin 孪生的 ;双胞胎的 adj. twin sisters/brothers 3. calm (心情)镇静的 ;沉着的 adj. calm down冷静下来stay calm保持冷静4. wild 鲁莽的 ;轻率的 adj 5. serious 严肃的 ;庄重的 adj. 6. smart 聪明的 ;伶俐的 ;机敏的 adj. 7. athletic 擅长运动的 ;强健的 ;活跃的 adj. 8. note 注释;说明 n. 9. mean 表示的意思 ;作的解释 v. mean to do sth. 意图mean doing sth. 意味着 mean that 指的是 ;意思是 I mean that you are able to finish the work. 10. as 以的方式 ;如同那样 adv. 11. way 某个方面 n. 12. both 两个(都);两者(都) pron. 两者(都) adj./pron. 13. hers 她的 (所有物 );属于她的 (东西 ) pron. 14. physics物理;物理学 n. physical adj. 体力的；身体的，肉体的15. however 然而 conj. He s clever, however, he is also too proud. however无论如何（地）（ +adj./ adv.）However busy he is, he s always ready to help others. 16. more than 超出；不只是，不仅仅是He has more than 1000,000 dollars. Yao Ming is more than a basketball player. no more than 只不过 morethan 以其说 不如说 Some actresse are famous more for their shamelessness than their acting ability. 有的女演员出名，以其说是靠她们的演技出名，不如说是靠她们的无耻出名。17. common 共同的 ;共有的 adj. 18. in common 共同(的);共有(的) have much/ a lot/ little/ a little/ nothing in common 19. be good at 擅长;在方面做得好be good to 对态度好be good for对有益20. laugh 笑;感到好笑 v. laugh at嘲笑make sb. laugh使某人笑21. opposite 对立的 ;相反的 adj. 22. view 观点;看法 n。in one s view某人认为 take the view + that 从句持观点23. interest 兴趣;爱好 n. interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的24. most of 大多数at most 最多；至多25. though 虽然;即使;纵然 conj. 26. necessary 必要的 ;必须的 ;必需的 adj. 27. beat 打败;战胜;超过 vt. They beat the No. 1 Middle School 4-1 in the soccer match. 在这场足球赛中他们以4比 1 战胜了一中。28. care 对在意;对计较 v. care for照顾；照料care about 关心，在意，担心Who cares? 谁在乎呢？I don t care. 我无所谓。29. friendship 友情;友谊 n 30. primary 初级的 ;小学的 adj 31. information 消息;信息 n. Unit 7 1. turn on 打开(电器、自来水、煤气等 ) turn off 关上（电器、自来水、煤气等）2. cut up 切碎3. pour into 倒入;倾入4. ingredient (烹调用的 )材料;原料;成份 n 5. amount 总额;总数;数量 n. an amount of大量（不可数）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载注：接可数名词复数，多指整体概念：a large amount of people 6. instruction命令;指示;用法说明 n 7. finally 最后地 ;最终 adv. 8. mix up 混合在一起9. boil 煮沸;烹煮 v. boiled adv.煮过的；（水）开了的10. salt 盐;食盐 n. salty adj. 咸的11. add.to. 把加到上add up加起来add to增添；增加His going to school added to his parents burden.他的上学增添了父母的负担。12. super 超级的 ;极好的 adj. 13. top 顶;上部 n 14. check 核对;检查 v. 15. roll 裹;卷 v Unit 8 1. gift 礼物;赠品 n. 2. aquarium 水族馆 n. 3. hang 逗留;徘徊(hung, hung) v. hang out闲逛；游荡悬挂；吊着（ hung, hung ）绞死；吊死 (hanged, hanged) 4. souvenir 纪念物 ;纪念品 n 5. win (won, won) 赢;获胜 v. win sth.赢得win sb. sth.赢得某人某物6. autograph 亲笔签名 n. 7. prize 奖赏;奖金;奖品 n. the first prize 8. visitor 访问者 ;参观者 ;游客 n. 9. outdoor 户外的;在户外的 adj.(仅用于名词前) outdoors 在户外indoor 在家的（仅用于名词前）indoors 在家10. end 结束;结尾 n. in the end最后at the end of 在的末尾；在 结束时11. monitor 班长 n 12. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚13. drive 驾驶; 驱赶 n. drive away赶走14. off 休息;不工作 adj. have a day/ three days off休息一天 /三天15. luckily 幸运地 adv. *16. umbrella 雨伞;伞 n. 17. competition 竞争;比赛;竞赛 n. compete vi. 竞争compete with与竞争competitor n.竞争者；运动员competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的18. player 运动员 n 19. future 将来;未来 n. in future 今后；将来某个时候（ =in the future）in the future 在将来20. again 再一次 ;又一次 adv. Unit 9 1. bear 出生;出世；承受 v. 熊 n. be born (in/ on) I was born in a village in the1970s. My baby will be born in 6 weeks. He was born on Feb. 12th. be born + adj. 天生就 2. international 国际的 ;世界(性)的 adj. 3. record 记录;(尤指运动中的 )最高记录 n. 4. too . to . 太以致不能 = sothatcan t/couldn t. 5. Brazilian 巴西的 ;巴西人的 adj. 6. national 国家的 ;全国的 ;民族的 adj 7. achievement 成就;功绩 n. achieve sth. He tried to achieve his goal and he did it. 8. perform 演出;表演 v. performer n. 表演者；演员performance n. 表演9. gymnast体操运动员 n. gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房gymnastics n. 体操10. gold 金的 adj. 金子;黄金 n. golden n.金黄色的11. gold medal 金牌12. championship 冠军称号 ;(-s)锦标赛 n. 13. become （became,become ）成为;变成 v. 14. call 把叫做;称呼;为取(名) v. We call him Willy. 15. talented 有天赋的 ;天才的 adj.=gifted 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载16. loving 慈爱的 adj. 17. creative 有创造力的 adj. create vt. 