XXXX 考研英语图表作文拿高分技巧考研英语图表作文拿高分技巧画图作文和图表作文是考研英语作文的命题趋势，大家可要早点准备，掌握破解秘钥。从五个方面：出题形式、写作要领、写作步骤、篇章构造和模板来帮大家破解图表作文。例 1 题目：Changes in Peoples DietStudy the following table carefully and your positionmust be based on the information given in the table. Writethree paragraphs to:1.state the changes in peoples diet(饮食)in the pastfive years;2.give possible reasons for the changes;3.draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例 2 题目：Car Aidents Declining in Walton CityRemember that your position must be written aording tothe following outline;1.Rise and fall of the rate of car aidents as indicatedby the graph;2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car aidents inthe city;3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your position should be no less than 120 words and youshould quote as few figures as possible.例 3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to writea position on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries.Your position must be no less than 120 words and you shouldbase your position on the following instructions(given inChinese)：1. 以下列图为依据描述开展中国家的期望寿命(lifeexpectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况2. 说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的详细数据的说明、分析、比拟，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：1) 认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2) 确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的根本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3) 编列文章的提纲;4) 根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5) 检查与修改。写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所提醒的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段那么展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。这一构造可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议作文模版(一)1 问题解决型As is shown in the picture(graphcartoontable)，itgoes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing amon problem(in China)：.Its status as the focus of publicconcern mainly results from its profound influence onindividuals, collective and even the whole world. Each ofus should attach high emphasis on solving it.As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the pictureconveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily,there are two major ways coping with this problem. Thefirst way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to takemeasures. Once achieving the suess of solving the problem,the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving theproblem can aelerate better individualsdevelopment. Theother way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws.Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitalityand development. These advisable laws eventually bringseconomic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I cansafely e to the conclusion that it is high time we enhancedthe awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only bythese means can we sueed in solving the problem in the nearfuture.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminatethe ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governmentsshould establish some regulations to prohibit enterprisesand people from making such misdeeds. Whats more, peopleshould get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeedsanytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to developour society by performing hard work instead of talkingnonsense.In my opinion, it is imperative that we should takesome drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal toour authorities to enact concrete laws to control mercialfishing. On the other hand, we should enhance peoplesawareness that ocean resources are vital to us and theecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy ofsustainable development. Only by doing so can weeffectively protect our natural resources. Also I amconvinced that we humans can overe this difficulty and wewill have a bright future.)To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrityregardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So theprospect we are looking forward to will be bright andencouraging.作文模版(二)1 正面现象歌颂型 1As is shown in the picture(graphcartoontable)， itgoes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing amon problem(in China):It has attracted extensive attentionof the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentationsabout it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,universityclasses and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status asthe focus of public concern mainly results from itsprofound influence on individuals, collective and even thewhole world. First of all,is crucial for everyindividual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not onlyaelerate better individualsdevelopment, but serve as anefficient instrument for individuals to change the world.Those equipped with it are always admired and respected,because it may endow them with more petence, chances, self-confidence to overe difficulties and handle problems.Thosepeople appear to possess a special charm,bringing to othershope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning othersfavorand trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of theorganization with its energy and indirectly spurscontinuous development with the good culture itgenerates.Through continuously promoting the socialproductivity, unceasingly improving the productiverelationship, and gradually enriching human material andspiritual wealth, eventually brings economic prosperity andsocial harmony.In short, where there is betterthere aremore hopes, vitality and development. When we arebenefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintainits vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.2 正面现象歌颂型 2As is vividly in the picture(s)，it is a contemporarysocial issue in China of mon interests and permanent value.The picture(s)does reflect a thought-provoking socialphenomenon which is not unmon nowadays.When weighing in themind,we find an apparent tendency underlying thissight:,Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us isthought-provoking.With the development of economy andsociety, petition is being increasingly fierce.It isimpossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence,people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact,it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of sthe most essential qualification that anyone who wants toachieve suess should possess. Numerous examples can begiven, but this will suffice. A case in point is thesuessful host of Beijing xx Olympic Games and the deadlyearthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectivelyclarify that really counts in this petition society.Aordingly, it is imperative for us to take somemeasures to enhance the sense of in our society. We shouldbear in mind that is of great significance to both oursociety and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of.Only in this way can we achieve suess and only in this waycan our society bee more harmonious to live in.反面现象批评型How enlightening and pelling the above drawing is!It isso funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:.(这句自己加完整，从宏观上描述一下列图画就可以，笼统的，大体的)while.(这句从微观上详细说明一下列图画要描述的矛盾点，必须找到矛盾点，用到 while 这个单词)Simple as it looks,itsintended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does thedrawer really aim to convey.第二段：What the image abovevividly mirrors goes far more than a simpleimage,instead,it carries a thought provoking socialphenomenon:.(本文的主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是挖苦性的，就把 upsetting 删除)parallels today in ourcontemporary munity. For example,.(举 2 个例子，如果字数够就举 1 个)第三段：Much can be done. To begin with the schoolsand the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate nobleand worthy values and qualities among people,doing theirutmost to awaken people of the growing threat of thisworsening situation.(of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的词，如果不换，这样也可以。如文章不是挖苦性的，就把worsening 删除)What is more,the authorities concernedshould play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions tocurb(如文章不是挖苦性的，就把 curb 换成 promote)suchpractices.In conclusion,all the society should makeactively more sustained and concerted efforts.Although westill have a long way to go,a promising start has begun,anda happy,healthy and harmonious society may be not be farbehind.