初一英语句型转换练习一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句B：改为否定句）1. I am a student.A: B: 2. They are English cars. A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. A: B: 5. These are my English books. A: B: 6. I know his name. A: B: 7. Please look after your cat. A: B: 8. There is some money in the purse. A: B: 9. There are many apples on the tree. A: B: 10. You can go to have a look. A: B: 11. Come here, please. : 二、回答句子（A：肯定回答B：否定回答）1. Are you a teacher? A: B: 2. Is this your ruler? A: B: 3. Are those banana trees? A: B: 4. Is there a picture on the wall? A: B: 5. Are there any trees on the hill? A: B: 6. Can you see a bird in the sky? A: B: 7. Do you know Mr Wang? A: B: 三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数)：1.Is this your box? : 2.There is a boy in the picture. 3.That is his new book. 4.It is a Chinese car. 5.She is a woman worker. 6.We have many old pictures. 7.Are those English books? 8.They are Japanese students. 9.Who are those men over there? 10. They are some policemen. 四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句：1.Tom is in Class Three.（用 Class Two）_ Tom in Class Three _ Class Two? 2.Sam is eleven. （用 twelve） _ Sam eleven _ twelve? 3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three? （合并）4.The girl is Lucy. （用 Lily ） _ the girl Lucy _ Lily? 5.Your English teacher is a man.(用 a woman)_your English teacher a man _ a woman? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页6.The tree is big.（用 small） _ the tree big _ small? 7.My brother is a doctor. （用 a teacher） _ your brother a doctor _ a teacher? 8.Those are apples. （用 pears） _ those apples _ pears? 9.There are some sheep on the hill.（用 dogs） _ there _sheep or _ on the hill? 五、就划线部分提问：1.Your book is here. _ _ your book? 2.Im thirteen. 3.Bill is in Class Five. _ _ _Bill _? 4.She is in Row Nine. _ _ _ she _? 5.Thats a map in English. _ _ in English? 6.Seven and eight is fifteen. _ _ seven and eight? 7.They are boxes? _ _ they? 8.The woman is Mrs. Read? _ _ the woman? 9.Mr. Zhang is at home. _ Mr. Zhang? 10. The flowers are near the window. _ _ the flowers? 11. The flowers near the window are purple. _ _ are purple? 12. The flowers near the window are purple. _ are purple? 13. Jack isnt at school today. _ isnt at school today? 14. There are some books under the tree. _ _ under the tree? 15. There are fifty books on the desk. _ _ _are there on the desk? 16. There is a child in the tree. _ _ _ are there in the tree? 17. My father is a doctor. _ is _ father? 18. He is fine. _ is he? 19. He is five. _ _ is he? 20. Those apples are green. _ _ are those apples? 21. Those green apples are mine. _ _ are _? 22. These are their shoes. _ _ are these? 23. Its twelve oclock now. _ _ _ _now? 24. Kate is Mr. Green s daughter. _ _ is Kate? 25. I like the pictures in this book. _ _you like in this book? 26. Its seven ten now. _ _ _ _now? 27. Li Lei s uncle is a policeman. 28. I am Kates brother. 29. Mr Green is an English teacher. 30. Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher. 六、改为同义句：1.My name is Kate Green. _ _ Kate Green. 2.Whats the parrot s name? What s the _ _ the parrot? 3.Tom and Jack are in different （不同的） classes. Tom and Jack _ in _ _ _. 4.Lets have a look. Lets _. 5.Are all the students here today? _ _ here today? 6.Those are their black shoes. Those black shoes _ _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页7.That white shirt is his. That _ _ white shirt. 8.My ruler is yellow. Your ruler is grey. My ruler is yellow. _ is grey. 9.This is a green jeep. This _ _ green. 10. These aren t our pictures. These _ arent _. 11. There arent any cats in the tree. There _ _ cats in the tree. 12. Bill is in. Bill is _ _. 