创造；创作creation n.创造；创建18. outstanding 杰出的 ;出色的 adj. stand out突出；显眼19. kind 和蔼的 ;仁慈的 ;友好的 ;亲切的adj. 20. unusual 不寻常的 ;罕有的 ;独特的 adj 21. ice skating 滑冰22. champion (在比赛中 )得第一名的人 (动物、物品等 );冠军 n. 23. tour 在旅行;观光;参观24. well-known 出名的 ;众所周知的 adj. 25. pianist 钢琴手 ;钢琴家 n. 26. could (can的过去式 ) modal v. 27. accordion 手风琴 n. 28. take part （in）参加;参与29. person 人; 人物 n. personal adj. 私人的；个人的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自personality n.个性；品质30. alive 活着的 ;在世的 adj. 31. athlete 运动选手 ;运动员 n. 32. because of 因为;由于(+名词性词、短语或从句 ) because （+从句）比较：I m here because of your illness. I m here because you are ill. He was late because of the heavy rain. He was late because the rain was heavy. 33. university 大学 n. 34. major in 主修;专研35. management 管理;经营 n. 36. number 号码;编号 ;(用于数字前 ,可略作 No.或 no.) n. 37. single (网球、乒乓球等的 )单打比赛 n. 单身的；独身的 adj. Unit 10 1. grow 生长;发育;种植 v. growth n. 生长；成长grow up 成长;长大2. programmer 电脑程序设计人 ;程序师n. 3. engineer 工程师 n 4. computer science 计算机科学5. pilot 飞行员 ;飞机驾驶员 n. astronaut n. 宇航员；航天员6. professional 专业的 ;职业的 adj. professor n. 教授7. act 表演;演戏 v. action n.动作；动作片8. move 移动；搬动；使感动v. moved adj. 感动的moving adj. 动人的；感人的9. dream(dreamed/ dreamt) 梦;梦想;幻想 n./v. dream of梦想；渴望 dream about梦到;梦见10. somewhere在某处 ;到某处 adv 11. part-time 兼职的 adj. 12. save 储存；储蓄；挽救；节约v. 13. at the same time 同时14. hold(held,held) 举行;召集;拥有；保持 v. hold on 别挂断（电话等）；坚持一会儿15. exhibition 展览;展览会 n. 16. rich 富有的 ;富裕的 ;富饶的 adj. be rich in富含;富有. be born rich 生来富有17. travel旅行;长途旅行 v. 18. all over 到处;遍及各处19. retire (使)退休;退职;退役 v. hire vt. 雇用；雇佣fire v. 解雇；开火，射击20. resolution 决心;决心要做之事 n 21. instrument 器具;工具;乐器 n. 22. communicate (with) (与)沟通;交流 v. communication n.交流；交通23. foreign 外国的;在外国的 ;对外的 adj. foreigner n. 外国人24. build (built, built) 构筑;建造;建筑 v. rebuild v. 重建building n.建筑物；高楼25. exchange 交换;互换;交流 n.& v exchange student 交换生Unit 11 1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. sweep (swept,swept ）扫除 ;清扫;清除 v. 3. take out 取出精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载4. fold 折叠;折起来 v. unfold 打开5. make ones bed ( 或 make the bed) 整理床铺6. living room 起居室 ;客厅7. work on 从事;忙于8. do chores 处理琐事 ;干家务9. do the laundry 洗衣服10. teenager (13-19岁的)青少年 n. tenagers = teens 11. borrow 借;借入;借用 v. borrowfrom向借用 lendto借给(=lend sb. sth.) 12. take care of 照看;照顾=look after 13. feed (fed, fed) 喂养;饲养 v. Unit 12 1. on the radio 通过无线电 n. 2. comfortable舒适的 ;安逸的 adj. 3. seat 座位 n 4. close to 靠近;接近5. service 服务;招待 n. serve sb. 为某人提供服务serve sth. 提供（饭食等）服务6. quality 品质;质量 n. be of high/good/ low/ bad quality质量 （好/坏）的7. trendy 时髦的 ;赶时髦的 ;流行的 adj. 8. bargain 特价商品 ,便宜货 ;讨价还价n./ v. 9. delight 欣喜;高兴;愉快 n. delighted adj.高兴地；愉快的 ly adv. delightful adj.令人高兴的；令人愉快的 ly adv. 10. positive 积极的 ;肯定的 adj. ly adv. 11. negative 消极的 ;否定的 adj. ly adv. 12. loud (声音)响亮的 ;喧闹的；刺眼的 adj. loudly adv. 大声地aloud adv. 出声地；高声地13. talent 天才;天资;才干 n. talented adj. 有天分的；天才的talent show 才艺表演；达人秀14. success成功 n. successful adj. successfully adv. succeed (in doing sth.) 15. musical (关于)音乐的 adj. 16. distance 距离;路程 n. distant adj. 遥远的；有距离的17. province 省份 n. 18. enough 充足的 ;充分的 adj. adj./ adv. + enough 足够地 . enough + 名词足够的 八年级 下册UNIT 1 1. will将、会、要wont=will not theyll=they will 2. fewer adj.(few 的比较级 )较少的 ;较少数3. pollution n.污染4. shell=she will 5. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员6. space n.空间;太空(前面不用冠词 ) in space; go up to space space station 空间站7. fly(flew, flown) v.飞行8. take(took, taken) vt. 拿，取；带（走）take.to9. Ill = I will 10. fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下 ;跌落;变为fall in love with 爱上fall down 跌倒；落下；掉下fall off 从掉下11. alone adv.单独地 ;孤独地lonely adj. 孤独的；单独的 (作定语 ) He lives on a lonely island alone and he feels lonely.他独自住在一个孤岛上并且感到孤单。12. be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事13. dress v.穿衣dress sb. 给穿衣get / be dressed 穿上衣服dress up 打扮14. casually adv.非正式地；随意地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载15. even adv.甚至even +比较级甚至更 16. interview n.面试;面谈interviewer n. 