Unit 12Youre supposed to shake hands.Section BPeriod 2 (3a 4)Do you know these places in France?Have you ever eaten French cuisine? 句型展示句型展示1. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！And you wouldnt believe _ _ my French has improved! 2. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。They _ _ _ their way _ _ me _ at home. 答案：答案： 1. how quickly 2. go out of；to make ； feel3. 虽虽然然我我仍仍然然犯犯许许多多错错误误，但但它它不不像像以以前前那那样样困困扰我了。扰我了。Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it _ _. 4. 我我觉觉得得记记住住所所有有的的规规矩矩是是很很难难的的，但但是是我我也也渐渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。I find it difficult _ _ everything, but Im gradually _ _ _ things and dont find them so strange any more. 答案：答案： 3. used to 4. to remember; getting used toWhat do you know about the table manners in France?Read the e-mail message from Wang Kun and make a list of table manners in France!You arent supposed to You are supposed to put your bread on your plate. put it on the table.eat anything with your hands except bread.cut fruit up and eat it with a fork. say you are full.say “It was delicious.” put your hands in your lap.keep your hands on the table.1.Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France?Because her French was not very good.2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?Because her host family was really nice.3. How has her French improved?She is very comfortable speaking French now. Read the e-mail message from Wang Kun and answer the questions.4. What is one particular challenge she is facing?One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.5. What does she find surprising?You put your bread on the table, not on the plate.Read through the passage in 3 minutes and tell T/ F.( )1. The E-mail is from France about table manners.( )2. Wang Kun is an exchange student and she is back now. ( )3. She felt at home after she arrived in France.( )4. Its polite to put your bread on the table or eat it with your hands.TFTTAnother thing is that it is very rude to say youre full.另一件事是你说吃饱了是非常不礼貌的。另一件事是你说吃饱了是非常不礼貌的。full adj. 吃饱的；吃饱的； 满的，满的， 充满的充满的 在句中既可以作表语在句中既可以作表语, 也可以作定语。也可以作定语。Language pointsThe food is very delicious. I am very full now.这些食物真可口，我现在非常饱了。这些食物真可口，我现在非常饱了。Its impolite to speak with a full mouth. 嘴里装满食物的时候说话是不礼貌的。嘴里装满食物的时候说话是不礼貌的。拓展拓展:full常用于常用于“be full of .”结构中结构中, 意为意为“充满充满的的”, 强调状态强调状态, 相当于相当于be filled with。The glass is full of milk. = The glass is filled with milk. 杯子里装满了牛奶。杯子里装满了牛奶。I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it.一开始我认为那非常奇怪一开始我认为那非常奇怪,但是现在我习惯了。但是现在我习惯了。be used to意为意为“习惯于习惯于”,在这里在这里to是介词是介词,后面可以接名词、代词或动词后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式形式,其疑其疑问句或否定句形式主要体现在问句或否定句形式主要体现在be动词上。动词上。Are you used to the weather here? 你习惯这里的天气吗？你习惯这里的天气吗？He isnt used to traveling by train. 他不习惯坐火车旅行。他不习惯坐火车旅行。be used to结构可以用于各种时态中结构可以用于各种时态中, 其中其中的的be还可以用还可以用get, become等词来代替。等词来代替。Youll be / get used to the work soon.你不久就会习惯这个工作的。你不久就会习惯这个工作的。链接链接:在学习在学习be used to结构时结构时,一定要注意它与一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别以下几个结构的区别:used to do sth.意为意为“过去常常过去常常”,在这里在这里to是动词不定式符号；是动词不定式符号；be used to do sth.和和be used for doing sth.意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”,是被动结构。是被动结构。John used to smoke. 约翰过去抽烟。约翰过去抽烟。This kind of wood can be used to make violins.这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。1.This computer _ control all the machines in the factory. 2.He _ a teacher in our school, but he quitted his job last year. 3.The old man and his wife _ living a simple life already. They wont move to the city.4.The pan _ cooking.used to do be used to do be used to doing be used for doing is used toused to be have been used to is used for 【2011兰州】兰州】28. Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on答案：答案：C【解析】词义辨析。句意【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿玛丽习惯于穿T恤恤衫和牛仔裤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做习惯于做某事，因此排除选项某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态此处表示状态”，因此选，因此选C。They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们他们想尽各种办法想尽各种办法让我感觉不到拘束。让我感觉不到拘束。go out of ones way 特意，不怕麻烦做某事特意，不怕麻烦做某事 Please dont go out of your way for us. 请不要专门为我们而费心。请不要专门为我们而费心。She always goes out of her way to please her guests. 她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。EXPLANATION 1. Its even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。事情比我想象的要好得多。2. Im very comfortable speaking French now. 我我现在在讲法法语很流很流畅、自如。、自如。3. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to. 尽管我仍然出许多错，但它不像过去那样打尽管我仍然出许多错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。扰我。4. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. 开始我认为那很奇怪，但是现在我已经习惯开始我认为那很奇怪，但是现在我已经习惯了。了。5. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行。西，即使是水果也不行。你必你必须切开，用叉子来吃。切开，用叉子来吃。6. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things, and dont find them so strange any more.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。那么奇怪了。3b Imagine that you are Steven from 2b. Write an e-mail message to a friend about the table manners in Japan.Tell us whether you agree or not.1. While eating meals with other people, its OK to talk. But you arent supposed to make too much noise. 2. While making appointments, it doesnt matter if you arrive a bit late. You are supposed to be relaxed about time . 3. While giving compliments, youre supposed to think of proper words to praise and encourage people to do better .4. While offering tea, youre supposed to bow and use both of your hands. 5. While introduce other people, you are supposed to kiss without any words.6. While speaking to older people, you should try to make your language more polite. Remember to be ready to help them out. 7. While making a toast at dinner, you are supposed to say something good to cheer them up.YOUR PEN PAL FROM FRANCE IS GOING TO VISIT YOU. PLEASE WRITE A SMALL ARTICLE TO TELL HIM / HER ABOUT THINGS HE / SHE IS SUPPOSED TO DO. You can use: 1. be supposed to do 2. Its polite to 3. Its rude to 4. Its impolite to 5. . Should If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. There are some other rules about the eating custom in China. Make sure the spout (茶壶的嘴茶壶的嘴) of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the spout facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table. Never try to turn a fish over yourself. People believe that car accidents will happen or a fishing boat will capsize (翻翻) if you do so. This is especially true to southerners in China (such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.)