安徽语法五代词考点一考点一 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题干中的提示词，如干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。该用哪一人称。Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？爸爸在哪儿？He is in the garden.他在花园里。他在花园里。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her史密斯小姐非常和史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。蔼，我们都喜欢她。3名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词My sister likes painting. Its one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。画，这是她的爱好之一。Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？这是你的自行车吗？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是，不是，是她的自行车。我的是她的自行车。我的(自行车自行车)在树下。在树下。4反身代词的固定搭配：反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快玩得愉快 learn/teach.by oneself自学自学dress oneself穿衣穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些随便吃些by oneself独自独自 for oneself亲自亲自hurt oneself受伤受伤 keep . to oneself 保守秘密保守秘密prove oneself证明自己证明自己 lost oneself in沉迷于沉迷于1(2018山东东营东营区模拟山东东营东营区模拟)Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?He learned it by Ahim BhimselfCher Dherself2(2018山东济南槐荫一模山东济南槐荫一模)Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?I usually do homework.Ahe BhimCmy Dmine3(2018山东济南商河二模山东济南商河二模)Is this your English book?No. is in my bag.AMy BMeCMine DMyself4(2018山东菏泽巨野模拟改编山东菏泽巨野模拟改编)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.Ahim Bhis Che Dhimself5(2018北京大兴一模北京大兴一模)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.Amine BICme Dmy6(2018江苏南京中考江苏南京中考)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.Athey BtheirCthem Dtheirs7(2018四川南充中考改编四川南充中考改编)Is that your model plane?Yes, its . My sister sent it to me.Amy BmineCme Dour考点二考点二 指示代词指示代词 this/these, that/those1this和和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和和those用于用于指距离较远的人或事物。指距离较远的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画清这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。楚，而那张图画不清楚。2打电话时用打电话时用this做自我介绍，用做自我介绍，用that询问对方是谁。询问对方是谁。This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是玛丽，你是谁？我是玛丽，你是谁？3that/those指代上文提到的名词。指代上文提到的名词。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。(that指代指代the weather，避免重复，避免重复)1(2018贵州安顺中考贵州安顺中考)Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.Ait Bthat Cthis Dthose2(2017黑龙江龙东中考改编黑龙江龙东中考改编)As for learning English, students that read a lot can do much better than who dont.Athat BwhichCthose Dwhose考点三考点三 常见不定代词辨析常见不定代词辨析1some与与anyWould you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡吗？你想要些咖啡吗？Yes, please.好的，谢谢。好的，谢谢。There arent any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。教室里没有学生。2each与与everyeach可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与of连用，指两者或连用，指两者或两者以上中的每一个，不可以与两者以上中的每一个，不可以与not连用；连用；every不可单独不可单独使用，侧重全体，不可以与使用，侧重全体，不可以与of连用，指三者或三者以上中连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与的每一个，与not连用时，表示部分否定。连用时，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points.每个人都有自己的好点子。每个人都有自己的好点子。I know every member of your family.我认识你家的每个人。我认识你家的每个人。Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每个人都并不是每个人都有机会去上学。有机会去上学。3either与与 neithereither指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两在大街的两边有很多树。边有很多树。Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。这两本书都不好。4both与与allboth“两者都两者都”，其否定词是，其否定词是neither; all“(三者或更多三者或更多)全都全都”，否定词是否定词是none。We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我们俩都我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。5a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意义，表示肯定意义， little, few表示否定意义；表示否定意义； a little/little后接不可数名词，后接不可数名词， a few/few后接可数名词复数。后接可数名词复数。6other, the other, another, others, the others的用法的用法单词单词词义词义用法用法other泛指其他的泛指其他的跟跟单单数或复数名数或复数名词词the other两个人或物中两个人或物中的另一个的另一个常构成常构成one. the other.another另一个另一个跟跟单单数名数名词词，或跟，或跟“数字复数名数字复数名词词”others泛指另外的人或物泛指另外的人或物是是other的复数形式的复数形式the others特指一定范特指一定范围围中的其他所有中的其他所有相当于相当于the rest或或“the other名名词词复数复数”7.