面试者；采访者interviewee n. 被采访者；被面试者17. predict v.预报；预言prediction n.预言；预测18. come true 实现；达到19. company n.公司v.陪伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人20. think（thought, thought）的过去式21. strategy 策略、战略22. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的pleased adj. 满意的；愉快的pleasant adj. 令人满意的23. in the future 未来、将来in future 在将来的某个时候24. hundred n.一百a hundred; three hundred; a few/ some/ several hundred (many)hundreds of 大量、许多25. make (made, made) 制造， 制作； 使得make up 编造；形成；占据（数量、比例）be made up of 由组成be made of 由制成/构成be made from 由制成/形成make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make +sb. /sth. + adj. 使得某人或某物be made to do 被要求 /迫使26. such adj.这样的 ;这种suchthat如此以至注：such (+ a/an + adj.) + n. He is such a kind man that he is willing to help anybody in need. sothat如此 以至 注： so+adj./ adv. 或 so + adj. + a/an + n. He is so kind that he is willing to help anybody in need. = He is so kind a man that he is willing to help anybody in need. 27. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring 令人厌烦的28. everywhere adv.各地;到处anywhere adv. 任何地方somewhere adv. 某地nowhere adv. 没有什么地方somewhere/ anywhere/ nowhere interesting (注意 interesting的位置 )29. human n.人;人类human being(s) 30. possible adj.可能的possibly adv. possibility n. 可能；可能性impossible adj.不可能的 ;不会发生的31. electric adj.电的;导电的an electric wire 一根导线an electric guitar一支电吉他electrical adj. 有关电的；电学的an electrical engineer电学工程师32. seem v. 像是;似乎(sb./ sth.) seem to do 某人/物似乎要 It seems to rain. He seems to leave. It seems that ( 从句) 似乎；好像 It seems that they will leave. UNIT 2 33. keep out 不让进入keep away (from) (使)远离. 34. argue v.争论;争吵argue about 对进行争论argue with sb. (over/ about sth.) argument n. 争论35. wrong adj.错误的 ;有毛病的 ;不合适的Whats wrong? 怎么了？do wrong 做错事36. style n.风格、款式、式样in style 时尚的；入时的out of style 不时髦的，过时的37. could modal v. can的过去式38. Whats the matter 怎么了39. call sb. up 打电话给40. surprise v.使惊奇 ;使意外 (+sb.) surprised adj. ( 感到)吃惊的surprinsing adj. 令人吃惊的41. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话42. pay (sb.)for (doing) sth. 付款精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载43. part-time job 兼职工作44. either adj.(两方中的 )任一；也（用于否定句末）45. the same as 与 同样的46. except (= but) prep. 除; 把除外except for除外(指与整体不一致或不协调 ) Everybody went to the cinema except/but Jim. 除了吉姆，所有人都去看电影了。The room is nice except for the dark color at the coner. 整个房间很漂亮，除了角落的颜色暗。47. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的48. fail v.失败fail (in) sth.没成功做某事fail to do sth. 没有成功地做某事； 没做成failure n. 失败49. get on (with)(与)相处；进展50. didnt = did not 51. couldnt = could not 52. return v.归还；送回= give back/ get back/come back/ go back 53. until 到为止notuntil直到才not until+ 倒装句直到才54. fit into 找到时间（做某事）55. asas possible 尽可能 56. pressure n.压力57. complain v.抱怨；埋怨、发牢骚complain (to sb. ) about . complain that. complaint n.抱怨；牢骚58. include v.包括;包含including prep. （+ 名词、代词、动名词等）included adj. (+名词、代词、动名词等) 辨析：Your tasks include cleaning the office and answer -ing phone calls. You have something to do, including cleaning the office and answering phones calls. You have something to do, cleaning the office 59. and push v.推；推动；督促pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的60. sent v.派遣、打发、安排去sent for sb. 派人去请 /去接某人61. all kinds of 各种各样的62. compare v.比较compare with/ to （尺寸、质量、品质、数量与.比较/相比Compared with his younger brother, Jim is more outgoing. Comparing with his younger brother, we find that Jim is more outgoing. compare to/ with比得上There s nothing to compare with/to a good drink after working hard the whole day. compare sb. / sth. to 把比作He often copares himself to Jay Chou. 63. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的be crazy about 对痴迷；醉心于 Are you crazy? 你疯了吗？64. orgernize vt. 组织organized adj.有组织的orgernization n. 组织65. on (the) one hand （在）一方面on (the) other hand （在）另一方面66. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的adv. 免费地vt. 使自由；释放be free to do sth. 有空做某事for free 免费free from使(某人 )解脱； 使摆脱； 免于freedom n.