xxxx 年大学英语六级仔细阅读模拟练习题年大学英语六级仔细阅读模拟练习题xx 年大学英语六级仔细阅读模拟练习题The decline in moral standardswhich has longconcerned social analystshas at last captured theattention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one, is glad.The fact the ordinary citizens are now starting tothink seriously about the nations moral climate, saysthis ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago,is reason to hope that new ideas will e forward to improveit.But the challenge is not to be underestimated.Materialism and individualism in American society are thebiggest obstacles. “The thought that Im in it for mehas bee deeply rooted in the national consciousness,” Ms.Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration oftraditional munities, in which neighbors looked out for oneanother, she says. With todays greater mobility and withso many couples working, those bonds have been weakened,replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality toppedthe list of the biggest problems facing the U.S. andElshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Datashow that Americans are struggling with problems unheard ofin the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate ofbirths to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament(挽歌) for some nonexistent “golden age,” Elshtain says,nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time thatdenied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people,in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people findways to counter the materialism in society, she says.“Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter arethose that cant be bought.”36. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see thatAmericans .A) have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB) are longing for the return of the good old daysC) have realized the importance of material thingsD) are awakening to the lowering of their moralstandards37. The moral decline of American society is causedmanly by .A) its growing wealthB) the self-centeredness of individualsC) underestimating the impact of social changesD) the prejudice against women and minorities38. Which of the following characterizes thetraditional munities?A) Great mobility.B) Concern for ones neighbors.C) Emphasis on individual effort.D) Ever-weakening social bonds.39. In the 1950s, classroom violence .A) was something unheard ofB) was by no means a rare ourrenceC) attracted a lot of pubic attentionD) began to appear in analysts data40. Aording to Elshtain, the current moral decline maybe reversed .A) if people can return to the “golden age”B) when women and mean enjoy equal rightsC) when people rid themselves of prejudiceD) if less emphasis is laid on material thingsIn the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes andRichard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events.They appreciated the tricky point that any major change canbe stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of afamily member” were high on the list, but so were somepositive life-changing events, like marriage. When you takethe Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score doesnot reflect how you deal with stressitonly shows how much you have to deal with. And we nowknow that the way you handle these events dramaticallyaffects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies hadfollowed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans whowork and live under stress worried over the reports.Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorablemessage. Womens magazines ran headlines like “Stresscauses illness!” If you want to stay physically andmentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow.Even if stressful events are dangerous, manylike thedeath of a loved oneare impossible to avoid. Moreover,any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription(处方) for staying away from opportunities as well astrouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person whowanted to be pletely free of stress would never marry, havea child, take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignoresa lot of what we know about people. It assumes were allvulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity(逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity?Many e through periods of stress with more physical andmental vigor than they had before. We also know that a longtime without change or challenge can lead to boredom, andphysical and metal strain.21. The result of Holmes-Rahes medical research tellsus .A) the way you handle major events may cause stressB) what should be done to avoid stressC) what kind of event would cause stressD) how to cope with sudden changes in life22. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to .A) widespread concern over its harmful effectsB) great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC) an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD) popular avoidance of stressful jobs23. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows .A) how much pressure you are underB) how positive events can change your lifeC) how stressful a major event can beD) how you can deal with life-changing events24. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3)impossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long.B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.C) People have to get married someday.D) You could be missing opportunities as well.25. Aording to the passage people who have experiencedups and downs may bee .A) nervous when faced with difficultiesB) physically and mentally strainedC) more capable of coping with adversityD) indifferent toward what happens to them