1新版八年级上册英语第一至十单元知识点小结Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. something interesting 有趣的东西1）something ，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody ，someone ，anybody，anyone ，nobody，everybody ，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere ，anywhere，nowhere ，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2） 当形容词修饰不定代词、 不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？4）something ，somebody ，someone ，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而 anything，anybody ，anyone ，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why don t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。5) nothing.but.意为“除 .之外； 只有” ，I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。2. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? Why don t you + do sth.? 如：Why don t you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小） =arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。15. feel like 意为： “感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。另外，构成短语feel like doing sth. 意为“想做某事”。如： I feel like eating.我想吃东西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做;乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have fun/have a good time. 19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！(v) 惊讶如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道如：I wonder where they are going. 20. few与 little 的区别：肯定否定许多可数a few few quite a few/not a few 不可数a little little quite a little/ not a little quite a few building s not a little hungry wonder 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页2如：There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some? 21. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来” ，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 好像做某事如： They seem to wait for you. 他们似乎在等你。seem （to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得） ; keep（保持） ;stay（保持） ;look（看来像 .）; smell（闻起来） sound （听起来 ）taste（尝起来 ）2） bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有：interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 22. decide （v）决定decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。23. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1） because of + 名词/代词/名短I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因because + 从句如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2）below意为“在 .下面;低于” ，其反义词为above ，意为“在 .上面；高于”24.形容词 /副词 enough 如： wet/quietly enough 足够漂亮enough enough 名词如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞足够(形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。同义句：She is too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能 ) She is so young that she can t go to school. 25. so+形/副+that 从句： She is so popular that everyone likes her. such such+名短+ that 从句： She is such a popular girl that. so that 从句：结果 （为了）如： He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 26. 反身代词： myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves 如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself). 27What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！ make a difference in ：对有影响1. What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！或 What + adj. +n（复不） +主+谓！2. How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！28. I just stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax. Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. exercise （v/n）的用法1） （动） :锻炼. 如：He exercises every day. 如此以致于（结果）感叹句的结构精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页32) (可数名词 )： “.操;练习” . 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises (不可数名词 ):“锻炼 ;运动”讲：如：We often do / take exercise on weekends. 2. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候 /一周两次 .1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。 Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)频率副词： always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: 有时候； sometime ：某时； some times ：许多次 /倍; some time: 一段时间(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的a hard writer 努力地；猛烈地study/rain hard 3）how often表示“ 多久一次 ” ，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次数时间段 : 如：once or twice a week every 时间段 : every day ( 每天) 区别： everyday （每天的；日常的）注意：表示 “ 一次或两次 ” 时，一般用 once和 twice 表示。如： once a month( 一个月一次 ) 而表示 “ 三次或以上 ” 时，则用 “ 数词 times” 结构。如： five times a year ( 一年五次 ) 4） 由 how构成的疑问词组的用法（1）how many+ 可数名词复数如：how many programshow much+不可数名词。如：how much coffee 但 how much=whats the price of.? 还有“多少钱”的意思如：How much are those pants? (2)how many times: “多少次 ”. 其答语表示次数。如： once ,twice ，three times等(3) How old.? 询问年龄如： How old are you? I am five. (4) 多久(时间 ) 常用 for two days ，for three hours等回答。多长（某物的长度）如：-How long is the river?- 10 kms. (5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours ，in three days等。如：How soon wil he come back ？In an hour。3. “空闲的”：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少at most 最多be free “自由的”： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜“免费的”： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品5. “ 满的；饱的 ”be full of : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。“ 忙的” =busy He had a full life 6She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（1）be good for ：“ 对有好处 ” 。