船舶英语实用手册目录精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 33 页一、造船部分 -3 1、船体部分 -3 2、机舱部分 -9 3、电气部分 -13 4、船装部分 -23 二、造机部分 -29 三、修造部分 -31 一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure1 2 船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ships side 船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ships rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck 船籍Ships registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck 船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck 桥楼甲板Bridge deck 水密甲板Watertight deck 3 4 驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 33 页罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate 舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate 船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate 船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate 肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate 舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform 槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block 围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block 连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block 5 6 尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder 右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar 纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame 型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame 中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame 中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame 底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame 旁桁材side girder 首肋骨Bow frame 甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame 横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame 舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame 机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame 7 桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨 /纵桁bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁 /纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁 /纵骨Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 8 9 斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱Tank 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 33 页结构Structure 尾尖舱after peak tank 附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank 全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank 底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank 船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank 支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank 人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank 10 11 饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring 污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge 应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle 首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block 首尖舱Fore peak tank 斜边舱 liudantian Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove 龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove 右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove 顶边水舱Topside tank 形坡口Square groove 顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove 小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove 水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover X 形坡口Single v groove 风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover K 形坡口Single bevel groove 12 13 Y 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属Filler metal 坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 33 页焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line) 接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone 根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld area 钝边Root face 焊缝weld 焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld 对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld 角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld T 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld 搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld 十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld 母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet 14 15 交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier 焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding 焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding 焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding 焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding 焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting 套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging 手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting 直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 连续焊Continuous welding 弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding 点焊Spot welding 16 17 对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding 角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding 搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding 返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding 补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 33 页定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc 封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition 打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current 堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage 塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed 槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage 盖面焊Cosmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing 前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage 后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate 18 19 送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature 气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening 极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding 正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool 负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration 左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length 右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer 电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer 线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer 预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld 后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld 预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coefficient 后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency 20 21 熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding 等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊Vertical down welding 电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊Welding by one side 焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side 焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding 焊硫Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding 焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding 正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 33 页反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode 焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating 平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode 横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode 22 23 低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel 铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe 焊剂Flux 切割Cutting 熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench 烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner 焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder 药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler 保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop 焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab) 重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab) 焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back 流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing 干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer 24 25 面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole 焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity 焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole 焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake) 导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf 喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut 焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap 焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit 未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through 未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled welding 渣Slag 清根Back chipping 夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal 夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume 气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash 26 27 焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 33 页碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack 未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack 焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece 冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen 氢致裂纹Hydrogen induced crack 侧弯Side bend 延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending 层状撕裂Lamellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile 弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen 根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test 热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test 晶间裂纹Intercrystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture 28 29 塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process 焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology 消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation 焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence 角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding 外观检查Visual inspection 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destructive test(N.D.T.) 气电立焊EGW 超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW 射线探伤（ X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊GMAW 磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB 渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW 熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW 焊机（焊接电源）Weld source 30 31 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART 熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine 手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E. 2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 33 页3）活塞Piston 2、发电机Generator engine 1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine 2）辅机Auxiliary 3、锅炉Boiler 1）组合锅炉The composite boiler 2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler 32 34 3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir 4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器Air dryer 4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier 1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier 2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier 3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge 5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator 6）舵Rudder 9、焚烧炉Incinerator 舵叶Rudder blade 10、油水分离器Oil water separator 舵杆Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant 上舵承Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser 35 36 热水井Cascade and inspection(hot well) 5） 主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump 滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6） 主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7） 主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump 1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9） 付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler 泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating 12）分油机供给Fuel oil supply pump of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 33 页oil pump 泵purifier 2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator 3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 14）压载泵Ballast pump 4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 37 38 17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank 19） 燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank 20） 汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank 舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank 停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank 12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank 1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank 15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank 39 40 16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system 17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system 18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系统Sea water piping system 19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system 20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、 启动空气系统Start air piping system 21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、 控制空气系统Control air piping system 22、 分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system 23、 汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、 日用供水系统Daily water piping 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 33 页system 24、 尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system 25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、 锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system 27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system 三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes 33 41 舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system 舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system 舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions 舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge 上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge 舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer 舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge 挡圈Retaining Ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge 舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch 7）舵角The angle of rudder 5、空压机Air compressor 1）主空压机Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机42 43 7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room 五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice) 1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve 2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve 3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve 4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve 5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve 6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve 7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 33 页8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material 9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe 10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube) 11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe 44 45 4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚） Clamp 5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint 6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts 7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt 8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool 9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing 10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner 11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner 12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open ender spanner 13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench 14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel 15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer 16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File 17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver 46 47 10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulation first 12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator 14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition 八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device 2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over 3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question? 