高一英语第1页，共 6页人教版英语必修二Unit5 Music 练习题 (含答案 )何德槐一、单元基础知识回顾：（一）本单元词汇翻译练习(答案见教材词汇表 )：滚动、卷状物民间的爵士音乐音乐人士、音乐家假装系上、缚上形成、使形成过路人、行人挣得、赚（钱）乐器、工具表演、执行表演 n. 酒吧、酒馆现金演播室、工作室、录音棚富豪、百万富翁男演员、行动者依靠、依赖广播、播放幽默的、诙谐的熟悉的吸引人的加、增加浸自信的简短的、简要的投入、热爱 n. 后来、然后 adv. 邀请、招待胡须敏感的、易受伤的痛苦的梦想说实话认为（有意义、重要）、附上、链接用现金逗乐、戏弄、开玩笑依靠(短语) 对熟悉、熟悉 大约解体、分裂、打碎另外、也分类首先、最重要的是古典的、古典文艺的摇滚乐管弦乐队 (交响乐队 ) 名声兴奋(n) 再统一、重聚（二）本单元语法知识复习- “介词 +关系代词”定语从句、 把下列句子中定语从句部分下划线，并在横线上写出定语从句的先行词。1. He often dreams of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating his music. _ 2. They may start as a group of students, for whom practicing their music in someone s house is the first step to fame. _ 3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. _ 4.They may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid is cash. _ 5.After a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs. _ 6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. _ 、把下列每小题的两个句子用“介词+关系代词”连接成含定语从句的句子，并在先行词下下划线。1. They climbed up to the top of a mountain. They got a good view. 2. I would like to thank my tutor(指导老师 ). I would never have finished the work. 3. She has now moved back to the house. She was born. 4. The star is to be named after the scientist. It was discovered. 5.This is the ball. Jimmy scored three goals in the final game. 6. He is now able to beat( 击败、敲打、跳动 ) his uncle. He learned how to play chess. 7. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children. It was primarily(主要) written. 8. There are still many things in our solar( 太阳的 ) system. We know nothing. 二、课文回顾：根据课文内容和首字母填空。For most bands, they may start as a group of high-school s_ and p_ their music in someone s house. They may play to p_ sometimes. Later they may give p_ in pubs or clubs and be paid in c_ . However, the Monkees formed in a different way. They started as a TV s_. The TV organizers put an a_ in a newspaper looking for four rock m_ . In this band, the members played j_ on each other as well as played m_ .Their p_ were h_ . At first, the Monkees just p_ to sing during the broadcasts. They played and sang songs written by other m_ . After a year or so, they started to play and sing their o_ songs like a real band. Then they became even more p_ than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band b_ up about in 1970 but they r_ in the mid1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they c_ their former time as a real band. 三、基础知识训练：练习一：词汇练习 . (A)根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1. A song writer puts down the notes of a song on a staff( 五线谱), and a m_ then plays the tune( 调子、曲子 ). 2. He walked by, p_ not to see me. 3. He walked by, and he p_ not to see me. 4. She a_ a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 5. Ice began to f_ outside the window in such cold weather.(形成) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页高一英语第2页，共 6页6.They left their hometown and moved to the big city to e_ much money. 7. Police asked the p_ if they had seen the accident. (路人) 8. Breakfast is provided at no e_ charge(收费、要价 ). 9. Most pupils learn to play a musical _ ( 乐器). 10. I have no c_ on me. May I pay by credit card( 信用卡 )？11. The band spent six months in the _ (工作室、演播室 ) working on their new album(专辑、相册 ). (B) 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.She d_ of becoming a doctor when she was a little girl. 2.Were you nervous when you gave a _ (表演) for the first time? 3.When she was climbing the high mountain, she was hit by a _ (滚动) stone. 4.She wasn t really crying; she was only _ ( 假装). 5.A plan was _ ( 形成) during the meeting. 6.He can t _ ( 依靠) on to tell the truth. 7.Great importance has _ (认为重要) to this research. 8.He likes p_ jokes on others, which makes them unhappy. 9.I am not very _ ( 熟悉) with botanical(植物的 ) names. 10.CCTV b_ news at 7 pm. (C)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1.He _ ( 蘸) the brush into the thick white paint(油漆、涂料 ). 2.We had tea, and _(后来) we sat in the garden for a while. 3.She is very _( 敏感的 ) to other people s feelings. 4.To my great amusement( 娱乐), his false(错的、假的 ) _( 胡须) fell off. 5.She was _( 自信) that everything would go as planned. 6.Her _( 奉献) to the job left her with very little free time. 7.As the end of the game was nearer, the crowd s _( 兴奋) increased. 8.He told them _( 礼貌地 ) to leave him in peace. 9.We had a _( 讨论) about the differences between Britain and the US. （D）根据汉语提示用所给单词完成句子。