七年级下册阅读理解专项训练阅读理解一Mr. Smith lives in a village(村庄), but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. This morning, when he is reading his newspaper (报纸) on the train, a man behind him says “hello ” to him and begins to talk to him, “Your life is not interesting, is it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me? ” Mr. Smith says angrily（生气地） . “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you. ” the man answers.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）1. Mr.Smith works _. A. in a town B. in a village C. in a city D. in the country （）2. He comes back home from work _. A. by ship B. by bus C. on foot D. by train （）3. When he is on the train, Mr. Smith often_. A. reads books B. reads a newspaper C. talks to others D. listens to others （）4. Mr. Smith _. A. likes the man very much B. likes reading books C. doesn t like the man at all D. has much money（）5. The man knows Mr. Smith because_ A. he is Mr. Smiths good friend. B. he work in the same factory. C. he sits behind Mr. Smith on the same train every day. D. they live in the same village. 阅读理解二New York, London, Paris and other big cities are wonderful places to live in. There are many nice things to see and to do. You can go to different places of great interest, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances（机会）to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care （医疗保健）.But sometimes these people cant find jobs or good places to live in. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy staying in big cities, but others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of staying there. 根据短文判断正（ T）误（ F） 。（）1.Big cities are wonderful places to live in. （）2.You can buy many cheap( 便宜的 ) things in cities. （）3.Many people go to cities to find jobs. （）4.There are too many people in cities, so it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页（）5.All the people enjoy staying in big cities. 阅读理解三Mr. Brown is 80 years old. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for lunch. But today a car stops at his house. At twelve. two policemen help him get out. One of them says to Mr. Browns daughter,“The old man cant find his way in the park. He asks us to take him home by car.” The daughter thanks the policemen and leaves. Then she asks her father,“Dad, you go to that park every day. But today, you cant find the way. Whats wrong with you?” The old man smiles like a child and says, “I can find my way. I dont want to walk home.”根据短文内容选择正确答案。( ) 1. Every morning, Mr. Brown often comes home at . A. twelve B. eleven thirty C. twelve thirty D. twelve fifteen ( ) 2. Today Mr. Brown comes home . A. by car B. by bike C. by bus D. on foot ( ) 3. The policeman says Mr. Brown in the park. A. doesn t want to walk homeB. can t find his way homeC. knows the way D. is ill. ( ) 4. Mr. Browns daughter thinks . A. he wants to go home B. he wants to have lunch early C. he doesnt want to go to the park D. something is wrong with him ( ) 5. Mr. Brown has lunch . A. at home B. in the car C. in the park D. at twelve 阅读理解四A crow（乌鸦） is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth. “My babies will have a nice breakfast,”she thinks. An old fox（狐狸）is looking for his breakfast. He sees the crow and the meat. “How can I get that piece of meat?”he thinks. “Good morning, Mrs. Crow.”says the fox,“How are you? ”But the crow doesnt say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.”says the fox,“How are they? May I see them ? ”Still the crow doesnt say a word.“You are very beautiful, Mrs. Crow, and you have a beautiful voice（嗓子）,too. ”says the fox,“Would you please sing a song for me? ”Mrs. Crow thinks“How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.”So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down（掉下） from her mouth.( ) 1. Theres in the crows mouth.A. a piece of bread B. a cup of teaC. a big piece of meat ( ) 2. The old fox very much. A. wants to eat the piece of meat B. wants to eat the crow C. wants the crow to sing for him ( ) 3. The crow doesnt say a word to the fox because .A. she doesnt like the fox at all精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页B. her babies are not well C. she has a piece of meat in her mouth ( ) 4. When she opens her mouth, the fox .A. gets the piece of meat B. eats the baby crows C. climbs up the tree ( ) 5. Who has a nice breakfast? A. The crow. B. The old fox. C. The baby crows. 阅读理解五Mr. Day was a teacher at a school in a big city in the north of England. He usually went to France or Cuba for a few weeks during his summer holidays and he spoke French quite well.But last year Mr. Day said to one of his friends,“I m going to have a holiday in Japan, but I cant speak Japanese. So I am going to go to evening classes and have Japanese lessons for a month before I go.” He studied very hard for a month, and then his holidays began and he went to Japan.When he came back a few weeks later, his friend asked him,“Did you have any trouble with your Japanese when you were in Japan, Dick?” “No, I didnt have any trouble with it,”answered Mr. Day,“But the Japanese did!”Read the passage and choose the best answers. （阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 ）( ) 1. Mr. Day was a teacher at a school in .A. England B. France C. Cuba D. Japan ( ) 2. Every year he was in for a few weeks during his summer holidays.A. France B. CubaC. France and Cuba D. France or Cuba ( ) 3. But last year he went to .A. China B. Japan C. Cuba D. France ( ) 4. Mr. Day stayed in Japan for .A. a few days B. a few weeks C. ten months D. more than a year ( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is right?A. Mr. Day studied very hard, and he could speak Japanese quite well. B. Two months later, he went to Japan. C. Mr. Day can speak English and French well.D. Mr. Day didnt have much trouble with his Japanese. 阅读理解六Skin-diving (潜水 ) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石)，because you are no longer ( 不再) heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. In the day, there is much light. When fish swims nearby ( 附近), you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks ( 罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep ( 深的) water 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most ( 最) interesting parts of this sport. Besides ( 除之外)，there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ship without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1. Skin-diving is a new sport. It can take you to .A. the moon B. a new world of landC. the mountains (山脉) D. deep water ( ) 2. In deep water .A. there is much light B. there is no light at all C. you can find a lot of blue fish D. everything looks blue and green ( ) 3. With tanks of air on your back, you can .A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time C. climb big rocks D. have more fun ( ) 4. From this passage, we can know under water.A. we become fat B. we become thin C. we become lighter ( 更轻) D. we become heavier ( 更重) ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Skin-diving is a new sport.B. Skin-diving is like a new sport. C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun. D. Skin-diving is interesting and useful. 