学习必备欢迎下载7 上1. same 后跟名词的单数，前面要加the; different 后面跟名词复数。2. English:名词时，表示“英语“；作为形容词时，表示“英国的，英语的，英国人的”他是英国人。He is English. 而不能说 : He is an English. 要说 He is an Englishman. 3. 复数： knife-knives mouth-mouths foot-feet boy-boys baby-babies wife-wives kilo （复数） kilos mouse （复数） mice try （第三人称单数） tries 4. look the same = have the same look look different = have different looks look like: 看起来像，但是 look like 后面要跟宾语，而look the same 后不跟宾语5. give sth. to sb. = give sb. Sth. 当 sth.为代词时，只能说：give 代词 to sb., 而不能说give sb. +代词如： give it to her ( 对) give her it ( 错 ) 6. in 的用法总结：在：in Class One, Grade Seven 用 -语言： in English 穿，戴7. buy 的第三人称单数形式为buys, 用法： buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. 8. help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 9. police:为集合名词所以不能说a police 10. clothes 为复数名词所以不能说a clothes 11. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. 12. in English in + 语言13. at the English corner 在英语角14. live in 居住在live with和 住在一起15. both 指两者 都，在句子中的位置是“be 后动前”16. help oneself to 请随便吃 注意单复数17.would like sth. ; would like to do sth.; would like sb. to do sth. 18. What about = How about + v.-ing 19.Why not+ 动词原形 ?= Why don t you +动词原形 ?“ 为什么不？ ”20. take sb s order记下某人点的饭菜21. What do you think of -? = How do you like -? 你觉得 -怎么样 ? 22. 问数量：How many+ 可数复数名词；How much+ 不可数名词 “ 多少 ”23. 询问价格：How much is 主语（单数或不可数）？ How much are 主语（复数）？24. some 常用于肯定句；any 常用于否定句或疑问句。 e.g. I have some friends. I dont have any friends. Do you have any friends? some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见 e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat? 25. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T) try on it (F) 26. speak to somebody 跟某人说话27. ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事28. call sb. back 给某人回电话29. carry water 提水30. have a picnic 野炊31. go to bed 去睡觉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载32. go home 回家33. go to school 上学34. do ones homework 做作业35. It s time to do sth. = It s time for doing sth. 该是做某事的时候36. Its very kind of sb. to do sth. 37. Thank you for / Thanks for sth. / doing sth. 7 下1. on weekdays 在平日2. three times a week 一周三次三次或三次以上：基数词+ times 3. talk with / to sb. about sth. = talk about sth. with / to sb. 与某人谈论关于某事4. It s time for class. = It s time to have class. 上课时间到了。5. borrow sth. from sb. (短暂动词 ) 向某人借 - lend sth. to sb.; lend sb. sth. (短暂动词 ) 把-借给某人keep (延续动词 ) 借进6. on the shelf 在架子上；shelves (复数 ) 7. return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. (return = give back ) 把 -还给某人return to sp. 返回到 - return from sp. 从-回来8. show sb. around sp. 带某人四处参观9. a few + 名词复数一点，一些few + 名词复数几乎没有a little + 不可数名词一点little + 不可数名词几乎没有10. play on the computer play computer games 玩电脑11. love doing sth. love to do sth. 喜欢做某事12. work on math problems 做数学题 ; work on 致力于 - 13. be kind / nice / friendly to sb. 对-友好14. some other + 名词复数15. tell sb. sth. about- 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. tell sb.(not) to do sth. tell sb. about sth. 16. between- and- 在-和-之间17. a kind of + 名词单数，不可数名词kinds of + 名词复数，不可数名词18. learn a lot from- = learn much from 从-学到许多learn a little from- 从- 学到一点learn sth. from- 从-学到 - learn from sb. 向 -学习learn to do sth. 学做某事19. 月份介词用in; 星期介词用on 20. be late for （形容词）迟到21. on the wall ( 贴在墙的表面) in the wall ( 镶嵌在墙的里面,如 window) 22. so many + 名词复数如此之多so much +不可数名词23. in front of 在前面(不同空间 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载in the front of 在前部（同一个空间）24. put away (动副词组，代词放中间，名词放中间或后面) 把-收起来如： put them away; put your shoes away = put away your shoes 25. in the center of 在-的中心26. at the back of 在-的后部（同一个空间）27. in the tree:附加在树上，不属于树本身的东西（即落在，爬到或飞到树上的东西）on the tree:树上本身长的（即树上的花，果实等东西）28. write to sb. about sth. 写关于 -的信给某人 ; write sb. back 回信29. rent sth. to sb. 把-租给某人rent sth. from sb. 从-租到 - rent sth. for sb. 为-租- for rent 用于出租30. call sb. at + 号码拨-打电话给某人31. on the street corner 在街角32. at the end of +空间，时间33. move sth. to sp. 把-搬到 - move to sp. 搬到 - move sth. from A to B 把-从 A 处搬到 B 处move from A to B 从 A 搬到 B 34. There be + n. + v-ing 有-正在做某事35. