人教版英语七年级上册英语知识点归纳（Summary of important and difficult points）1.Good morning/ afternoon/ evening ( 英语中常见见面问候语 ) 在一些非正式场合或日常生活中，熟人及朋友间经常用Morning/ Afternoon/ Evening！Good night 晚安，再见（晚上分别或就寝前道别用语）2.冠词定冠词：the (表强调、特指或上文提到过的内容) eg. The white coat is mine. 不定冠词：a an (修饰的名词为元音音素发音时) an hour/eraser/orange/office worker 3.in +语言 （表示使用，利用某种语言）eg. What s this /that in English/ Chinese? It s =What s the English for this/ that? 4.英语中的元音： a, e, i, o, u 5.英语中的缩略现象： what s=what is(称作缩略符，它可将两个单词连接，是说话的语言更加流畅和简洁。 ) I m=I am they re=they are he s=he is name s=name is 6.自我介绍： I m=My name is7.英语国家的姓与名： 名字+姓（Jim Green）在非正式或熟人之间，经常直呼其名。在正式场合或陌生人之间，经常在 姓氏 前加 Mr.(先生)、Ms.(婚姻状况不明 )女士、 Miss(未婚)女士，小姐，Mrs.（已婚）女士eg. Mr. Black Miss. Zhang 姓和名都要大写Lucy Smith (first/given name) (last/family name) 8.ID card (Identity card) 身份证， （个人身份）信息卡 （在学校中 ID card可指学生的学生证，即 school ID card）9.公共电话号码： 120（医疗急救），119（火警） ，110（报警） ，114（电话查询），122（交通事故处理） ，10086（移动客服），12315（消费者投诉中心），121（天气预报），12348（法律援助）10.英语国家家庭成员的关系：grandparents (grandpa/ grandma)-parents(father/ mother/uncle/aunt)-son/daughter(sister/ brother/ cousin) 在称呼不同的亲戚时，为了加以区分，会在后面加上人的名字，比如aunt Sally, sister Mary 11.Have a good day ！ (用语表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天有好心情和好运气) day 可以换成其他词-Thanks. You, too.(表示把同样的祝福送给对方) 你（们）也是12.Here is/ are 这是,这儿有 (用于介绍或引入话题 ) eg. Here are some of my friends. 13.狗在西方国家的地位：人们喜欢饲养宠物，并且对它们很有感情，常把动物视作家庭成员。人们通常用 she/ he 来称呼动物，而不用it. 14.excuse me( 用于询问、求助或请求 ) 打扰一下，劳驾15.what/ how about? (用于非正式场合进行反问或征求意见) 怎么样？what/ how about +n.(名词)/ v.-ing（动词 ing） What about that skirt? How about going out? 16.名词所有格现象，表示 的 A s and B s A and B s students 17.thank you/ thanks for+ n./v-ing 因而感谢 （for 表原因）Eg. Thank you/ Thanks for your help.=Thank you/ Thanks for helping me. 18.关于拼写： How do you spell it?/ Can you spell it?/ Spell it, please/ Do you know how to spell it? 19.Lost and Found 失物招领处（在西方国家学生丢失或捡到东，会写一个Lost 或 Found 便条）20.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事eg. My mother asks me not to go outside after 6:00 p.m. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物eg. He asks his mother for some money. 21. must必须，一定（主观） +v 原I must go now. have (has) to 必须，不得不（客观）+v 原He has to get up early in the morning. 22. a set of 一套，一副a set of books/ music CDs two sets of books 23.Come on赶快，快点儿，加油（表示催促、鼓励、安慰等）Come on, Jack ！精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页24.连词（把两个独立的短句练成一个较长的句子）：and(表并列 )和，并且，同时； but（表转折）但是，然而； so(表承接 )所以，因此25.英语中关于球类的词汇： tennis网球； ping-pong 乒乓球； soccer英式足球 -football 美式足球；volleyball 排球； basketball篮球； billiards 桌球； ball 球（总称）； bat（球棒，球拍）play+运动26.let sb do sth让某人做某事 (let 后接代词宾格 ) Let us play football together. 27.I think 表示“我想 .,我认为 ” ，用来表达自己的判断或想法I think he is right. 28.感官动词： sound, taste, seem, feel, smell It sounds great. 听起来尝起来看起来感觉起来闻起来29.介词(表名词、代词与句中其他词的关系)：in ；on ；at；under；from；to；about；with；for 30.西方食物 hamburger(汉堡包 ), salad（沙拉） ：hamburger简称 burger, 是西方经典快餐食物。传统汉堡将面包从中间切开，夹入蔬菜、牛肉饼和调味酱。此外，还可以做成不同口味的汉堡，如 chicken(鸡肉 )/fish（鱼肉） /cheese( 奶酪)/veggieburger(时蔬)汉堡。Salad （沙拉）是西餐中经典的凉拌菜。传统的沙拉是将蔬菜洗净，切成块状或片状，与沙拉酱混合，拌匀即可。沙拉可分为 frui( 水果)/ potato(土豆)/ seafood(海鲜) salad. 31.think of(想，认为) think about(考虑，思考) think over(仔细考虑 ) think as (把 视为 ) 32.在英语中， 人们较忌讳使用 “fat”一次，而改用其他委婉说法；人们也很少询问他人的年龄、工资和婚姻状况等较为隐私的信息。33.be on sale 降价销售，大甩卖，促销甩卖34.介词和时间的搭配in+时间段（表在这段时间内）in the morning/afternoon/evening on+星期（表在星期几）on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thusday/Friday on+具体时间（表在那一天）on October 1st, 1949 at+时间点（表在几点）at half past three before(在 之前)/after(在 之后)+时间点before nine o clock 35.表告别See you=Goodbye再见See you later. 一会儿见，回头见See you then. 稍后见See you+时间 时候见36.School Day学校开放日，学校活动日（当day大写时，成为专有名词，表示节日、纪念日及其他有纪念意义的日子。英、美国家中小学非常重视学生的课余活动，每年都会组织各种各样的活动来丰富学生的生活，培养他们的社会能力。37.term学期school year学年38.can可以，能够 +动词原形39.have的用法have a class/ lesson 上课have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/中/晚餐have a soccer game 举行足球比赛have a party 举办聚会40.A:Mr. Wang s English class is very interesting. B:That s for sure.