复合不定代词复合不定代词somebody某人某人 anybody任何人任何人 nobody没有人没有人everybody每个人每个人 someone某人某人 anyone任何人任何人no one没有人没有人 everyone每人每人 something某事某事anything任何事任何事 nothing没有什么没有什么 everything每件事每件事1(2018内蒙古通辽中考内蒙古通辽中考)Money is important, but it cant buy ， especially happiness and health.Aanything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing2(2018上海中考上海中考)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.Aanother Bthe otherCother Dothers3(2018浙江温州中考浙江温州中考)Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera.AEither BNoneCBoth DNeither4(2018湖北黄石中考湖北黄石中考)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women cried. Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件事件)Asome; none Bsome; neitherCany; none Dany; neither考点四考点四 疑问代词疑问代词单词单词词义词义用法用法who谁谁作主作主语语、表、表语语和和宾语宾语whom谁谁作作宾语宾语，是，是who的的宾宾格格whose谁谁的的作定作定语语、主、主语语、表、表语语和和宾语宾语，是，是who的所有格形式的所有格形式what什么什么作主作主语语、表、表语语、宾语宾语和定和定语语which哪个哪个作主作主语语、表、表语语、宾语宾语和定和定语语1(2018江苏盐城中考江苏盐城中考) do you plan to buy?I havent made up my mind. Ill just look around.AWho BHowCWhy DWhat2(2018福建中考改编福建中考改编) does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero!AWhat BWhereCWhen DHow3(2019原创原创) would you like to go shopping with?AWhich BWhomCWhat DWhere4(2019原创原创) coat is more beautiful than yours?Lilys.AWhich BWhoseCWho DWhat考点五考点五 it的用法的用法1特指上文提到的同一事物。特指上文提到的同一事物。Wheres your office？你的办公室在哪里？你的办公室在哪里？Its on the third floor.在三楼。在三楼。2指不知性别的婴儿或人。指不知性别的婴儿或人。Who is the person over there？那边的人是谁？那边的人是谁？It may be the doctor.可能是医生。可能是医生。3指天气、时间、距离等。指天气、时间、距离等。Its about eight oclock.大约大约8点了。点了。4在固定句型中作形式主语。在固定句型中作形式主语。It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth.做某事做某事(对某人来说对某人来说)是是It isadj.(of sb.) to do sth.(某人某人)这么做真是太这么做真是太Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了轮到某人做某事了Its time (for sb.) to do sth.是是(某人某人)做某事的时候了做某事的时候了Its said/believed/reported that.据说据说/人们认为人们认为/据报道据报道It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事某人花费多少时间做某事It is/has been时间段时间段since从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时)自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有时间了时间了sb.find/think itadj.to do sth.某人发现某人发现/认为做某事是认为做某事是的的1(2018广东中考广东中考)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.Aits BitsCones Done2(2018四川凉山中考改编四川凉山中考改编)I cant find my English book. Have you seen ？Oh, sorry. I have taken yours by mistake.Aone BthemCmine Dit3(2017甘肃兰州中考甘肃兰州中考)Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?Ait Bthat Cthis Dits4(2017贵州贵阳中考改编贵州贵阳中考改编)The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.Athat BthisCit Done5(2017湖北黄石中考湖北黄石中考)Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路一带一路)Ait BthisCthat Dthese6(2017湖北宜昌中考湖北宜昌中考)It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular.Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.Ait BthemCthat Dthose7(2017江苏连云港中考江苏连云港中考)I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.Athis BthatCit Done考点六考点六 one的用法的用法1one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。One should do ones/his best all the time.一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with.他不是一个容易合作的人。他不是一个容易合作的人。2代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其复数形式是复数形式是ones。I dont like this sweater. Will you please show me another one？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？ it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物，特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物，one泛指上下文提泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，到的同类事物中的一个， 同类而不是同一个。同类而不是同一个。1(2017山东泰安中考山东泰安中考)Im a little hungry, Mum!There are some apple pies on the table. You may take Ait BthisCthat Done2(2018江苏泰州中考江苏泰州中考)More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.Thats true. I have just received from my friend.Ait BthatCone Dthem3(2018江苏宿迁中考江苏宿迁中考)Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.I know on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis BoneCit Dthat4(2018内蒙古包头中考内蒙古包头中考)Everyone can help in way or another to make our city more beautiful.Aany BoneCevery Deither