人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 12 知识点及练习（无答案）1 / 5 Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.知识点及练习Section A1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。be full of = be filled with充满，装满unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “ 意外的事情 ”“出乎意料的事” 。the adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless 无家可归者the disabled 残疾人expect v.期望，预期expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事2.by the time 在 以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。3. leave 与 forget 的用法 : 1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带” ，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；英语中表示“ 把某物遗忘在某处” 常用leave +地点。(1)leave sth. +地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for + 地点离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school (中学 ) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下2）forget “ 忘记 ” ，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做 )或 doing (忘了做过 )。forget forgot forgotten v 忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather s name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）4. give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. 捎某人一程5. be about to 即将做某事；正要做某事侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when 引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。6.wait in line with 与 排队等候stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队7. 辨析： alive, living, live与 lively alive 活着， “ 活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语, 宾补living 活着 , 尚在人间 , 健在的指人或物定语或表语live 活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补8. luck n.- lucky adj.- unlucky adj.- luckily adv.- unluckily adv.= unfortunatelygood luck bad luck Section B 1. fool (1) n. 傻子呆子(2) v. 愚弄欺骗 foolish adj. 愚蠢的on April Fool s Day 愚人节make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人2. embarrass v. 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 (修饰人 ) embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物）3. invite v invitation n.邀请invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to + 地点邀请某人去某地4. show up 出席on show =on display 展览show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物5. 辨析： happen 与 take place 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 12 知识点及练习（无答案）2 / 5 happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“ 发生 ” 。不及物动词， 没有被动语态 sth. happen to sb. 意为 “ 某人发生某事” 。后接不定式，表示“ 碰巧；恰好” 之意。 happen to do sth 意为 碰巧做 . take place 1“ 发生 ” , 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“ 举行 ” The sports meeting will take place in our school 6. end up (doing sth.)（以 ）结束；最终成为；最后处于end up sth. 表示 “ 结束某事 ” 。 end up with sth. （以 ）结束at the end of .在.的末端in the end=at last=finally by the end of.直到 .末端7. marry v.嫁娶(1)A marry B. “ A 与 B 结婚 ” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2)A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚get married 结婚Kate and Tom get married last year. (3) marry A to B “ 把 A 嫁给 B” She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb. 与 结婚8. How do you feel about ? = What do you think of ?= How do you like? “ 你怎样看待 ?” 用于提问对方对某事物的观点9. the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分表示两个中的一个.另一个 .时，常用one.the other.。He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是 the other 的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because I m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 其他短语：1. take a shower 洗淋浴2. be late for 迟到3.go off 发出响声 , (闹钟 )闹响4.wake up 醒来，叫醒fall asleep 睡着，入睡5. rush out 冲出去，冲出6. at least 至少at most 至多7. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事8. wait in line 排队等候9. in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑10. take off 起飞；脱下11.turn into 变成12.around the world = all over the world 全世界13. play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人14. play jokes on sb. 对某人开玩笑15. asas sb. can = as as possible 尽可能 的16. sell out 卖光17. lose weight 减肥put on weight 增重18. find out 找出，查明，弄清楚精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 12 知识点及练习（无答案）3 / 5 19. land on 着陆；降落take off 起飞20. on the earth 在地球上on earth 究竟基础练习题I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.The news was so u_ that we were all surprised. 2.Uncle Black o_ this morning and was late for work this morning. 3.People used to b_ oil lams to get light. 4.The moon was a_ the trees in the east. 5.The stranger s_ at me and it made me uncomfortable. 6.Mr. Wang a_ that we well have a picnic tomorrow. 7.The beautiful scene of that mountain village will probably d_ forever because of pollution. 8.The doctors kept on saving the old man t_ he woke up. 9.Perhaps hell dress himself up as a clown in the c_ party. 