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口36. across from 在-对面37. go across the bridge = cross the bridge 过桥38. at the bus stop 在公交车站stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ; stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事39. the bus station 公交总站40. at the traffic lights 41. lose one s life 丧生 ; lose their lives 42. in traffic accidents 在交通事故中have an accident 发生事故43. park in a wrong place 停错地方44. make a wrong turn 转错弯45. in danger 处在危险当中46. -until- ( 用延续性动词) -一直到 - -not until- ( 用短暂动词 ) -直到才 - 47. A + be +数字+ away from B A 离 B 有 -远48. need to do sth. ( 使役动词，否定时为don t / doesn t need to; 一般疑问句时子句首加Do / Does?) need do sth. (情态动词，否定时为needn t do sth.; 一般疑问句时把need放在句首 ) 49. plan 计划： plan to do sth.; plan sth; make a plan 制定计划；a plan for- - 的计划50. be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid (that) + 句子恐怕 - 51. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事52. How long is it? 它有多长？How + adj. + be + n.? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载回答： It s + 数字+单位 + adj. 54. What do we use it for? 我们用它来做什么？回答： We use it to do sth. = We use it for doing sth. 55. at the age of +数字在-岁时= when sb. + be + 数字 （ years old）56. at the party 在派对上57. else 与 other 的区别： else 为副词，只能放在疑问词及不定代词后面；other 为限定词，后只能跟名词的复数形式58. take photos of sb. 给-拍照59. with one s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下60. fall down 摔倒fall down from = fall off 从-摔倒（fall -fell-fallen ）61. at once = right away 立刻62. blow out ( 动副词组 ) 吹灭blow - blew-blown 63. forget to do sth. 忘 记 要 去 做 - ；forget doing sth. 忘 记 做 过 - (forget forgot-forgotten) 64. bring sth. for / to sb. 给 某 人 带 来 - ；bring sth. to sp. 把 - 带 到 - （ bringbrought-brought ）take sth. to sb. 把-带去给 -；take sth. to sp. 把-带到 - （taketook-taken）take sth. with sb. 随身携带 - 65. start = begin 后跟 to do sth 及 doing sth. 66. wish to do sth. 希望做某事；wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish (that) + 句子希望 - hope to do; hope + that + 句子67. 也： too 放在句末，前面加逗号，只能放在肯定句中also 不限句型，位置为：be 后动前as well 放在句末68. make-by hand 亲手制作69. each of -中的每一个；后跟复数代词及复数名词，后跟动词的单数形式70. remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事；remember doing sth. 记住做过 - 71. on one s holiday; in the holiday 在假期on holiday 度假go for a holiday 去度假72. wear (wore) + sth. = be in （表示状态） ，而 put on 表示动作； dress in -; dress sb. / oneself in - 73. had better + do sth. 最好做某事；had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事74. later on 后来75. come back to life 复活come out 开花；出版76. at noon 在中午77. have a trip to去- 旅行；go on a trip to- 去-旅行78. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事；be busy with sth. 忙于某事79. -is the best time to do sth. = -is the best time for doing sth. -是做某事的最佳时间80. last 持续：后跟(for) + 时间；last from - to - 从-持续到 - 81. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（强调全过程；短暂动词；有频度副词）see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事82. get back home 回到家get back to = come / go back to = return to 回到83. The sun shines brightly. 阳光明媚。84. -the leaves fall from the trees. 树叶从树上掉落。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载85. The wind blows strongly. 风刮得很大。=The wind blows hard. It rains heavily / hard. 雨下得很大。It snows heavily / hard. 雪下得很大。86. I hope all is well with you. 我祝你一切顺利。87. get together with- 和-团聚88. places of interest 名胜古迹89. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享 - 90. clothing 服装的总称（不可数）； clothes 服装的复数；cloth 布料（不可数）91. keep away from 远离（不接触） ； be far (away) from 离-很远92. decorate sth. with sth. 用-装饰 - 93. put up （动副词组）挂起，黏贴94. stay up 熬夜95. knock on / at the door 敲门96. shout at sb. 对某人喊叫（贬义） ；shout to sb. 冲着某人喊97. have a get-together with- 与团聚98. play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人99. watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事（强调全过程；短暂动词；有频度副词）watch sb. doing sth. 