Unit 6 一、 知识点1.prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于like better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，常用于以下结构：.常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事2.gentle: 轻柔，温和（往往指音乐、嗓音或风）温柔的，文雅的（往往指人的性格）3.(1)remind of使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事(2 )remind sb to do 提醒某人去做某事(3)remind that + 从句4.表示“也”的用法：also 用在句中， too 用在句末， as well 多用于口语， 用在句末，这三个表达都用在肯定句。 either “也”用在否定句尾5. What do you think of ? =How do you like ? 6.as 的用法：用作连词“按照”连词，当的时候，着重强调两个动词同时发生表示原因，“因为，由于”比较口语化，语气也较弱，所表示的原因比较明显。asas和一样7.over the years多年来，往往与现在完成时连用8.though 不做副词“可是，不过，然而”放在句尾9. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语be sure that 从句相信，对有把握be sure to do 务必一定make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚10.one of the+最高级 +复数名词，最之一11.过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成12. on display=on show 13.interest:n.兴趣，趣味；v.使感兴趣He interested me in football. 他使我对足球感兴趣。Ive got a lot of books that might interest you. 我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。14.class 等级，级别，阶级15. whatever=no matter what 16.suggest:建议，后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气；表示，暗示，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气。17. energy (n.)=energetic (adj.) 18.honest 该词是元音发音开头，前面的不定冠词用“an”. 19.先行词若为地点或时间时，后面的关系词用关系代词还是关系副词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。若关系词作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语，用关系代词；若关系词作状语，则用关系副词。20. along with 伴随 同 一道I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。21. dance to sth. 随着 跳舞22. different kinds of 各种各样 different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服23. music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家musical 24. take to 带去. 如：My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。25. be important to sb. 对重要be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要26. though = although 作连词虽然，尽管放在句子中间 /句首，不能和but 连用27. energy n. 活力energetic adj. 有活力的28. most of 的大多数29. keep healthy 保持健康30. get together 聚在一起31. be bad for sth. 对有坏处的be bad for doing sth. 做有坏处32. take care of = look after 照顾 关心精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页33 stay away from 远离 34. to be honest=to tell the truth=actually 老实说35. dislike 不喜欢反义词like 喜欢36. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式fishermen 37. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片photographer n. 摄影师38. be in agreement 意见一致常与介词 on /about 连用39. mainly adv. 主要地首要地main adj. 主要的Unit7 一、知识点：1. tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的bored 讨厌boring 令人厌烦 /讨厌的excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋 /激动的amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做 ：would like to do 想要 ：would like sth. 4. go on vacation 去度假go on a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去野炊5.hope to do 希望做某事hope (that) + 从句希望 . 6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。where 关系副词，引导定语从句where 引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city 等7. 不定代词形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing 考虑做某事9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10 元。10. in general 一般来说，大体上，通常11. be supposed to do 应该做 . =should 12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物 = provide sth for sb. 如： They provide us with water. They provide water for us. 14. how far 问路程多远（ 20 kilometers , five munites walk）how old 问年龄多少岁（ 13 years old）how long 问时间多久；多长（ since, for）how often 问频率多久一次（ sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day）15. be away 离开如：I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的反义词expensive adj. 贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you.让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来19. 用 to 表示“的”有：answers to question 问题的答案the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事22. according to 根据23. be willing to do 愿意做某事24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现 如：My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。27through 穿过 含有“ in”的意思across 横过含有“ on”的意思28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天one day 既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。28. (1)plan 计划打算plan to do sth (2) 跟名词或者代词(3) plan for 为做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine. (4) plan on 打算有（做某事）She had not planned on so many guests. They are planning on an/for an outing. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页29.强调句型： It is(was)that (who ,whom) (1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom 只用来指代人， that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间，地点等仍用that (3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式，如： I am right -It is I who(that) am right. 30.在英语中，有although 不能有 but;有 because 不能有 so Unit 8 一知识点：1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人 )高兴、振作如： cheer me up 使我高兴clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer n. 志愿者6. come up with 提出 想出=think up 想出catch up with 赶上 追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上 (指过程 ) put up 张贴8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与 of 连用every 每个 每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with English help do 帮助做某事help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句15. spend doing 花费 做spend on sth. 花费在 I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分(1)引导以not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此Not only do I feel good but (also) . 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。Not only but (also) 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither nor 即不 也不 (两者都不 )Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。Either or 不是 就是 (两者中的一个 )Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but (also)There be 17. join 参加(指参加团体、组织) 如： join the Party 入党take part in 参加(指参加活动 ) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out 与 run out of run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页有到就把钱花完了。两者在一定条件下可以互换如： The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等 )相像be similar to 与.相像take after 相像look after 照顾take care of 照顾20. work out v. + adj. 结局，结果为The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛22. be able to do 能 会be unable to do 不能 不会23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问25.(1) 容器 fill with物 使充满 用填充 (2 物 fill.into 容器26. like prep. 像27. help sb. out 帮助 做事，解决难题 (摆脱困境 ) I can t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车train v. 训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事29. at once =right away=in a monent=at 立刻马上30. one day 有一天(指将来 /过去 ) some day 有一天 (指将来 ) 如：One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。Some day I ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地专门地特别地special adj. 特别的32. donation n. 捐赠物donate v. 捐赠赠送33. part of speech 词性 词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的disable v. 不能35. hand out 分发hand out bananas give out 分发give out sth to sb. 分.给某人give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送 捐赠give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西give money to me 给我线36. volunteer 可数名词“志愿者”adj. 自愿的vi. volunteer to do sth I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。 