一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词 （Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式： 第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（ Second Person）；第三人称（ Third Person ）。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。. 在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case ）、宾格（ Objective Case ）两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格： I ，you，he，she，it ，we ，you，they 宾格： me ，you，him，her，it ，us，you，them 此外，还有所有格形式。属格： my ，mine，your ，yours ，his ，her，hers ，its ，our，ours ，their ，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my ，your ，his ，her，its ，our，their ）即 “物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（ mine，yours ，his ，hers ，ours ，theirs ），即 “物主代词”。人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I we you you she he it they 宾格me us you you her him it them 物主代词形物代my our your your her his its their 名物代mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs 人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student , too. We/You/They are student. （2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 42 页Give it to me. Let s go.(let s=let is) （3）形容词性物主代词（ my/your/his/her/its/our/their ）+名词。（4）而名词性物主代词（ mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词 +名词，故其后不必加名词。如：-Is this your book? -No,it isn t,it s hers(her book).it s Jim s,it s Tom s. 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词为避免重复使用名词， 有时可用 “ 名词性物主代词 ” 来代替 “ 形容词性物主代词 +名词” 的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用 bag，可写成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 练习：1._(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _( 我). 3.This is _( 我的) book. 4._(他的) chair is blue. 5._(我们的 ) classroom is big. 6._(他) often plays basketball after school. 7._(他的) teacher is good. 8._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _( 他). 9.Please pass_( 我们) the ball. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 42 页10._(他们) are listening to the radio. 11._(我) am a teacher. 12.This is _( 她的) bag. That is_( 他的) 13._(他的) cap is blue. _( 我们的) are yellow. 14.Our chair is better than _ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to_(they). 16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you). 17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)? 19.Can you show _(I) your book? 20.It s time for _(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories. 22.These are not your desks. They are _(our). 23.This is not my shirt. It s _(he)24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday. 参考答案：1. I 2. me 3. my 4. His 5. Our 6. He 7. His 8. We, him 9. us 10. They 11.I 12. her, his 13. His, ours 14. theirs 15. them 16. mine, yours 17. yours 18. hers 19. me 20. them 21. us 22. ours 23. his 24. Her 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 42 页人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _(she ) coat. The coat is red. _(it)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _(them) parents are teachers. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I ) 10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 11Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 2、指示代词（1）this“这” ,其复数形式these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体; （2）that“那” ,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。3、指示代词this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn t . 简略回答时 ,用主格代词it 代替精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 42 页（2）Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they arent . 简略回答时 ,用主格代词they 代替单句变复句 ,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、This is my friend . _ _ _ _my _ 2、That is his parent . _ _ _ _his _ 3、She is her cousin . _ _ _ _her _ 用所给的词选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of_shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than _of Tianjing. (this, that, these). 二、名词名词 : 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词 :表示的事物 ,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如 : water “水” , “水” 的数量不可以数清; rice “大米 ,谷粒 ” , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 42 页(1)、没有复数形式; (2)、不能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、 many 修饰。2、可数名词 :表示的事物 ,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点 : (1)、有单数、复数两种形式; (2)、能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、 many 修饰。