1.She _ ( 自信) she will pass the interview. (confident) 2.Some plants _ ( 敏感的 ) to the light; they prefer the shade. (sense) 3._( 整理) the papers and fasten( 捆紧) them together with a clip(夹子、回形针 ). (sort) 4.The war _ (破坏、解散 ) thousands of families, and brought about many deaths. (break) 5.The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted _ (想出、提出 ) a good answer. (come) 6. A good plan _ ( 被提出 ) at the meeting yesterday. (come) 7.During the election period(大选期间 ), a big strike _ (发生、爆发) in many cities. (break) 8.The young man _( 坚持) practicing playing the piano for years, and was awarded many prizes. (stick) 9.When I was young, I _ ( 梦想) becoming an astronaut so that I could fly to the Mars. (dream) 练习二：语法知识练习 (定语从句和其他语法知识） 。(A)根据汉语完成句子。1.和我们老师握手的那个人是谁？Who is the man _ our teacher is shaking hands? 2.我过去工作的农场现在呈现出一片新面貌。The farm _ I worked has taken on a new look. 或 The farm _ I worked has taken on a new look. 3.中国有许多河流，其中最长的是长江。China has many rivers, _ is the Yangtze River. 4.由于他得了重感冒，所以他没有参加这次会议。He had a bad cold, _ he didn t attend the meeting. 5.我们在一个门朝南的教室里学习。We study in a classroom, _ faces south. 或 We study in a classroom, _ faces south. 或 We study in a classroom, _ faces south. (B)、完成定语从句，然后指出先行词是哪部分，并做好标记。1.Thank you for your help, _ we couldn t have finished it on time. 2. Our country is beautiful, _ we are greatly proud. 3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226days. 4.He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. 5.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. 6.Tomb-Sweeping Day(清 明 节、 扫 墓节 ) is one of China s traditional festivals, _ people hold memorial activities in memory of ( 纪念)the dead. 7. Believe it or not, I don t like the way _ he spoke to me. 8.The reason _ I bought these roses is that Mary likes them. 9.The man _ he is talking comes from America. 10.Two girls came to see the car, neither _ liked it. (C)根据文中语义需要或首字母填空。Super Junior, also known a_ simply SJ, is a boy band f_ by SM Entertainment in 2005. The band originally( 起源、开始 ) had 12 members and later included one more boy. Many of the members _ already had an entertainment(娱乐 ) career(事业 ) before. So these handsome boys can give good 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页高一英语第3页，共 6页p_ when the band started, which make them familiar _ people overnight. They are especially popular _ the young people. Since they appeared, the band has made many r_ . Some of their songs help them w_ many awards. People are attracted by their dance as w_ as their songs. But now the band faces the danger of breaking _ . 练习三：用括号里的词汇翻译句子。w1、我们可以依靠我哥哥。 （rely on）_ 2、你用现金还是用支票支付？（in cash; by check ）_ 3、他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。 （play jokes on）_ 4、他们花了大约一个小时寻找那封丢失的信。（or so）_ 5、他和妹妹都参加了晚会。 （as well as ）_ 6、游泳是最好的锻炼形式。(form) _ 7、你可以相信我会为你保守秘密的。(rely on) _ 8、她的父母都认为教育很重要。(attachto) _ 9、我们班有 53 名学生，其中三分之二是共青团员。 （two-thirds; 定语从句）_ 10、说实话，我很了解这个情况。 （honest; familiar）_ 11、那短暂的一刻，我忘记了腿上的疼痛。 （brief, pain）_ 12、那个保护区是我非常熟悉的。 （familiar）_ 练习四：同义句转换。1.Jackson can sing the song not only in English but also in Chinese. Jackson can sing the song in English _ _ _ in Chinese. 2.Although many people were against his plan, he still stuck to it. Although many people were against his plan, he still _ _ it. 3.We must work hard, and first of all we must believe that each of us is able to do something well. We must work hard, and _ _ we must believe that each of us is able to do something well. 4.John pretended that he understood the meaning of the proverb(格言、谚语 ). John pretended_ _ the meaning of the proverb( 格言、谚语 ). 5.They get up early every morning to do exercise in order to lose weight. They get up early every morning to do exercise _ _ _ _ lose weight. 四、能力提升训练练习一：单项选择。1I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? A/; / Bthe; the Cthe; / D/; the 2The boy pretended _ when his mother came in. Ato fall asleep Bsleeping Casleep Dto be asleep 3Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts _ him great success and fame. Asaved B. earned Cmade Doffered 4During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides _ buses for the travelers. Aextra Bspare Cvarious Dunusual 5In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now. Ain all Bafter all Cabove all Dat all 6I _ becoming a pilot when I was at school. Really? Do you still think it will _ ？