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health. （2）be good at ：“ 擅长于 ”如：He is good at playing football. (3) be good to sb./sth: “对好” 如：The old woman is good to us. (4) be good to do sth.: “适合；宜于 ” 如：The water is good to drink. (5) be good with: “与相处好 ”如： The teacher is good with his students. 7go online = use the Internet ：上网8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志9. more than two hours=over two hours: 超过10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康“ 多少 ”“how long?”fullhard精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页412. ask sb. to do : 叫做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事We asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如： ask teacher for help 13. help sb. with sth. 如： They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。help sb. （to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。14. (n) 惊讶: to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地surprise be surprised at sth. 对 感到意外(v) 使惊奇、意外：be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事be surprised that + 从句如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news. 15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生16. swing dance 摇摆舞17. although(conj):“尽管；虽然 ” ，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与 but 同时使用。如： Although they re neighbors, they don t play together. = They re neighbors, but they don t play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。18. maybe (adv): 也许，大概(Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原)：也许，大概He may know it. 如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 19. It s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. by: He learns English by singing English songs. 通过方式He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home. through 通过方式+ 名词：The best way to relax is through exercise （从 里面） 穿过：Climb through the window. 注意： 横过（从一边到另一边）walk across the street. 20. such as =like + 名短：如： such as winning the game. for example + 句子： 如：It s healthy for the mind and the body. 21. Old habits die hard. 恶习难改 . die(v):死亡；消失death(n): 死亡；dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的dying wish-遗言22. Here are the results. 以下是结果。23. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 24. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 度过（时间）如： spend the weekend with family 花费（时间、钱）如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine. 同义句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine. The magazine cost him 20 yuan. 例如spend 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页5Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister 1. 事实上；实际上in fact 2. 唱歌比赛the singing competition 3. 头发更短的那个the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我truly care about me 5. 只要；既然as long as (像一样长 ) 6. 一就 as soon as ( 尽快)7. 分享一切share everything 8. 与不同 /有差异be different from 9.与一致/相同be the same as 10. 与 相似的 /类似的 be similar to11.摔断胳膊break the arm 12. 小学primary school 13.打电话询问更多信息call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩get better grades 15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级 : good better - best 2. 比较级：表示两者 (人或物 )之间的比较。3. 加 more/most 的情况：. 部分双音节和多音节词； .-ed/ing结尾的词；adj+ly adv.4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。big hot fat thin red wet sad 二比较级基本句型：连系动词 + adj.（比）如： Lucy is slower than Lily. 1主语 +谓语动词 +adj./adv（比） + than+ 对比成分实义动词 + adv./ （比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily. 2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours .( your hair)3as+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “ 如同 一样”否定： not as/so+adj./adv.( 原级 )+as : “ 不如一样 ”4比较级 and比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The 比较级 ,the比较级 ： 越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be.6. “Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？”e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级 +of the（ two ） : 两者中较 的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . 8. 常用 the one代单数可数名词 ,the ones /those 代替复数名词 ,that 代替不可数名词 . e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the deskThe apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. 9. 比较级前可用 “ 数词+名词”表示确定的度量。e.g. I am (5 years) older than him The room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原级常与 very, as ，so, too, quite ，pretty, really 等连用。2. 比较级 常与 much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用 . 3. Than 后的比较状语结构 : e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do). 16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。讲述： tell a story/lie/joke. 1). tell 告诉 ： tell sb. sth.( 不能为 it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. 辨别；识别： Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).though意为“ 然而；但是 ” ，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win 同级比较精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页617. I think friends are like books- you don t need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 我认为朋友就像书 -你不需要很多，只要好就行。look like : 看起来像（外貌）She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌）He is outgoing/ serious. 18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质. 