1 / 11高一英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析 ) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It s beautiful but it s hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but it s cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some _4 _ to solve. But I didn t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5 _, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn t see each other after I _6_ mid dle school. At first he didn t recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “ Oh, dear! It s you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “ _11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“ I m sorry I don t lend any books to _12_, ” said the young man.“ Are you afraid I ll _13_ them? ”“ No, I m not. I m afraid you won t _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5.A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页2 / 1112. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know 14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after 15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人， 因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析1.B。hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2.D。大学生暑假回家度假。3.A 。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4.C。solve problems 意为 “ 解决问题 ” 。5.D。根据下文可得知。6.A 。finish middle school 表示 “ 中学毕业 ” 。7.C。look sb. up and down 表示 “ 上下打量某人” ，这时 look 用作及物动词。8.B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9.B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. A 。根据上下文得知“ 我” 正在寻找一本字典。11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A 。“ 我” 以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。2 Many animals use some kinds of “ language ” . They use signals(信号 ) and the signals have meanings. For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is. Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页3 / 11angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “ Oh” to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as 2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to 3. A. It B. This C. That D. He 4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old 6. A. why B. which C. how D. what 7. A. each B. every C. all D. some 8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set 11. A. give B. put C. show D. take 12. A. that B. which C. what D. why 13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get 14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 15. A. new B. right C. real D. good 名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。答案简析1C。表示 ” 当 的时候 ” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页4 / 112D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。3A。形式主语。4C。the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。5B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。6C。用 how 作状语修饰feel。7A。 根据谓语动词has应选 each.。each 指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all 或 some，而 every 是形容词，不能做主语。8A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。9B。10 B。ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall 是不及物动词，故不选。11A。12 C。think 为及物动词，这里what 做 think 宾语。13 A。 send messages为固定搭配，表示“ 发送信息 ” 。14 B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。15 A。旧词新意。3 It s never easy to admit(承认 ) you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology. Think how often you ve done wrong. Then count how many _2_ you ve expressed clearly you were _3_. You can t go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠 ). _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_ with him and said, “ If you don t tell me what s _8_ you, I can t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产 ). Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “ Thank you, ” he said to the doctor, “ I think I ve got _13_. ”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系 ) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now. 1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页5 / 112. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem 6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse 14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten 名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。答案解析1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。2. D。times 这里表示次数。3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。6. B。7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。8. D。9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选 let sb. do sth.好。11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页6 / 1112. D。根据后面的post box 可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转 , 故选well 而不是 better。14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder 指的是具体事物的 “ 坚硬 ”, 故此处不当。15. A。give sb. an apology 意为 “ 向某人道歉 ” 。4 Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They re _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there re many young men in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访 ) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel. It was a Friday evening. Mr . and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six o clock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急 ) but they couldn t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _ 12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “ Oh, it s eleven o clock! You d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14_! Mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon. 1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful; 2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch 3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like 4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with 5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh 7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal 9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页7 / 1110. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept 11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture 12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father 14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest 15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing 名师点评这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。答案简析1. B。根据下文have a lot of friends 可以推断他们待人友好(friendly) 。2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。4. C。talk with 表示聊天。5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后 。9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物 和饮料。10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外 receive sb. 表示接待某人。11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。12. A。这里指很短的时间。13. B。14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。5 Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历 ) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle( 偎依 ) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页8 / 11At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity （身份） . Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _10_ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn t work. One day I asked my boss, “ Can I have a week _11_?” “ Certainly,” he said, “ but you won t have the job when you 12_ back. ” I didn t want to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the difference. 1. A. in B. for C. on D. with 2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didn t B. needn t C. mustn t D. couldn t 7. A. very B. each C. both D. all 8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school 9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday 10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back 12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers 15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each 名师点评这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。答案解析精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页9 / 111. A。“ 给某人穿（衣服）” 应为 dress sb. in。2. B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。3. C。the other 加名词复数表示“ 剩余的所有的人” 。4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。5. A。“ 称呼某人 ” 用 call sb. 。6. D。7. C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用 both 表复数。8. B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学 , 这种情况才有所改变。9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10. B。“ 找到一份工作” 可用 get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。12. D。只有 D 项时态正确。13. B。14. D。15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B 项不可带 of。6 Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature( 文学 ) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2. A. cant B. impossible C. never D. often 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页10 / 113. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy 4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many 5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study 6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 7. A. them B. this C. that D. it 8. A. without B. with C. in D. by 9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until 10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost 11. A. some B. more C. other D. less 12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken 13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible 14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful 15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how 名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习 用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。答案简析1.B。这里的or 是“ 否则 ” 的意思。2.C。 根据作者的观点， 这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词， 不符语法， cant后不可能跟happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。3.D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4.A 。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为 “ 母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。 ” 何况外语呢？。5.B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“ 学习外语来研究文学” 。6.C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese 。7.D。用 it 代指上文所说的a foreign language。8.B。这里的with 是“ 用” 的意思。9.A 。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10. C。固定短语，意为“ 做某事花费某人多长时间” 。11. B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为 6个小时或更多的时间。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页11 / 1112. D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether or 固定短语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页