看某人正在做某事8 上1. play against 与-进行对抗赛2. win winning won winner win a game 赢得一场比赛3. cheer-on (动副词组 ) 为-加油4. practice: 名词时不可数；动词： practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. prefer: prefer A to B 比起 B，更喜欢A prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做 -更喜欢做 - prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事6. join: join + 组织；join + in + 活动；join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 加入某人做某事7. grow up 长大（grow-grew-grown ）8. exercise: 练习（可数）； 操（可数），例如： do morning exercises; 运动，锻炼（不可数） ，例如： do / take exercise 9. at the weekend = on weekends 在周末10. take part in + 活动参加 -活动11. be good for 对-有益12. be popular with - 受到 -的欢迎13. leave for 动身前往；leave -for - 离开 -前往 - ；leave left -left 14. sure: be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；be sure of / about sth. 对-有把握；be sure (that) + 句子15. make 用法：make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人 -；make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事16. keep 用法： keep + adj. 保持 -；keep sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人保持 -；keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事17. a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法18. be excited about 对-感到激动19. It s too bad / a pity that + 句子- 真可惜啊！20. fall ill 病倒(fall fell -fallen) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载21. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？Would you mind not doing sth.? 不要做某事，你介意吗？Would you mind one s / sb. doing sth.? 某人做某事，你介意吗？Would you mind if + 句子？如果 -，你介意吗？回答：介意：I m sorry-; You d better not. 不介意：Of course not. Certainly not. Not at all. 22. kick sth. to sb. = kick sb. sth. 把-踢给某人23. pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 把-传给某人24. do well in = be good at 擅长 - 25. shout at sb, 斥责某人；shout to sb. 对-喊叫26. throw threw: throw sth. to sb. = throw sb. sth. 把-扔给某人(throw-threw-thrown) throw sth. around / about 到处乱扔27. fight (fought): fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/ 打架fight against: 与 -抗争，斗争28. do / try one s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事；try doing sth. 尝试做某事29. be angry with sb. 生某人的气；be angry at / about sth. 为-感到生气；be angry with sb. for sth. 因为 -而生某人的气30. finish: finish doing sth. 做完 -；the finish line: 终点线31. invent ( 发明 v.) inventor ( 发明家n.) invention ( 可数名词 ) 32. at first = in the beginning 起初33. through 与 across 的区别： through 指的是空间的通过；across指的是表面的通过34 for example 与 such as 的区别：for example 为插入语，可放在句子中任何位置,后面有逗号 ; for example 后面只跟一个例子； for example 后面可以跟句子， 短语等；for example后不跟 and so on such as后面没有逗号；such as后面跟名词或名词短语；such as后面可以跟好几个例子；such as后面可以跟and so on 35. person 与 people 的区别： person 为可数名词（单数） ；people 为集合名词（复数）36. hero: 复数为 heroes 37. skill: 使用时常用复数形式38. hit hit hit; hitting: hit sb. with sth. 用-击打 - 39. have a history of- 拥有 -年的历史40. in bad weather 在糟糕的天气里41. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事42. another + n.-单数 （另一个 -） ； other + n.-复数 （其他 -） = others；the other +n.-单数（两者中的另一个）; the other + n.-复数(剩余的 -) = the others 43. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事44. the English = English people = Englishmen / Englishwomen 英国人45. one of + 形容词的最高级+ n.-复数+ 谓语动词的单数形式46. have great / lots of fun (in) doing sth. 从-中得到乐趣47. - so that - 为的是（目的状语从句） ； so that 前后都是跟句子，后面的句子里常含有表示能够的词。48. the boys 400-meter relay race 男子 400 米接力赛49. a symbol of = stand for 象征48. at least 至少49. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 ; competition n. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载50. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事51. at the beginning of 在-的开端（相反： at the end of-）in the beginning = at first 起初(相反 : in the end = at last) 52. do badly in = be bad at 在某个方面做得不好（相反：do well in = be good at）53. be able to + v.-原形能够 ; will be able to 将能够54. -one s +次数 + to do sth. = It s +次数for sb. to do sth. 某人第几次做某事55. -be the + 序数词+ to do sth. 某人第几个做某事56. make friends with 与-交朋友57. catch up with 赶上58. in turn 轮流（放在动词后）59. for the first time 第一次60. sorry 用法：be sorry that + 句子-很遗憾 - be sorry to do sth.; be sorry of sth. / sb.; be sorry about sth. 61. another + n.-单数另一个 - 62. successful: adj. - succeed: v. - success: n. be successful in - succeed in 在某个方面成功63. lift heavy things 提重物64. suggest 建议：suggest (that) + 从句(从句里要用should,但是 should 可以省略 ) suggest -suggestion (可数 ) - advice ( 不可数 ) give sb. suggestions / advice = give suggestions / advice to sb. 