37. no longer = not any longer 指时间上不再延续。no more = not any more 指动作上不再延续。Unit9 1 divide sth. into 将划分成 . 通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分2. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明 可数名词3. be used for doing 用来做 (是被动语态 ) 如：Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。4. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. give sb. sth. 5. all day 整天6. salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐7. by mistake 错误地8. make sb./sth. +形容词使怎么样make sb./sth. +名词让做9. by accident 意外 偶然10. notuntil 直到 才做 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页11. according to +名词根据 according to this article 根据这篇文章12. over an open fire 野饮14. since then 自从那以后常与完成时态连用15. nearby adj. 附近的16. fall into 落入 掉进fall down 摔倒17. quite 非常adv. 与冠词 a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面very 非常 adv. 与冠词 a 连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用如：I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。18. in the way 这样19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj. 愉快高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v. 使高兴使同意20. batteryoperated adj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词21. in the sixth century 在第 6 世纪22. travel around 周游23. more than =over 超过 如：more than 300 = over 300 超过 300 24. including prep. 介词包括可以与名词和动名词连用如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6 个人包括一个小孩受伤了。25. have been played 被上演是现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been + 过去分词26. be born 出生He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的28. knock into 撞上 (某人 ) 29. divide sth. into 将划分成 . 通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分如：Let s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4 组。Unit10 1. 过去完成时(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成否定式： had not + 过去分词缩写形式： hadn t (2) 用法 :过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。2. by the time 直到 时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点,而不是 forget+地点4. . close v. 关adv. 接近地靠近地closed adj. 关的5. come out 出来6. on time 按时准时 既不早也不迟in time 及时指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv. 幸运地lucky adj. 幸运的luck n. 好运8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车如：He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。9.only just 刚刚好、恰好10. go off (闹钟 )闹响The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。11. break down 坏掉12. fool n. 傻子呆子v. 愚弄 欺骗13. show up 出现出席14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事15. set off 激起出发 set up 建立16. so that 如此 以致于引导结果状语从句，so 后面接形容词、副词. so that 作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页17. flee from 从逃跑 避开18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动19. get married 结婚20. convince v. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的21. land v. 着落22. be late for 迟到23. a piece of 一片 /块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸 / 一块面包Section A 1.从离开去 leave (from) for 把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语 (表地点的 ) 忘记某人 /某事 forget sb /sth. 忘记去作 forget to do 忘记已作了 forget doing 2.在洗沐浴 get in the shower 3.开始作 start/begin to do (前后不同的事 )start/begin doing (前后相同的事 ) 5.等待 (某人)作 wait (for sb )to do 6.出来 ;开花 come out 实现 come ture 从旁而过come by 来自 come/be from7.我必须抓紧了 .I had to really rush. 8.飞快冲了个澡 take/have a quick shower 9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb. 10.我恰好赶上上课 .I only just made it to my class.( 此时 ,指约定 之意 ) SectionB 1.给某人穿衣服dress sb. 穿()衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服 ) 化装 ;打扮 dress up 2.熬夜 stay /sit up (late) 3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb. 带某人参观 show sb.around sth. 卖弄 show off 出席 ,露面 show up 展览be on show =be on display 4.化妆舞会 a costume party 5.在地球着陆land on the earth 6.由演员奥森威尔斯主持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles 7.遍及全国 across the whole country =all over the whole country 8.从逃跑 ;避开 flee from=run away from (flee 过去式为 fled ) 9.将有 the re will be .(一般将来时 ) there would be (过去将来时 ) 10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible 11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb. 结婚 get married 和结婚get /be married with =marry 12.停止作 stop doing 停下某事来作stop to do 13.在开学第一天 on the first day of school 14.(向某人 )打招呼 say hello (to sb.) 15.醒来 wake up 叫醒来 wake sb. up Unit111. hand in 上交2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话4. save money 省钱、存钱5. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ? Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于 how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如：I don t know how to solve the problem. = I don t know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? = Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯 /自动扶梯到 楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左 / 右转go past 经过go straight 向前直走7.next to 旁边、紧接着8.8. between and 在和之间9. decide to do 决定做 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？中的 to hang out 修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. 如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat 修饰代词 something，作定语 . 11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”12. expensive 贵的 反义词inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的反义词uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成 . 16. on the beach 在海滩上的介词用on 17. politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句根据、依靠、依赖、决定于20. on the other hand 另一方面21.把借给某人 lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 22. such as 23. I m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do 为了做 表目的26. 等级 /同级比较： asas ， not as/soas as + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as 表示“和 一样的 ” “和一样的 ”否定式： not as + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as = not so + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as Unit12 1. be supposed to do .应该2. shake hands握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是“情态动词现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做如： She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。 （没有去）4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格5. pretty adv. 相当 ,很 veryadj. 美丽的6. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事7. drop by 访问看望拜访串门8. on time 按时9.after all 毕竟终究如：You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如：Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉请我吃晚饭。11. without 没有12. around the world = all over the world 全世界13. pick up 捡起挑选如： He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事15. point at 指向16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒，棍chopstick 筷子是由 chop(砍)stick( 棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页17. go out of one s way to do 特意，专门做某事18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）19. be different from 与不同20.get/be used to sth. 习惯于 get/be used to doing习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing被用于做 used to do 过去常常做 如：21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语真正宾语常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them + 形容词to do sth. 如：I think it hard to study English. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页