自由UNIT3 67. buy (bought, bought)买buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 68. take off 起飞69. while a. 当的时候 (同时, 接延续性动词 )；b. 然而(指两种情况的对比；不一定相反或相对)；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载c. 虽然 (用于句首 ) Will you wash the clothes while I m cooking? He likes math while his sister likes English. While he likes drinking wine, he never drinks it alone. 70. experience 经历;体验;经验experienced adj. 有经验的71. imagine 想象；设想imagine (sb./sb. s) doing sth. imagine + that从句imagination n. 想象72. strange adj. 奇怪的 ;陌生的stranger n. 陌生人He never talks to strangers. 73. follow 跟随;追随following adj. 下面的；下列的74. amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazed adj. ( 感到)惊奇的75. kid v. 开玩笑 ;戏弄;欺骗Are you kidding me?(口语)你在开我玩笑吗？76. scared adj. 恐惧的scary adj. 令人恐怖的77. ride (rode, ridden) 78. run (ran, run) 跑；经营run away 逃跑；跑掉run out (of) 用光，耗光runner n. 赛跑运动员；跑步者79. happen vi. 偶然发生happen to do 碰巧 I happened to see the thief stealing. 我碰巧看到那个窃贼偷窃。occur vi. 偶然发生take place vi. (按计划、安排等 )发生break out vi. (战争、灾难等 ) 爆发（上述动词均不用被动语态）80. murder v.and n.谋杀;凶杀murderer n. 谋杀者，谋杀犯81. hear about/of 听说82. close /klouz/v.关闭 adj. /klous/ 靠近的；亲密的get close to nature. 贴近大自然83. silence n.寂静;沉静silent adj. 寂静的silently adv. 84. recent adj.最近的；近来的recently adv. 近来85. destroy v.破坏；毁坏（彻底毁坏）destroy sb. 毁掉某人的生活 /前途86. asas 像（一样）not as/so as不如87. .become (became, become) 变成；成为；变得88. earth n.地球on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上89. fly (flew, flown) v. 飞；使飞n. 苍蝇UNIT 4 90. mad adj.很生气的；气愤的be mad at sb. 对某人发火be mad with ab. 对某人生气91. notany more adv.再也（不） ,（不）再92. first of all 首先93. pass on 传递94. supposed v.假定;认为;期望be supposed to do 被要求 ;被期待95. hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的96. do well in 在方面做得好97. be in good health 身体健康99. true adj.真实的thruth n. 真相100. disappointing 使人失望的；令人扫兴的disappointed adj. 感到失望的101. lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸低luck n. 运气102. own adj.自己的owner n. 所有者；主人103. get over 克服104. graduate n.大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业105. *volunteer n.志愿者106. fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n. 运气；命运misfortune n. 不幸unfortunately adj./adv. 不幸的 /地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载107. decide vt. . 决定;决心decide (not) to do decision n. 决定make a decision (about ) 做出(关于的)决定108. open up 打开109. influence n.影响have an influence on 对有影响110. care for 照料；照顾care about 在乎；在意111. danger n. 危险(be) in danger 处于危险之中endanger vt. 使处于危险之中endangered adj. 濒危的UNIT5 112. have a great time 玩的愉快= have fun = enjoy oneself 113. take away 拿走114. around the world 在世界各地115. make a living 谋生= earn a living 116. against prep.反对、对 不利be against 反对；不支持fight against 为反抗 .而斗争；反抗turn against 背叛go against 违背117. all the time 一直118. get injured 受伤119. sincerely adv.真诚地REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5 120. Whats the problem? 怎么了？121. explain v.解释;说明explain to sb. for sth. 为而想某人解释explain that解释说 . UNIT 6 122. collect v.收集;搜集collection n.收集；收藏；收藏物collector n.收藏家123. raise v.筹集；喂养124. globe n.球状体；球体；地球仪global adj. 地球的；全球的125. run out of 用完；用尽126. particularly 特别；尤其；异乎寻常的127. by the way 顺便；附带说说128. common adj.共同的；公共的have a lot/ a little/ little/ much/ nothing in common 129. be interested in 对感兴趣= have interest in130. European 欧洲的；欧洲人（的）131. Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人（的）Russia n. 俄罗斯132. Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人133. certain adj.确实的；无疑的certainly adv. 当然；确实certainty n. 确定，肯定134. far away 在远处UNIT7 135. not at all 一点也不136. turn down 把调低；关小137. right away 立刻；马上 = at once/ right now 138. solve vt. 解决solution n.解答、解决办法139. wait in line 排队等候jump the queue 插队= cut in line 140. annoy v.使恼怒，使生气annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的141. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的politely adv. impolite adj.无理的；粗鲁的142. at first 首先143. allow v.允许； 准许allow sb. to do 允许某人做 allowance 允许；津贴144. keep down 控制；抑制145. public n.