New Horizon College EnglishUnit 2: Section A新新视视野野Iron and the Effects of Exercise(All the exercises for Section A)V. ExercisesComprehension读写教程读写教程: Ex. I, p. 36Ex. I, p. 36Vocabulary读写教程读写教程: Ex. Ex. , p. 36, p. 36读写教程读写教程: Ex. , p. 37Ex. , p. 37Structure读写教程读写教程: Ex. , p. 41Ex. , p. 41读写教程读写教程: Ex. , p. 42Ex. , p. 42Collocation读写教程读写教程: Ex. , p. 39Ex. , p. 39Word Building读写教程读写教程: Ex. , p. 40Ex. , p. 40读写教程读写教程: Ex. , p. 40Ex. , p. 40Translation读写教程读写教程: Ex. , p. 42Ex. , p. 421.Whats the finding of the new study by a group of researchers from Purdue University?The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.V. V. ExercisesComprehension ExercisesComprehension ?读写教程读写教程?: Ex. I, p. 36I. Answer the following questions.下一页下一页Back上一页上一页2. If a woman suffers from iron deficiency, what can she do to bounce back?V. V. ExercisesComprehension ExercisesComprehension She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.下一页下一页上一页上一页Back3.Why are women of childbearing age more likely to suffer from iron deficiency?Because they have a monthly bleeding. 4. How does exercise cause iron deficiency?Through a variety of mechanisms. For example, some iron is lost in sweat, and intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.V. V. ExercisesComprehension ExercisesComprehension 上一页上一页下一页下一页Back5. How many stages does iron deficiency go through? Three.V. V. ExercisesComprehension ExercisesComprehension 下一页下一页上一页上一页6. What does it mean when you are in the third stage of iron deficiency?You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of breath. Back7. What should people do if they dont know whether they have an iron deficiency or not?People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves. V. V. ExercisesComprehension ExercisesComprehension 上一页上一页下一页下一页8. What are good sources of iron?They are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables. Back1. Church Mill, although of fairly _ size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-storey building of brick and stone.moderatemoderate?读写教程读写教程 ?: Ex. , p. 36moderateevidenceconsume restrictremedycalculatetypicalmodifysufficientderiveimpactadvisableIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.V. V. ExercisesVocabulary ExercisesVocabulary 下一页下一页Back上一页上一页2. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories (卡路里卡路里), but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you _ are being stored as fat. consumeV. V. ExercisesVocabulary ExercisesVocabulary 上一页上一页下一页下一页Back3. I dont think it _ that Tim be assigned the job since3 he has no experience. advisable4. Meals also have to be _ from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.modifiedV. V. ExercisesVocabulary ExercisesVocabulary 上一页上一页下一页下一页Back5. His face was very red, which was a clear _ of his fever.evidence6. Families with children tend to be _ as to when they can take their vacations.restricted7. They _ that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs. calculateV. V. ExercisesVocabulary ExercisesVocabulary 上一页上一页下一页下一页Back8. In the case of a polluted river, the _ lies in the hands of a national government. remedy9. The change in leadership will have a huge _ on government policy. impact10. Given _ time, with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved. sufficient1. He felt depressed when his suggestion was refused, but it didnt take long for him to feel OK again.?读写教程读写教程 ?: Ex. , p. 37bounce back2. At the end of the class the teacher expressed briefly the main points of the lesson in three sentences.summed upIV. Replace the underlined parts in the following sentences with the expressions below that best keep the original meaning.V. V. ExercisesVocabulary ExercisesVocabulary 上一页上一页下一页下一页Back3. As many as 1,000 people attended the opening ceremony.Up to 4. The children there are being put in danger every day because many care workers still do not know how to protect them from HIV.at risk5. The spirit of the football team fell to the lowest after its third defeat.went to zeroV. V. ExercisesVocabulary ExercisesVocabulary 上一页上一页下一页下一页Back6. The demand for iron increases as people do more physical exercises.goes up7. Unfortunately, your feelings about writing have some negative effects on your ability to write .interfere with8. These vitamins and minerals, ultimately coming from food, are the necessary source of energy for animals.derived fromV. V. ExercisesVocabulary ExercisesVocabulary 下一页下一页上一页上一页BackV. V. ExercisesVocabulary ExercisesVocabulary Back上一页上一页下一页下一页9. In most cases, about 70% 0f graduates are offered positions upon application .In general10. its good to stand on top of the hill and have deep breaths of fresh air.take in?