13. Lucy is in Class Two. Lily is in Class Two, too.Lucy and Lily are in _ _ _. 14. They are Tom and Jack. _ _ are Tom and Jack. 15. How old is he? What _ _ _? 16. Emma is a student, and she is new here. Emma is a _ _ here. 17. Lily looks like Lucy,and Lucy looks like Lily. Lily and Lucy _ _ _. 18. Thats OK. (1)Thats _ _.(2)You _ _. 19. This is a red apple. This _ is _. 20. Whose seat is that? 21. Your shirt and my shirt look the same. Your shirt _ _ mine. 22. Shes Anns mother. Ann is _ _. 23. Its five thirty now. It s _ _ _ now. 24. Is it two to two now? Is it _ _ now? 25. Its time for break. Its time _ _ _ _. 26. Its time for games. Its time _ _ _. 27. Is it time to go to bed? Is it time _ _. 28. Whats the time now? _ _ _ _ now? 29. Jim is my friend. Jim is a friend _ _. 30. Shes like her dad. She _ _ her father. 31. Miss Gao, these are my father and mother. Miss Gao, these are _ _. 32. You can go and ask your father or mother. Please go and ask _ _. 33. Can I see your new watch? Let me _ _ _ _ your new watch, please. 34. Jim and Bill are up there in the tree. Jim _ up there in the tree _ _. 35. That woman is Jim s fathers sister. That woman is _ _. 36. His aunts husband is a policeman. _ _ is a policeman. 37. Our class has 88 students. 38. There are many oranges on the tree. (1) 2) 39. Please give me some money, dad. Please give _ _ _ _, dad. 40. Whats your phone number? 四、连词成句：1.is , your , what , name (?)2.name , is , Green , my , Mr. (.) 3.to , too , nice , you , meet (.) 4.that , English , is , in , what (?) 5.you , Two , are , Row , in (?) 6.School , this , No. , Middle , 14 , is (?) 7.see , can , your , please , I , licence , car (?)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页8.that , is , his , her , pen , pen , or (?)9.isnt , today , who , school , at (?) 10. not , this , the , bike , is , twin s (.)11. mothers , light , is , my , green , sweater (.) 12. woman , in , who , blue , the , is (?) 13. the , colour , flowers , please , orange (.) 14. many , kites , there , how , sky , in , the , are (?) 15. colour , are , what , Mrs. , Green s , sweaters (?) 16. shoes , are , whose , they (?)17. must , your , look , you , after , new , clothes (.) 18. picture , is , very , this , nice , a (.) 19. boats , any , river , on , there , the , are (?) 20. be , no , there , here , cat (.)注意 be的形式 21. tree , be , there , many , how (?)五、把下列句子改为否定疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答. 1.I am Chinese. 2.I can open the door and get the ball. 3.I know his address. 4.Its over the hill. 5.Miss Gao is an English teacher. 6.Therere six people in my family. 7.There is some money on the floor. 开、闭音节歌开音节，音节开，一元字母在后排；不怕一辅堵后门，还有哑 e 在门外。（拍手念） a,e,o,u,i 就读 a,e,o,u,i 闭音节，音节闭，一元字母生闷气；辅音字母堵后门，一元字母音短急。（拍手念） a,e,o,u,i 要读 out of question和 out of the question无 the“无问题”， （毫无疑问）有 the“有问题”， （不可能）ie 和 ei 歌e-i 和 i-e,两者都可读作i: i 总要走在前，除非前面是个c 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页(ceiling,believe,field,receive,piece) 基数词变序数词歌基变序，有规律词尾加上 -ed(fourth,sixth) 一、二、三，特殊例，结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third) 八去 t,九去 e,(eighth,ninth) ve 要用f 替;(fifth,twelfth) ty 将 y 改成 i, th 前面有个e。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。巧记以 -o 结尾加 -es的词A.“两人两菜” （hero,negro,potato,tomato) B.一句话Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes C。有生命的加Es，无生命的加-s. 巧记不规则名词单变复男女脚步牙鹅，老鼠加虱婆。man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice. WITHSPEM有些动词用过去完成时，常表示“想做而未做” 的意思。 可巧记其首字为组成的“withspem” ，代表： wish,intend,think,hope,suppose,plan,expect,mean Fanboys要求前后对称的词语， 包括可有并列连词，其中最常见的是for,and,nor,but,or,get,so 为了便于记忆， 可将其首字母连成“fanboys”.