3、单数名词后加s 或 es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加s 或 es 的方法如下 : (1)、 一般情况 ,名词后直接加s (清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后读 / z /) 例如 : parents“双亲 ” ;aunts “阿姨 ” ;friends“朋友 ”(2)、以字母e 结尾的名词 ,直接加s (读 / z /) 例如 : uncles“叔叔 ” ;pictures“图画 ”(3)、以字母O 结尾的名词 ,有的加s ,有的加es (读 / z /) 例如 : photos “照片 ” ;tomatoes “西红柿 ” ;(4)、以 “ 辅音字母+ y” 结尾的名词 ,变 y 为 i,加 es (读 / z /) 例如 :family families; party parties (5)、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词 ,直接加es(读 / Iz/) 例如 :buses “公共汽车 ” boxes “盒子 ” wishes “希望 ” watches “手精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 42 页表” (6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。man men woman women people people child children (7)knife 的复数形式是knives 4、名词所有格:表示 “ 某人的 ” , 名词 + 或 s 构成 。其规则如下 : (1)、一般情况下 ,名词后直接加s: Jim s (吉姆的 ); my mother s(我的母亲的 ) 2、以 s 结尾的复数名词,直接加: my friends (我的朋友的);his students3、 一个人或物属各自所有，或者几个人共有,变成所有格。Jims and Kates aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨Jim and Kates birthday 吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日一、写出下列词的复数形式am_ is_ he _ she _ it _ that_ this_ you_ pen_ desk_ key_ orange_ boy_ friend_ parent_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 42 页class _ child_ shelf _ bed _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman _ man _ strawberry _ dictionary _ box _ watch _ 二、选择填空( )1.There _ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos ( )2. The old man wants_ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples ( )3. There _two _in the box. A. is ,watch B. are ,watches C. are , watch D. is , watches ( )4. The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B. teacher s C. teachers D. teachers ( )5._ shirt is white. A. My brother B. My brothers C. My brother s D. My brothers( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 42 页C. the Teachers D. Teachers( )7. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. ChildrensC. Childrens D. Childrenss ( )8. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. my mothers birthday B. my mothers brithdayC. my mothers birthday D. my motherss birthday ( )9. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike 三、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。This is my friend. 2. This is a table. 3.That is her brother. 4.This is a book. 5.That is an eraser. 6.It is a red orange. 7.He is a teacher. 8. What s this?四、按中文意思填空1. _(李明的 )parents work in a big hospital. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 42 页2. This is _ (我妹妹的 ) Chinese book. 3. _ (我的姐姐和弟弟的)rooms are very nice. 4. _ (王平和王明的 ) father is a hotel manager. 5. Is this _(你的好朋友的 )pen ? 6. They are_(Peter 和 Sam的) teachers. 7. _(教师节 ) is on September 10th. . 8. _(学生们的 ) desks and chairs are very new. 9. _(赵敏的 ) shoes are white. 10. _(John 和 Sally 的)mothers are American. 11. _(Tony 哥哥的 )computer is broken. 12、It s _(妇女节 ) on March 8th. 三、冠词只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词 the 两个，不用冠词叫零冠词。1、不定冠词a 和 an ：a 用在辅音前，如a pen a chair an 用在元音前。 an old teacher an English book 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 42 页注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如 an“F” (一个 F) 同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个 U，应为a “U ”2、定冠词 the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。注意在三餐饭（ breakfast、 lunch 、dinner ）前不用 the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。如:have dinner in January December Sunday play basketball play tennis (volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball) 3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my 等代词修饰时，则不再使用 a 或 an。冠词练习( )1. There is _ art room in the building. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. -What color is _ orange? - It s _ orange. A. an, the B. /, an C. an, / D. /, the ( )3. There is_ “u” and _ “s” in the word “rulers”. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 42 页( )4. Its not _English book. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. I have _ very interesting book. It is about_ exciting game. A. an, the B. the, a C. a, an D. a, a ( )6Is that your _ ?Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures ( )7Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，book ( ) 8.Thats _ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 四、数量词1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 口诀：1、 first, second, third 特殊记；4 到 19 加 th,注意 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 2、整数则是去y 变 ie, 加 th， 如： twentieth ；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 42 页3、表示 “ 几十几 ” ，整数为基数词，个数为序数词如：thirty-third fifty-fifth 数词练习1、Mr Green has _ ( two ) daughters . 2、Kate is Mr Greens _ ( one ) daughter.3、There are _ ( twelve ) months in a year. 4、March is the _ ( three ) month of a year . 5、They have _ ( twenty ) computers. 6、I can afford _ ( eight ) sweaters . 