公众in public 在公共场所；当众the public 公众146. take care 当心；小心take care of 照顾；照料147. break v.打破，违背break down 出故障break the rule 违反规则break through 突破break away from脱离；摆脱精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载148. put out 扑灭、熄灭（火）、关灯put down 放下；批评put off 推迟put away 收起put up 举起；张贴put up with忍受put forward提出put into把变成/ 译成149. pick up 捡起150. behave v.举止；表现behave yourself/ yourselves表现好一点behavior n. 行为；表现UNIT8 151. personal adj.私人的；个人的personally n.就个人来说； 就个人而言personality n. 性格；个性152. special adj.特别的；特殊的； 专门的specially adv. 特别地；专门地153. receive v.收到；接受accept vt.接受She received a lot of flowers from the man but she didn t accept them. 九年级全册Unit 1 1. aloud adv. 出声地 ; 大声地loudly adv. 大声地*2. pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音;发音法*3. specific adj. 明确的 ;具体的 ;特定的4. frustrate v. 使失望 ;使沮丧 ;使厌烦frustrating adj. 令人失望的 ;令人沮丧的 ;令人厌烦的frustrated adj. 沮丧的5. add v. 补充;继续说；加；增加add to增加addto把加到上6. end up 结束;告终end up with以结束end up doing .结果；最终7. make mistakes / a mistake 犯错;出错8. realize v. 认识到 ;了解到 ;实现9. matter v. 重要;要紧;有关系It doesnt matter 没关系What he often says matters a lot. 他常说的很重要。10. afraid adj. 害怕的 ;犯愁的be afraid to do害怕去做某件具体的事情be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid + that 从句11. laugh at 嘲笑;取笑12. sentence n. 句子vt. 宣判sentence ab. to 宣判某人 徒刑sentence sb. to death 宣判某人死刑He was sentenced to three years in jail. 他被判三年监禁。13. take notes (of ) 做笔记 ;做记录14. impress v. 是感动 ;是印象深刻impress sb .令人印象深刻sb. be impressed by/ with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻15. trouble n. 困难;苦恼;忧虑be in trouble 陷入困境16. look up (在词典、参考书等中 )查阅，查找；抬头看17. deal with 处理; 应付Have you ever delt with such a situation? How did you deal with the accident? dowith处理What did you do with the broken glass? He did nothing with what had happened. 18. regard v. 将视为regardas把当做; 认为.是look on/ upon as把视为treatas把当对待think of/aboutas认为是consider(to be)认为 是19. duty n.义务on duty 值日20. influence v. 影响;对起作用have a good/bad influence on 对有影响精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载21. be angry withbe mad with生的气22. go by (指时间 )过去;消逝23. lose (lost, lost) v. 失去;丧失lost 迷路的；遗失的loss 损失at a loss处于失落 /不知所措的状态24. try ones best =try one s hard 尽力做25. face n. 脸；面部v. 面临;面对;正视be faced with/ by面临face to face面对面26. break off 突然中止 ;中断break out （战争等）爆发break through 突破break down 出故障，坏掉；失败break away from脱离 break in vi.闯入（行窃）break into vt.闯入break up打破*27. psychologist n. 心理学家 ;心理学研究者Unit 2 1. used to do 过去经常 ;以前常常 (后接不定式，表示过去的习惯 ) 疑问结构： diduse to . 否定结构： used not to do didn t use to do be/ get used to + (doing) sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 be used for sth. 被用作 2. terrify v. 使害怕 ;使恐惧terror n. 恐惧；惊恐terrorist n. 恐怖分子terrorism n. 恐怖主义terrible adj. 恐怖的；可怕的terribly adv.可怕地be terrified of 非常害怕的 ;极度恐惧的3. go to sleep 入睡4. chat v. 聊天;闲谈chat with与闲聊5. afford v. 买得起 ;负担得起can/ can t afford to do sth.能够/不能承担 /支付的费用6. cause v. 造成;导致；使发生7. necessary adj. 必须的 ;必需的8. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是 9. even though / if 即使;纵然;尽管10. no longer 不再;已不=not any longer 11. take pride in ( be proud of ) 对感到自豪12. attention n. 注意;专心;留心pay attention to 对注意;留心draw one s attention to吸引某人的注意=attract one s attention to focus (one s) attention on集中注意力于 13. give up (doing sth.) 放弃;不一致 ;意见不合14. a waste of time/ money 浪费时间 /钱Unit 3 1. instead of + doing/ n./pron. 代替; 而不是 instead, + 从句/ 从句 + instead 反之；取而代之的是 ；而是辨析：He stay at home the whole day instead of going out. He didn t go out. Instead, he stayed at home the whole day. =He didn t go out. He stayed at home instead. 2. stay up 不睡觉 ;熬夜3. concentrate v. 集中;聚集concentra te on 全神贯注 ;专心于 4. at present 目前;现在*5. opportunity n. 机会;时机6. mess n. 混乱;脏乱be in a mess一团糟mess sth. up/ mes up sth. 弄砸某事；出错He messed everything up. 他弄砸了一切。7. reply v. 回答，答复；回应n. 答复；回答；回应（指口头护着笔头回答；做某事来回应别人）answer vt. n. 回答（问题或提议）；回（电话、来信等） ;答案respond vt. 回应；反应（对别人说的活做的做精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载出反应）response n. 8. in the way 当道的 ;妨碍人的on the way 在路上；即将来临by the way 顺便说 /问in this/that/ the way 以这/ 那种方式in a way 某种程度上in some way 以某种方式Come this way. 