使显现；使表现出：The dress brings out the color of her skin. bring out 生产；出版：The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好 /最差的品质 . 19. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(n) 小心；谨慎Take care! 当心 /保重Cross the road with care. 1). care 介意；在乎（ =mind）I don t care what happens. (v)care about: 关心；在意如：He doesnt care about anything people say. care for 关心；照顾= take care of或 look after 喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：Would you care for a cup of coffee?2). for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右如：Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 随时准备帮助如：She is there to work out the problem. 20.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否； 如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前， 其它动词之后）You are both too young. They both speak English. Both of .+名词复数如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。bothand两者都 反义词组： neither nor 两者都不 注意：all ：都（三者或三者以上） ; either:两者中任一个； every ：每个（三者或三者以上）22. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。到达：reach /arrive at /get to the school 伸手去拿：reach ( out ones hand) for sth.与取得联系： How can I reach you? 延伸： The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。(v) 接触；触摸： Don t to uch the paint! 请勿触油漆 ! 触动；感动I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的话打动了。(n)接触；联系 : keep in /losetouch with sb. 与.保持失去联系get in touch with sb. 与.取得联系23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人 ) make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词 : 使某人 /某事怎样如：His words make us happy. 2). 24. Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与.交朋友 ) It s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样 . (It 是形式主语， to do sth. 是真正主语 ) 25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。26.That s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. be therereachtouch精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页7那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏3. the best sound 最好的音响4. all kinds of各种各样的5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间6. three meals a day 一日三餐7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位take a seat 就坐8.buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜9. the worst service 最差的服务10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快11. know the way around 熟悉周围的路12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细13. the street performers 街头表演者14. the most exciting magicians 最令人兴奋的魔术师15. take seriously 认真对待 16. the most creative talent show 最有创意的才艺表演17.and so on 等等18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听19. pretty loud 相当响亮20Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎来到社区！welcome to sp. 欢迎到 形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级 : badly worse - worst 2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物 )之间的比较。二最高级基本句型结构 系动词 + the+adj.(最)of + 同类 ( of all/us.) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词 + (the)+ adv.(最）in + 范围 (in China.) 如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the” ： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the” ： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级 , A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the + 最高级（形） +名（复） ： “ 最之一” 。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序数词 +最高级（形） +名（单） ：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the + 最高级（形） +名（单） + that 从句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。6. a+最高级（形） +名（单）: 表示 “ 非常” 。e.g. Spring is a best season. 三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as. e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I don t speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换：the other +名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级 比较级 +than+ any other+名（单）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class. Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class. Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class. 21. That s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合如： He isn t up to watching the flowers. What up?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页8what s more: 另外；还有what s worse: 更糟糕的是22How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止同义句： 1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? 23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事24No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢）2） 、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）25-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。26It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。do sth. ( 经常或已发生 ) doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生 ) 如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生 ) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生 ) 27. 全世界：around the world = in the world = all over the world. 28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。常见的；普通的如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓共同的；公共的如： common habits. have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。In common with sb./sth : 与 .一样：In common with others, she also likes music. 29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。