进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会想起进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老少，个个手持乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老少，个个手持一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着“怎么这么热怎么这么热”，于是三五成群，聚在大树，于是三五成群，聚在大树下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到“强子，别跑了，快来我给你扇扇强子，别跑了，快来我给你扇扇”。孩。孩子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时母亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边训，母亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边训，“你看热的，跑什么？你看热的，跑什么？”此时这把蒲扇，此时这把蒲扇，是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表面光滑，因而，古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即面光滑，因而，古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长长的时间隧道，袅长的时间隧道，袅单项填空复合句干扰点命题设计及解题策略浙江省四年高考单项填空题考项统计浙江省四年高考单项填空题考项统计2008-2011名词名词4动词动词7定语从句定语从句 5代词代词4情态动词情态动词4名词性从句名词性从句3介词介词(短语短语)2时态语态时态语态7状语从句状语从句 2连接词连接词/词组词组 4非谓语动词非谓语动词9交际用语交际用语9形容词形容词6主谓一致主谓一致0副词副词6倒装句倒装句0冠词冠词4祈使句祈使句1Afterlivinginthesouthfor10years,Ireturnedtomyhometown_hadchangedalot.Afterlivinginthesouthfor10years,Ireturnedtomyhometown_Igrewupasachild.Afterlivinginthesouthfor10years,Ireturnedtomyhometown_Iwouldneverforget.Afterlivinginthesouthfor10years,Ireturnedtomyhometown_lookshadchangedalot.“先先”生您是什么成分？是地生您是什么成分？是地“主主”，外，外“宾宾”,“状状”元元还是白还是白“丁丁”which/thatwherewhich/that /不填不填whose1.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,wemustlearntoactinways_donotharmotherlivingthings.A.inwhichB./C.howD.that(308徐文娟，朱筱）徐文娟，朱筱）2.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,wemustlearntoactinways_wecanprotectourenvironment.A.inwhichB./C.thatD.allabove（308徐涛，黄薇）徐涛，黄薇）3.-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-Yes,theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./（308范凯悦，谢星杰范凯悦，谢星杰)4.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where(308吴佳琪，丁宁）吴佳琪，丁宁）5.Duringthe2008SpringFestivalperiod,thesouthernprovinceswerestruckbysnow,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what（308许勤超，马舒媛）许勤超，马舒媛）单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that308钱凤兰，朱晟苗钱凤兰，朱晟苗Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why308马嘉敏，曹奇立马嘉敏，曹奇立1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）Theteacheristryinghisbesttoreducehisstudentsfear_hewouldfailinthelastexam.A.whichB.asC.ofwhichD.that(308傅新昌，金萍）傅新昌，金萍）我们的眼里只有你我们的眼里只有你1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）Theteacheristryinghisbesttoreducehisstudentsfear_hewouldfailinthelastexam.A.whichB.asC.ofwhichD.that(308傅新昌，金萍）傅新昌，金萍）我们的眼里只有你我们的眼里只有你1._parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As308李超李超2._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever(308周迎宾，张雪勤周迎宾，张雪勤)3.Youpullinandfindaparkingplacerightaway,whichyouthinkisagoodomen(兆头兆头).Thismustbe_youresupposedtobe.A.itB.whatC.whereD.that（308许彧翀，杨婷）单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语从句篇）状语从句篇）-Wheresthatreport?-Ibroughtittoyou_youwere in Mr. Blacks officeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.because D.before308范鲍兴，马泽军范鲍兴，马泽军-Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolive_theairisfresher.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why(308吴佳琪，谢星杰）吴佳琪，谢星杰）1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语从句篇）状语从句篇）_hedoeshiswork,Idontmindwhattimehearriveattheoffice.A.AsfarasB.SolongasC.IncaseD.Meanwhile(308许彧翀许彧翀，许勤超许勤超 ）1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语篇）状语篇）1.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_heremainedinbed.A.asthoughB.forfearthatC.onconditionthatD.nowthat308赵骞，高友萍赵骞，高友萍2.Iliketohavemyphotostaken_therearemountainsandrivers.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why308张倩芸，张轶张倩芸，张轶3.Youllsurlymakeprogress_youworkwithastrongwill.A.unlessB.solongasC.whileD.aswellas1.Isthiscompany_youonceworkedfor？A.thatB.theoneC.inwhichD.where干扰设计之二：改变句式结构干扰设计之二：改变句式结构题干以疑问句，避开考生所熟悉的题干以疑问句，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句，从而达到加大难度干扰考生陈述句，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。的目的。干扰设计二之破解招式：干扰设计二之破解招式：Isthismuseum_youvisitedtheotherday?