(确实如此 ) 41.fromto从到(表示时间、地点范围 ) from Monday to Friday from Beijing to Shanghai 42.英语中书信和电子邮件的格式称谓：Dear Lily, 正文： 每段开头空 4 个字符落款：43.Is that Ok with you?那对你来说合适吗？44英语中的词汇按词性 （part of speech ）划分，可分为名词 n.、动词 v.、形容词 adj.、副词 adv.、介词 prep.、冠词 art.、代词 pron.、数词 num.、连词 conj.、感叹词 interj.十类词。45.本册书中的语法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页介绍自己、询问他人介绍他人、辨认人物This is my friend Jane. That s my grandfather. These are my brothers. Those are my parents. Who s she? She s my sister. Who s he? He s my brother. Who re they? They re my grandparents. 确认物品所属关系Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. It s mine./ No, is isn t. It s hers. Is this his green pen? Yes, it is./ No, is isn t. The blue pen is his. Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is./ No, is isn t. It s his. Are these your books? Yes, they are./ No, they aren t. They re hers. Are those her keys? Yes, they are./ No, they aren t. They re mine. 确认物品的位置关系Where s the map? It s in your grandparents room. Where are my books? They re on the sofa. Where s his pencil box? It s in his schoolbag. Where s your ruler? It s under the chair. Where are their keys? They re on the table. 谈论物品所属关系Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do./ No, I don t. I have a volleyball. Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do./ No, I don t. I have a ping-pong ball. Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn t. She has a baseball. Does he have a soccer ball? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t. He has two ping-pong bats. Do they have a basketball? Yes, they do./ No, they don t. They have a volleyball. 谈论好恶Do you like salad? Yes, I do./ No, I don t. Do they like pears? Yes, they do./ No, they don t. Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn t. I like oranges. I don t like bananas. We like rice. We don t like hamburgers. He like ice-cream. He doesn t like vegetables. 询问价格How much is the hat? It s five dollars. How much is this T-shirt? It s seven dollars. How much is that brown sweater? It s eighty yuan. How much are these socks? They re two dollars. How much are those black trousers? They re nine dollars. What s your name ？Alan/I m Alan/My name is Alan. What s his name ？He s Eric/His name is Eric. What s her name ？She s Mary/Her name is Mary. Is he Jack? Yes, he si./No, he isn t. He is Mike. Are you Helen? Yes, I am./No, I m not. I m Gina. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页谈论日期When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd. When is his birthday? His birthday is on January 17th. When is her birthday? It s in August. When is Alice s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th. When is your father s birthday? His birthday is on April 21st. 谈论喜好，说明理由What s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science. What s his favorite subject? His favorite subject is Chinese. What s her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is art. Why does Bob like history? Because it s interesting. Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.? Because it s fun. Who is your music teacher? My music teacher is Miss. Xie. When is your math class? It s on Monday and Friday. 名词的分类、名词所有格、代词的主格和宾格、 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、指示代词、数词（基数词和序数词） 、一般现在时、助动词、介词的不同意义、句子的种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句） 。Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日Always 一直，总是art 艺术，美术ball 球bat 球拍，球棒because因为birthday 生日Bookcase书架，书柜boring 没趣的，令人厌恶的busy 忙碌的card卡片carrot 胡萝卜Computer计算机，电脑cup杯子dictionary 字典difficult 困难的dollar 美元easy容易的fat 肥胖的，胖的fruit 水果fun 有趣的geography地理habit习惯healthy健康的history 历史ice-cream冰淇淋interesting有趣的lesson课，一节课library 图书馆lost 丢失，遗失notebook 笔记本month 月，月份party 聚会phone电话pencil box 铅笔盒，文具盒picture 图片，图画plane飞机price 价格question问题quilt 被子，床罩really 正真的relaxing 轻松的sock短袜sport运动salad沙拉star明星，星星store商店strawberry草莓subject学科，科目sweater毛衣term 学期thing 东西，物品tidy 整齐的，整洁的tomato西红柿trip 旅行useful 有用的，有益的volleyball 排球January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页