48 49 10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here 11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 33 页Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water 13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully 14、这对法兰 /接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks 15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It s too hot ,please take a rest 16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job 电气部分ELECTRIC PART 50 51 一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue) 2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor light A 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer 应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode 有功功率Active power 天线Antenna 执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector 调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading in insulator 空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner 交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder 电流表ammeter 声音的Audible 放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter 自动舵Auto pilot 自动的Automatic 52 53 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light 自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar 电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus tie in 自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer 压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable 镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 33 页底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying 电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit) 铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap 弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray 床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator 失电Black out 电容capacitor 刹车Brake 阴板Cathode 电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate 54 55 顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication 中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer 通道Channel 接头Connector 充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current 充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption 海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact 检查Check 接触器Contactor 芯片Chip 控制箱Control box 清洁Clean 控制箱Controller 雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core 二氧 化碳释 放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light 同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter 线圈Coil 电流Current 冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage 56 57 危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer 台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling 控测器Detector 接地Earth 拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar 数字 选择呼 叫收信机Digital select call receiver 测深仪Echo sounder 调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel 直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer 直接起动Direct on line starting 电极Electrode 磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 33 页显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radio beacon 遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop 多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log 58 59 应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel 机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter 集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater 机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring &alarm system 防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box 轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector 增强 群呼叫 收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light 交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge 防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light 延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart 故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch 故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light 反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn 频率Frequency 60 61 熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector 填料Gasket 底座Holder 通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn 发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling 发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination （铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light 全球 卫星定 位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator 组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星 B 站INMARSAT B station 组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星 C 站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output 卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install 听筒Handset 仪表Instrument 硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape 航向Heading 绝缘Insulation 62 63 接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 33 页连锁Interlock 连接Link 中断Interrupt 负载Load 逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver 接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass 键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor 灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit 液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system 液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter 灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system 灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard 避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual 64 65 标记Mark 移动Move 桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter 母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate 匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer 测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light 兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system 仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console 话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver 镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative 监视器Monitor 网络Network 莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value 电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed 塑壳断路器Moulded case circuit breaker 常开Normally open 鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light 