给某人建议take / follow one s suggestions / advice 采纳某人的建议65. enough: 名词放在enough 后面，形容词，副词放在enough 的前面66. boil water ( 动词 ) 烧开水；boiling water ( 名词 ) 正在沸腾的水；boiled water ( 名词 ) 开水67. medicine: 不可数pill: 可数take medicine / pills 吃药68. day and night = night and day 日日夜夜69. too much：太多 （后面跟不可数名词） ； too much 也可以放在动词后，表示太多或太经常；too many:太多（后面跟可数名词复数）； much too:太 （后面跟形容词或副词）70. take care of 照顾= look after = care for take good care of = look after- well = care for- well 好好照顾71. worry about ( 动词 ) 担心= be worried about ( 形容词 ) 72. get well 康复73. have a good rest = rest well 好好休息74. feel like + v.-ing would like / want to do sth. 想要做某事75. hurt: adj. be / get hurt 受伤；hurt 及物动词时，表示“伤害-” ; hurt 不及物动词时，表示“疼痛”76. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把 -给某人看； show (that) + 从句 : 表明/ 显示了 - 77. ask for leave 请假；ask for two days leave = ask for a two - day leave 请两天的假78. cause sb. / sth. to do sth. 导致 -做某事；cause illness / diseases 引起疾病cause cancer 引起癌症79. throw litter around / about 乱扔垃圾80. keep long fingernails = keep fingernails long 留长指甲81. give up (+ n./ v-ing) 放弃82. read in the sun 在太阳底下读书精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载83. during the day = during the daytime = in the daytime = in the day 在白天84. read an article about 读一篇关于 -的文章85. in the newspaper 在报纸里86. tomato, potato, sandwich 复数加 es 87. force sb. (not) to do sth. 强迫某人（不要）做某事88. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到很惊讶；be surprised at / about sth. 对某事感到惊讶be surprised that + 从句很惊讶 - 89. as + adj. / adv. as possible / sb. can 尽可能 - （放句末）90. as soon as + 从句，主句“一 -就-” ， 常用时态：主将从现，主过从过91. by chance 偶然间92. do/ take exercise (n.) = exercise (v.)= do/ play sports 做运动93. crowded places 拥挤的地方；be crowded with 挤满；be full of 充满94. ring-up; call-up; call/ phone/ telephone / ring sb.; give sb. a call/ phone / ring给某人打电话95. take/ follow one s advice采纳某人的建议；give advice to sb.= give sb. advice 给某人建议96. on/ over the phone / by phone 在电话上97. on one hand 一方面；on the other hand 另一方面98. call sb. back 给 -回电话99. must 构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答: Yes, - must. 否定回答： No, - dont have to. No, -neednt.100. teach oneself sth.= learn sth by oneself = study sth. by oneself 自学101. instead: 代替，反而（通常放在句末，或句首，后面加逗号）instead of + n. / v.-ing (通常放在句末 ) 102. right now = right away / at once 立刻；right now = now 现在103. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定： didn t use to do sth; usedn t to do sth. 一般疑问句： Did - use to do sth. ; Used - to do sth. 回答： Yes, - did. No, -didn t. Yes, - used. No, -usedn t. 容易混淆： be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 用 -来做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事104. 喜欢的表达：like to do / doing; love to do / doing; enjoy doing; be fond of doing be interested in sth. / doing sth. ; prefer doing (to doing) 105. maybe 可能（放句首= perhaps）; may be 可能是（放主语后）106. hate to do / hate doing 害怕做某事107. cut cut cutting : cut out 剪出，cut down 砍伐；cut up 切细；cut off 切断108. stick stuck: stick sth. 粘贴 -； stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(stick-stuck-stuck) 109. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供 - 110. in one s free time = in one s spare time = when sb. + be + free 在某人有空的时候111. go to the movie theater = go to the cinema = go to the movies 去看电影111. do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活动112. dance to music 随着音乐起舞113. Some-Some-Other(s) 一些-一些 -其他 -、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载114. begin / start with- 以-开始；start / begin to do / doing 开始做某事end with- 以-结束115. whether / if 都可以表示是否，后跟句子，引导宾语从句，可以在句末加or not, 但是只有 whether 可以和 or not 连用，例如：whether or not + 句子116. 感叹句：How + adj. + ( 主语+ be)! How + adv. + ( 主语+ v.)! What + a / an + adj. + n.- 单数+ (主 + 谓)！What + adj. + n.- 复数 + (主 + 谓)！What + adj. + n.- 不可数 + (主 + 谓)！117. A + be + as + adj. + as + B； A + v. + as + adv. + as + B 和某人一样 - 118. 主语+ be + so + adj. + that + 句子主语+ v. + so + adv. + that + 句子如此-以至于 - 119. go to a concert 看演唱会give / hold / have a concert 开演唱会at the concert 在演唱会上120. musical instruments 乐器music n. - musical adj. - musician n. 121. wonder + whether / if + 从句-想是否 - 122. be famous for / to / as 因为 -而出名/ 为-所知/ 作为 -而出名123. such 与 so 的区别： so + adj. ; so + adj. + a / an + n.-单数such + a / an + adj. n.-单数 ; such + adj. + n.