往这边走。the way 的方式make one s way to 朝 走 ； 找 到（去）的出路9. achieve + sth. vt. 成就/ 完成某事*10. realistic adj. 现实的 ;注重实际的real adj. 真的；真正地really adv. 真正地realize vt. 使实现； 使变成真实、现实；实现reality n. 现实11. care about 担心；关心care for 照顾；关心12. point n. 要点;论点There s no point doing sth. 没必要做 Unit 4 1. medical adj. 医学的 ;医疗的medicine n. （内服）药Take the medicine three times a day. 2. research n. 研究;调查do the research 进行研究3. tie n. (=necktie)领带tie to把拴/系到上4. worry n. 烦恼;忧虑worry about5. what if 如果将会怎么样6. energetic adj. 有活力的 ;精力充沛的7. confident adj. 自信的 ;有把握的confidence n. 信心(be) full of confidence 信心十足be of confidence 有信心的8. permission n. 允许;许可;准许permit vt. 批准；（正式）允许permit sb. to do sth. allow vt. 允许；让 有allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事9. herself pron. (反身代词 )她自己 ;她本身himself 他自己itself 它自己themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己myself 我自己ourselves 我们自己注：第一、第二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 +self/ selves”构成；第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格 +self/ selves”构成。单数self, 复数 selves. 10. bother v. 使恼怒 ;打扰 (+sb.) 11. not.in the slightest 一点也不 ;根本不 =not at all 12. annoy v. 使生气 ;使恼怒 +sb./ sth. annoyed adj. （感到）恼怒的annoying adj. 令人恼怒的13. fairly adv. 相当地 ;还算rather adv. 相当地quite adv. 十分地；很pretty adv. 十分地（ +褒义词）14. plenty pron. 充足;大量plenty of 大量的；充足的（可数 /不可数）a quantity of / quantities of 很多的；大量的(可数/不可数 ) a lot of = lots of 很多的（可数 /不可数）a number of 很多的（可数）a great deal of 很多的（不可数）an amount of 大量的 （不可数）much 多的；大量的（不可数）quite a little 很多的（不可数）many 许多的（可数）a good many （许多的）可数many a + 单数 许多的（可数）quite a few 很多的 (可数) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载15. get along / on with 与相处16. circle n. (有共同的兴趣、职业等的人形成的)圈子; 阶层v. 环绕；围绕circle around围绕运转17. represent v. 代表;表示representative n. 代表（人）representation n. 代表；代理；表现，展现18. let.down. 使失望或沮丧= make sb. disappointed 19. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等) 20. rest n. 剩余部分 ; 其余v./ n. 休息have / take a (good) rest 21. aid n. 帮助; 救助; 援助 ; 救护first aid 急救help v./ n. 帮助assist v. 协助，帮助；助攻22. nearby adj. 附近的 ;近处的the house nearby The Smiths live nearby. 23. come out 出版;发表;长出24. cover v. 覆盖，遮掩；足够支付His income can t cover the expense of the whole family. 25. deep adj. 深的deeply adv. 深地；深深地26. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下 ;在楼下go downstairs 下楼27. correct adj. 对的； vt.更正28. hurt v. (身体部分 )感到疼痛 ; (使)受伤get hurt 受伤29. safety n. 安全；安全地带 /场所30. offer v. 提供offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物31. refuse v. 拒绝;回绝refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事32. helpful adj. 有帮助的 ;有用的 =be of help helpless adj. 无助的33. treat v. 对待n. treatment 治疗；对待treat sb. 治疗某人treat sb./ sth. as 把某人或某物当 对待My treat. （口）我请客。Unit 5 1. belong to 属于2. picnic n. (自带食物的 ) 郊游野餐have a picnic 进行野炊3. possibly adv. 可能地 ;也许possible adj. 可能的impossible adj. 不可能的possibility n. 可能性4. drop v. 落下，掉下；放弃n. 点；滴（可数）drop math 放弃数学5. make up 形成; 组成; 构成；编造，虚构，杜撰Around 9,000 islands make up the Philpines. He made up a frightening story. be made up of 由构成/形成New Zealand is made up of two big islands. 6. final adj. 最后的 ;最终的final examination 期末考试final (match) 决赛finally adv. = at last= in the end 最后，最终7. anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的；急切的be anxious about sb. /sth./ doing 对紧张/焦虑be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious + that 担心/焦虑. anxiously adv. anxiety n. 急切；紧张8. own vt. 拥有；占有 owner n. 所有者 ;物主ownership n. 所有权9. creature n. 生物;动物create vt. 创造；形成creative adj. 创造的；创造性的；有创意的creation n. 创造；作品；产物10. catch v. 赶上(车船等 );捕获精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载catch sth. 抓住/接住某物catch up with赶上11. extreme adj. 极端的extremely adv. 极其; 非常12. interview vt. 面试;采访;会见interviewer n. 面试者；采访者interviewee n. 被面试者；被采访者13. noise n. 噪音;喧闹声 ;嘈杂声noisy adj. 嘈杂的；吵闹的voice n. 嗓音sound n. /vi. 声音，发音；听起来14. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的；刮风的rain n./ vi. 