10.He was still a_ after he experienced the terrible earthquake. 11.Its reported that lots of people were f_ by the hoax. 12.Im afraid Ill have to c_ our meeting tomorrow. II. 单项选择( ) 1.-Why was Miss Lee angry this morning? -Because Tom didnt _ his homework. A. hand out B. hand in C. give away D. give out ( ) 2.-Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow? -Sorry, I have to _ my homework. A. work on B. put on C. put out D. take away ( ) 3.By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left ( ) 4.-We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? -Because I _that movie twice. A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch ( )5. Listen! They are talking in low _. A. voice B. voices C. noise D. sound ( )6. The boy_ has been sent to the hospital. A. to burn B. burnt C. is burnt D. was burnt ( )7. The soldier worked hard and tried to prevent the water from_. A. rise B. rising C. raise D. raising ( ) 8.The fish we caught yesterday is still_. A. live B. to live C. alive D. lively ( ) 9.-How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith_? -For more than twenty years. A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married ( ) 10.To our great surprise, the old man ended up _ himself in his house. A. kill B. killing C. to kill D. to killing ( )11. -He looked at his grades _ disbelief. He thought he could pass the exam, but he failed. -Maybe he should work harder. A. for B. by C. with D. In ( ) 12.His story always _ very funny. A. end up with B. end up being C. ends up with D. ends up being ( ) 13._ him and then try to try what he does. A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch ( ) 14.-Sorry, I stayed up late last night. -_ you look tired now. A. No need B. No way C. No wonder D. No doubt ( ) 15.-When will we start? -As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off III. 根据所给词的正确形式填空。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 12 知识点及练习（无答案）4 / 5 1. I think _ (disbelief) is really important in our life. 2. Although the old man is over eighty, he is still very much _(alive). 3. We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. Johns words are _(believe) because he is an honest boy and he never tells lies. 5. John _ (send) out the party invitation when I phoned him. 6. I forgot _ (meet) you last year. 7. The house had been _ (burn) when we got there. 8. The passenger asked me whether the plane _ (take) off already. 9. Yesterday he _ (unexpected) won the first prize in the speech. 10. The government gave an _ (announce) to the public that there would be a railway through the village. IV. 根据中文意思完成句子。1.当地震发生的时候, 一些人仓促地跑出了大楼。Some people_ _ the building when the earthquake happened. 2.当他走进教室时, 他才意识到他没带书包。When he came into the classroom, he _ that he _ _ his backpack. 3.我到车站时 , 火车已经开走了。_ _ _ I got to the station, the train _ _. 4.我正要上楼进办公室, 这时我决定先买一杯咖啡。I_ _ _ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 5. 你没有与其他人排在一排。You are not _ _ _ the others. 6. 有时候坏事能够变成好事。Sometimes a bad thing can _ _ _ a good one. 7. 他以怀 疑的眼光上下打量我。He looked me up and down_ _. 8. 他买了尽可能多的食品。He bought _ _ food_ _. 9. 通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。Train tickets to Beijing _ _ _half an hour ago. 10.告诉我你为什么上课又迟到了5 分钟。Please tell me _ you _ _ _late _ class. V.选词填空 (阅读短文 , 从方框中选出恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式填入文中空白处, 使前后的意思完整。其中有一个单词是多余的) On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. I felt a little tired, as I (1) _ my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided (2)_ to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of the park. I noticed a poor old man (3)_ out of the restaurant in front of me. He was holding a paper bag. He walked to a nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt sad. I knew this man (4)_all that he could get, so I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man, (5)_ wrinkles (皱纹 ) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very happy. Then he said someone (6)_ him sandwiches, then drink, and now some delicious fruit. This is my (7)_ day. Thank you, boy. Then he went away, (8)_ a song. Just then, I understood what the saying Giving is getting. really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will (9)_ others by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesnt (10)_ much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. walk, carry, surprise, take, with, luck, stop, sing, give, help, cost精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 12 知识点及练习（无答案）5 / 5 The mans happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页