精品资料欢迎下载初中英语作文评分标准等级一等二等三 等四等10分作文10-9 8-65-43-015分作文15-12 11-8 7-4 3-0 综合评价格式正确，句子通顺，时态正确，紧扣话题，中心突出，内容充实。结构严谨，书写优美，标点格式正确，卷面整洁。格式正确，句子较通顺，基本扣住话题，内容较具体， 字迹较清楚。卷面干净，有少量病句和错词。中心不明确，没有具体内容。语言基本通顺，病句较多。 结构层次较混乱。条理不够清晰。字迹潦草难辨。严重偏离题意。文理不通。字数少，结构不完整，层次混乱。字体不易辩认，语法错误很多。备注作文格式不符合要求扣1 分，字数不足扣 12 分；每等有 14个错别词和语法错误者扣1 分， 扣满 2 分为止；超过字数要求的量，且无语法错误可得每等最高分。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载中考作文常用逻辑词：1. 并列关系and, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example 2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, yet, otherwise, despite Im lucky that Im interested in school work, otherwise Id go crazy. (幸好我对学校作业还感兴趣，不然会疯的) 3. 顺序关系 first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next 4. 因果关系 as a result, for, thus, because , for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, 5. 归纳关系 as a result, finally, therefore, in short, thus, so,in a word 2014 中考英语作文必背万能句一、回信类作文句型汇总1.It is my great pleasure to hear from you ( 万能回信开头句) 二、表建议句型It is highly suggested that you should(not)In addition, you are supposed to do sth Meanwhile, is also a good way for you. You should.You d better.三、高级词汇的顺序词to begin with, 可替换at first, Then/next, 可替换second, finally, 可替换third, 四、可被替换的连词however, 可替换but therefore 可替换so otherwise 可替换or 五、中考作文必备的10 个万金油 句型1. 不用说It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that) . = It is obvious that . 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 在各种之中，Among various kinds of , /= Of all the , 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. Of all the people I know ， perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Wang. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比王老师更值得我尊敬。3. 就我的看法;我认为精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that . 例： In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health. 就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。4. 随着人口的增加With the increase/growth of the population, 随着科技的进步With the advance of science and technology, 例： With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5. 是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that 是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that 是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that 是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that 例： It is proper for us to keep the public places clean It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。6. 花费spend on sth. / doing sth. 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in. 7. how 引导的感叹句例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句A) 如果你不，你就会If you dont ., youll . . 例 If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。B) 如此，以至于so that 例： At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.西施是如此美丽，以致于我们都喜欢她。C) 每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad. 每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised. 例： Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。9. 宾语从句我认为，/ 我认为不I think / I dont think that 我想知道是否I wonder whether 例： He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。10. Since + S + 过去式 , S + 现在完成式 . 例： Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他就一直精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载很用功。11.The + 比较级+（名词）主语+谓语，the + 比较级+ （名词）主语+谓语越，就越例：1、The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越努力，你进步越大。2、The more books we read, the more learned （有学问的） we become. 我们书读得越多，我们就越有学问。3、The more exercise you take, the healthier you ll be ! 锻炼越多，你越健康！4、The more you eat, you will be! 你吃得越多，长得越胖。12.There is no doubt that 从句。毫无疑问的 例： There is no doubt that to plant more trees is good for protecting the environment . 毫无疑问多种树对保护环境有益。13.An advantage of is that 从句。 的优点是 例： An advantage of taking exercise is that it can make us keep healthy. 锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。14.The reason why 从句 is that +从句 的原因是 例： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。15.By +V-ing, can ， 能够 例：1、By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。2、By reading, we can broaden our horizon. 通过阅读，我们可以扩大视野16.have a great influence on (对 有很大的影响 ) 例： 1、Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。2、Watching TV too much has a great influence on our study. 看电视太多对我们学习有很大的影响。17.do good to (对 .有益 )，do harm to (对 有害 )例：1、 Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。2、 Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害18. spare no effort to do something 不遗余力地干某事例：1、We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。2、I will spare no effort to improve my English. 我要不遗余力地提高英语。19.Those who 的人 Those who break the law should be punished. 违法的人应该受处罚20.There is no one but . 没有人不 例：1、There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。2、There is no one but longs to be a millionaire.没有人不渴望成为百万富翁21.据说 It is said (that) 从句据报导 It is reported (that) 从句大家都知道 It is known (that) 从句一般认为 It is thought (that) 从 句一般相信 It is believed (that) 从句例： 1、It s reported that some nuclear radiation from Fukushima of Japan has gone into the sea. 