Unit 1Unit 1 句子成分分析句子成分分析1. 句子成分句子成分主要有：主语：一般为名词或者代词,是全句述说的对象，一般放在句首。I I study English.谓语：只会是动词充当，表示主语的动作或状态，一般放在主语后面。I studystudy English.宾语：一般为名词或者代词，表示动作的对象，一般放在及物动词（ vt.）或者介词后面。I study English.English.I play with himwith him.表语：一般为名词或者形容词或者代词She is a teachera teacher.We arehappy.happy.定语：一般为形容词或者形容词短语，用于说明或者限制名词的成分，一般放在名词前面。I have a redred pen.状语：一般为副词或者副词短语，用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。The students study hardhard.*各类词语的缩写：名词 (n.)noun形容词 (adj.) adjective动词 (v.)verb介词 （prep.）preposition代词 (pron.)pronoun副词 (adv.)adverb连词 (conj.)conjunction2. 一般句子构成一般句子构成：主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语（表示“谁做什么” 、 “什么做什么” ）主语主语+be+be 动词动词+ +表语表语（表示 “什么是什么” 、 “什么怎么样” ）. I play basketball.He is a clever student.改为否定句：谓语动词是实意动词的，要借助助动词 do，放在实意动词前，然后在助动词后加 not没有实意动词，谓语动词是 be 动词时，直接在 be 动词后加 not*实意动词：具有具体意义的词，例如：吃，唱，写，画注意：助动词与 not 缩写的形式、be 动词与 not 缩写的形式do not= dondo not= dont tam not= am notam not= am notwas not=wasnwas not=wasn t tdoes not= doesndoes not= doesn t tis not= isnis not= isn t twere not= werenwere not= weren t tdid not= didndid not= didn t tare not=arenare not=aren t t练习 1. 判断下列是否是一个完整的句子1） The teacher in the classroom2) Sang many songs and danced happily.练习 2. 请分析下面句子的结构并说出成分1）I have two elder sisters.2) They dont swim very well.练习 3. 句型变换肯定句：I like music.He likes music.否定句：Ilike music.Helike music.一般疑问句：Do you like musicDoes he like musicI have two sisters.改为否定句：改为一般疑问句：I like to play with Jane.改为否定句：练习 4.连词成句注意句子成分分析，首字母注意大写，写上标点符号。. 1) I， you， can, help (.)I can help you.2) like, the blue, I, dress (.)I like the blue dress.1) I, school, at, hard, work (.)2) go, I, by, school, to, bike (.)3) to, walk, do, school, you ()4) dont, like, they, ice-cream (.)5) draw, to, I, pictures, like (.)6) you, do, like, to, what, do ()7) you, walk, school, to, do ()Day 1 背诵内容Mondaymnde 星期一Tuesdaytjuzde星期二Wednesdaywenzde 星期三Thursdayzde星期四Fridayfraidei 星期五Saturday stdei星期六Sundaysnde星期日What day is it today 今天是星期几-Its Monday. 今天是星期一Januarydnjri一月Julydla七月Februaryfebrr二月Augustst八月Marchmt三月Septemberseptemb九月Aprileprl四月October ktb十月Mayme五月November nvemb十一月Junedu:n六月December dsemb十二月What is the date today 今天是几月几号-Today is October 10th.今天是十月十日。sunny adj. 晴朗的cloudy adj. 多云的rainy adj. 下雨的cool adj. 凉爽的hot adj. 炎热的cold adj. 寒冷的windy adj. 有风的以上形容词均可用于形容天气。What is the weather like today 今天天气如何-It is sunny. 今天天气很晴朗。