（此外， 还有 both.and,neither.nor,not only.but also,以及表示比较的词语than,as.as,not so .as,prefer.to,nather than等从句之要素从语法结构的角度看，任何从句都有三个要素，即时态与主句要响应，关联词使用要恰当，主要结构不倒装。规则动词加Ed 的读音清读 t ，浊元 d t、d 后面读 id 一句话记名词所有格的构成分式和用法The childrens teacher asked a friend of toms to bring him some students books on the first day of the month. 一句话记清辅音浊化Some youths are walking along the paths to have baths in the houses with something in their mouths. 加-ing 要双写的常见动词一个 m，两个 d和 g (swim) (nod,rid) (dig,beg) 三 n，四 p，十个 t (run,win,begin) (dip,drop,mop,stop) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat) (下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词时，也须双写尾字母）定冠词 the 的用法歌诀特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语要特记。定冠词用法口诀特指重现用定冠，独一无二把冠添。打球不用戴帽子，演奏乐器衣冠严。江山河海和峡湾，戴上帽子较安全。不戴帽子就吃饭，形容词加the 名词变。习惯说法冠不冠？入乡随俗记心间。不用冠词的情况名词复数泛指人，冠词用法是个零。专有、物质、抽象名，泛指时候冠不行。含有 day 的节假日，不用冠词莫忘记。季节月份星期几，不用冠词有道理。三餐饭和打球前，不用冠词理当然。名词前边已有代，不用冠词也无碍。固定词组多注意，用与不用小心记。称呼头衔不用冠，总共八条切莫乱。物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。人称代词用法歌人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说。主格用来作主语，宾语用的是宾格。人称代词都有数，单数复数莫用误。人称代词主格趣记歌我是 I，你是 you。还有三个不用整。另用 he，也用 she，it 指物要明白。以上说的是单数，还有we, you 加上 they。be 动词用法歌我用 am，你用 are，is 连接他，她，它。单数名词用 is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页陈述句变一般疑问句要领有，将，是，情上前方，没有它们do 来帮。一般回答用句首，Yes或 No 先写上。陈述句变感叹句口诀“一断二加三换位”（一断：指在谓语后断开；二加：指在第二部分前加上what 或 how；三换位：指将第一部分和第二部分交换位置。）“行行好（ how 修饰形容词和副词） ”“好热（句中有the 的用 how）指示代词用法歌诀this, these靠近我， that, those 离我远。this, that 指单数， these, those不指单。都可用 the 来代替，劝君一定别忘记。There be 句型用法口诀There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。主语单数用 is，复数主语要用are。变否定，很简单，be后要把 not 添。变问句也不难，把be 提到 there前。肯定句中用 some，否定 /疑问要用 any 换。动词 do 的用法口诀实动表示“做” 、 “干”，现在时态看“单三” 。简略答语可用do，代替“上述”免重复。Dont do sth 构否定， Do sb do 疑问型。助动词用法新添助动词很重要，时态人称一肩挑，句型转换打头阵，谓语还原要记牢。have/has 的用法口诀动词 have 表示“有”，位置就在主语后。“三单”主语用has，其他人称用have。一般问句句首do/does 添。否定句子也一样，dont /doesnt 主语后面站。动词种类遵纪歌英语动词分四种，行为连系助动情，动作状态和行动，充当谓语有作用。连系动词有词义，作谓语时不独立，须与表语在一起，常用look, get 还有 be。助动词无词义，不能句中搞独立。情态动词有词义，经常用来表语气，人称与数无变化，动词原形跟着它。行为动词一般现在时用法歌用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定。主语人称为三单，动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助词用，谓语动词回原形。名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”。所有格构成有方法，多数要把-s 加。复数词尾有 s，只加逗点就可以。名词若为无生命，我们常把of 用。时间、地点和距离，所有格也可用-s。动词加 -s 或-es 方法歌诀动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。s, x, ch, sh 在词尾，直接加上-es。词尾若是字母o，加上 -es不用愁。“辅音字母 +y“来结尾，变y 为 i 是正规。-es 后边紧跟随， studystudies 看明白。巧记 either, also和 too（也）用法区别be also, also do, 句中位置记清楚。also 语气比 too 重，都是用来表肯定。如果要是表否定，我们要把either 用。七年级（下）特殊疑问句用法What 用途广，要问“什么”它当先。（Whats this?）How 开头来“问安” 。(How are you?) Who 问“谁”。 （Who s that man? ）“谁的” Whose来承担。（Whose eraser is this? ）询问“某地”用Where。 （Where is her cat?）“哪一个” Which 句首站。（Which one?）一般现在时用法用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/es添。基本用法要记清，状语习惯经常性。客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。现在进行时用法主语在句首， am, is, are跟在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行，句中now 时间定。一般问句，把be 提到句前去。否定句式也简单，be后只把 not 添。巧记 -o 结尾的名词复数只有 hero, Negro, tomato 和 potato 四个单词必须加es构成复数，可记忆如下：串连法：串连记忆为：a).黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯（有意思es） ；b).Negroes are heroes. They live on potatoes and tomatoes. 黑人是英雄。他们以马铃薯和西红柿为食。总结法：两人(Negro,hero) 两菜(tomato,potato) 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页巧记各国人复数口诀中日不变，英、法变（a 变 e） ，其余 s加后面。（Chinese 与 Japanese单复数同形， Englishman 和 Frenchman变复数时把a变成 e；其他各国人变复数时全都在词尾加 -s）巧记 -f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子 (wife) 持刀 (knife) 去宰狼 (wolf) ，小偷 (thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf)后保己（ self）命 (life) ，半（ half）片树叶 (leaf)遮目光。这 9 个名词变复数时，都要改-f(e)为 v，再加 -es，其他的以 -f(e)结尾的名词则直接加-s 变复数。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页