雨水； 下雨rainy adj. 下雨的cloud n. 云cloudy adj. fog n. 雾foggy adj. sun n. 太阳；阳光sunny adj. snow n./ vi. 雪；下雪snowy adj. ice n. 冰icy adj. 15. neighbor n. 邻居neighborhood n. 邻近区域in the neighborhood 在附近16. mystery n. 神秘的事物 ;不可思议的事物;谜mythterious adj. 神秘的18. director n. 主管，主任；导演19. escape v. 逃跑;逃走 （+ sth.）20. smell n. 气味smelly adj. 难闻的21. lift v. 举起，抬起，提升；搭载；电梯（=elevator）22. honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的honesty n. 诚实23. pretend v. 假装petend to do sth. 假装做某事24. use up 用完;用光;耗尽Unit 6 1. prefer v. 更喜欢 ;更喜爱prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) to (doing).喜欢(做).胜于(做). 2. gentle adj. 轻柔的;柔和的gently adv. 温柔地；轻柔地3. remind of sth. 提醒; 使记起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事4. sink v. 下沉;沉没(sank/sunk, sunk)=go down 5. latest adj. 最近的6. display v.& n. 展览;陈列(be) on display 展览;陈列7. interest v. 引起关注;使感兴趣interested adj. 感兴趣的be/ become interested in 对感兴趣interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的；有趣的8. whatever pron.不管(无论)什么;任何(事物) 9. suggest v. 显示, 间接表明 , 暗示; 建议suggest + that + 虚拟语气 (should) do 建议Mr. Smith suggested that we (should) stay here waiting for the others. suggest + that + 陈述语气 暗示，表明 His sad look suggested that he had failed in the exam. 10. suit sb. （色彩、款式、时间安排、天气、场合等）适合fit vt. （尺寸大小）适合 = do for11. expect v. 期待;预料expected adj. 被期待的；预料的unexpected adj. 意外的；未料到的unexpectedly 意外地12. taste v. 品尝;尝起来51 tasty adj. 味道好的 ;味美可口的13. to be honest ( 做插入语 )老实说 ;说实在的14.be bad for 对有害15. actually adv. 实际上 ;说实在的16. stay away from 与保持距离17. be in agreement 意见一致18. increase v. 增大;增加19. main adj. 主要的 ;首要的Unit 7 20. take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张21. consider v. 考虑;思考;认为consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider it + n./ (+to be ) adj. + to do sth. 认为精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载是22. lively adj.充满活力的 ;生气勃勃的 ;活泼的live /laiv/ adi./ adv. 活着的；有生命的；现场的 / 地；直播的23. sight n. (常 pl.)名胜;风景；视力，视线catch sight of 看见；瞥见the first sight of 初见，第一眼24. including prep. 包括 ;包含They threw away a lot of things, including some of mine. included adv. 包括；包含They threw away a lot of things, some of mine included. include vt. (内容、项目 )包含. We have included the expenses of your stay here. 25. convenient adj. 便利的 ;方便的convenience n. 便利，方便26. general n. 一般事物 ;一般原则in general 通常;大体上 ;一般而言generally adv. 大体上，一般来说generally speaking 通常说来27. translate v. 翻译translation n. 译文；翻译translator n.翻译者；译员28. pack v./ n. 把打包 ,把装箱package 包裹unpack vt. 打开包装well packed 包装好的29. provide v. 提供;供应;供给provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物= provide sth. for sb. 30. sail v. 航行 ;在上航行sailor n. 水手；海员31. report v. 报道;报告reporter n.记者；做报告者It is reported that据报道 32. willing adj. 乐意的 ;自愿的 ;心甘情愿的be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事willingly adv. 甘心情愿地33. quite a few 相当多 ;不少34. dream v. 做梦;梦到 n.梦想;幻想dream of 梦想; 幻想 ; 向往 (表示愿望 ) dream about 梦想.;梦见dream that 梦想live one s dream 实现某人的梦想35. conclusion n. 结论draw a conclusion 得出结论36. hold on to 继续;坚持;保持37. come true (预言、期望等 ) 实现; 成为事实Unit 8 38. clean up ( 把) 打扫干净 ;(把) 收拾整齐39. hunger n. 饿;饥饿hungery 饥饿的40. homeless adj. 无家可归的-less 无helpless, hopeless, useless, careless41. cheer 使振奋 ; 使高兴起来cheer up高兴起来42. give out 分发; 发放give away 赠送；败露；泄密give in （to sb./ sth.）(向)屈服，让步give up （doing sth.）放弃give off 散发(气味、光、热、声音等 ) 43. put off 推迟; 拖延put aside 置于一旁；不顾put away 收好（放回原处）put back 推迟；延期put down 放下put forward 提出（计划，建议等）put on 穿上，戴上；涂上put out 扑灭；使熄灭puttogether放在一起put up建造（篱笆、高楼）；举起；张贴put up with 忍受，忍耐44. set up 建立;创立;开办45. establish v. 建立;创立;开办46. think up 想出47. major adj. 主要的 ;重要的 vt.主修48. take after (在外貌、性格等方面 )与(父母等 ) 相像49. fix up 修理;修补50. similar adj. 相似的 ;相仿的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载be similar to与相似51. ask for 要;要求;请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人要 /求52. hand out 分发;发放53. work out 产生结果 ;发展;成功54. fill v. 装满;填满fill with用填满/塞满be filled with被充满 /装满55. pleasure n. 