66 67 欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive 欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 33 页车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box 示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor 过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip 过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch 巴拿 马动河 操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure transmitter 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system 相Phase 打印机Printer 光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program 测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light 插头Plug 广播Public addressor 左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse 便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button 68 69 雷达Radar 电阻Resistance 雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power 收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light 无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator 随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp 额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen 无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver 插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light 录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system 整流器Rectifier 串联Series 继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield 复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light 岸电箱Shore connection box 短路Short circuit 70 71 展示、给 -看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve 分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off 停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone 签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater 信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner 信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker 单边带收发机Single side band transceiver 分配器Distributor 电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light 慢车Slow down 起动Start 烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 33 页插座Socket 停止Stop 软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light 电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter 72 73 开关Switch 验电笔Test pen 打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure 关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor 同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple 同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer 转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat 录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel 车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball 电视Television 收发机Transceiver 温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter 温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer 接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip 接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage 试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source (UPS) 74 75 卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation 超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner 视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey 电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector 电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician 壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying 波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room? 驾控台Wheel speed &direction indicator 好，走吧。我们先检查下平台的电缆敷设，然后风速风向仪Wind speed &direction indicator 上去，最后是上平台绕组Winding Q: Ok ,Let s go .first ,we will check cable laying of lower floor .then ,go upstairs until upper platform 刮雨器Window wiper 电线Wire 76 77 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 33 页你看这里。托架上的电缆不整齐。是，没问题。Q:you see here .these cables on the cable tray are out of order Yes, no problem 一会儿，我将整理这些电缆。我在检验单上写了一些意见。 你们修改好后，请E:I ll put them in order later通知我，我会再来检察院查。谢谢合作！花铁板下的电缆要穿电缆管。I ll write some remarks on the inspect on The cable hole the floor should be run in cable pipe Report .please inform me after you modify these items ,and I ll come here to check again, thank you for your cooperation ! 对的，是穿电缆管，你可以逐一检查没 关 系 。 再 见E: you are welcome Bye-bye E: Ok ,they are run in cable pipe .you could check one by one 再见！ O：good-bye! 这儿，你能给竖直电缆托架上增加一些金属电缆托加2、今天，我们检查那些电动机？S: here ,could you add some metal cable straps on the vertical cable tray? Which motors shall we check today? 78 79 我们将检验主滑油泵、主机凸轮轴滑油泵、主机缸套你看兆欧表，电动机的绝缘不错。冷却水泵、主机低温冷却水泵、主海水泵等的电动机You look at the megohmmeter .the insulation We are going to check the motors of main L.O pump ,M/E camshaft L.O pump ,M/E jacket cooling water pump ,M/E L.T fresh cooling water pump ,main sea water pump etc. Of the motor is good 请打开电动机接线盒盖盖上盖子在主配电板上合上开关并启动电动机？Please open the cover of junction box on the motor could you switch on and start the motor on the MSB after close the cover? E：OK. 好。 E: all right 这根线松了。请拧紧。你能测量电动机的绝缘吗？我想看一下电动机三相工作电流。This wire is loose .please tight it .could you measure the insulation of the motor? Please show me the three-phase working current of the motor 是。 Q: yes 80 81 启动箱的电气图在哪里？很好。Where is the electric diagram of the starter? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 33 页给你。没意见。 No comments Here you are 谢谢！你最好把图纸放在启动箱内。工作时很方便。顺便问一下，明天你安排什么项目？Thank you !you d better put this drawing in the starter. its more convenient for working By the way ,what item do you arrange for tomorrow? 我们检查下一个电动机好吗？一会儿我到你办公室给你验收单。Shall we inspect the next one ? I ll go to your office and give you the inspection list later 好！Ok! 谢谢！