据报道，部分日本福岛核辐射已经进入海洋。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载2、Its known that Chongqing is a mount city. 众所周知，重庆是座山城中考作文必备谚语1. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。2. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗? 3. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。5. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。7. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。8 Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。9 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。10.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。11.To live is to learn，to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。12. Where there is a will ， there is a way. 有志者事竟成。13. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。14. No pains，no gains. 不劳无获15.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功16.It s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老（1）注意：There is an old saying, “ ”古语有云 ,中间插入的谚语要第一单词的字母要大写（2）使用谚语的好处：用一些谚语习语，使自己的观点更具科学化和说服力范文背诵Great changes in my hometown.More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small,old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life . Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 在我的家乡发生了很大的变化二十多年来 ,我的家乡只是个小,又老又穷镇。大多数人都是农民。有几个工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃,把旧衣服穿在身上。他们有一个艰苦的生活。发生了巨大的变化,在过去的20 年。人们已经发现很多的赚钱途径。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们很漂亮。道路宽阔,又干净。人们可以搭公车或驾驶自己的汽车去上班。许多人有手机和个人电脑。人民的生活条件有了很大的进步。由于政府的努力。我的家乡正变得越来越美丽了精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载Save the earth How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world . It s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live,we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better . 拯救地球如何保护环境已成为世界上最大的问题。这是我们的责任保护我们的环境。不管我们居住的地方,我们应该做些事情来保持我们的邻居整洁。我们可以收集废纸或其他废弃物回收利用。我们应该种更多的树,我们应该阻止那些工厂从浇注废水流入河流、湖泊和领域。我们不应该把垃圾随处可见,在公共场所随地吐痰。 我们不能摘花、 践踏草地在公众场合。如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境,世界将变得更加美丽,我们的生活一定会越来越好方式方法说明文说明文注意要点：1、解释某过程时，要将完整的过程分为若干步骤，按照正确的顺序说明，不要遗漏2、写作思路清楚，表达清楚，逻辑性强。要多使用一些表示顺序的词，从而使文章调理清楚。 Firstly，secondly ，thirdly 等罗列3、避免使用单一句式，多使用when，if 等从句，练习：（1）世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。要求：1. 词数： 80100 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载（2）某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足；心理压力大，不能与人很好的沟通等等。为此，他们发起了题为How to keep fit 的征文活动， 倡导中学生的健康生活方式。请写一篇 80字左右的英语短文，说明如何保持身体健康。（3）目前全球大力提倡“低碳生活”。节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。假使你是 Wang Pan，是一个注重 “低碳生活” 的中学生， 请以“ My Low-carbon Life ”为题，写一篇 80 字左右的短文，简单描述自己的低碳生活。要点： 1、每天步行上学或者骑自行车；2、离开教室时，关灯、电风扇、电视机等；3、不用水时，记得关水龙头；循环使用水；4、充分使用纸张；不使用塑料袋参考词汇： tap 水龙头， reuse循环使用， make full use of 充分使用， plastic bag 塑料袋要求： 1、内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；2、不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载(1) 范文：How to Study English English is very important for us.Everyone wants to learn it well.Do you know how to learn it well?Here are my ways: Firstly, I listen to the teacher and make notes carefully in class.I revise my old lessons and prepare my new lessons after class. Secondly,I like speaking English with my classmates,not only in classroom,but also on the playground.It s important to improve my spoken English. Thirdly,I keep a diary every day to practice my written English. Besides this,I often read English newspaper or magazines in order to enrich my knowledge on English culture. （2）范文：How to keep fit Everyone want to keep fit but some of us students are in poor health according to a survey. How to keep fit? Firstly,you should eat more vegetables and fruit,because they are good for your body,just as the old saying,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”Secondly,you d better go to bed early.As we all know “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.” Thirdly,you should do more exercise.For example,you can run in the park and the street in the morning.No sports,no life.At last,you should always try to make yourself happy. If you can do these,I think you can keep fit. （3）范文My Low-carbon Life 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载My name is Wang Pan.I am a middle school students,I think it s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.So I go to school on foot or by bike every day.I always remember to turn off the lights,the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom.When I don t use the water to clean the tap and reuse water.When I finish washing the clothes,I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers.I never use plastic bags. Saving paper is necessary,so I often make use of paper. I hope we can have a better life tomorrow. 改一改How to make friends It s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way youll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页