7、 Mr Green s _ ( nine) store is very big .8、-How old is your friend ? -She is _( 12)years old . . 9、-How old is her father? - He is _(30) years old . 10. January the_month of a year. 11、February the_month of a year. 12、April the_month of a year. 13、May the_month of a year . 14、August the_month of a year. 15、December the_month of a year. 五、介词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 42 页介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如on：on sale (销售 ) on April 8th, ( 在四月八日 ) on the desk (在桌子上 ) on TV ( 在电视上 ) in：in English ( 用英语 ) in the afternoon ( 在下午 ) in the case (在盒子里 ) T-shirt in red ( 红色 T 恤) be in the movie（出演这部电影） in September (在九月 ) be in our school music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节）at：call sb.at 3356 ( 拨打 3356 找某人 ) at your school ( 在你们学校里 ) at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店） at a very good price ( 以非常优惠的价格) at six ( 六点钟 ) have a look at (看一看 ) of： a set of (一串 ) the photo of your family (你的全家照 ) lots of =a lot of ( 许多 ) date of birth （birthday ）(生日 ) with ： with sb. (同某人一起 ) be good with ( 和相处得好 ) help sb. with sth. ( 帮助某人做某事) for：thanks for =thank you for ( 谢谢某人的 .) bag for sports (运动包 ) pants for $30 ( 卖 30 元的裤子 ) see for yourself (亲自看看 ) for girls ( 对女孩子来说 ) like sth. for lunch ( 喜欢吃 当作午餐 ) about：about Chinese history ( 有关中国历史 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 42 页under：under the desk (在桌子下面 ) 六、形容词本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old (new) white (black) 七、副词副词：除疑问副词外， 本册的副词有only too very well often also really 副词 only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：1、too 和 also ：too 一般放在句子的末尾，also 在行为动词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 42 页前面或是系动词的后面。2、well 和 good ：两个词都有 “ 好” 的意思， 但 well 是副词，而 good 是形容词，well 修饰动词，放在动词的后面， good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning 八、连词连词：本册所学连词有and but or then and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如： I like thrillers and I like action movies but 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。如： He likes tomatoes but she doesnt like broccolisor 表示选择关系。如： Can you play the piano or the violin? then 表示动作的先后顺序。本册所学的祈使句类型有Spell it, please. Please take these things to your sister. Let s play ping-pong. (tennisbasketballvolleyball) Come and buy your clothes. Have a look at Huaxing Clothes Store. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 42 页九、动词及句型转换1、 动词的种类 ( 四类) （1）系动词：如 be 动词(is am are)；become ，sound 等（2）情态动词如 can 、may 、need；（3）助动词（ do does ）；（4）行为动词如 take 、bring 、eat 、have(has) 、like 、sell 、buy、play 、see、go、watch 等2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) is (are) 3、 动词的时态（一般现在时）（ 1 ）含有 be 动词的有 be 动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将be 动词放到句首，（注意第一人称变为第二人称 Are you a Chinese boy ? Is she twelve ? Is he Tims brother ? 含有 be 动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be 动词后 +not”， 注意： someany andor Im not a Chinese boy. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 42 页 She isnt twelve . He is not Tims btother . Her mother isnt an English teacher . (2) 含有情态动词的句子（ can 等，以 can 为例）, She can play basketball. His mothers cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”，Can she play basketball ? Can his mothers cousin sing many English songs ? 含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not 。注意： someany andor 例：She can not play basketball . His mothers cousin can not sing many English songs . (3) 含有行为动词的句子 We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students take their books to school . I have lunch at school . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 42 页 You have a sister . 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do. Do you have many friends ? Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ? Do the students take their books to school ? Do you have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ? 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont . 注意： someany andor We dont have many friends. They dont watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students dont take their books to school . I dont have lunch at school . You dont have a sister . 含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s ( 或 es) 如： She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast . Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers . My brother watches TV every evening . He wants to go to a movie . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 42 页含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“加 does , 行为动词要还原”。注意： someany Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for breakfast ? Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like soccer？ Does your brother watch TV every evening ？ Does he want to go to a movie ？含行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesnt , 同时原行为动词要还原”。注意：some any andor She doesnt have a red pen . He doesnt have eggs for breakfast . Her mother doesnt buy a skirt for her . She doesnt like thrillers . My brother doesnt watch TV every evening . He doesnt want to go to a movie . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 42 页练习be 动词： be 动词有三兄弟：is ， am, are 。 I( 我)用 am, you(你)用 are, is跟着 he(他) she( 她) it(它) ，we(我们) you( 你们)和 they( 他们)，复数（两人以上）永远连着are. 解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are. (1)、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be 动词。1. I _ Kitty. 2. She _ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _my friends. 4. My sisters _ tall. 5. I _ at school now. 6. We _ students. 7. They _ in the zoo. 8. Yang Ling _ ten years old. 9. Where _ your friends? 10. How old _ you? 11. I_a student. 12. You _ a doctor. 13._she Kitty? 14. _ you Chinese? 15. He _ in Shanghai. 16. It_ a car. 17. They _ cars 18. _ your mother in the room? 19. _your friends in the room? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 42 页20. What _ your name? 21. These _ buses. 22. Those _oranges. (2) 、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely. (3）、在横线上填写be动词的正确形式，然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答1.I_ a boy. _ you a boy? Yes, I am/ No, I am not. 2.The girl_ his sister. 3.Miss Zhang _ a teacher. 4.This_ my dress. 5. That _ my red skirt. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 42 页2. 主语 （非第三人称单数） +行为动词原形 +其他 （用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）3. 主语（第三人称单数） +行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加 -s 的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊 have-has do-does go-goes do 类动词（行为动词）用原型或第三人称单数形式。“原形动词 + s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”, 与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。(1) 、一般情况 ,动词后直接加 s ( 清辅音后读 / s /,浊辅音后读/ z /) 例如:brings 带来 calls 打电话 meets 遇见 needs 需要(2) 、以字母 e 结尾的动词 , 直接加 s (读 / z /) 例如:likes 喜欢 takes 带走(3) 、以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词 , 加 es ( 读 / z / 或/ Iz/) 例如: does 做 goes 走,去 watches 观看(4) 、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的名词 , 变 y 为 i, 加 es ( 读 / z /) 例如: study studies 学习( 思考:enjoy play have 的第三精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 42 页人称单数形式是 ) 练习：1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 1) My brother _(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _ (not watch) every night. 否定句 2)My brother_ (not do) homework every day. 3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night? Yes, they _. No, they _. 一般疑问句 3)_ your brother _（do）homework every day? Yes, he_. No, he _. 4)When_his parents _(watch) TV? They watch TV every night. 特疑问句 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework? He does homework every day. 本块习题 :用所给词的正确形式填空1、I _ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She _ ( have ) two ping-pong balls . 3、He _ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We _ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom _ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter _ ( like ) apples . 7、His friend_ （know） English . 8、The girl _ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The boy often _ （watch） TV . 10、Her uncle _ ( go ) home on foot 本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 42 页1、They like computers . 否:They _ _ computers . 疑:_they_ computers ? _ 2、He has a sports club . 否: He _ _ a sports club . 疑:_he_ a sports club ? _ 3、 We watch TV sometimes . 否:We _ _ TV sometimes . 疑:_ _ _ TV sometimes ? _ 4、Tom often plays computers . 否:Tom _ often _ computer games . 疑:_ Tom often _ computer games ? _ 5、She has some basketballs . 否:She _ _ _ basketballs . 疑:_ she _ _ basketballs ? _ 6、I enjoy playing sports every day . 否:I _ _ playing sports every day . 疑:_ _ _ playing sports every day ? _ 7、. My daughter calls me sometimes . 否:My daughter _ _ me sometimes . 疑:_ _ daughter _ me sometimes ? _ 8、The girl speaks English and Chinese . 否:The girl _ _ English_ Chinese . 疑:_ the girl _ English _ Chinese ? _ 练习：1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑问句 ) . _ Tom _ _ fruits for lunch ? 2、I like vegetables for dinner(同上) . _ _ like vegetables for dinner? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 42 页3、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句 ) . The running star_ _ lots of healthy food 4、They have a lot of chicken . (同上) They _ _ a lot of chicken. 