读写教程读写教程 ?: Ex. VI, p. 39VI. Study the words that can collocate with “increase and complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. V. V. ExercisesCollocation ExercisesCollocation 上一页上一页下一页下一页Back1. The steeply rising oil prices would increase the _ of living for the thousands and would hurt small businesses as well. costV. V. ExercisesCollocation ExercisesCollocation 上一页上一页下一页下一页 2. Inadequately controlled residential development will increase _ and traffic congestion and consequently will impair the public health, safety, and welfare. pollutionBack3. The educational system aim to increase students_ for future career development. potential4. These managers strive to improve the present working system, which will be more economic and will also increase the_ of customer service. qualityV. V. ExercisesCollocation ExercisesCollocation 上一页上一页下一页下一页6. The country experienced four years of recession, which escalated social injustice and increased _ . crime7. As some courses are pretty dull, it might be difficult for teachers to increase the students _ in the subjects. interestBack5. The medical treatment reduces any damage the heart attack might have caused and appreciably increases the _ of survival. chanceV. V. ExercisesCollocation ExercisesCollocation 上一页上一页下一页下一页 8. Our meetings have been particularly concerned with directors of the various service groups on campus to increase operating _ for all of us by establishing a chain of supply and demand. efficiency9. If you want to start your day with more energy, you have to increase your _ and endurance by taking part in exercises. strength10. One of your teachers responsibilities is to promote originality and increase _ in our students. creativityBackVII. The suffix ance or ence is added to some verbs to form nouns meaning the act of doing or something done.V. V. ExercisesWord Building ExercisesWord Building ?读写教程读写教程 ?: Ex. VII, p. 40 e. g. allow allowance endure endurance refer reference prefer preference下一页下一页Back上一页上一页V V. . ExercisesWord Building ExercisesWord Building Back appear+ ance attend+ ance hinder+ ance perform+ ance maintain+ ance accept+ ance utter+ ance resist+ ance occur+ ence exist+ enceStudy the following group of words with the suffix -ance or ence and complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.appearancehindranceattendanceutterancemaintenanceexistenceoccurrenceresistanceperformanceacceptance下一页下一页上一页上一页1. She had an outward _ of calm, but deep down she was really worried.appearance下一页下一页上一页上一页BackV. V. ExercisesWord Building ExercisesWord Building 2. Someones _ are the things that they say.utterances3. We have an average _ of an audience of 4,000 per game.attendance4. He would be more of a _ than a help to us.hindrance5. The rule says that _ of peace and quiet is necessary in a hospital.maintenance下一页下一页上一页上一页6. Evidence shows that the girl had made _ before she was killed.resistance7. We are going to watch the evening _ at 8 oclock this Friday.performanceBackV. V. ExercisesWord Building ExercisesWord Building 8. Environment pollution threatens the _ of wild animals.existence9. The chairman of the department felt it difficult to cope with complaints that seemed to be an everyday _. occurrence10. In his _ speech for the Nobel Prize, he stressed the inner conflict of man.acceptancee.g. : iron-rich health-consciouswater-proof 防水的防水的 care-free 无忧无虑的无忧无虑的waist-deep 齐腰深的齐腰深的 ice-cold 冷冰冰的冷冰冰的snow-white 雪白的雪白的 world-famous 举世闻名举世闻名的的上一页上一页下一页下一页?读写教程读写教程 ?: Ex. VIII, p. 40VIII. Some nouns and adjectives can be joined by a hyphen “- to form adjectives.Study the following compound adjectives formed by n.+a. and complete the following sentences with them. BackV. V. ExercisesWord Building ExercisesWord Building 上一页上一页下一页下一页上一页上一页下一页下一页1. To meet a _ singer who does not sing in opera is surprising enough, but to be told by this singer that she will never sing in opera is fairly staggering.2. The water was _ and my hands were completely blue.world-famousice-coldBackV. V. ExercisesWord Building ExercisesWord Building 3. Her shoeless feet contrast with her perfectly-kept _ hair and color-coordinated blouse and shorts.snow-white上一页上一页下一页下一页上一页上一页下一页下一页4. Cars are built using _ glass to enable them to stand the rainy weather.water-proofBackV. V. ExercisesWord Building ExercisesWord Building 5. In rainy seasons, this small river could become _ and thus dangerous for small children. waist-deep6. It is important for an aged man to stay _ in order to live a long life.care-freeV. V. ExercisesStructure ExercisesStructure ?读写教程读写教程 ?: Ex. IX, p. 41上一页上一页下一页下一页IX. Combine the following groups of sentences after the model, using an appositive (同同位语位语)Back1.Mr. Howe is my favorite professor. He has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2. Yesterday I went fishing. This is something I hadnt done in years.