-复数；such + adj. + n.- 不可数124. teach ( taught ) : teach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb. teach sb. to do sth. 125. serve the food 上菜serve v. service n. servant 仆人126. chat: chatted; chatting chat with sb. 与某人闲聊chat on the Internet 在网络上聊天127. agree with sb. 同意某人（说的话，看法，意见，想法）agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意（计划）agree that + 从句agree on sth. 达成一致agree - agreement n. agree - disagree v. 不同意- disagreement reach an agreement 达成一致128. goose 复数： geese, 类似的有foot, tooth 129. pleasant: adj. = pleasing (修饰物 ) pleased: adj. 修饰人be pleased with - 对-感到满意be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事please: v. 使开心pleasure: n. 130. in a low voice 低声地说voice 指人的声音，sound 指的是物的声音131. sell - sold -sold sell sth. to sb. 把-卖给某人sell well 畅销sale n. for sale 用于出售132. beat - beat-beaten beat sb. with sth. 用-打某人beat sb. 打败某人win sth. 赢得 - 133. go out 熄灭（火做主语）blow out 吹灭（人做主语）例如： The fire went out. The girl blew out the candles. 134. die: v. - died 过去式- dying - dead: adj. - death: n. 135. wake -woke-woken: wake up 醒来；wake sb. up 叫醒某人136. happily: adv. - happy: adj. - happiness: n. - unhappy: adj. 不开心137. solve the problem 解决问题138. factory 复数： factories 139. closed: adj. 关闭的close：v.关闭；adj. 靠近的，亲密的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载open: adj. 打开的； v. 打开opened: adj. 被打开的140. the + 序数词：表示第几个a + 序数词：表示又来，再来一个- 141. -世纪 -年代：in the + 时间 s / 时间 s 142. enjoy the beauty of nature 享受大自然之美143. sheep: 单复同形144. thin: 比较级为thinner 145. cover -with- 用-覆盖 -；be covered with 145. on the surface of the earth 在地球的表面146. thousands of 成千上万hundreds of 成百上千，后面加名词复数注意：当thousand, hundred 前面有具体数字时，后面不加s,然后再加名词复数147. control - controlled - controlling control the climate 控制气候148. die out = disappear 灭绝149. in danger 处在危险当中dangerous: adj. 150. feed - fed feed on 以-为食feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. (on) sth. 给-喂- 151. less and less + n. 不可数越来越少的 - 152. live / have a better life 过着更美好的生活153. help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (with) sth. 在某个方面帮助某人154. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep + adj. 保持 - keep sb. + adj. 使某人保持 - keep doing sth. = keep on doing 继续做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事= stop / prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 155. tall furniture 高大的家具（不可数）156. fallen power lines 掉落的电线157. shake - shook shake hands 握手shake one s head 摇头158. turn off the gas 关掉煤气（电，水，煤气）turn on 打开turn down 关小turn up 开大159. lose one s life / lives 丧生160. another + 数词 + 名词复数= 数词+ more + 名词复数：再来 -个161. protect - from- 保护 -免受 -的伤害162. way to do sth. = way of doing sth. 做- 的方法163. The number of + n.- 复数+ v.-单三（-的数量是 - ）A number of + + n.- 复数 + v.-复数（许多 /大量的 -）164. hear about / of 听说165. lose one s home / homes 失去家园165. try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事166. return to normal life 恢复正常生活167. be careful of / with - 注意；当心 - 167. visit the website 浏览网页at / on the website 在网站168. search sth. 搜索 -；search sth. for sth. 搜索 -寻找 -； search for = look for 寻找search sb. 搜身search sb. for sth. 给某人搜身寻找- 169. on the Internet 在网络上through the Internet; by Internet; by using the Internet 通过网络from the Internet 从网络上170. be sure of / about sth. 确信 -；be sure to do 一定会做 - be sure (that) + 句子确信 - 171. use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 用-做某事172 change (-) for - 把（ -）换成 -；change (-) into- 把-变成= turn (-) into- change to- 换乘8 下精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载1. 重点句型：同级比较级肯定： A + be + as + adj. + B; A + v. + as + adv. + as + B 否定：A + be + not + as / so + adj. + as + B A + 助动词+ not + v. + as / so + adv. + as + B 2. be strict with sb. about / in sth. 在-方面严格要求某人3. fail the exam 考试不及格pass the exam 考试及格fail to do sth. 不能做 - 4. tell jokes to sb. = tell sb. jokes 给-讲笑话5. by the way 顺便说一下；on the / one s way to sp. 在去 - 的路上in ones way 挡住某人的去路；in this way 按照这种方式a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做 -的方法6. as usual 像往常一样；as before 像以前一样7. either: 也（否定句） ， 放在句末，前面逗号too: 也（肯定句） ，放在句末，前面逗号as well: 也 （肯定句），放在句末，通常前面不加逗号also: 也 （肯定句），be 后动前9. be helpful to sb. 对-有帮助的；be helpful to do sth. 