5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (假设是 ,回答) _ 6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? (假设不是 ,回答)_ 7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句 ) _ people like _ healthy food. 练习题 (一)、1、肯定句This is my pencil . ( 这是我的铅笔 ) 否定句 This _my pencil . ( 这不是我的铅笔 ) 一般疑问句_ this_ pencil ? (这是你的铅笔吗 ) 肯定回答 _. 否定回答 . _ 2、肯定句That is my eraser .( 那是我的橡皮擦 ) 否定句 That _eraser . ( 那不是我的橡皮擦 ) 一般疑问句_that _eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦 ) 肯定回答 _ 否定回答_ 3、肯定句These are my pens . ( 这些是我的钢笔 ) 否定句 These_ my pens . ( 这些不是我的钢笔 ) 一般疑问句_ these _pens ? (这些是你的钢笔吗 ) 肯定回答 _. 否定回答_ . 4、肯定句Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球 ) 否定句 Those _ his baseballs . ( 那些不是他的棒球 ) 一般疑问句_those _ pens ? (那些是他的棒球吗 ) 肯定回答 _ 否定回答_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 42 页5 、肯定句I am Helen ( 我是海伦 ) 否定句 _ _Helen . ( 我不是海伦 ) 一般疑问句_ _Helen . ( 你是海伦吗 ) 肯定回答 _. 否定回答_ . 6 、肯定句It is her notebook . ( 它是她的笔记本 ) 否定句 It _her notebook . (它不是她的笔记本 ) 一般疑问句_ _ her notebook ? (它是她的笔记本吗 ) 肯定回答 _. 否定回答_ . 7、肯定句A lot of keys are in the pencilcase . (否定句 A lot of keys _ in the pencil case . 一般疑问句_a lot of keys in the pencilcase ? 肯定回答 _. 否定回答_ . 就划线部分提问是特殊疑问句（是特殊疑问词部分+一般疑问句）这学期学的一些特殊疑问句：1、What+一般疑问句：例： What is your name? What color+ 一般疑问 : 例 What color is your bag? 2、Who +一般疑问句 : 例 Who are they? 3、Why +一般疑问句 : 例 Why do you like music? 4、Where+ 一般疑问句 : 例：Where is my bag? 5、How+一般疑问句 : 例：How are you? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 42 页就加黑斜体部分提问1.My name is Gina. name? 2.I m fine. you? 3.It s an orange. in English? 4. My bag is red. is your bag? 5. This is“ V”. in English? 6. O-R-A-N-G-E,orange. you “ orange” ? 7. My telephone number is 6690678. telephone number? 8. Her name is Linda. name? 9. My first name is Jack. first name? 10. She is my sister. she? 11. They re on the floor. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 42 页they? 12. The baseball is on the sofa. the baseball? 13. The keys are in the drawer. the keys? 14. I want a sweater. you ? 15. These socks are two dollars.these socks? 16. - Blue. do you want? 17. The T-shirt is seven dollarsthe T-shirt? 18. My birthday is October tenth. birthday? 19. Her birthday is June 8th. birthday? 20. I m thirteen. you? 21. It s Monday todayis today? 22. My school day is on October 18th. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 42 页school day? 23. It s August 8th. the date? 24. My favorite subject is Chinese . favorite subject? 25. Her favorite subject is English . favorite subject? 26. I like P.E. because it s fun. you like P.E? 27. My music teacher is Miss Xie. music teacher? 28. His favorite sport is basketball. favorite sport? 29. I have rice and chicken. you for lunch? 30. He likes P.E. best. he best? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 30 页，共 42 页本册出现的短语first name 名字last name/ family name 姓氏phone number 电话号码an ID card 一张身份证pencil box 铅笔盒computer game 电脑游戏play computer games玩电脑游戏lost and found 失物招领call sbat 347-2365 给某人打 347-2365 in the desk 在桌子里under the chair 在椅子下on the floor 在地板math book 数学书a set of keys 一串钥匙in English 用英语an eraser 一块铅笔擦pen friend 笔友a photo of your family 你家人的照片精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 31 页，共 42 页thanks for 为感谢on the sofa 在沙发上bring sth. to sb. 把带 (来)给某人take sth to sb. 把拿 (去)给某人play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球play volleyball 打排球play soccer/football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球tennis racket 网球拍every day 每天playdo sports做运动watch TV 看电视watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看some tomatoes 几个西红柿ice cream 冰淇淋lots of = a lot of 许多,大量some photos 一些几张相片have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 32 页，共 42 页healthy food 健康食品。have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭how much 多少钱here you are 给你youre welcome 不客气have a look at 看一看bag for sports运动包two dollars 两美元seven yuan 七元(人民币 ) what color 什么颜色a good price价格合适come and see for yourself亲自来看看be on sale大廉销 ,大减价birthday party 生日聚会date of birth (=birthday ) 生日speech contest 演讲比赛school trip 郊游, 校游school day 作息日，校日精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 33 页，共 42 页basketball game 篮球赛art Festival 艺术节how old 几岁fifteen years old 15 岁have math 上数学课Chinese teacher 语文老师on Monday 在周一on May 2nd 在五月二日on Sunday morning 在星期天上午at home 在家what color 什么颜色精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 34 页，共 42 页情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段1、-Good morning! (afternoon evening )! -Good morning! (afternoon evening )! 