那明天见Thank you !well, see you tomorrow 今天就到这里。你有什么意见？明天见。That s all for today .do you have some comments? See you tomorrow 我没有拿到试验程序。Test of automation 82 83 对不起！给你。 Sorry ,here it is 你能给我看一看校准器？Could you show me the calibrator? 我 们 从 那 一 个 开 始 ？ which one shall we start ? 好。Ok 首先，我们想试验辅机的温度传感器。行。XX 先生（船东），你觉得如何？At first ,we want to test the temperature sensor of the A/E All right ,Mr.XX(owner),what do you think about it? 你将如何做这个试验？可以。但是，我想用加热器检查一个传感器，作为比较。How are you going to do the test ? Ok ,however ,I want to check one of these sensors with heater for comparison 我们有种试验方法。一种是加热器。另一种是校准器。我们推荐后者，因为它更精确、更方便。你喜欢哪一个？ we have two methods to do the test .one is heater, another is calibrator ,I recommend the latter one ,because it s more accurate and convenient .which one do you prefer? 没问题。你还有其它事吗？我们可以开始做试验？no problem ,do you have anything else shall we start the test ? 84 85 当然。 Certainly 你好。我是 YYY。我们已准备好了。谁和一起去辅机旁？Hello, this is YYY . we are ready now . Who will go to the A/E side with me ? 你看校准器，现在70 度精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 33 页我们走。给我对讲机。报警温度是多少？You see the calibrator on which 70 degrees now . Let s go .give me a talkie-talkie .whats the temperature for alarm? 你好。 XXX 先生，这儿 70 度。这是 800C 的高温报警。我们用校准器模拟把温度缓慢Hello ,Mr.XXX. here is 70 degrees now 地从 700C 升到 800C，获得报警。对不起！我没听清楚，请重复一遍。This is high temperature alarm of 80 degrees Sorry! I cant catch it ,repeat it please Centigrade .we will simulate to raise the 70 度Temperature slowly from 70 degrees with the calibrator and get the alarm 70 degrees 好显示器上是 70.1 度。请缓慢升到 80 度。All right! Here is 70.1 degrees on the monitor .please raise the temperature slowly to 80 degrees 你好。我是 XXX。你们准备好了吗？好。请缓慢升到 80 度。Hello ,this is XXX. are you ready ? Ok .go up to 80 degrees slowly please 86 87 是。E：Yes. 对。我已经看到报警旋转灯的灯光、听到报警喇叭的声音。你好。 YYY 先生，现在的准确温度是多少？Ok . I have seen the light of alarm roating light and heard the sound of the alarm horn . Hello ,Mr.YYY , what s the temperature exactly now? 我们做下一个，好吗？多少度？Shall we test the next one ? Whats the temperature ?好。S: Ok 80 度 it s 80 degrees午餐到了。我建议下午继续试验。你好。 XXX 先生， 80 度。报警来了吗？It s time for lunch . I suggest we continue doing the test this afternoon Hello, Mr.XXX, it is 80 degrees .does the monitoring system give an alarm? 是，报警来了。 Yes ,its coming 好，下午见。 Ok .see you afternoon 88 89 好。下午见。故障还没找到。Ok ,see you afternoon The trouble has not been located yet. 4、常用句子Usual sentences 提交前，请清洁控制箱。这个电动机 the motor Before delivery ,please clean the control 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 33 页panel 舵 机 the steering gear 蜂鸣器装在哪里？主配电板 the main switch board 有什么问题？ whats the trouble with the MSB?Where is the buzzer mounted ? 主 机 遥 控 系 统the M/E remote control system 试验后，提供试验记录的四份复印件。这个电话the telephone After trial ,offer four copies of the test record 电线松了继电器示能工作。The relay does not function at all due to lose connection 拆下的电线做好标记。When the wires are disconnected the marks must be clearly made 泵浦电动机可以从机舱和集控室起停。The pump motor can be started and stopped either in the engine room or in the engine control room 90 91 检查电缆正确连接。请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。Check the cable for proper connection Please show me the load balance table of the power plant 这灯不亮。请带一只新灯泡。提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。The light isn t working .please bring a new bulb An interlocking device should be provided to prevent parallel operation between the generator and shore supply 我认为最好把它们换新的。My opinion is that youd better have them renewed 绝缘太低达不到规范的标准。The insulation is too low and does not reach the standard of the rules 右舷灯的位置要调整。The position of starboard sidelights needs to be adjusted, 电动机维修空间太小，请修改。The spaces for the motor is too small to do repair work ,please improve it 92 93 船装部分OUTFITTING PART 一、材料Material 二、舱盖设备Hatch cover equipment 方钢Square bar 舱盖板Hatch cover 圆钢Round steel 舱盖结构Steel structure of hatch 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 33 页角钢Angle bar 舱口围Hatch coaming 槽钢v-iron 端铰链End-hinge unit 球扁钢Bulb bar 油缸Cylinder 扁铁Flat iron 油缸铰链Bearing of cylinder 扁钢Flat bar 油缸铰链链轴Bolt for bearing of cylinder 不锈钢Stainless steel 滚轮装置Wheel assembly 青铜Bronze 端部止动装置End securing device 黄铜Brass 中间铰链Middle hinge 铝合金Aluminum alloy 端铰链底座Support of end arm 下开式压紧器Snaplock 排水阀Drain valve 94 95 铰链 接缝压 紧器装置Hinge joint cleat 压紧器撬棒Tommy bar 压紧器Cleat 安全索Securing wire 通气塞Air plug 起吊索Lifting wire 应急操作Emergent operation 轨道Rail 橡皮压紧条Rubber packing 拉杆Stay 舱盖铰链臂Main hinge-arm 扶手Hand rail 舱盖铰链接缝Hinge joint at side 通风设备Ventilator 舱盖分离接缝Main joint at side 风机Fan 30 度转角橡皮 30度End seal 通风管Vent 90 度切角橡皮 90度Corner seal 风帽Funnel cap 90 度垂直转角橡皮3-way corner packing 底座Seat 滑块Sliding pad 百页窗Window shutter 防护板Protection plate 抽风机Exhaust fan 压紧架Cleating bracket 送风机blower 96 97 三、人孔盖Manhole cover 首锚主锚Head anchor 平板式人孔盖Flush manhole cover 锚爪Anchor fluke 铰链式人孔盖Hinged manhole cover 锚柄Anchor shank 凸起式人孔盖Raised manhole cover 锚杆Anchor stock 埋入式人孔盖Sunken manhole cover 锚冠Anchor crown 油密人孔板Oil tight manhole plate 锚臂Anchor arm 水密人孔板Water tight manhole plate 锚眼圈锚台Bolster 污水井盖板Sewage cover 锚链筒Hawse pipe 橡皮盖圈Rubber cover 锚链管Chain pipe 掣（止）锚索Chain fix 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 33 页四、锚设备Anchor 掣（止）链器Chain stopper 斯贝克锚Speke anchor 锚铰机Windlass 霍尔锚Hall s anchor 锚机底座Windlass seat 大抓力锚High holding power anchor 锚机操作平台Operating platform of windlass 98 99 螺旋弃锚器Chain sliding 链节链环Link chain 锚链Anchor chain 锚卸扣锥销Taper pin for anchor shackle 锚接链环Jointing link 五、吊Crane/davit 锚卸扣Anchor shackle 甲板克令吊Deck