1 状语从句练习易混引导词 while, when, as的区别：1.when既可以指 时间点 ,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指时间段，与延续性动词连用（ =while）。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While 表示时间段 ,因此， while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：Please dont talk so loud while others are working. As 与 when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有随着或一边一边之意。如：As you get older, you get more knowledge. 随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。2Because,as,since 的区别：Because用于表示直接原因 ,回答 why 提出的问题，语气最强； As 用于说明原因 , 着重点在主句，常译成由于；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成既然。如：Water is very important because we cant live without it. He didnt come yesterday as his mother was ill. Ill do it for you since you are busy. 3suchthat, sothat, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：such是形容词，修饰名词 ; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：1) such + a (n)+ 形容词 +单数可数名词 +that 2) such+形容词 +复数可数名词 +that 3) such +形容词 +不可数名词 +that 。如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times. It was such good books that they sell well. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him. He is such a lovely boy that we all like him. =He is so lovely a boy that we all like him. 注：在 形容词 +可数名词复数 /不可数名词 结构中，当名词前有many, much, few, little 表示数量的多少时，名词前用 so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didnt pass the exam. 【实例解析】1.You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where 答案： A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if 能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。2. -Shall we go on working? -Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though 答案： D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。3.None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是 “ 在以前我们没人知道这件事。 ”要表达着一意思应用 “notuntil” 这一句型。4.-I hope youll enjoy your trip, dear!-Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till 答案： B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“ 一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页2 一、选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。1.Jim spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich. 2.Kate fell into sleep _she was listening to the music. 3.-Is David at school today? -No. He is at home _he has a bad cold. 4.We wont have supper _my mother comes back. 5.Speak to him slowly _he may understand you better. 6. _ she doesnt come on Sunday, Ill go fishing by myself. 7.It is four years _I had left that small village. 8. _the air moves, it is called wind. 9.We will go to the park _it doesnt rain tomorrow. 10._little boys did _much work. 11.There are few new words in the passage _we cant understand it. 12.Go back _you come from. 13.He reached the station _the train had left. 14.-Do you have a swimming pool? -No, we dont. At least, not _big _yours. 15.Give me your paper _you have finished it. 16.It is raining hard, _we have to stay at home. 17. _you work harder, youll never pass the final exam. 18.Look after te children _I am out. 19.The village is _far away _I cant get there on foot. 20.That is _an interesting book _I cant stop reading it. 二. 单项填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping 4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who 5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming 6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after 7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because 8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to paly. A. before B. after C. when D. while 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页3 11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. which B. that C. where D. though 13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order 14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since 15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment 20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got 三. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me. 2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother. 3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best. 4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai. 5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years. 6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。_ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself. 7. 他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _. 8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school. 9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.四、真题演练(2010河北省卷 42. 1) Peter likes reading a newspaper_ he is having breakfast. A. until B. while C. because D. though 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页4 (2010.江苏省盐城市 12. 1)Many students didnt realize the importance of study_they left school. A.when B.until C.as D.after (2010四川省内江市 39. 1)I dont know if it_tomorrow.If it_,we wont go on a picnic. A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain (2010山东省潍坊市 29. 1)You have to leave now_you can catch the early bus. A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if (2010浙江省衢州市 23. 1) You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in . A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as (2010江苏省无锡市 12. 1)Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicine on patients. A.because B.after C.before D.since (2010年上海市 37. 1)We will have no water to drink _we dont protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if （2010江苏省扬州市 41）-Could we play football in your playground,Sir? -No,_you have the principals note. A.if B.unless C.because D.since （2010四川省成都市 35. 