2、- Nice to meet you! - Nice to meet you (too)! 3、-Good-bye! -Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) 4、-Hello, Frank! -Hello, Eric! 5、-How are you? -Fine, thanks. How are you? - I m fine, too. (I m OK.)6、-What s your name?-My name is Jim. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 35 页，共 42 页7、- What s her first name? -It s John.8、-What s this in English?-It s a map.-Spell it, please. (How do you spell it?) -M-A-P 9、-What s this in English? -It s an orange. -What color is it? -It s red.10、-Is this (that) your pencil? - Yes, it is. It s my pencil. -(No, it isn t. it s her pencil.)11、-Where is my computer game? -It s under the bed. 12、-Do you have a TV? -Yes, I do. (No, I don t.)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 36 页，共 42 页-Does he have a tennis racket ? -Yes, he does. （ No, he doesn t.）13、-Let s play ping-pong. -No, I don t have a ping-pong ball. -Well, let play volleyball. -That sounds good. 14、-Do you like salad? -Yes, I do. (No, I don t.) 15、-How much is this T-shirt? -It s seven dollars. -How much are these shorts? -They are three dollars. 16、-When is your birthday? - My birthday is (on) November 12th -Wh en is Liu Ping s birthday?- It s （on）October 15th . -How old is he? - He s thirteen精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 37 页，共 42 页17、-Can I help you? -Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. -What color do you want? -Yellow. -Here you are. -How much is it?. -Eleven dollars. -I ll take it. Thank you. (Thanks.) -You are welcome. 18、What s your favorite subject ? My favorite subject is Chinese . 19、What s her favorite subject ? Her favorite subject is English 20、Why do you like English ? - Because it s interesting and useful .21、Why does he like P.E. ? Because it s fun. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 38 页，共 42 页22、Who is your math teacher ? Mrs. Chen. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 39 页，共 42 页月份一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December家庭成员祖母 /外祖母 /奶奶/外婆grandmother (grandma) 祖父 /外祖父 /爷爷/外公grandfather (grandpa) 祖父（母） /外祖父（母）grandparent 母亲（妈妈）mother (mom) 父亲（爸爸）father (dad) 父（母）亲parent 姑母 /姨母/伯母/婶母 /舅母aunt 姑父 /姨夫/伯父/叔父 /舅父uncle 姐姐 /妹妹sister 哥哥 /弟弟brother 堂/表兄（弟，姐，妹）cousin 女儿daughter 儿子son 星期星期日Sunday 星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 40 页，共 42 页 1 到 100 的基数词和对应的序数词one firsttwo secondthree third four fourth five fifth six sixth seven seventh eight eighthnine ninth twelve twelfth thirteen thirteenth fourteen fourteenth fifteen fifteenth sixteen sixteenth seventeen seventeenth eighteen eighteenth nineteen nineteenth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second twenty-three twenty-third twenty-four twenty-fourth twenty-five twenty-fifth twenty-six twenty-sixth twenty-seven twenty-seventh twenty-eight twenty-eighth twenty-nine twenty-ninth thirty thirtieth thirty-one thirty-first thirty-two thirty-second thirty-three thirty-third thirty-four thirty-fourth thirty-five thirty-fifth thirty-six thirty-sixth thirty-seven thirty-seventh thirty-eight forty-one forty-first forty-two forty-second forty-three forty-third forty-four forty-fourth forty-five forty-fifth forty-six forty-sixth forty-seven forty-seventh forty-eight forty-eighth forty-nine forty-ninth fifty fiftieth fifty-onefifty-first 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 41 页，共 42 页fifty-two fifty-second fifty-three fifty-third fifty-four fifty-fourth fifty-five fifty-fifth fifty-six fifty-sixth fifty-seven fifty-seventh fifty-eight fifty-eighth fifty-nine fifty-ninth sixty sixtieth sixty-onesixty-first sixty-two sixty-second sixty-three sixty-third sixty-four sixty-fourth sixty -five sixty-fifth sixty-six sixty-sixth sixty-seven sixty-seventh sixty-eight sixty-eighth sixty-nine sixty-ninth seventy seventieth seventy-oneseventy-first seventy-two seventy-second seventy-three seventy-third seventy-four seventy-fourth seventy-five seventy-fifth seventy-six seventy-sixth seventy-seven seventy-seventh seventy-eight seventy-eighth seventy-nine seventy-ninth eighty eightieth eighty-one eighty-first eighty-two eighty-second eighty-three eighty-third eighty-four eighty-fourth eighty-five eighty-fifth eighty-six eighty-sixth eighty-seven eighty-seventh eighty-eight eighty-eighth eighty-nine eighty-ninth ninety ninetieth ninety-one ninety-first ninety-two ninety-second ninety-three ninety-third ninety-four ninety-fourth ninety-five ninety-fifth ninety-six ninety-sixth ninety-seven ninety-seventh ninety-eight ninety-eighth ninety-nine 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 42 页，共 42 页