(v):关闭；封闭close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的The door is closed. (adj): 近的；接近的He is close to success. 他快要成功了。亲密的；密切的my close friend 我亲密的朋友。(adv): 接近；靠近He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色play a role in . 在.扮演角色 /起作用如：play an important role in the family play a role of . 扮演.角色如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好如：play Mulan s role well 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。获得一等奖win the first prize 获得最佳演员奖win the prize for the best actor 奖项颁给 . The prize goes to Jim. 32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。伪造；编造I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。（为）化妆；打扮The performers are making themselves up. 组成；构成Girls make up 45% of the students. make up for : 弥补；补偿如：You should do something to make up for your mistake. 33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1）give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做 . 的方式。2）come true: （梦想等）实现Study hard, your dream will come true one day. 34. be talented in: 在. 有天赋She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有. 的天赋He has a talent for painting. 35. 贫穷的；可怜的如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 糟糕的；质量差的如: Im poor in English. He is in poor health. watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice( 注意 ) + sb. commoncloseroleprizemake uptalentpoor精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页936. The place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受时光的地方A good place to have fun. 一个好玩的地方Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 1. Different kinds of TV shows talk shows sitcoms news game shows talent shows sports shows soap operas Beijing Opera fashion shows( 时尚节目 ) comedy shows cartoon 2. Different kinds of movies: action movies scary movies （恐怖片）comedy romance(爱情片 ) science fiction （科幻片）tragedy（悲剧片）documentary（纪录片）3do a good job 干得好 （well done ）4. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西5. a symbol of 的象征6. in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代7a cartoon character 一个卡通人物8. disagree/ agree with sb. （不）同意某人的观点或意见5. (n)计划： make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做 make a plan for sth. 为制定计划如: make a plan for your trip. (v) 计划 ;打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned) 6. 站立： stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country. 容忍（否） : can t stand (doing) sth. 如: I can t stand telling lies.7. - What do you think of soap operas? - I don t mind them.1). 认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms. 想起；记得：如: I can t think of his name now . 考虑；关心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first. 想一想；想象：如: Think of the past, youll feel happier.think about: 考虑如: He is thinking about going on vacation . think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 对评价甚高 / 轻视 ； 看重/看轻如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students. think out: 想出（ = come up with= think up ）如: think out a plan think over : 仔细考虑 . 如 : Let me think it over. think twice : 慎重考虑；三思而后行如: You d better think twice about going there alone 2). (n) 头脑；想法；心思如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦(v)注意；留心：如: Mind your head! 当心别碰头！Mind your own business! 别管闲事介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如: Would you mind opening the window? keep. in mind： 记住 .。make up one s mind to do sth.下定决心做 .change one s mind：改变想法be of /in two minds：犹豫不决out of one s mind： 失去理智to my mind：依我看Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。 。吗？never mind： 没关系（回答道歉: sorry） ；别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup. ）8. I hope to find out what s going on around the world. (n)希望： 如: He never gave up his hope. 1. (v)希望： hope to do sth. ; hope +that从句 . I hope so. 我希望如此。I hope not. 我不希望如此。2但愿（虚拟）： wish +that从句. 如: I wish that I were a bird. 希望：wish（sb.） to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go? 祝愿： wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year. 找到；发现如: I found a wallet lying on the ground. 我发现一只钱包掉在地上3. 认为；发觉如: I found it necessary to take exercise. find out ：查明；弄清楚如: You d better find out who broke the window.look for ：寻找如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didnt find it. 4. 发生(happen)：What s going on here?进展： How did you go on in your study? 你的学习进展得怎么样？继续同一件事：go on doing sth. = go on with sth. it will go on raining all day.另一件事 : go on to do sth. 如: Stop reading. Lets go on to answer the question. planstandthink of mindhopefindwishgo on精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页109We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。discussion(n); discuss(v) about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论with sb. = discuss with sb. 与 讨论10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。跟随：如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯。1). 遵循；服从（命令；规则等）如： Follow my advice. 沿着 前进：如： Follow the road to the bridge. 理解；听清楚 (sb) 如： You speak too fast for me to follow. 2). 发生(go on)：What happened to you ?= Whats wrong with you?巧遇 /偶然做 .：I happened to be out when you called . 你给我打电话时我正好不在家。