八年级 (下) Unit 7第一部分 教材知识梳理中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展 短语与句型短语与句型重难点讲练重难点讲练考点考点1 imagine的用法的用法考点考点4 辨析辨析 job 与与 work考点考点3 辨析辨析 come true, achieve 与与 realize考点考点2 regert的用法的用法考点考点6 It is said that句型句型考点考点5 worth 的用法的用法重难点讲练重难点讲练 imagine的用法的用法 imagine v. 想象；设想，其相关用法如下：想象；设想，其相关用法如下：imagineimagine sth. 想象某事想象某事imagine sb./sth.(to do)想象某人想象某人/某事某事imagine sb./sth.n.想象某人想象某人/某事某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事想象做某事imagine+ 从句从句 想象想象【现学现用】【现学现用】1. His mother imagines him _(be) a good musician when he grows up.2. Can you imagine _(你你) making a speech in front of so many people?3. 对孩子来说自由地想象是多么重要啊！对孩子来说自由地想象是多么重要啊！ _ to beyourself How important it is for kids to imagine freely! regret的用法的用法regretv.n.regretn./pron 后悔，对后悔，对表示歉意表示歉意 regretthat/wh从句从句 后悔，遗憾后悔，遗憾regretto do对做对做感到遗憾感到遗憾regretv.ing 后悔做了后悔做了痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望如：如： If you dont do it now, youll regret. 如果你现如果你现在不做它，你会后悔的。在不做它，你会后悔的。 I have deeply regretted what I said. 我非常后我非常后悔说了那些话。悔说了那些话。 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知你，你我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有成功。的申请没有成功。 He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常后悔曾提起过那件事。他非常后悔曾提起过那件事。 It is with great regret that I accept your resignation.收到你的辞呈我感到非常遗憾。收到你的辞呈我感到非常遗憾。【现学现用】【现学现用】4. I regret _ up so late this morning that I missed the early bus.5. The fans came back with great _(遗憾遗憾), for the star didnt show up.6. I regret _(tell) you that my friend is ill, so I cant go to your party.gettingregretto tell 辨析辨析come true, achieve与与realize come true意为意为“实现，达到实现，达到”，多指梦想、，多指梦想、蓝图和计划等，无被动语态。主语常为物。如：蓝图和计划等，无被动语态。主语常为物。如：His dream of becoming a teacher came true. 他当他当一名教师的理想实现了。一名教师的理想实现了。 achieve意为意为“实现实现”，有被动语态。主语为，有被动语态。主语为人。如：人。如： He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 他通他通过和平手段实现了他的目标。过和平手段实现了他的目标。 realize意为意为“实现，意识到实现，意识到”，多指意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律。主语可以是人，也可以是物。某种道理、规律。主语可以是人，也可以是物。主语为物时，常用于被动语态。如：主语为物时，常用于被动语态。如： Tom has already realized his mistake.汤姆已经意汤姆已经意识到他的错误了。识到他的错误了。 Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.她当一个电影明星的愿望终于实现了。她当一个电影明星的愿望终于实现了。 注意：实现梦想也可以用注意：实现梦想也可以用realize ones dream。【现学现用】【现学现用】7. Tims dream of being a doctor _ after his hard work.8. As a mother, I hope my daughter can _all her goals by the end of the year.9. As long as we work hard, we will _ our dreams.came trueachieveachieve/realize 辨析辨析job与与work词汇词汇含义及用法含义及用法例句例句job指具体的职业或零指具体的职业或零工，是可数名词，工，是可数名词，复数为复数为jobs。I heard you had changed several jobs. 我听说你已经换了几我听说你已经换了几份工作了。份工作了。work指人们日常生活和指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动，是不或脑力劳动，是不可数名词。可数名词。I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有许我今天有许多工作要做。多工作要做。【现学现用】【现学现用】10. Jack usually takes a walk for half an hour after _(工作工作)11. 去年从南华大学毕业后，杰克找到了一份去年从南华大学毕业后，杰克找到了一份 好工作。好工作。 _ _work After graduating from Nanhua University last year, Jack found a good job. worth的用法的用法 (2016年年29题，题，2011年年28题题) worth作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“有有价值的价值的”，常用结，常用结 构有：构有：be worth+金钱金钱The book is worth 10 yuan.那本那本书值书值10元。元。be worth+名词名词Its worth your effort.你的努力你的努力是值得的。是值得的。be worth + doingThe book is worth reading.那本那本书值得一读。书值得一读。注意 一般来说，一般来说，worth作形容词时在句中作作形容词时在句中作表语，可用表语，可用well, really, very much, hardly等等词修饰。如：词修饰。如： A lot of the small towns in the area are really worth visiting.这个地区的许多小城镇这个地区的许多小城镇确实值得参观。确实值得参观。 worth作名词，为不可数名词，表示物质、作名词，为不可数名词，表示物质、精神等方面的精神等方面的“价值价值”。如：。如： worthy作形容词，常用于作形容词，常用于be worthy of sth./of being done或或be worthy to do sth./to be done.结构中。如：结构中。如： The novel is worthy of being translated.=The novel is worthy to be translated. 这部小说值得翻译。这部小说值得翻译。 拓展 a picture of great worth一幅很有价值的画。一幅很有价值的画。【现学现用】【现学现用】12. We all think that this talk on air pollution is worth l_ to.13. The Christmas present I gave my sister is _(值值) 20 dollars.14. The newlyopened art museum is certainly _(worth) of being visited.isteningworthworthy It is said that.句型句型 It is said that.意为意为“据说据说”，属于，属于“It+be过去分词过去分词+that从句从句”结构，其中结构，其中it是是形式主语，真正的主语是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。如：引导的从句。如： Its said that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 据说，一天一个苹果能够使你远离据说，一天一个苹果能够使你远离医生。医生。 “It+be+过去分词过去分词+that从句从句”结构的其他常结构的其他常见句型见句型： (1)It is believed that.人们相信人们相信 (2)It is supposed that.据猜测据猜测 (3)It is reported that.据报道据报道 (4)It is known that.众所周知众所周知拓展【现学现用【现学现用】 15. It is _(believe) that reading can increase our knowledge. 16. _(据说据说) that half of the students dont have breakfast regularly. 17. 据报道中国拥有最大数量的手机用户。据报道中国拥有最大数量的手机用户。 _ _ believedIts/It is said Its/It is reported that China has the largest number of mobile phone users.