上一页上一页下一页下一页 Yesterday I went fishing something I hadnt done in years.3. Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise.This action breaks the laws of sports science. Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that breaks the laws of sports science.BackV. V. ExercisesStructure ExercisesStructure 4. Even a brief visit to Greece gives you a deep sense of its culture. Greece is a modern country with ancient civilization.上一页上一页下一页下一页 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.BackV. V. ExercisesStructure ExercisesStructure 上一页上一页下一页下一页5. The ancient Chinese were a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen (工艺师工艺师). The ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things. The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.BackV. V. ExercisesStructure ExercisesStructure Model:Model: The iron content of tomato sauce cooked in The iron content of tomato sauce cooked in an iron pot for three hours showed a an iron pot for three hours showed a striking increase.striking increase. The level went up nearly 30 times. The level went up nearly 30 times.?读写教程读写教程 ?: Ex. X, p. 42上一页上一页下一页下一页 The iron content of tomato sauce cooked in an iron The iron content of tomato sauce cooked in an iron pot for three hours showed a striking increase, pot for three hours showed a striking increase, the level going up nearly 30 timesthe level going up nearly 30 times. .X. Combine the following groups of sentences after the model, using absolute structure (独立结构独立结构).BackV. V. ExercisesStructure ExercisesStructure 上一页上一页下一页下一页1.His homework was done.2. His composition was written.3. Larry decided to go and see the film.His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.BackV. V. ExercisesStructure ExercisesStructure 上一页上一页下一页下一页2. The manager sat quietly in the office. His eyes were closed. He waited for the telephone to ring.The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.BackV. V. ExercisesStructure ExercisesStructure 上一页上一页下一页下一页3. The room was in a mess. Empty bottles and beer cans were everywhere.The room was in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere. 4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table. The newspaper was spread before him.When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.BackV. V. ExercisesStructure ExercisesStructure 上一页上一页下一页下一页5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board. Tears streamed down her cheeks.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.BackV. V. ExercisesStructure ExercisesStructure 1. 被告是位年仅被告是位年仅30岁的女子岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.?读写教程读写教程 ?: Ex. XI, p. 42上一页上一页下一页下一页XI. Translate the following sentences into English.BackV. V. ExercisesTranslation ExercisesTranslation 2. 总总体体看看来来, 枣枣、豆豆类类以以及及一一些些多多叶叶的的绿绿色色蔬蔬菜菜是最好的铁质来源是最好的铁质来源。All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. 正餐时不供给饮料正餐时不供给饮料,饮料会影响消化。饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.上一页上一页下一页下一页BackV. V. ExercisesTranslation ExercisesTranslation 4. 考考虑虑到到哪哪个个地地区区受受欢欢送送的的程程度度,提提前前定定旅旅馆馆是明智的。是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. 服服药药后后假假设设有有呕呕吐吐感感,请请立立即即停停止止服服用用并并尽尽快咨询医生。快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible .下一页下一页上一页上一页BackV. V. ExercisesTranslation ExercisesTranslation 6. 总总结结这这次次讨讨论论时时,他他说说双双方方都都要要好好好好考考虑虑怎怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.上一页上一页下一页下一页BackV. V. ExercisesTranslation ExercisesTranslation ?读写教程读写教程 ?: Ex. XII, p. 43XII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。上一页上一页BackV. V. ExercisesTranslation ExercisesTranslation 下一页下一页2. Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out breath, which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型病症。喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型病症。3. Endurance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements.耐力运发动耐力运发动, 尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂, 能够恢复到健康。能够恢复到健康。4. According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。含有最易被吸收的铁质。上一页上一页BackV. V. ExercisesTranslation ExercisesTranslation 下一页下一页5. People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正缺乏。应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正缺乏。上一页上一页BackV. V. ExercisesTranslation ExercisesTranslation 下一页下一页6. In general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.一般说来，如果你无视自己摄入的铁质含一般说来，如果你无视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储藏失去之前注意警告信号，量，不在铁质储藏失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。你会有危险。上一页上一页V. V. ExercisesTranslation ExercisesTranslation Back