中国名校冲刺领军品牌Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。1 / 6 第八讲句子的魅力【教学目标】掌握祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句的中考考点【教学重点】感叹句中考考点反义疑问句【教学过程】温故而知新本节课重难点呈现针对性习题拓展演练第一板块备战中考中考易混第一个主题：happen take place( )1.What _ to her yesterday evening?A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happen ( )2. In 1919,the May 4th Movement _in China. A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place ( )3. Great changes _ in my hometown. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have happened D. have been happened( )4.I happened _ a friend of mine in the street yesterday. A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. met 总结归纳：_ _ 第二个主题：find find out look for discover( )1.I it difficult to finish walking the way to the new hospital in one hour .A. discover B. find C. find out D. look for ( )2.The police a lost kid . A. is finding out B. are looking for C. is looking for D. are finding ( )3. We should what Tom said . A. find out B. look for C. find D. discover ( )4. I him to be rich . A. find B. find out C. discover D. look for 总结归纳：_ _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页中国名校冲刺领军品牌Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。2 / 6 第三个主题： another, other, the other, others, the others( )1.Some people like to rest in their free time. _ like to travel. A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another ( )2. This cake is delicious! Can I have _ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other ( )3. The supermarket is on _ side of the street. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( )4. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 总结归纳：_ _ 第二板块祈使句概念：祈使句是用来表示请求, 命令 , 叮嘱 , 邀请 , 劝告或祝愿等的句子。过手训练：( )1. _the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn on D. Dont turn down ( )2.Just _here and dont go around ,or your parents cant find you A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. staying ( )3.-Dont forget to send him an e-mail card on his birthday -No, I _. A. dont B. cant C. havent D. wont ( )4. Never come late again, _? A. will you B. won t youC. do you D. does he 肯定句否定句Please + 动词原型+ 其他Please come in. Please + _+动词原型+ 其他Please don t come in.动词原形 + 其他Open the door ! Don t + 动词原形 + 其他Don t open the door !Be + 形容词Be quiet ! Don t + be + 形容词Don t be quiet !Let sb do sth Let me do it. Let sb do sth Don t let me do it. Let me not do it. No + 名词 / 动名词No photos/ parking! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页中国名校冲刺领军品牌Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。3 / 6 ( )5.Let s have a cup of tea, _? A. will you B. won t youC. shall we D. does he ( )6.Let us have a rest, _? A. will you B. won t youC. shall we D. does he 第三板块感叹句过手训练：( )1.-Two _died in the accident. -_terrible it is! A. policemen, How B. policeman, What C. police, What D. policemans, How ( )2._enjoyable sports program on Channel 5! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )3.-_terrible weather it is! -The radio says that itll get _later in the day. A. a ,bad B. what, worse C. how, bad D. how a ,worse ( )4.-We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020. -Wow,_! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news ( )5.-Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon? -Yean. _we had! A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun ( )6._wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 第四板块反意疑问句第一个主题：反意疑问句的结构考查1. 考点： what 和 how 引导，即考查what 和 how 的选用2. 公式： how/what+感叹部分 +主+谓语(1)what + a/an+ adj.+ n + 主谓(2)how + adj. + n + 主谓3. 解题技巧A.去掉主谓 B.由剩下的部分决定what 和 how精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页中国名校冲刺领军品牌Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。4 / 6 反意疑问句的规则：1. 公式：陈述部分，助动词 +主语2. 规则：前否后肯，前肯后否考点 1. 规则结构成功中考 : ( )1.She listens to the radio every day,_. A. doesnt she B. isnt she C. hasnt she D. wont she 考点 2 . 陈述部分含有否定副词陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意义的词，反意疑问用肯定形式：助动词 +主语？成功中考 : ( )1. Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,_? A. dont they B. wont they C. do they D. will they ( )2.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past._? （ 13 南通）A. did they B. didnt they C. did he D. didnt he ( )3.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it , _?（12 沈阳）A. is it B. isnt it C. are they D. arent they ( )4.She hardly ever has lunch at school._? A. does she B. doesnt she C. has she D. hasn t 考点 3. 陈述部分含有否定前缀陈述部分含有否定前后缀，该陈述部分作肯定句处理；反意疑问句为：助动词+not + 主语？成功中考 : ( )1.He was unsuccessful,_? A. is he B. was he C. wasnt he D. isnt he 考点 4. 陈述句部分含有have/has/had 1. 当 have 表示：“有”，为实义动词，助动词为do/does/did2. 当 have 作助动词：助动词为其本身成功中考 : ( )1. Mike had to see the doctor ,_? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页中国名校冲刺领军品牌Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。5 / 6 A. did he B. hadnt he C. didnt he D. didnt Mike ( )2. Hes never been to China, _he? A. is B. isnt C. hasnt D. has 考点 5. 陈述部分含有复合不定代词1. 陈述部分含有everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语为he/they.2. 陈述部分含有everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语只能用it成功中考 : ( )1.Everybody wants to go there,_? A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. does he D. does they ( )2.Nothing could make me give it up ,_? A. couldnt it B. couldnt they C. could it D. could they 考点 6. 陈述部分含有情态助动词情态动词有两种词义：1. 表本身含义：其助动词为本身：注意：当情态助动词为need/used to: (1)作实义动词，助动词为：do/does/did (2)作情态动词，助动词为其本身2. 表推测含义：其助动词为：情态助动词之后的助动词注意：情态动词+have+过分：其助动词有两种情况：（1）如果强调对过去的推测（标志：句中有过去的时间状语）反意疑问句根据动词，其助动词为： did,was/were（2）如果只强调动作的完成：反意疑问句的助动词为：have/has成功中考 : ( )1.He often needs to help with his homework,_? A. neednt he B. need he C. doesnt he D. didnt he ( )2.Mary used to get up early when she was at school,_? A. wasnt she B. used she C. didnt she D. doesnt she ( )3.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页中国名校冲刺领军品牌Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。6 / 6 A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he ( )4.They must have been to the Great Wall ,_? A. did they B. didnt they C. have they D. havent they ( )5.Mr.Green must have returned yesterday,_? A. mustnt she B. must he C. did D. didnt he 考点 7. 陈述部分为there be 句型成功中考 : ( )1. There is no important information in the newspaper ,_?(12绥化）A. isnt there B. is it C. is there D. isn t it ( )2. There used to be a church here,_?(13 黄冈）A. dont there B. used not there C. didnt there D. didnt it 考点 8. 陈述部分为主从句1. 规则：疑问部分助动词及主语由主句决定2. 例外：(1) 当主句部分为：I think/ suppose/believe/imagine/feel等结构时，反意疑问句的助动词及主语由宾语从句决定(2) 当主句部分为：I dont think/dont suppose/dont believe/dont imagine/dont feel等结构时，要将否定含义转移到从句成功中考 : ( )1. I think Its necessary for us to learn English well,_? A. dont I B. do I C. isnt it D. is it ( )2. I dont believe she can do it without any help,_? A. do I B. dont I C. can she D. cant she ( )3. I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing,_? A. do I B. did I C. did she D. does he 第二个主题：反意疑问句的回答成功中考 : ( )1. -Jenny hasnt paid for her leather jacket, has he? -_. Her cousin will pay for her. A. Yes, she has B. No, she hasnt C. Yes, she did D. No, she didnt精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页