动词时态1 初中时态用法汇总一、构成1、一般现在时： Do does am is are 2、一般过去时： Did was were 3、一般将来时： Will/shall do 、be going to do Will/shall be 、be going to be 4、现在进行时： Am/is /are doing 5、过去进行时： Was/were doing 6、现在完成时： Have/has done Have/has been 二、各种时态的基本用法1、一般现在时： .经常性或习惯性的动作；表示现阶段的状态。2、一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。3、一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。4、现在进行时：表示现在（说话时）或现阶段正在进行的动作。5、过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。6、现在完成时： 1).表示过去发生 或完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响 或结果。2）表示 过去开始 ，持续到现在 的动作或状态。三、各种时态的特殊用法1、一般现在时 ：1).客观事实或真理。此用法出现在宾语从句中，主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等3).在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。4）here和 there开头的倒装句用一般现在时表示进行例：Here comes the bus. There goes the bell! 5）按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来。如火车或飞机2、一般过去时表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。3、一般将来时1） 、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例：I ll come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。2）shall 用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。3）be going to do sth A、表示主观上的计划、打算。B、有某种迹象表明的（乌云下雨）4）will do sth A、 表示客观上将要发生的动作（太阳升起）B、表示“意愿”C、时间或条件状语从句中（主将从现，主将用will ）D、表示“请求” will you (please) do sth? 5) 现在进行时表示将来A、趋向性动词： come go leave fly- B、最近按照计划或安排将要进行的动作6）be+to do sth表示将来My dream is to be a scientist 7）按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来。如火车或飞机8）在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来4、现在进行时1).表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不一定正在进行。例： Mr.Green is writing another novel. （说话时并未在写， 只处于写作的状态。）2）现在进行时表示将来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页动词时态2 A、趋向性动词： come go leave fly，start，arrive、- B、最近按照计划或安排将要进行的动作3）表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如： You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。5、过去进行时1).用于 when，while 引导的时间状语从句中。例：I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door. While he was waiting at the bus stop ，the traffic accident happened. （While 后的分句必须用进行时）While I was reading，my sister was sleeping. （表示对比，都用进行时）2) 过去进行时往往是表示背景。6、现在完成时1).表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事。例：We have been to the Summer Palace twice. 2)常见延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构 , be a member of+组织机构 , open sth - keep sth open, open-open,close-closed, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, wake up-be awak, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out，put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等。3）第二种用法：表示 过去开始 ，持续到现在 的动作或状态。在这种用法中谓语动词必须是延续性动词或者非延续性动词的否定形式。4）It is +时间段 +since 从句（从句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词的过去式）四、时间状语1、一般现在时 ：1）常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、 usually、seldom、 never。 频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。2）every- 2、一般过去时yesterday ，the day before yestereay , last-, -ago ，the other day ，in 1982 等。in the past, just now. 3、一般将来时tomorrow，tomorrow morning，the day after tomorrow , next week （year，term） ，in （two days） ，soon，4、现在进行时常和 now，these days, Look ！Listen！can you see? can t you see或其他铺垫句连用。5、过去进行时then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at ten yesterday,或者描述事情发生的背景6、现在完成时第一种用法 常与 already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用。第二种用法 常与for一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句；in/during the last/past+时间段； so far，recently；等连用。五、相似时态区别1、一般过去时和过去进行时2、一般过去时和现在完成时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页动词时态3 初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It_you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can t find my pen . Who_it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn t meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I_with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it_fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. (come) 16. “ When_you_the car ? ”“ In 1998 . ” ( buy ) 17.We_good friends since we met at school . （be）18.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much_it_? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空（）1.We ll go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （）2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be （）3.Please don t leave the office until your friend_back. A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come （）4.By the end of last year he_about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone_in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you_him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing （）7.He told me that he_to see us the next day. A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We can t find him anywhere . Perhaps he_home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station_? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be （）11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been （）12.It seemed that the old man_for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked （）13.He was sure that he_his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left （）14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam. A. won t B. don t C. haven t D. hadn t （）15. I m afraid you can t sit here . Sorry , I_know. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页动词时态4 A. don t B. won t C. can t D. didn t （）16. As she_the newspaper , Granny_asleep. A. read , was falling B. fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell （）17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he_ ! A. promises （许诺） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised （）18. What s her name? I_. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 三、动词时态能力综合测试（）1.He often_his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash （）2.I m Chinese. Where_from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming （）3.May_to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking （）4.We will start as soon as our teacher_ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming （）5.How long ago_playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop （）6.It_ hard when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain （）7.I think this question_to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy （）8. Don t talk so loudly . Your father_. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept （）9.How many people does the doctor know who_of the disease ( 疾病)？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies （）10.I_my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished （）11.He_for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army （）12.His grandfather _for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died （）13.I_ from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear （）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him. A. has B. have C. are D. is （）15. Did your brother go to America last year? _. A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here C. No , he never was there D. No , he s never been there （）16.He_ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to （）17.Our teacher_to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页动词时态5 （）18.Last week John_his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken （）19.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on （）20.He_the picture on the wall. A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged （）21.Next month_twenty five. A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be （）22.You_her again in a few weeks. A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen （）23. By the end of last term we _English for two years. A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied （）24.Mrs Brown _in New York for three years before she went to London. A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live （）25.When we arrived , the dinner_. A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun （）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams. A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished （）27.When_, I ll talk to him. A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come （）28.My sister_to see me . She ll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came （）29.They said they_our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear （）30.The old man said that light_faster than sound. A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel 答案：一、1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5. is raining 6. will bring 7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasnt eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16.A 17. B 18. A 三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页动词时态6 动词时态练习1.I will tell him as soon as he _ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A. tries buys B. tries buiesC. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _. A. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive 6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does doesB. Do does C. Does doD. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _. A. Has x does B. Has x does C. Does has has D. Does have does8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ? A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does he No B. does he Yes C. doesnt he No D. doesnt he Yes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ? A. goes doesnt B. goes isnt C. doesnt go does D. doesnt go is11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak 14. Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ . A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing is writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go go B. am going go C. go am going D. am going am going22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ? A. have do B. have dont C. are having are D. are having arent精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页动词时态7 23. You _ about the future now, _ you ? A. dont think dont B. arent thinking arentC. dont think do D. arent thinking are24. She always _ something whenever she _. A .studied played B. studied plaied C. studied plaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much., A. stayed worried B. staied worried C. stayed worryed D. staied worried26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticed cried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all the windows. A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. mopped cleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy. A. visi ted jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _. A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _. A. Did went went B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _. A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father. A. Who wrote B. What wrote C. Who did write D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talks A. talked had B. talk have C. were talking had D. are talking have35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me. A. did heard B. did didnt hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear36. _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.”A. Are were making B. Were were making C. Are made D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV. A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing. A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door. A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页动词时态8 A. walked was coming B. were walking came C. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work . A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack. A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work. A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt go C. was teaching went D. taught went45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made 46. I _ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 49. We _ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming 52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain 53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday. A. is going to be B. will be C. shall be D. does be 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ? A. Are going to wake B. Are waking C. Will wake D. Do wake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go will learn B. will go is going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything. A. is going to come shall tell B. will come shall tell C. comes will tell D. come will tell60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday. A. is going to be is B. will be will C. is going to be is going D. will be will be精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页动词时态9 参考答案： 15 BABDB 6 10 CDDBA 11 15 BBCCD 16 20 CBDCC 21-25 BDDDA 26 30 BCBAD 31 35 BCCCD 36 40 BDACB 41-45 BDCAC 46 50 BDDCA 51 55 DACBB 56 60 CCDCD 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页