阅读理解七In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear ，the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.In England ， you can also have summer in winter ， or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes with you. When you go to England, youll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, youll regret(后悔) later in the day.根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（ F） 。( )1.Its usually warm in the morning in England.( )2.In summer, its usually too hot in England.( )3.In England, sometimes its hot in winter.( )4.Some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England. ( )5.If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, hell regret later in the day.阅读理解八There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring comes in February. May, June and July make the summer season. August, September and October make the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页autumn season. November, December and January make the winter season. In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example（例如）, the weather is hot, so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming, boating or surfing（冲浪）. Near the North Pole（北极） there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than（超过）two months you cant see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night.The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit （因纽特人）. In summer they live in tents （帐篷）and catch deers （鹿） for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They can build a snow house in two hours. They travel around by using dogs to carry their things. They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals （海豹）. They eat much meat but not many vegetables.Read the passage and choose the best answers.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 ）（）1. The two seasons near the North Pole are _. A. spring and autumn B. summer and winterC. rainy season and dry season D. spring and winter （）2. You can t see the sun for _ in North pole in a year.A. a season B. half a yearC. more than two months D. half a year （）3. Autumn in China _. A. is cold B. lasts from August to October C. hot D. come after spring（）4.Near the North Pole _in summer. A. the days arent longB. the nights are longC. theres no night for more than two monthsD.24 hour days last two months （）5. The people in the North Pole eat much _. A. vegetables B. meat C. milk D. bread 阅读理解九Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling.Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, we thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was!精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页根据短文选择正确答案( ) 1. Many people dont like to stay at home on holidays because .A. they have much money B. the weather is pretty cool C. they want to see something new D. they want to see different people ( ) 2. The family went to for holidays last May Day. A. a beach park B. the country C. the city D. a village ( ) 3. Last May Day the family trip was .A. interesting B. relaxing C. awful D. exciting ( ) 4. Its hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because .A. there are only few tickets B. many people want to go by train or plane C. its cheap to take a train or planeD. its fun to take a train or plane( ) 5. What is the meaning of“blew”? The meaning is . A.蓝色B.刮风C.吹气D.卷起阅读理解十Swimming is very popular in the world. People like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Because water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit.If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Last summer, a few students from one school went to swim in the river near their school. As a result, three of them never came out of the river. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well thatnothing will happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldnt swim, but because of their carelessness. Don t get into water when you are alone. If there is a“No Swimming”sign, don t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable. Notes: 1. keep fit 保持身体健康2. as a result 结果3. so that 如此 以致4. carelessness n. 粗心5. sign n. 牌子(标志)6. enjoyable adj. 享受的，舒服的Read the passage and choose the best answers. （阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 ）( ) 1. like swimming in summer. A. Few people B. A lot of people C. Only students D. Some people ( ) 2. People like to swim in summer because .A. they feel cool in water B. they are free 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页C. it makes them strong D. they are good swimmers ( ) 3. Some swimmers died in water because .A. they think they can swim well B. they are not strong enough C. they are students D. they are not careful ( ) 4. The writer wants to tell us . A. swimming is good in summer B. that we should go swim in summer C. that we must be careful in swimming D. students should not swim in the river ( ) 5. Which of the statements (叙述) is true?A. Swimming in a wrong place may not be safe.B. No people died when they were enjoying themselves in water. C. Nothing will happen to good swimmers in winter.D. If someone goes swimming in summer, he will die. 阅读理解十一It was the third day of Spring Festival. While I was in bed. I heard someone crying. It was snowing outside and it was so deep. I got up quickly and looked out of the window. Ah! It was all white outside. What a beautiful world! Withoutthinking about the cold. I left my warm sleeping bed and dressed myself hurriedly. As soon as I finished my breakfast, I ran out into the white world. How deep the snow was! Many children were in the white world. Some were making snowmen, some were running after each other. Their faces were all red. But all the children were having a good time.Notes: 1. deep adj. 深的，厚的2. without conj. 没有3. hurriedlyadv. 快速地4. as soon as 尽快Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement. (阅读短文，判断正误。 )（）1. The story happened on the second day of the Spring Fastival.（）2. It was raining heavily at that time.（）3. Without having breakfast, the writer ran out into the white world.（）4. There were not many children in the snow because they were afraid of being cold.（）5. They were playing happily.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页