Part1 M2.Unit3Unit 3Unit 3Amazing peopleAmazing peopleModule2重重 点点 单单 词词6、compare vt. 比较；把比作，比喻 vi. 与相比 do not compare with sb. / sth.无法相比 compare A to / with B 将A与B比较 compare sth. / sb. to 将比(喻)作(异类相比) My English doesnt compare with his. 我的英文水平不如他。重重 点点 单单 词词Compared with her sister, Alice seems a little shy. 和妹妹比，爱丽斯似乎有些害羞。In comparison / (When) Compared with English, German has a more complicated grammatical system. 和英语相比，德语的语法体系更复杂。A teachers work is_often_compared_to a candle. 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。重重 点点 单单 词词compare notes 交换意见；交流体会without (=beyond) compare (n.) 无可比拟comparison n. 比较；对照by comparison 相比之下in comparison with / to 与相比拓展拓展重重 点点 单单 词词7、base n. 基地， 大本营；底部；基础 vt. 以为基础 base A on B 将A建立在B的基础上 be based on sth.基于He used his familys story as a base for his novel. 他把他一家人的经历作为他小说的素材。重重 点点 单单 词词Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China. 上海是中国最重要的工业基地。I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。The novel is_based_on a local ghost story. 这部小说是基于当地的一个鬼的传说。重重 点点 单单 词词After _ in “The Brokeback Mountain (断背山)”, Ang Lee decided to direct another English film “Lust Caution(色戒)”, _ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.A. succeeded; based B. succeeding; basingC. succeeded; basing D. succeeding; based D 句子主语是succeed这个动作的执行者，所以要用succeeding；后面是分词短语作定语，相当于which was based on,省略了which was, 所以是based。解解解解析析析析重重 点点 单单 词词8、once adv. 一次，曾经 conj. 一旦就She once knew him. 她以前认识他。Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。/ 吃一次亏，学一次乖。Once you begin, you must continue.一旦开了头, 你就应当继续下去。重重 点点 单单 词词once more/again 再一次；重新at once 马上，立刻；(=instantly)同时once upon a time 从前(用于故事的开头)all at once 一下子，突然once and for all (或once for all) 一劳永逸地；彻底地拓展拓展重重 点点 单单 词词 Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _ it doesnt rain. A. Until B. WhileC. Once D. If重重 点点 单单 词词 D 明天我们去野餐好吗？如果不下雨的话(我们就去)。考查条件状语从句。 until“直到时”，用于否定句时，意为“直到才”；while“当时候”；once“一旦就”；if “如果”。据句意，选D。 该句完整形式为：If it doesnt rain, we shall have our picnic tomorrow.解解解解析析析析重重 点点 单单 词词9、 prove vt. 证明，证实 prove that It is impossible to prove that God exists.无法证明上帝存在。 prove + sb. +adj.It would give me great pleasure to prove Sam wrong. 证明萨姆错了我将感到非常高兴。Can you prove_her_innocence? 你能证明她的清白吗？ linkv. 证明是，显示出是重重 点点 单单 词词 prove (to be) sth. / adj.He proves_the_worlds_best_car_racer. 他证实是世界第一的赛车手。Working at home proved a real advantage after my son was born. 我儿子出生后，我发现在家工作真的非常便利。Your computer experience should prove to be useful. 你的计算机运用经验会表明是有用的。 prove oneself 证明某人的实力重重 点点 短短 语语1、 辨析 as well as, as well (1)as well as作为习语用作介词时， 其含义是“还有”、 “不但而且”。在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。He can speak Spanish as well as English. 他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。 as well as用作连词引出比较从句，其义为“和一样好”。 语意的重点依旧在前部。He speaks_Spanish_as_well_as_English. 他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。重重 点点 短短 语语 用于主语之后，谓语动词的单复数形式跟它前面的主语保持一致。The students, as well as their teacher, are_all_excited at the news. 听到这个消息，学生们和老师都感到兴奋。重重 点点 短短 语语(2) as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”，相当于also, 但不能用于否定句。He is a host and a writer as well. 他既是一位主持人又是一位作家。 可构成短语might/ may as well “不妨”“还是为好”，后可直接跟动词原形。You may_as_well try it again. 你不妨再试一试。重重 点点 短短 语语In addition to English, he has to study a second language. He has to study a second language as_well_as English. He has to study English and a second language as_well.重重 点点 短短 语语There is nothing to do, so I _ in the office and wait for the manager to come back.A. may as well to stay B. may as well stayingC. may as well stay D. may as well stayed C 句意：没有别的办法，因此我只好待在办公室等经理回来。 may / might as well do sth.意思是“还是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。解解解解析析析析重重 点点 短短 语语My sister, as well as her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were A 由于定语从句中的主谓一致是由先行词决定的，所以前面一空和her classmates一致，用复数谓语动词的形式；当as well as并列连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数由as well as前面那个主语决定，即：my sister，所以用单数。 解解解解析析析析重重 点点 短短 语语2、 pay off 成功，带来好结果；还清；结清工资，解雇(某 人) It took Tom ten years to pay_off_his_debt. 汤姆花了10年才将债务还清。