对做 -有帮助It s helpful for sb. to do sth. 做-对某人有帮助的10. deal with 处理(deal -dealt) 用 how 提问do with 处理用 how 提问；solve 用 how 提问11. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事12. though = although 虽然，不能和but 连用；because 不能和 so 连用13. even though = even if 即使14. have a talk with sb. = talk with / to sb. 与-谈话have a talk with sb. about sth. = talk with / to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论关于某事15. need to do sth. 需要做某事（常放在肯定句中）need do sth. 需要做某事（常放在否定句，疑问句）16. at one s age 在某人这个年龄；at the age of- 在-岁时17. have problems / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在 -方面有困难have problems / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难18. find / think / feel / make it + adj. + to do sth. 发现 /觉得 /使做某事 - 19. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be / get used to sth. 习惯 - be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事20. make a face = make faces 扮鬼脸21. learn from sb. 向-学习；learn something from sb. 从-学到learn a lot / much / a little / little / nothing from sb. 从某人那里学到许多/一点 /几乎没学到 /什么都没学到22. instead of 常放在谓语后，instead 常放在句首； instead of + v.-ing 23. do / play sports = do / take exercise 做运动24. give / make a speech 发表演说speech - speak v. - speaker n. 25. be confident about / of 对-自信26. be in / have a good / bad mood 心情好 / 不好27. be in high / good / low / bad spirits 心情好 / 不好28. be proud of 自豪，骄傲be proud of sb. for sth. = take pride in 因为 -而为某人感到自豪29. fill with = be full of = be filled with 充满精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载30. be crowded with 挤满31. make noise 制造噪音；make a loud noise 发出巨大的响声；noise -noisy adj. 32. think (thought) over 仔细考虑= think about - carefully think of 想起，认为，想到think out 想出33. make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事make a decision on sth. = decide on sth. 选定 - 34. at the English Corner 在英语角35. give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜36. show 用法： show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.; show sb. around; show sb. that +从句-show that- 37. put on / perform a short play 上演一部短剧38. go on a three day field trip to Mount Tai 到泰山玩3 天39. 询问价格： What s the price of -? = How much + be + n.? = How much does / do -cost? price 用 high 活着 low 修饰40. 花费：sb. spend (spent) +时间 /钱 + on sth. / doing sth. sth. cost (cost) sb. +钱It cost sb. +钱 + to do sth. sb. pay (paid) +钱 + for sth. It takes (took) sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 41. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（常用现在进行时）42. raise 与 rise 的区别： raise 为及物动词，后面必须有宾语；rise 为不及物动词，后面不需要加宾语。raise money for 为-筹款；raise one s head / hand; 抬头/ 举手raise animals 饲养动物43. hear (heard) from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信44. over / on the phone; by phone 在电话上45. How much does it cost (sb.) to do sth.? 做某事花某人多少钱？How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.? 做某事花某人多长时间？46. land safely in Japan 安全着陆到日本47. plan: v. planned; planning a plan for sth. -的计划；plan to do sth. 计划做某事48. found -founded = set up 成立found a club 成立一个俱乐部found - founded - founded 49. wait for sb. 等待某人can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事50. 方位介词in, on, to 的使用in: 地理或政治范围内on:相邻不管辖to:不相邻不管辖51. step -stepped -stepping step on one s feet 踩了某人的脚52. in all directions = in every direction 四面八方in the direction of - 朝着 -的方向53. as soon as +句子，主句（时态：主将从现；主过从过）54. experience : 经验(u.) 经历(c.) a travel experience 一次旅游的经历55. be surprised at - 对-感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 做-感到惊讶be surprised that - 56. can t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事；can t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事57. -until- (一直到，要使用延续性动词) -not-until- ( 直到 - 才-，使用短暂动词) 58. check sth. 检查 - check over 仔细检查（动副词组）59. be lost = be missing 丢了 -；迷路了精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载60. fine : adj. 好的，精致的fine clothes / weather n. 罚款get a fine 罚款 ; a parking fine 停车的罚款；、get a 100 yuan fine 被罚 100 元v. fine sb. for sth. / doing sth. 因为 -罚某人的款61. on the left-hand side of the road = on the left side of the road = on the left of the road 在路的左边62. pay attention to + n. / v-ing 注意 - 63. notice sb. do sth. (频度副词，短暂动词) / doing sth. （正在发生，如when, just now ）64. injury c. /u. an injury to the head 头部受伤injure v. - injured adj. 