愉快;快乐;高兴(It s) my pleasure. （口语）不客气 (用于被感谢时 ) With pleasure. (口语) 乐意效劳（用于被请求帮忙时）56. imagine v. 想象imagine (sb./ sb. s) doing sth. 想象I couldn t imagine him/his being late for the important meeting. imagination n. 想象力；想象57. help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难help ab. with sth. 帮某人做某事help (sb./ sth.) (to) do sth. 帮助做某事58. appreciate v. 感激 +（sb. s）doing sth. 59. donate v. 捐赠; 赠送donation n. 捐赠物；捐赠Unit 9 60. invent v. 发明;创造inventor n. 发明者；发明家invention n. 发明；发明物61. operate v. 操作;作业operation n.手术；操作have an operation on sb./ sth. 给.做手术operator n. 接线员；操作员62. by mistake 错误地63. by accident 偶然地 ;意外地64. according to 根据;按照;据所说;视而定65. fall into 落入;陷入fall in love with sb./ sth. 爱上. fall down 跌倒；落下fall off sth. 从.落下/跌倒66. notice v. 注意到 ; 察觉到notice ab./ sth. doing 67. in the/this way 这样；以这种方式in the way 挡道on the way to在的路上on the way 即将来临on one s way (to) + 地点在去的路上68. knock v. 敲;击;碰撞knock into 与相撞; 偶然碰上knock at敲knock down 撞倒69. aim n. 目标;目的v. 瞄aim at瞄准; 以为目标aimless adj. 无目标的70. develop v. (使)发展; (使)成长; (使)发达developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的less developed 欠发达的development n. 发展Unit 10 71. by the time 到时候;到之前72. oversleep v. 睡过头（ overslept, overslept ）73. go off 发出响声 ;（闹钟）响闹74. run off 跑掉; 迅速离开run out 被耗光；用尽run out of用光75. on time 准时in time 及时76. break down 停止运动 ;出故障break in破门而入行窃break into闯入(以便行窃等 ) break up 打碎；分开；分手break out（战争、灾难等）突然爆发break away from脱离；挣脱77. embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使难堪embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;为难的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的78. show up 出席;露面show off 炫耀；卖弄79. describe v. 描述;描绘description n. 描写；描述80. announce v. 宣布;宣告announcement n. 宣告；宣布81. panic n./ v. 恐慌; 惊恐; 紧张精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Don t panic. 别紧张。82. set off 激起;引起83. reveal v. 揭示;揭露84. flee v. 逃;逃走 （ fled，fled）85. sell out 卖完;售光86. marry v. 嫁;娶;与结婚marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁 /娶某人marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人marry sth. with sth. 把跟结合married 结婚了的be married to sth. 专心致志于某事be married 结婚 (状态)；(+to)被嫁给get married 结婚(动作) get married to与结婚marriage n. 婚姻87. a piece of 一片;一块two/ three/ many pieces of Unit 11 88. magic n. 魔术; 魔力adj. 有魔力的，神奇的；魔术的，魔法的magical adj. 奇异的，迷人的；有魔力的magician n. 魔术师89. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的 ; 宽敞的crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的90. hand in 交上; 提交; 呈送hand out 递出；分送Unit 12 91. custom n. 风俗;传统习俗habit n. 习惯（如饮食习惯、睡觉习惯等）practice n. 惯例；习俗92. drop by 顺便 (或偶然 ) 拜访93. after all 毕竟;终究;究竟94. pick up 捡起; 拾起; 顺便搭载95. wipe v. 擦;抹;揩wipe out 清楚96. rude adj. 粗鲁的 ; 无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；鲁莽地rudeness n. 鲁莽；无礼97. point v. (用) 指; 指向; n. 要点; 想法There is no point (in) doing没必要 ;做而毫无意义98. go out of ones way to do sth. 特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事99. make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归100. manner n. 方式，态度，举止manners 礼仪；礼貌It s good/ bad manners to do . 101. be/get used to (doing) 习惯于 102. gradually adv. 逐渐地 ; 渐渐地103. particular adj. 特指的 ; 特定的（ +n.）；值得单独提出的，特别的；对挑剔的（+about）particularly adv. 特别，尤其（指程度）104. combine v. 结合;组合combinewith.把与混合/化合105. beside prep. 在旁边;在附近besides prep. 除（还）; 何况，再者106. learn by oneself 自学Unit 13 107. serve v. (为) 服务 ;招待;端上(饭菜等 ) serve sb. 为某人提供服务serve sth. 提供（饭食等）108. endangered adj.有绝种危险的 ;濒临灭绝的Unit 14 109. be off 离开;走开110.so far 到目前为止111. go for walks 去散步112. thanks to 幸亏;由于113. purpose 目的;意图on purpose 故意114. look forward to（doing）sth. 盼望;期待Unit 15 115.educate v. 教育;培养n. education 教育（不可数）116. care for 关心; 关怀 ; 照顾care about 关心，在意117. business n. 商业; 生意businessman n. 男商人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 29 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载businesswoman n. 女商人on business 出差118. proud adj. 自豪的 ;骄傲的be proud of 为感到骄傲pride n. 骄傲take pride in为感到骄傲精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 29 页