1）I wont be able to understand what you say,_you speak too quickly. A.if B.though C.because （2010浙江省湖州市 22，1）-Is everyone here today? -No.Tom is at home_he has got a bad cold. A.because B.if C.until D.unless （2010山西省 27，1）In summer , food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C. unless （2010河南省 25，1）_its difficult to make her dream come true ，she never gives up A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If （2010山东省莱芜市 27，1）-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week. -Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy, AIf BUntil C Unless DBefore （2010贵州省铜仁市 35，1）- May I go to the concert with you? - Im afraid not _ you have a ticket, because I have only one. A. since B. if C. unless D. though （2010山东省菏泽市 27，1）Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich. A. because B. though C. if D. so （2010黑龙江省鸡西市29，1）Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lose it. A. or B. until C. as soon as （2010广西省定西市 15，1）She had a stomachache_she ate something bad. A. so B. because C. or D. although (2010福建三明 29. 1)Many children like fried chicken _it is unhealthy food. A.if B.because C.although （2010广西南宁 32. 1）Mr.Brown knew nothing about the good news _his wife told it to him. A.before B.after C.since D.if （2010四川达州 29. 1） I dont know if Jack_. If he_ , call me, please. A. will come; will comes B. comes; come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes （2010天津市 41，1）We wont start the meeting _our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or （2010青海省宁夏 33，1）-Did you catch what the teacher said? -No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页5 A. which B. that C. when D. since （2010辽宁省沈阳市 8，1） _ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lessonAThough BBecause C Unless DSince （2010江苏省镇江市 8，1）A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when （2010广东省 18，1）The teacher speaks very loudly_all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when Keys: 1.though 2.while 3.because 4.until 5. so that 6.Even if 7.since 8.when 9.if 10.Such, do 11.but 12.where 13.before 14.as(so), as 15.after 16.so 17.unless 18.while 19.so, that 20.such, that 【练习答案】一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether its 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill真题演练BBBAA CDBCA CAACB BBCAD BBACA 被动语态练习一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week. 6. People use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ that for him. 8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.Well put on an English play in our school. An English play _ _ _ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy the TV sets. The TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us) every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 15.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday? 二、用动词的正确语态填空。1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chair 2. That play _(put) on again sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 5. _ the magazine _(can take) out of the library? 6. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 7. The stars _ (can see) in the daytime. 8. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already. 9. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan. 10. Apples _ _(grow) in this farm. 11. Planes, cars and trains _ _ (use) by business people for trave 12. The cinema _ _ (build) in 1985. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页6 13. The bike _ _ _ _ (must not put) here. 14. A beautiful horse _ _ _ (draw) by John next day. 15. This kind of machine _ _(can made) by uncle Wang. 三、 词形转换1.life(复数)_ 2.die(名词)_ 3.succeed( 名词)_ 4.have a fever_ 5.develop(名词)_ 6.famous(同义语 )_ 7.north(形容词 )_ 8.operate( 名词) _ 9.who(宾格)_ 10.wake(过去式 )_ 11.hurt(过去分词 )_ 12.lie(现分 )_ 13.closed( 反义词 )_ 14.visit(名词)_ 15.I(反身代词 )_ 16.healthy(比较)_ 17.disable(形容词 )_ 18.fall(过去式 )_ 19.sick(同义词 )_ 20.catch(过去式 )_ 21.plenty of_ 四、句型转换1.She bought a new dictionary last week.( 被动语态 ) A new dictionary_ _last week. 2.You may go out to play if you finish your homework.(被动语态 ) You may go out to play if your homework _ _. 3.We should clean our classroom every day.(被动语态 ) Our classroom should_ _every day. 4.What does “ success ” mean?(同义句 ) What is the_ _ “ success ” ?5. Dr. Bethune died in 1939.( 同义句 ) Dr. Bethune has_ _ since 1939. 6. When he was ten years old, he could ride a bike.(同义句 ) _ _ _ _ten, he could ride a bike. 7.Liu Huan is very famous, because he is a singer.(合成一句 ) Liu Huan is_ _a singer. 8. 比尔怎么了？他患了咳嗽_ _ _ Bill? Hes _ a _9. Please get off the bus after it stops （同义句）Please_ get off the bus _ it stops 10. I have a happy life. My life is full of good things.（同义句）I have a happy life_ _ good things. 五、改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year. （改为被动语态）A new school _ _ in the village last year. 2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea. （改为被动语态）In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea. 3.This makes me feel thirsty. （改为被动语态）I _ _ _ feel thirsty by this. 4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）_ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）? 5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态） Only this year, The soldiers _ _ millions of trees. 6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）Old men should _ _ _ politely. 7. My watch needs repairing. （同义句）My watch needs _ _ _. 8. He s often seen to dance in his room, _ _ ?( 反意疑问句 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页7 9. The photos were taken in Japan. (改为否定句 )_ （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_ _ （对划线提问） _ 六、选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China . A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them _ in China . A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( ) 9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.The doctor _ for yet. A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent ( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I _ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ( )16.Who _ this book _? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )18.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )19.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ( )20.The school bag _ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put ( )21.Older people _ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页8 ( )22.Our teacher _ carefully. A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened 定语从句练习一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house. 2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week. 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family. 5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized( 认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much. 19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today? 21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother_you didnt like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday. 27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children. 28. And there is one point _Id like your advice. 29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long. 二、选择最佳答案:1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_today left this message for you.A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow?A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived.A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I m one of the boys_never late for school.A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone _family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页9 14.All_is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn t a single person _she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that三、 用适当的关系词填空：1) I ll never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to. 4) “ What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus ( 焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case. 6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen. 7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then. 8) With _ were you talking? 9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me. 10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai? 12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own. 13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 15) That s the way _ they work. 四、 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don t work hard enough. 2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now. 3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate. 4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer. 5) The book is good. I am reading. 五、 完成下列句子。1) Here is the knife _（你昨天丢失的）。2) This is the best novel _（我读过的）。3) I have lost the dictionary _（我姐姐给我买的）。4) Rice is a plant _（中国南方种植的）。5) The woman _（上周六给他们做报告的）6) is a famous scientist. 六、 改正下列句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada. 2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here. 3. This is the room in that we lived last year. 4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital. 5. All which Iraq people want is peace. 6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished. 7. This is the child who father died of SARS. 8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页10 9. I went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it. 10. This is the person whom you are looking. 构词法练习一、选择填空1.That man was_enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child ，so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.die B.dead C.died D.death 3.The child looked_at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _.A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician 5.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child.He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged 6.Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ，Jack looked_about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely 8.To everyones _，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.What are you doing here? Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English. You can write_passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words ；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words 10.No one should enter the spot without the_of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 11.You must come with us to the police _.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident ；you did it _. A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a_smile.A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The_ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement 15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the_news about Iraq War? A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my _，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness 18.Canada is mainly an_country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 19.How_ he is! He is always acting_.He is really a _. A. foolish；foolishly；fool B. fool ；foolish；fool C. foolish；fool；fool D. foolishly ；foolish；fool 20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.Its of great _.A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable 21.There were_fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless 22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt ” is_.A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded 23.The child looked at me_. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless 24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their_bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees 25.What you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页11 A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason 26.We have to learn_technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced 27.The children live in a village _.They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by 28.Mr Black is an _in the army ，not an_in the government.You can not easily find him in his_. A.official ；officer；office B.officer ；office；official C.official ；official ；official D.officer ；official ；office 29.You d better give up smoking if you want to keep _.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier30._ speaking ，I didnt do it on purpose.A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan ，but there are some_difficulties in carrying it out. A.practiced B.practical C.practice D.practicing 32.His father possesses a_factory，which does most of the pollution to this river. A.paper-make B.paper-making C.papers-made D.paper-made 33.Marx left his homeland for some_reasons.A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician 34.Its_to persuade him to give up smoking.Hes very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility 35.Dan caught two_birds in the wood last week and they are still_in the cage. A.alive；live B.live ；live C.live；alive D.alive；alive 36.The doctor said that the old mans condition was_and that they had tried their best.A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless 37.Ann felt so_that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping 38.We stood there_at the_sight. A.frightened；frightful B.frightening ；frightfulC.fright ；frightening D.frightful ；fright 39.The doctors advice_him from drinking and smoking.A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged 40.I d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet _. A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours D.neighbours二、用括号里词适当形式填空1 Its October the _(nine). Its my mother s birthday.2 Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the _(win) of the match. 3 Computers and printers are now _(wide) used in many companies. 4 She was so _(care) that she took my umbrella by mistake. 5 Look at the sun. It always shines _(bright) in the sky. 6 Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at _(she) in the mirror. 7 I think the dictionary is _(help) to your study. 8 Dont open your books. Please keep them _(close)9 Children should speak to old people _(polite). 10 The time is too short. Its _(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11 Paper catches fire _(easy). 12 My sister is _(happy) now because she lost her money. 13 You have to believe in _(you) . Thats the secret of success. 14 I dont like travelling by plane. I think its _(safe) to travel by air.15 He speaks Chinese very well though he is a _(Canada). 16 You may be _(worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you. 17 It s very _ to go hiking into the mountains. Im _ about it.(excite)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页12 18 Beijing is such an _ city that Im _ in it very much. There are many places of _(interest). 19 The students are listening to the teacher _(care). 20 Hes too old. But he _(real) loves plays.21 This lake is _(danger) for swimmers.22 There are a lot of _(travel) on the train. 23 The cinema has two _(enter) . Which one should we go into? 24 Geography is a _(nature) science. Do you know? 25 A _(library) is a person who works in a library. 26 The policeman caught the _(rob) at last. 27 The driver was very _(thank) to the policeman for his help. 28 Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see _(clear). 29 Yunman University has a long history. It has celebrated its _(eighty) birthday. 30 Congratulations on crossing the channel _(success)! 31 How can I improve my _(speak) English? 32 Its _(sun) today. Lets go swimming.33 It rained _(heavy), so he didnt go to work yesterday.34 July is the _(seven) month of the year.35 Shanghai is in the _(east) past of China. 36 Mrs. Smith smiled _(happy) when she received a present from her son on Mothers Day. 37 Go _(cross) the bridge. Youll find the library on the left.38 The woman looked at the young man _(angry) and didnt say a word.39 Rosa eats _(little) food than he sister. 40 Most people like easy jobs and dont like todo the _(pleasant) work.41 Children need time and _(free) to have fun.42 I did rather _(bad) in the race. 43 Why do you _(like) travelling by air? Because it is dangerous by air. 44 Lilyt felt sad because the bird was _(die).45 He put his other shoe under his bed very _(quiet). 46 Thank you for your letter and you _(value) advice. 47 Goodness me! Your _(pronounce) is very good. 48 Could you lend me your bike? Mine is _(break). 49 Its a _ day. Do you still want to swim? (rain , rainy)50 She _ missed the train this morning. ( near , nearly) 51 The boy wants to be a _ when he grows up. ( write, writer). 52 Her little daughter can study by herself now and the mother is very _.(please , pleased) 53 Are you sure the dish taste _? (good , well) 54 When someone knocked at the door, the old man was just falling _(sleep, asleep) 55 Is he the best _ in the diving team? (play , player) 56 My uncle _ me to play the violin every evening. (teacher , teaches) 57 Mr Smith is such an _ man that we all trust him. ( honest , dishonest) 58 Today Lindas parents are out, she has to stay at home _. ( alone , lonely)59 What s the weather like today? Its _. (wind , windy) 60 When spring comes, the snow _(appears , disappears). 答案：15 BDACB 610 CBDCB 1115 ACDCB 1620 BAAAB 2125 CBBCA 2630 DADBA 3135 BBCCC 3640 DAADB 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页