11You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。1). 期望；盼望： expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result. expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game. 预料；认为： I expect that he will come soon. I expect so: 我认为如此I expect not.= I dont expect so.我不认为如此2). learn from ：从中学到 ; learn from ：向学习12. famous be famous for.: 因（技能；特色）出名Edison was famous for his inventions 有名的；著名的be famous as.: 因（身份；产地）出名He is famous as a magacian. 13. 出现； （演员）出场: My friend didn t appear until 6 o clock. （书刊等）出版: His new book will appear next week. 似乎；好像（ seem ） He appears (to be) serious. 14. 出来；花开；发芽： It s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night. (书刊、产品等）上市；发行：His new record （唱片） came out last week. (秘密；真相）传出；大白：The truth will come out sooner or later. 15. He become very rich and successful. 1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富2). success (n): 成功 - succeed(v) 取得成功 -successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的16. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。1）reason: 理由the reason for (doing) sth. It is his reason for being late. 2）尽力做 .: try to do sth. I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题尝试做 .: try doing sth. He tried opening the door, but he failed have a try:试一试try on：试穿（衣、鞋等）try out：测试（机器） ；试用（某人）3) 无论哪个（肯）：You can ask me any question at any time. 任何一个 /一些(条状) ：If you have any problem (s),please tell me.若干；一些 (否、疑问 )：Are there any messages for me? 4) danger(n)- dangerous(adj) 危险的；in danger 处于危险中； out of danger 摆脱危险17. luck（n）(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的 /不幸的good luck 祝你好运（事前）运气(adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地bad luck 真倒霉（事后）18. 失去；丢失such as losing his girlfriend 迷失(方向、路 ) lose the way 输掉(（比赛）lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人19. ready be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做 . ; be ready for sth. 为.做准备愿意的；准备好的get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备（做 .）20. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. (n) 女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父从军1) (vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually. 她穿着随意。(vt) 给.穿衣: The little girl can dress herself. followhave a discussion happenexpectappearcome outtryanylose /lostdress精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页11dress up: 化妆;打扮dress up as sb. 化妆成某人be /get dressed (in.) 穿.衣2) take one s place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替换take place : 发生(happen) Unit 6 I m going to study computer science 1. Different kinds of professions( 职业) computer programmmer cook docter nurse engineer teacher violinist driver soldier pianist (basketball) player scientist actor/actress waiter farmer writer reporter pilot musician magician policeman/policewoman worker postman firefighter babysitter artist conductor shopkeeper salesman clerk lawyer judge model poet guide bookseller sailor manager director photographor painter dancer singer secretary 2. 询问职业： What do you do? What are you? What s your job?3. grow up成长；长大4. a race car driver 一个赛车手5. the coming year 来年6. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼7. write down 写下；记下8. physical health 身体健康9. study medicine at a university 在大学学医10. take medicine. 吃药11. New Year s resolutions 新年的决心12. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物13. give the meaning of resolution 解释决心的含义14. make the soccer team 组建足球队15. a cooking school 一所厨师学校16. another foreign language 另一门外语17. at the beginning of 在开始时18. at the end of 在结束时 /的终点19. What do you want to be when you grow up? (vi) 生长；发育Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植People grow rice in South China. 留长；蓄长 (头发、胡须等I ve dicided to grow my hair.grow up 长大；成长grow into. 长成He has grown into a young man 20. I m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。保持（状态）：如： keep healthy. Keep the door open 记（日记、账簿）如：keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动）如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下如： You can keep the book for two days. 持续keep (sb.)doing sth. ( 不停 )做如：They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. ( 间歇后 )做如：keep on trying keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 keep up with 跟上；赶上21. Just make sure you try your best. to do sth. 一定会 . 如： She is sure to pass the text. of /about sth. 对.有把握如： I m sure of the result. that 从句确信. 如：I m sure that he will succeed. 确信的Be sure to do sth. 一定要 /务必如： Be sure to come tomorrow. 有把握的make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time. 务必确保；核实that 从句如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets 当然for sure 确切地；肯定地No one knows for sure what happens. be sure of oneself 有自信sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求）22. I m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 邮寄；发送如：send a letter/ message 打发；派遣（人）如： send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth. 派（车等）如: Will you send a car for him? send up 发射；使上升send away 开除；赶走；send for 派（人）去请23. Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。