Did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗？The director paid off the crew of the ship. 负责人付清了全体船员工资并解雇了他们。Ten years of hard work finally_paid_off. 十年的辛劳终于有了回报。重重 点点 短短 语语pay v. 付(款)；付清(账单、债务)；有利可 图，值得(麻烦)，合算pay n. 工资；薪金；津贴pay a visit 访问pay a call 拜会pay ones respects 致敬pay attention to 注意pay back (= pay off, pay out, serve out) 偿还,偿付；报复pay sb. some money for/ pay sb. for sth. / pay some money for sth.为而支付 拓展拓展重重 点点 短短 语语We should manage to _ the debt within two years.A. pay for B. pay outC. pay over D. pay off D 句意为“我们要在两年内把债务都还清。” pay for 为支付； pay out 花费，支出； pay 一般不与over搭配，pay off 还清，偿清，故选D。解解解解析析析析重重 点点 短短 语语3、 辨析 manage to do, try to do, try doing(1)manage to do 意为“设法做成了某事”，强调 其结果是成功的。(2)try to do意为“尽力做某事”，但是不一定成功。(3)try doing sth. 试着做某事；尝试做He managed_to_do the operation with very little help. 在没有多少帮助的情况下，他设法把手术做成功了。重重 点点 短短 语语He tried_to_pass the exam, but he failed. 他努力想通过考试，但是失败了。Lets try_knocking_at the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。In spite of these insults, she managed_not_to get angry. 尽管遭受到这些侮辱，她忍着没发火。重重 点点 短短 语语4、 have something to do with 根据意义表达的需要，something 可换成nothing，much，little，a lot等词。Did the old man have anything to do with the accident? 这个老人与这起事故有关吗？ 表达“和有关”的意思，还可用relate to, be related to, be connected with, be linked to, be concerned with。重重 点点 短短 语语This suspect insisted that he _ to do_ the murder. He said he was at home the whole night watching TV.A. had nothing； forB. have anything； withC. had nothing； withD. have anything； on重重 点点 短短 语语 C insist作“坚持说，力言”时，后面的从句用陈述语气；作“坚决要求”时，后面的从句用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略。 句意：这个嫌疑人力言他与这起谋杀案无关。他说他整晚在家看电视。 have nothing to do with“和无关”。解解解解析析析析重重 点点 短短 语语5、辨析 result in，result from result in 导致，造成，产生某种作用或结果 result from 产生于,由引起，缘于Drug abuse will_result_in_worse_health. 滥用毒品会导致体质降低。重重 点点 短短 语语 resultant adj. 因而发生的，必然产生的；合成的 as a result = as a consequence 因而，结果；作为结果 as a result of 由于的原因 表原因的介词短语还有： because of, on account of, owing to, due to, thanks to拓展拓展重重 点点 短短 语语Last night, their house was broken into. _, they suffered heavy losses.A. Result in B. As a resultC. Result from D. As a result of B 句意：昨晚，有人闯入他们家。结果，他们遭受巨大损失。A、C为动词短语，作谓语；B接结果；D接原因。解解解解析析析析重重 点点 短短 语语Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of A 句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。考查介词短语辨析。A由于；B在之上；C在前面；D需要。解解解解析析析析疑疑 难难 句句 型型1、If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 如果把病毒吸入了，就可能生病甚至死亡。 If breathed in是过去分词作条件状语，这里相当于if the viruses are breathed in。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句又有be动词，或从句主谓结构是it is时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。疑疑 难难 句句 型型If heated, water will turn into steam.If water is heated, it will turn into steam. 水如果受热就会变成水蒸气。When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. When he was asked why he went there, heflight. 当被问及他为什么去那儿时，他回答说他是被送去那儿为太空航行作训练的。疑疑 难难 句句 型型Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time practising playing the piano.A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tired C “每天晚餐后，如果工作不是很累，我会花一些时间练习弹钢琴。”考查非谓语动词作状语。从句补充完整为If I am not tired主句和从句主语一致，省略主语和be动词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，所以排除A、D。解解解解析析析析疑疑 难难 句句 型型2、Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut. 杨虽然实际上并没有在每门测试中得最高分，但是是他的心理测试最高分使得他最终赢得中国第一宇航员的位置。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 (1)强调句型：It is/was (not)+ 被强调部分+ that + 未被强调部分。强调人时that可换为who。 It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到了史密斯先生。 It was not he but I that/who was to blame.要怪的不是他，是我。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 (2) 一般疑问句：Is/Was + it + 被强调部分+ that + 未被强调部分?Was it yesterday that you saw a foreigner in the park?你在公园见到一个外国人是在昨天吗？ (3) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that + 未被强调部分?Who was it that was to blame?这件事到底该怪谁？疑疑 难难 句句 型型It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. whichC. that D. where C “沿着密西西比河，马克吐温度过了许多童年时光。”考查强调句型。本句强调地点状语，故选C。解解解解析析析析疑疑 难难 句句 型型It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. A. that B. whenC. while D. as A “直到午夜他们才到达野营地。”考查强调句型。本句对not until连接的时间状语进行强调。解解解解析析析析