初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1） 作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well. 2）作表My wish is to become a teacher. 3）作宾语 Most of us like to watch football matches. 4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time. 5）作定语 I have nothing to say about that thing. 6）作状语 He stopped to have a look.否定形式： not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如： (1) He doesn t know how to use the machine. ( 不定式作宾语 ) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语 ) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语 ) 3、省 to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make ：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3）would rather ，had better + do 4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too to ：太而不能 He is too excited to speak. 2）enough to do ：足以做The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not + 动词原形 表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday? 4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的 -ing 形式：1动词的 -ing 形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3） 动名词作宾语She can t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish, mind, practice, be good at, do well in, cant help(禁不住 ), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等2动词的 -ing 形式用作现在分词：-ing 分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如： 1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 2. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 3.The students are busy _ ready for the exam now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页A. getting B. get C. got D. to get 4. - Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. having turned them off 5. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going 6. Youd better _ at home all the time. Its bad for your health.A. dont stay B. no to stay C. not stay D. not staying 7. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing 8. Is there any time _ to the museum? A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone 9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _the wind from _the papers away. A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow 10. We should do as much as we can _ water. A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved 11. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protecting C. protected D. to protect 12. I think it kind _. A. of him to help me B. for him to help me C. that he help me D. of him helping me 13. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat? A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taking off 14. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close 15. Would you please _ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep. A. make B. to make C. not to make D. not make 16. - Would you please try _ late again? - Sorry, I wont be late again. A. not to be B. to be not C. not be D. be 17. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell 18. We cant help crying after _ the sad news.A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear 19. - Would you mind _ for a few minutes? - No, not at all. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 20. I find _ him all about it. A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell 21. Its very nice _ you to _ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页22. The son wants his mother _ him up at six oclock every day.A. to ring B. ring C. rings D. ringing 23. - I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.- Really? Would you please show me _ it? A. how can I use B. what can I us C. how to use D. what to use 24. Tell the boy _ out of the window. A. not to look B. to not look C. don t look D. not look 25. Did you hear her _ in the next room just now? A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang 26. How long does it take you _ your homework every evening? A. finish doing B. finishing to do C. to finish doing D. finish to do 27. Remember _ the lights when you leave the office. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off 28. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games. A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in 29.The room isnt big enough _ so many people.A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds 30. Youd better not spend more time _ computer games. A. for playing B. in playing C. to play D. plays 31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish. A. giving B. to give C. gives D. give 32. My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 33. I have caught a cold and I dont feel like _ anything.A. to eat B. eating C. ate D. eats 34. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone 35. He raised( 提高) his voice （嗓音）to make everybody in the room _ him clearly. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 36. I didnt go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _ my sister at home.A. to look at B. to look for C. looking after D.to take care of 37. Their wish is _ a house of their own.（他们自己的）A. to have B. for having C. have D. of having 38. The teacher agreed _ us_ the test papers home. A. to let, take B. to let, to take C. letting, take D. let, take 39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _ me his bicycle. A. lending B. lent C. to lend D. in lending 40. I dont like_ people _about their neighbours. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页A. hear, talking B. to hear, talking C. to hear, to talk D. hearing, talked B 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。1. Li Lei is asking his uncle_(help) him think of a foreign name. 2. - Hi! Li Hong. I didnt see you at the party. - Oh, I was busy _(get) ready for the coming exams. 3. Its too cold. Lets make a fire _ (warm) ourselves up. 4. The girl _(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate. 5. You dont need _ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.6. Why did you keep your brother _ (wait) for a long time that evening? 7. I found the door _(close) when I got home. 8. When they met again, they were too excited _(say) a word. 9. Through the window, I saw some boys _(play) basketball. 10. He didnt finish _(write) the book until last week. 11. - How long did it take you _(do) your homework yesterday? - About half an hour. 12. Let me _(help) you _(water) the flowers. 13. My watch doesnt work. It needs _(repair).14. _(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better. 15. How much time did you spend _ (watch) TV last night? 16. I prefer _(read) books at home rather than _(go) shopping on Sundays. 17. Its going _(rain); youd better _(take) an umbrella with you. 18. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is _(believe)”.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页