(n)声音voice ： 嗓音；说话声noise ：噪音keep sure 主+be sure send sound grow 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页12(v)听起来 sound+adj That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look ) 听起来像 sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea. 24. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影拿起please take up your book and read. 开始做（兴趣）He took up (playing) golf when he was a child. 占用 （时、 空） The desk takes up too much room. I m sorry to take up your time. 25. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。26. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因朝/向； (电话礼物）给 如：I m leaving for London soon. Here are some flowers for you 为了 . 如：For further information, please call me. 在.期间(时) 如： I m going to stay there for three day. 适于 . 如： Scary movies are not for children. 对.来说如： It s necessary for him to be more creative. 以为 交换/代价 如： You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan. 因为如：Thank you for helping me. I had to stop, for I was feeling quite hungry.支持如：Are you for or against （反对）the plan? 27. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。have to do with. 与.有关(adj)每周（一次）的 a weekly newspaperhave nothing to do with. 与.无关(adv) 每周（一次） = every week day-daily 每周（的） ; month-monthly每月（的）; year-yearly 每年（的）28 Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。(n)承诺；诺言make promises （to sb. ）to do sth. 许下承诺 . promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone. (v)承诺promise that从句He promised (that) he would help me. 保证promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I can t promise you anything.I promise myself to travel around the world one day. keep a promise : 遵守承诺break a promise 违背承诺29. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。1) (v) 拥有 ： He owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。(adj)自己的 ： I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。owner: 所有者；拥有者 the owner of the house on one s own: 单独；独自 (=alone) 2). improve(v):(使）好转；改善I expect to improve my English. improvement (n) 改进；改善improve on sth. 对做出改进：He improved on his plan. 30. To question the idea of making resolutions. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑(n)问题；疑问the answer to the question in question 在讨论中out of question 毫无疑问(v) 提问；盘问；询问She was questioned about the fire. 她被询问有关火灾的事情。怀疑 ;对.表示疑问 :No one has ever questioned his honesty. 没有人怀疑他的忠诚。一般将来时1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与tomorrow, next month, the day after tomorrow, at once, in the future, soon, 等表示将来的时间状语连用.2. 结构 : 助动词+ 动词原形 : 1) will + 动词原形（第一人称用shall）2) be going to +动词原形1). 否定：一加二改：一加（助动词+ not ） ; 二改（some 改为any ）1). He will visit you tomorrow. - He won t visit you tomorrow. (won t = will not) 2). They re going to buy some food. - They aren t going to buy any food. 2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改为 any、句号改为问好；读声调take up for week/weekly own question promise 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页131). Will he visit you tomorrow? - Yes, he will. / No, he won t.2). Are they going to buy any food? - Yes , they are. / No, they aren t.3. 辨析：从不严格的语法角度而言，be going to与 will 二者可以互换，但：1）be going to 表示根据主观判断及将要发生的事情，或含有“ 计划，准备 ” 的意思 。2）will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He will be twenty years old next month. 4注意：1). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is going to / will be + n.: 将会有 . 2). come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He is leaving. 3). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。If it is fine tomorrow, Im going on a trip.Unit 7 Will people have robots? 1. live to be 200 years old 活动 200岁2. in the future 在未来3. world peace 世界和平4. live in an apartment 住在公寓里5. look for 寻找5. on a space station 在太空站6. in space 在太空7. seem impossible 似乎不可能8. human servants 人类的仆人9. think like a human/humans 像人类一样思考10. over and over again 反复地11.pollute the environment 污染环境12. on the earth在地球上13. the meaning(s) of words 单词的意思14. in the sea. 在海洋15. another foreign language 另一门外语16. move to other planets. 搬到其他的星球去17. in the sky. 在空中18. in danger处于危险之中18. during the week 在这周之内19. out of danger 脱离危险20. at some point 在某一点上； 在某种程度上； 在某个时候21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。(u.n)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece ？(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸：The students are busy doing their papers. 22. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有 (不能 have与连用 ) There is going to be a football match this Friday. 2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。部分；参加；零件；器官some parts of the machine ；every part of the body. 参加；参与= take part in play a part in (doing) sth. 在起作用 /有影响 = play a role in24. I ll fly rockets to the moon.= I ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。(n)苍蝇(鸟、飞机等 )飞I want to fly up into the sky. (v) 使(飞机等 )飞行；驾驶I ll fly (the spaceship) to other planets. (旗帜、头发等 )飘扬The flag is flying in the wind. (时间)飞逝Time flies when I m reading a book. 25. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做 There is a bird singing in the tree. 25. They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。1）It takes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。