受伤的65. in a word = in short 总而言之66. look out 当心look out for sth. 小心 - 67. among: 3 者或 3 者以上between:2 者之间68. France: n.- French: adj. 69. central: adj. - centre n. 70. cyclist: - cycle v. 8. broken: adj. - break (broke) 71. Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的；欧洲人a European country 一个欧洲国家72. slow down 减速slow slowly adv. 73. be opposite to = be across from 在-的对面74. get in touch with sb. 与 -取得联系keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系75. imagine v. 想象imagine (that) + 从句；imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事imagination n. 76. set the table 摆桌子set three places 摆三个位置set set setting 77. most of the + n. = most + n. 大部分的 - the most + n. 最多的 - 78. have / hold / organize a food festival 组织一场美食节79. turn to sb. = ask sb. for help 向某人求助It s one s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事do sth. in turn 轮流做某事80. western: adj. western food 西餐western country 西方国家方位词后面加-ern, 可以变成形容词：如eastern; northern; southern 81. fried adj. - fry v. fried rice 炒饭；fried chicken leg 炸鸡腿82. have / has a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食（不受人称影响，都是用a sweet tooth）83. regret (regretted): regret doing sth. ( 后悔曾经做过某事) regret to do sth. (动词常用tell, say 等) 遗憾/ 抱歉做某事84. in order to do sth. = to do sth. ( 可放句首或句末) 为了（目的状语）-so that - = in order that + 句子（目的状语从句）85. child worker / child workers 童工（名词修饰名词， 大多数都是以单数形式修饰名词）特殊： man 和 woman 要用单数形式修饰单数名词；用复数形式修饰复数名词如： a man teacher; men teachers 86. cut : cut up 切碎；cut into pieces 切成碎片；cut in half / halves 切成两半cut - cut - cut; cuttingcut down 砍倒；cut off 切断 (水电气 ) cut out 剪下87. noodle: 常用作复数，noodles 88. healthily: adv. - healthy adj. - unhealthy adj. 不健康的- health n. 89. others: pron. 其他人或物；other: adj. 其他的，后跟名词的复数；another: adj. 另一个， 后跟名词的单数；the other: 两者中的另一个，两个部分中的另外一部分，后可跟精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载单数或者复数。90. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事dislike sb. doing sth. 不喜欢某人做某事like to do / doing sth. 喜欢做某事91. snack: c. a snack bar 小吃店，快餐店have a snack 吃小吃2. butter: u. 黄油92. polite: adj. 礼貌的- impolite 不礼貌的It s polite / impolite for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是礼貌/不礼貌的93. noisily: adv. - noisy: adj. - noise n. 94. manner: 方式，态度（可数）a manner of doing sth. 做- 的方式举止（要用复数形式）table manners 餐桌礼仪95. eat up 吃光（动副词组，代词放中间）96. for the first time: 第一次97. at the table: 桌子旁at table: 就餐on the table: 在桌上98. finish doing sth 完成某事99. southern: adj. in the southern part of China = in the south of China = in South China 在中国的南方100. pick sth. 采，摘 - pick up sth. 捡起某物(动副词组，代词放中间) pick up sb. 开车接送某人101. eating habits 饮食习惯102. sale: for sale 待售 ,出售on sale 还有减价出售的意思sale 名词 - sell 动词sell-sold-sold 103. be open 开幕/ 打开的/ 空旷的be closed 关闭的/ 倒闭的/ 停止营业的close: adj. 靠近的，亲密的104. dessert: 甜点(u.) 强调种类(c.) 105. be (well) worth + n. / v.-ing 很值得 - 106. effort: u. 努力106. diet: c. have a healthy diet 107. afford：用的时候， 前面要加can, could , be able to 这类词， 用法： afford + sth. / to do sth. 108. tie: 领带（可数）， tie - tied - tying tie - to - 把-绑到 - 109. scarf: 围巾scarfs / scarves (复数 ) 110. a clothing store 服装店； clothing: 服装的总称 （不可数）；clothes: 服装的复数； cloth: 布料，床单（不可数）111. design: v. design sth. as - 把-设计成 -；design sth. for sb. 为某人设计 - designer: 设计师112. slim : 苗条的比较级，最高级：slimmer ; slimmest 同义词 thin-thinner-thinnest 反义词 fat-fatter-fattest 113. skin 皮肤（不可数） ； 动物皮毛（可数，后面要加-s ）114. uniform 制服（可数，不可数）a uniform 115. discuss: 讨论（v.） discuss sth. with sb. discussion (名词 ) 116. depend on 取决于117. discipline: 纪律（不可数）118. carry out: 执行 （动副词组）carry it out carry out a task / a plan 执行任务/ 计划119. enter: -ed / -ing vt. enter the house 进入屋子120. soldier: 士兵（可数） - army (armies) 军队121. official: 官员（文职）officer: 军官122. airport: 机场at the airport 123. patient: 病人（可数）adj. be patient with sb. 对-有耐心124. spread: vt. 传播- spread-spread-spread spread over an area of - = cover an area 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载of - 占地 -面积；spread the disease / news / message 125. daily: adj. = everyday 日常的daily life / work 126. similar: adj. be similar to - 与-相似; be the same as- 与-一样；be different from - 与-不同127. traditional costume 传统服饰tradition n. 