crane 末端卸扣End shackle 物料吊Provision crane 肯特式卸扣Kenter shackle 软管吊Hose crane 浮筒卸扣Buoy shackle 单轨吊Moto crane 转环Swivel link 小吊Small crane 末端链环End link 苏伊士运河灯吊Suez canal light crane （有档）加大链环Stud enlarged link 克令吊筒体Crane column （有档）普通链环Stud common link 吊臂Jib 首端链节Start part 吊臂搁吊Jib rack 中间链节Middle part 起货吊Crane 末端链节End part 100 101 食品吊Provision crane 导缆滚轮Roller fairleader 巴拿马运河灯吊Panama canal light crane 带羊角滚轮导缆器Stand fairleader roller 舱口垃圾吊Garbage crane 带缆辅助索Mooring assistant rope 六、消防及首侧Fire fighting and bow thruster 滚轮导缆器底座Roller fairleader seat 应急 消防泵 及底座Emergency fire pump and seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座Panama chock seat 危险品泵及底座D.A.goods bilge pump and seat 系航索Mooring line 首侧推Bow thruster 滚柱导缆器Roller head fairleader 应急海底阀箱Emergency sea chest 滚柱导缆器底座Foundation of roller head 格栅grating 巴拿马运河导缆盖Panama chock cover 七、系泊Mooring 系泊绞车Mooring winch 带缆桩Mooring bollard 系泊铰车底座Set of mooring winch 巴拿 马运河 导缆孔Panama canal mooring hole 系泊铰车操作平台Working platform of mooring winch 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 33 页八、梯子ladder 102 103 货舱梯(cargo)hold ladder 九、桅墙信号Mast and signal 双层底直梯Ladder in double bottom 前桅Fore mast 直梯Vertical ladder 后桅 /主桅 /雷达桅Main/radar mast 斜梯Inclined ladder 舷灯/红绿灯Side light 引水员（软）梯Pilot ladder 莫氏灯Morse signal light 舷 梯Accommodation ladder 艏锚灯Fore anchor light 舷墙梯Bulwark ladder/railing ladder 艉锚灯Stern anchor light 登船梯Boarding ladder/embarkation ladder 尾灯Stern light 绳梯/软梯Jack ladder/Jacob s ladder/jumping ladder/rope ladder 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal search light l （方钢）踏步(square bar)step 苏伊士运河投光灯Suez canal flood light 码头梯Wharf ladder 巴拿马运河操纵灯Panama canal manoeuvening light 应急梯Emergency /escape ladder 失控灯Not-under command light 信号灯Signal light 螺旋桨灯Warning light 104 105 首旗杆Jack staff 救生筏Life raft 墨球Black ball 救生艇滑架Lifeboat davit 号笛Whistle 救世主助艇吊架Rescue boat davit 号钟Bell 保护导架Fender guide 锚钟Anchor bell 绑扎单元Lashing unit 锣Gong 吊臂Davit arm 尾旗杆Stern flag pole 翻板Skid-plate 旗绳Flag rope 滑轮机构Overview R.C sheave houses 旗钩Flag hook 吊离型 /投抛型气胀式救生筏Davit /fall inflatable lifer-aft 旗箱Flag box 十、救生设备Life equipment /appliance 救生筏架Lifer-aft rack 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 33 页救生艇Life boat 静水压力释放器Hydrostatic release unit 救助艇Rescue boat 软梯存放座Rope ladder storage seat 救生筏登乘绳Lifeboat embarkation rope 106 107 帆布罩Canvas cover 吊环螺钉(lifting)eyebolt 自由降落救生艇Free fall lifeboat （六角）螺检(hex)bolt 自由降落救生艇降落装置Free fall system （六角）螺母(Hex)nut 元宝螺丝Butterfly bolt 救生圈Life buoy 绞制螺栓Fitting bolt 救生圈架Life buoy rack 起吊眼板Lifting eye plate 工作艇Working boat 钩子Hook 吊艇架Boat davit 衬套Bush 救生衣Life jacket 垫圈（片）Washer/gasket 十一、集装箱Container 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）Rigging screw 十二、小舾装件Outfitting 卸扣Shackle 眼板Eye plate 套环Thimble 眼环Eye splice 扳手spanner 垫木Stow-wood 108 109 复板（重磅板）Double plate /pad 镀锌Galvanized 肘板Bracket 不锈钢Stainless steel 放水塞Plug 十三、电话亭Telephone box 防磨材Antifriction member 十四、垃圾箱Garbage box 带叉链环Link with gaff 十五、系统System 钢丝夹Wire grip 二氧化碳灭火系统Co2 extinguishing system 带舌插销Tonguing pin 气瓶/气缸Cylinder 搁物架Rack /shelf 起动气瓶Powder cylinder 抓斗Grab 施放箱Release cabinet 螺钉Screw 十六、控制管路Pilot line 钢丝Wire 无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe 钢索Steel rope 歧管/集管/总管Manifold 销轴Pin 镀锌galvanized 开口销Split pin 110 111 弯头Elbow 安全阀、溢流阀Relief valve 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 33 页内螺纹接头Female socket 补气阀Booster valve 烟雾探测器Smoke detector 主阀Main valve 延时器Time delay 分配阀Distribution valve 遥控指示器Remote indicating panel 电磁阀Solenoid valve 国际通岸接头International shore connection 直角软弱管阀Angle hose valve 继电器箱Relay box 消防阀Fire valve 微动开关Micro switch 消防总管Fire main pipe 压力开关Pressure switch 喷嘴Nozzle 软管Flexible hose 喷射器injector 气喇叭Air horn 应急消防泵Emergency fire pipe 厨房集气罩Galley duct 吸入阀Suction valve 放泄阀Drain valve 格栅滤器Strainer 盲板法兰Blind flange 118 119 安全设备储藏室Safety locker 床Bed 清洁用具储藏室Cleaning gear room 衣柜Wardrobe 更衣室Change room 床边柜Bed side cabinet 公共厕所Public WC 抽屉柜Chest of drawers 医务室Hospital 化装台dresser 干货库Dry provision room 书桌Desk 饮料库Drinking chamber 折叠桌Folding table 冷库Refrigerated drinking chamber 边柜Side board 缓冲间Cooled chamber 瓶柜Bottle cabinet 鱼/肉库Fish/meat room 书柜Book case 蔬菜库Vegetable room 书架Book rack 海图桌Chart table 二、舱室设备Equipment 餐桌Mess table 家具Furniture 茶几Coffee table 120 121 药柜Medical cabinet 纺织品Fabric 旗箱Flag cabinet 人造革pegamoid 钥匙箱Key box 内衬Lining 急救箱first-aid box 天花板Ceiling 望远镜箱Binocular box 地板Floor 长椅Beach 三、救生与防火Life &fire protection 沙发Sofa 安全图Safety &fire plan 冰箱Refrigerator 防火风闸Fire damper 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 33 页保险箱Safe 消防员装备Firemans outfitting文件柜File cabinet 防护服Protective clothing 摇床Wing bed 浸水保温服Immersion suit 衣钩Coat hook 呼吸器Breath apparatus 雾钟Fog bell 消防水龙带箱Hose box with spray set 雾笛Fog siren 122 123 灭火器Extinguisher 移门Sliding door 救生衣Life jacket 钢丝网门Steel mesh door 救生圈Life buoy 自闭Self-closing 消防斧Fire axe 方窗Rectangular window 抛绳器Line-throwing appliance 焊接窗Welded window 带降 落伞火 箭信号Signal with parachute rocket 螺栓窗Bolted window 四、门窗Door &window 舷窗Porthole 金属门Metal door 舷窗风暴盖Deadlight 风雨密Weather tight 窗帘Window curtain 风雨密Weather tight 遮光窗帘Blind curtain 水密Water-tight 卷式遮光窗帘Roll blind 气密Air tight 透光尺寸Clear sight of light 玻璃钢门Glass fiber reinforced plastic door 通孔尺寸Clear size of opening 防火门Fire protection door 刮雨器Window wiper 124 125 扫雪器Screen view 防火分隔Fire division 五、绝缘Insulation 防火舱壁Fireproof bulkhead 甲板敷料Deck covering 耐火舱壁Fire resisting bulkhead 隔热绝缘Thermal insulation A（ A-60 ）级分隔A(A-60)class division 防火绝缘Fire proof insulation 矿棉Mineral