It took me half an hour to finish my homework. agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk things over(认真商量 ) 2. agree to sth(suggestion/advice/plan/idea). Is she going to agree to our idea? agree with sb./opinion （观点） /what he said. 同意；应允sb. agree on sth. 某人（达成协议的双方）就达成协议 . paper part agree fly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页14Do you agree with me about/on the plan? 3. hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two hundred/ thousand/million sth. 26. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 1). (n) belief 信念；信仰I can t believe my eyes/ears. I don t believe (that) she ll come. 认为；相信believe sb. 相信某人的话。2). believe in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信 (的存在 ) Do you believe in God? 3). believe it or not. 信不信由你； I believe so. 我这样认为； I believe not. 我不这样认为27. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的观点？side: 一方；一边；一面；一侧等change sides 改变立场、观点；side by side 肩并肩from side to side 左右地；put sth to one side 把 搁在一边28. These new robots will have many different shapes. 这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。形状；外形the shape of the leaf 在形状上：The buildings are similar in shape. 健康的： He exercises every day to keep in shape. 不成形的： His old coat is out of shape. 身体状况不佳的： He is out of shape these days. 29. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。(n)秋天（美） = autumn Leaves turn red in the fall. （物）落下；掉落The rain began to fall again. (v) （价格、温度、声音等）下降The temperature fell to below 00C. 变为（状态）fall asleep ; fall ill 词组： fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌fall off ：从.上落下；（物）脱落fall into： 掉入；落入fall over：被.绊倒He fell over a stone. fall behind: 落后fall in love with.: 爱上. 30. I think I ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的话，我会去香港度假。take a holiday: 去度假; when possible = if possible: 如果可能的话一般将来时1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 . 1). In the future, there will be less fresh water. 2). They re going to buy some food right away. 2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有: in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once( 立刻;马上), soon, right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later( 迟早), later，in + 一段时间等3. 结构 : 1) will + 动词原形（第一人称用shall）2) be going to +动词原形1). 否定：一加二改：一加（助动词+ not ） ; 二改（some 改为any ）1). He will visit you tomorrow. - He won t visit you tomorrow. 2). - They aren t going to buy any food.2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改为 any、句号改为问好；读声调1). Will he visit you tomorrow? - Yes, he will. / No, he won t.2). Are they going to buy any food? - Yes , they are. / No, they aren t.4. 注意：1). 在口语中，will 常缩写为 ll， will not 常缩写为 won t. 2). 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（ I 和 we）时，常用助动词shall：Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？3). be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“ 计划，准备 ” 的意思 。更强调believe shape in shapeout of shapefall 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 18 页15主观：I m going to take a trip this weekend ；而 will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month. 从不严格的语法角度而言，be going to与 will 二者可以 . 4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be + n. ; There will be + n.: 将会有 . (不能与 have连用) 5). come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He is arriving at 8 o clock tomorrow. 6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I m going on a trip. I will tell you when he comes back. 引导条件状语的词：if（如果）；as long as if （是否 ) 引导时间状语的词： when , after, before, as soon as , not . until. Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句Topic: 描述制作过程；遵循指令做事1. a piece of 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶4. traditional food 传统的食物5. the main dish 主菜6. at a very high temperature 用高温7. take ones temperature量某人的体温8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐add to . 把加到上/里面9. pour into 把 倒入/灌入10. make a list of 列一份 清单11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里putinto 把放入12. rice noodles 米粉13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟14. Let me think（） : 让我想一想Let me see= Let s see. 让我想想看15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑17. First NextThenFinally 首先接下来 然后. 最后18. That s it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束19.one more thing = another one thing 还有一件事20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式21. mix together 混合到一起。22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔? (n)摇动；抖动：Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。(v) （使）摇动 /颤抖： Shake the bottle before drinking. 抖落 : He shook the snow off his coat at the door. shake hands 握手shake one s head 摇头for a shake 一瞬间24. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等）Will you please turn on the light? It s too dark. turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等）Please turn the light off when you leave the building. turn up: 调高（音量等）I can t hear clearly, please turn up the radio. 出现If he doesn t turn up in ten minutes, we ll have to go. turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I m talking on the phone. 拒绝She turned down his invitation. 25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。 