Awas dreaming; come truth Bwas dreaming of; come true Cwas dreaming; come true Dwas dreaming of; come truth 7In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ them. Aattaching with Battached with Cattaching to Dattached to 8-What do you think of their marriage? -_， if I were Kate, I wouldnt marry him.AGenerally speaking BI have no idea CTo be honest D To my surprise 9He is _ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends. Amore than Bless than Cno more than Dnot more than 10_by the famous band, the piece of music sounded _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页高一英语第4页，共 6页APerform; attraction BPerforming; attracting CPerformed; attractive DBeing performed; attracted 11The hurricane（台风） damaged many houses and business buildings; _， it caused 20 deaths. Aor else Btherefore Cafter all Din addition 12 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. Aof which Bduring which Cfrom which Dfor which 13To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts. Adown Bup Coff Dout 14When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of _ at last. Acoming Bhaving come Ccame Dwould come 15 We had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full results. Ahas been; since B had been; until Cwas; after Dwould be; before 练习二：写作训练。根据下表内容，以Our Earth is in Danger为题，写一篇 120 词左右的短文。Damage to Caused by Land not enough rain, too many cattle( 牛),cutting down trees, strong winds Air smoke from factories, power stations and cars, accidents at nuclear(核、核能) power stations water waste water from factories and cities, accidents of oil tanks( 箱、罐、坦克 ) 写作准备： (先写出要点、将要涉及的词汇、设计开头结尾等) 要点 1： land 所面临的危害：land for crops is becoming smaller, the rain is not enough in some areas, too many cattle eat up most of the grass in some areas, trees are cutting down rapidly, strong winds blow away the good soil 2. air 所面临的危害： polluted by smoke from factories; polluted by power stations, cars, and so on 3.water所面临的危害： polluted by factories, etc. So we should take action to save our earth, save ourselves. _ 练习三：完形填空 . 体裁：记叙文话题：人物故事关键词： Billy 短文词数： 282 难度：建议时间： 18 分钟Billy is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a 1 job which gets him 2 every morning at five oclock. He is a3 . Each morning, Billy leames the house at 5:15 to go to the corner 4 the news-papers are. The newspapers were delivered to the 5 by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon （手推车）to carry them. In the 6 , it is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is bright and warm. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each 7 on the porch (门廊) where it will be protected from 8 , rain or snow. His 9 think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him 10 . Billy 11 about $ 70 per month, and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest 12 records and clothes. Once a month, he has to 13 money from his customers. Since many of them 14 during the day, Billy has to collect the money 15 . Sometimes, when Billy is 16 , his older brother has to 17 the newspapers, Once Billys father had to help as well. Billy has seventy customers now, 18 he hopes to get more soon. Some day, if he gets many more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding news-paper boy. He wants to win a 19 to Europe, but he will also be happy 20 he wins a new bicycle. 1. A. full-time B. strange C. good D. part-time 2. A. indoors B. outdoors C. down D. up 3. A. schoolboy B. newspaper boy C. cowboy D. clever boy 4. A. that B. where C. which D. whether 5. A. house B. porch C. school D. corner 6. A. autumn B. winter C. morning D. summer 7. A. newspaper B. magazine C. letter D. email 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页高一英语第5页，共 6页8. A. air B. wind C. water D. fire 9. A. teachers B. parents C. bosses D. customers 10. A. books B. some bread C. records D. tips 11. A. makes B. saves C. spends D. pays 12. A. in B. at C. to D. on 13. A. give B. borrow C. collect D. catch 14. A. play B. study C. work D. rest 15. A. in the morning B. at night C. in the afternoon D. at noon 16. A. sick B. angry C. at school D. sad 17. A. carry B. protect C. deliver D. sell 18. A. then B. but C. so D. for 19. A. trip B. car C. bicycle D. job 20. A. because B. whether C. unless D. if Key to the exercise in Unit 5: 一、基础知识回顾：（二）本单元语法知识复习- “介词 +关系代词”定语从句、1. He often dreams of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating his music. concert 2. They may start as a group of students, for whom practicing their music in someone s house is the first step to fame. students 3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which were based loosely on the Beatles. jokes, music 4.They may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid is cash. They may give performances in pubs or clubs 5.After a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs. a year 6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. a new record 、1. They climbed up to the top of a mountain, from which they got a good view. 2. I would like to thank my tutor, without whom I would never have finished the work. 3. She has now moved back to the house in which he was born. 4. The star is to be named after the scientist by whom it was discovered. 