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.whoThismuseumis_youvisitedtheotherday?the one （that）化繁为简化繁为简将不熟悉的疑问句还原为熟悉的陈述句将不熟悉的疑问句还原为熟悉的陈述句2.Isthisthefactory_heworkedlastyear?A.that/whichB.whereC.inwhichD.OnthebusIsawastudent_Ithoughtwasyourbrother.A.whoB.whomC./D.which干扰设计之三：嵌入式定语从句干扰设计之三：嵌入式定语从句干扰设计三之破解招式：干扰设计三之破解招式：去掉插入成分去掉插入成分,抓住句子主线抓住句子主线1. Dont you know that thefamous university is as amatteroffact_usedtobeachurch?A.where B.whatC.which D.one2.Hemade anotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis-Wheredidyoufindthewallet?-ItwasintheRed-starpark_Ioftentookawalkaftersupper.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whichthatIfoundthewallet.干扰设计之四：干扰设计之四：看似看似强调句，实则定语从句强调句，实则定语从句破解方法：破解方法：补全所缺成分补全所缺成分利于正确理解利于正确理解1.-Wheredidyougettoknowher?-Itwasonthefarm_weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.wherethatIgottoknowher.Therewerealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,_withtheirheadsbentdownovertheirbooks.A.mostofwhomB.whoC.mostofthemD.which干扰设计之四：干扰设计之四：利用思利用思维维定定势势考考生生记记住住了了许许多多语语法法规规则则，做做题题时时只只注注意意这这些些熟熟悉悉的的语语法法规规则则，往往往往在在没没有有完完全全弄弄清清整整个个句句子子结结构构就就作出了作出了选择选择，结结果上当出果上当出错错。干扰设计之四破解招式：干扰设计之四破解招式：Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.(2004天津卷天津卷)A.whatB.whichB.C.thatD.whereC.1._shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplace,greatlysurprisedme,forIdidnthavemuchworkexperience.A.ThatifB.ThatC.IfthatD.If干扰设计五：干扰设计五：谨谨防句中句防句中句从句中仍然包含复合句从句中仍然包含复合句干扰设计五之破解招式：干扰设计五之破解招式：先补全从句内容先补全从句内容再把从句作为整体选择适当的连词再把从句作为整体选择适当的连词2.Itsknowntous_thereiswater,thereislife.A.thatB.whereC./D.thatwhere308谢悦婷，王梦娇谢悦婷，王梦娇1.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_allkidsliketoreadit.A.asB.thatC./D.which2.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_allkidsliketoread.A.asB.thatC./D.which干扰设计之六：干扰设计之六：soas与与sothat定定语语从句从句还还是状是状语语从句从句干扰设计六之破解招式：干扰设计六之破解招式：看从句中是否缺主语或宾语看从句中是否缺主语或宾语缺成分往往用缺成分往往用as,不缺用不缺用that3.Lasttermourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_noneofuscouldworkout.A.thatB.andC.forD.as1.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）上海卷）A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat308沈涛，胡芸岚沈涛，胡芸岚It is what that you want me to say?2.Thereismuchchance_thesickchildwillgetwell.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.until（308曹荣翔，张倩芸）曹荣翔，张倩芸）3.Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how(308杨崇程，傅鑫昌杨崇程，傅鑫昌)4.Youcanonlybesureof_youhavepresent;youcantbesureofsomething_youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that5.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.ofwhichprice308宗聿历，范鲍兴宗聿历，范鲍兴6.ManyofthecreaturesinRowlingsworldarenotreal,andmuchof_happensisstrange.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.everything308孟佳琪，王梦娇孟佳琪，王梦娇7.Lasttermourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_noneofuscouldworkoutit.A.thatB.andC.forD.as308陈小芬，沈超陈小芬，沈超8.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why308谢悦婷，周迎宾谢悦婷，周迎宾9._isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What308沈超，李超沈超，李超10.Ifindthekey_Ileftit.A.whereB.intheplaceC.therewhereD.attheplace11.Itis_Iwasborn_greatchangeshavetakenplace.A.that;thatB.when;thatC.where;thatD.that;where12.Pleaseputamark_youhaveproblems.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.attheplace13.Itseemedonlyseveralminutes_hefinishedthispainting.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until14.Illlendyoumycar_youreturnitintime.A.asfarasB.solongasC.unlessD.until15.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_werebuiltfiveyearsago.A.allofthemB.eitherofthemC.allofwhichD.bothofthat16.Hiswalking-stick,_hecantwalk,waslostyesterday.A.thatB.withwhichC.whichD.withoutwhich17.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhyC.ThereswhyD.Itshow18.It was a matter of _wouldtaketheposition.A.who B.whoeverC.whomD.whomever19.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_builtfiveyearsago.A.allofthemB.eitherofthemC.allofwhichD.bothofthat20._Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.（浙江）（浙江）AWhenBAfterCAsDSince