cut：(n)切口；伤口； (v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等cut into ：把切成cut the turkey into pieces. cut off：切断；中断He almost cut off his finger while working. cut up 切碎；剁碎cut the onion up in small pieces. 伤害；折磨：He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike. cut down：砍倒；削减They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory. 26. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt. 1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词：how many watermelons do you need? shake/ shook 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 18 页16how much 多少 + 不可数名词：How much cheese/sugar do we need? 多少钱 = What d the price of ? How much is the butter? 2). (n) : There s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。Sb. need sth. She needs help. (v 实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow. 需要；Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing. 必须(v 情: ) 用于否定和疑问 : You needn t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn t. in need of : 需要 at need: 在紧急时27. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family. 现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意图He is saving money with the idea of buying a car. 28. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 这一天， 人们仍然想起大约400 年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。29. Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。使充满；装满 : fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B 1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water. 占据，胜任 (职位；工作 ) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job. (n)混合物 (=mixture)；食品混合干配料a cake mix 使掺和；使混合：She mixes the flour and milk together. 2). mixwith: 把 与调在一起He mixed red paint with yellow paint.（v）mix into:把掺在 里面She mixed some salt into the soup. 调制：mix salad 拌色拉30. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。(n) 盖子；封面；罩：The book has a blue cover. 覆盖；遮盖：cover with = be covered with (v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth. 掩饰；隐瞒Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke. 31. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。为服务/工作/效力：serve people. 接待；服侍（顾客） ：Are you being served? 你点过菜了吗？ /有人接待你吗？端出（食物）；伺候 进餐： serve the fish to the guests. 32. Now, it s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。for sth. : It s time for supper. to do sth. It s time to have supper 是的时候了for sb. to do sth. It s time for you to get up. 可数名词与不可数名词一初中常见的不可数名词有：wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice 二1既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most , a lot of, lots of, plenty of need fill mix cover serve It s time 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 18 页172修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one. ）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of. 3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：three pieces of paper 祈使句一 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。二结构：1. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他Stand up, please. Be careful! 2否定的祈使句 : 1). Dont + 动词原形Don t laugh at others.2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. 4). Lets not do sth. Lets not waste time. 5). Don t let sb. do sth. Don t let them make any noise.三祈使句的考点： A: Dont forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I won t. A: Don t play on the road. B: Sorry. I won t. A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for 为做准备go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert 去听音乐会notuntil 直到才 meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构： What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（ +主语 +谓语） ！What+adj.+ 名词复数 /不可数名词（ +主语+谓语） ！help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事reply to sth./sb. 答复某事 /某人Whats today? 今天是什么日子？Whats the date today? What day is it today? 情态动词 can表示邀请精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 18 页18Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time! stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上have a class party 进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会at the party 在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end 最后make mistakes犯错误go to the party 去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college 上大学make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育work hard 努力工作a soccer player一名足球运动员keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb. 与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future 在将来run away 逃避；逃跑the first step第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事give sb. sth. 给某人某物tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tooto do sth. 太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事一、If 引导的条件状语从句if 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的差别：if 引导的条件状语从句意为“ 如果 ” ，其时态遵循 “ 主将从现” 规则。Ill tell you about it if you come. 如果你来，我就告诉你关于它的情况。if 引导的宾语从句意为“ 是否” ，其时态受主句谓语动词的限制。若主句谓语动词为现在时或将来时， if 引导的宾语从句要根据实际情况来恰当使用时态。I dont know if he will help me. 我不知道他是否会帮助我。二、should的用法常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅： consider, suggestadvise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练： avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 18 页