5.This is the ball with which Jimmy scored three goals in the final game. 6. He is now able to beat his uncle, fr om whom he learned how to play chess. 7. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children, for whom it was primarily written. 8. There are still many things in our solar system about which we know nothing. 二、课文回顾：、根据课文内容和首字母填空：students, practice, passers-by, performances, cash ；show, advertisement, musicians, jokes, music, performances, humorous, pretended, musicians ；own, popular, broke, reunited, celebrated 三、基础知识训练：练习一：词汇练习(A) 1.musician 2. 3.pretended 4.attached 5.form 6.earn 7.passers-by 8.extra 9.instrument 10.cash 11.studio (B) 1.dreamt/dreamed 2.performance 3.rolling 4.pretending进行时5.formed被动6.be relied 被动态7.been attached 被动态8.playing 9.familiar 10.broadcasts一般现在时 . (C) 1.dipped 2.afterwards 3.sensitive4.beard 5.confident 6.devotion 7.excitement 8.politely 9.discussion (D)1.is confident that 2.are sensitive 3.Sort out 4.broke up 5.came up with 6.came up 7.broke out 8.stuck to 9.dreamed of / dreamt of 练习二：语法知识(A) 1.with whom 2.on which / where （take on a new look:呈现一片新面貌）3.the longest of which 4.because of which 5.the door of which / whose door / of which the door (B) 1.without which，先行词是your help 2. of which，先行词是our country 3.during which 先行词是 the journey 4.after which 先行词是前面整句话He was educated at a local grammar school 5.of which 先行词是 half a million pairs of shoes 6.on which ，先行词是 Tomb-Sweeping Day 7.in which(也可以不填 )，先行词是 the way 8.for which 或 why，先行词是 the reason 9.with whom或 to whom或 about whom， 先行词是 the man 10.of whom， 先行词是 two girls. (C) as, formed, had, performances, to, with, records, win, well, up 练习三：翻译句子1.We can rely on my brother. 2.Will you pay in cash or by check? 3.He likes playing jokes on his classmates. 4.They spent an hour or so looking for the missing letter. 5.He went to the party as well as his sister. 6.Swimming is the best form of exercise. 7.You can rely on me to keep your secret. 8.Her parents attach great importance to education. 9.There are 53 students in our class, two-thirds of whom are Leagues members. 10.To be honest, I m very familiar with it. 11.For a brief moment I forgot the pain in my leg. 12.That reserve is very familiar to me. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页高一英语第6页，共 6页练习四：同义句转换1.as well as 2.insisted on 3.above all 4.to understand 5.so that they could 四、能力提升训练练习一：单项选择。1答案： D 解析：考查冠词。第一空泛指音乐，不填冠词；第二空特指电影中的音乐，用 the。2 答案：D 解析：pretend 后需接不定式，故排除B、C 项；且此处表示状态而不是动作，故选 D。3答案： B 解析： earn sb. sth. 意为“ 为某人赢得某物 ” 。4答案： A 解析： extra buses指“ 额外多增加的车 ” 。5答案： C 解析： above all首要的，特别重要的是。6答案： B 解析： dream of doing sth. “梦想做 ” 。come true “(梦想)成真” 。7答案： D 解析：过去分词做后置定语，attach sth. to sth. 把某物附在某物上。8答案： C 解析：根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。To be honest“实话实说” ，合语境。9答案： A 解析：考查more than “不仅仅；超过 ” 。10答案：C 解析：第一空应填过去分词performed 做状语表被动；第二空sound为感官动词后接形容词attractive。11答案： D 解析： in addition “此外” ，强调附加。12答案： A 解析：本题考查定语从句。关系代词which 指代 the journey。定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故选 of which。13答案： B 解析： “ 解散、把句子拆成成分 ” 用 break up。14答案： C 解析：句意为：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了。I had been dreaming of是定语从句修饰 the happy life。空缺处缺少谓语动词。故选 C 项。15答案：D 解析：在“it be一段时间 before/after/since 从句 ” 句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after 从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间； since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。练习二：写作训练。Our Earth is in Danger To be honest, our earth is in great danger now. Land for crops is becoming smaller and smaller, and the rain is not plenty enough for farming in some places every year. Besides, too many cattle eat up most of the grass in some areas and many animals are facing hunger and death. But the humans haven t realized this. They are still cutting down too many trees which can protect the good soil from being blown away. Air is also seriously polluted by smoke from factories, power stations and tens of millions of cars, trucks and buses. Sometimes accidents at nuclear stations cause great damage to the air, and the humans are still suffering from the damage in some areas. Water is greatly polluted as well. The pollution comes from factories, cities and accidents of oil tanks. Some animals and plants are dying out because of this. So we should take actions to save our earth at once. To save the earth is to save ourselves! 练习三：完形填空 .1-5:DDBD 6-10:BABDD 11-15:ADCCB 16-20ACBAD 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页