wool 隔音绝缘Sound proof insulation 岩棉Rock wool 冷凝Condensation 陶瓷棉Ceramic wool 地毯Carpet 玻璃棉Glass wool 木格栅Wooden grating 六、梯子Ladder 瓷砖Ceramic tile 栏杆Rail 水泥Cement 风暴扶手Storm rail 橡皮地砖Rubber tile 中央盘梯Main stairway 浮动地板Floating floor 直梯Vertical ladder 126 127 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 33 页梯道Staircase 咖啡机Coffee machine 走廊Corridor 土司机Toaster 七、厨房、洗衣设备Galley& washing machine 洗碗机Dish washing machine 电灶Electric galley range 工作台Working table 电炸锅Electric tilting frying 吊柜Overhead cupboard 平煎锅Flat frying 洗池Washing basin 烤箱Baking oven 毛巾架Towel holder 厨房多用机Universal galley machine 洗衣机Washing machine 土豆削皮机Tomato peeler 干衣机Tumble dryer 切片机Slicing machine 甩干机Spin dryer 垃圾处理机Waster disposal 电熨斗Ironing machine 自助餐柜Self-service counter 八、其他Others 128 牺牲阳极Sacrificial anode 阴极保护Cathode protection 天幕Awning 警告名牌Warning inscription 帆布Canvas 搁物架Shelf 遮阳板Visor 129 130 造机部分启动阀Starting valve 一、常用词汇Words and expression 安全阀Safety valve 机座Bed plate 排气阀Exhaust valve 主轴承Main bearing 减震阀Damper 曲轴Crank shaft 转车机Turing wheel 推力轴承Thrust bearing 曲轴箱Crank case 汽缸套Cylinder liner 连杆Connecting rod 汽缸盖Cylinder cover 连杆轴承Bearing for connecting rod 注油枪Quill 活塞Piston 填料函Gland box /stuffing box 活塞杆Piston rod 喷油器Injector 活塞环Piston ring 传动齿轮Driving gear 悬轮轴Cam shaft 131 132 主启动阀Main starting valve 研磨Grind 燃油泵Fuel oil pump 更换Change 扫气箱Air receiver 间隙Clearance 鼓风机Blower 检查Inspect 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 33 页空冷机Air cooler 组装Assembly/build 汽水分离器Water separator 测量Measure 平衡器Balancer 自由端Free end 液压Hydraulic 传动端Driving end 松开Loosen 排气侧Exhaust side 预紧Pre -tighten 油泵侧Oil pump side 修整Amend/repair 冷却Cooling 清洁Clean 逆时针旋转Anti-clockwise rotation 解体Dismantle /disassemble /dismount 顺时针旋转Clockwise rotation 133 134 故障Trouble /problem 空气弹簧Air spring 偏差Drift/deviation/deflection 遥控Remote control 机械控制机构Mechanical control system 应急Emergency 燃油系统Fuel oil system 正车Ahead 增压系统Turbocharger system 到车Astern 安全设备Safety equipment 中断装置Blocking device 扫气箱道门Scavenging air receiver door 轴向减震器Axial shock absorber 机旁控制Local control 扫气Charging air 控制空气Control air 十字头油Cross-head bearing oil 主轴承油Main bearing oil 135 136 修船部分中间轴Intermediate shaft 一、常用词汇Words and expression 轴承Bearing 1、坞修工程Docking works 尾轴管Shaft alley 船坞费Dock charges 装复（组装）Reinstall/reassemble 进出坞拖带费Towage service and line handlers for docking and undocking 脚、手架Staging 移墩Remove and replace keel block 磁性探伤Magnetic test 拖轮费Tuggage(tugboat ) 拉力试验Tension test 尾轴Tailshaft 滤板Strainer plate 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 30 页，共 33 页常规服务Conventional service 保养Maintain 防绳罩Rope guard 泵油和驳油Pump out oil and transfer 栏杆Cleats 系索令环Lashing ring 克利子（夹板）Handrail 137 138 尾轴及螺旋桨拆卸车间Tail-shaft and propeller to workshop （铜）轴套Brass sleeve 水下工作Underwater work 铁梨木轴承Lignum vitae bearing 海底阀箱Sea chest 下半部Bottom half 海底格栅Sea chest grating 铁梨 木轴承 的压条Fore side lignum vitae 一度油漆One coat paint 测量尾轴下沉量Measure stern tube bearing wear down 研磨Grind in 舵Rudder 更换水泥Cement washing 观察孔板Inspection plate 船底塞Bottom plug 舵销间隙Rudder pintle clearance 2、船体部分Hull department 操舵装置Steering gear 清洁、油漆Clearing ad paint 舵杆Rudder rod 高压水冲洗High pressure water washing 舵销轴衬（布丝）Rudder pintle bush 淡水冲洗Washing down with fresh water 不包括Exclude 少量油污Oily spots 139 140 溶剂Solvent 干舷Top side 补漆Touch up 御扣、锚链节Shackle 涂沥青Bitumen 标记Mark 微米Micron 连接御扣拆装Unshackling and reshackling 铲刷Scraping and chipping /scrap and brush 锚链舱Chain locker 双层底舱Double tank 敲铲、拷铲Chipping 冲砂Grit blasting 清除污泥、垃圾、剩水、拆除格栅Clean out mud and garbage ,remaining water and grating removal 扫砂Grit Sweeping 钢质工程Steel work 局部冲砂Spotblasting 船壳板Side plate 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 31 页，共 33 页机械除锈Mechanical scaling 锚链筒Hawse pipe 锚、锚链条（左、右舷 ）Anchor ,anchor cable 单旧率板Plate with Single curvature 放出锚Ranging anchor 原地校正Fair in plate 调头Chain reverse 拆装校正Off fair 141 142 焊补Patching 复补Make doubler 扶手、栏杆Handrail and fence 起吊设备Derrick union 立柱Stanchion 吊杆鹅颈销Derrick goose neck 冲水试验Water test 滑车Block 除锈Derusting/ rust removal 滚动轴承型滑车Ball type bearing block 填料槽Packing groove 螺栓，螺帽Bolt ,nut 3、机舱部分Machinery department 舱室工作Tank work 测量缸套Gauging cylinder liner 测量标记Scale 拉出Draw out 轻油，重油Diesel oil ,fuel oil 密封环Rubber ring 化学剂清洗Solvent washing 水压试验Hydraulic pressure test 通风设备Ventilation equipment 曲柄销轴承Crank bearing 除水泥Wash cement 排气阀Exhaust valve 油泥（渣、脚）Oil sludge 填料箱Stuffing box 143 144 曲轴甩档、曲轴臂挠曲Crankshaft deflection 增压器Turbo charger 弯头Bend 绝缘Insulation 备件Spare part 粪便管Lavatory pipe 消音器Silencer 镀锌管Galvanized pipe 热交换器Heat exchanger 隔离管Cofferdam 滑油冷却器L.O cooler 淡水冷却器F.W.cooler 4、电器部分Electrical department 海水腔Sea water side 电动机Motor 辅锅炉Auxiliary boiler 浸漆Varnish 火（水）面Fire(and water) surface 同体交流电动机Same noumenon transverter motor 安全阀Safety valve 发电机Generator 管系工作Pipe work 烘干Bake 连接垫片Gasket 附属工程Attached works 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 32 页，共 33 页145 146 附属件accessory 铁环Iron hoop 导缆器Warping capstan 超声波仪测厚Ultrasonic thickness measurement 提交Hand over 减压阀Reducing valve 刹车带Brake band 调节阀Regulating valve 冲水试验Hose testing 舵杆Rudder stock 负荷试验Load test 液压试验Hydraulic test 千斤索绞车Topping lift winch 推力块Thrust block 救生艇架Lifeboat davit 轴颈和轴瓦Shaft journal and shell 空气箱（瓶）Air container 砂轮Grinding wheel 烟火报警器Smoke detecting cabinet 主机Main engine 吹通的管子Pipe to be blowed free 双冲程一字头型Two-stroke cross-head type 高强度，耐低温钢板High strength,low temperature resistant steel plate 扫气口Sweeping port 薄板Sheet/thin-slab /lamina 上（下）半部Upper (lower) half 进风道Air inlet 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 33 页，共 33 页