传统128. minority 少数民族（可数）minorities wear a minority costume 穿少数民族服饰129. decoration 装饰物（可数）decorate v. decorate sth. with sth. 用-装饰 - 130. from then on 从那时起(用过去时 ) from now on 从现在起131. Asian: adj. / n. He is an Asian / Asian. Asia 亚洲132. personal adj. - person n. (可数 ) people (复数名词 ) personal style 个人风格133. be known / famous to 为- 所知be known / famous for 因为 -而出名be known / famous as 作为 -而出名134. casual clothes 休闲服饰plain clothes 便服135. marriage 可数- marry v. 136. celebration 可数- celebrate v. 137. at one time 曾经= once at a time = every time at times = sometimes 138. except 与 besides 的区别： besides与 except 用于肯定句时， except 意为 “ 除 之外（不再有） ” ；besides意为 “ 除 之外（还有） ” 。试比较：I have another blue pen besides this one. 除了这枝外，我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。（1+1，共 2 枝）We all passed the exam except Tom. 我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。（整体中 汤姆一人不及格）(2)except 前几乎总有all、any、every、no 及其复合词等词。(3) Except for ：除了以外，跟except 的区别在于except for 后面跟的词与前面提到的不是同一类别或不是同一范畴。例如： This is a good composition except for a few mistakes.这是一篇好文章，除了有几个错误。9 上1 with the development of; developed 发达的；developing 发展中的2 shut off 关（电） shut-shut-shut; shutting; turn off 关（水，电，煤气）3 make progress in (doing) 4 succeed in doing (success, successful) 5 communicate with sb.; communication 6 be satisfied / pleased with - 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载7 keep in touch with- 8 medical treatment; recent / recently 现在完成时；abroad (拼写 ) 9 population: What s the population of -; large , small 10 increase by 增加了 -； increase to 增加到 - 11 luckily; natural; social; offer (offered) 12 take measures to do 13 carry out the policy 14 thanks to 15 encourage sb. to do sth. 16 discourage doing; discourage sb. from doing 17 be surrounded with / by 18 chemical; training; steal-stole-stolen; importance; cultural 19 continue to do / doing 20 make a contribution to doing 21 be harmful to; do harm to; harm sb. / sth. 22 have hearing loss; lose one s hearing; go deaf 23 there be + n. + v.-ing 24 produce-product-production 25 pollute - pollution - polluted 26 including; environmental; protection; breath (n.); breathe (v.) 27 none, neither, all, either, both 28 behavior; directly; direction, indirect; shortage; refer (referred) to; rise -rose-risen; organization; action; electricity; electric; electronic; nod-nodded-nodded; nodding; disagreement; bite-bit-bitten; weigh (v.), weight (n.); differently, difference; historical 29 be short of 30 reach (an) agreement 31 require sb. to do; be required to do; require doing 32 allow sb. to do; allow doing; be allowed to do 33 foreigner, widely; throughout ( 拼写 ); 34 be similar to; be different from; be the same as; possible-impossible; communicate -communication; lay-laid-laid; lie-lay-lain; dig-dug-dug, digging; divide -into-; tourist, tourism; Britain-British 35 explain sth. to sb.; explain to sb. sth. 36 a European country 37 take the leading position in 38 play an important part / role in- 39 stranger; silence; 40 do some research on 41 compare A to B ( 比作 ); compare A with B ( 对比 ) 42 an honest - 43 consider -as-; consider -(to be)-; consider doing; regard -as- 44 misunderstanding; proud-pride; expression; pronounce-pronunciation; spelling 45 dare do sth. (否定，疑问句 ,没有单三）； dare to do （肯定句，有单三）46 read aloud (褒义 ); loudly = noisily ( 贬义 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载47 in class, before class, after class 48 feel sleepy; fall asleep 49 able -ability; discussion; 50 stick to doing (stuck, stuck) 51 invent, invention, inventor 52 think -thought; detailed, in detail; imagination; explorer; describe (拼写 ); weigh (v.), weight (n.); excitement; 53 There is no doubt that - 54 control (controlled); 55 besides; except 56 warn sb. (not) to do = warn sb. against doing; warn that-; warn sb. of / about 57 serve, service, servant; wife (wives) 58 see - oneself / with one s own eyes 59 have gone to; have been to; have been in 60 so far (现完 ) 61 in the past / last + 时间（现完）62 现在完成时中，短暂动词转换为延续性动词P124 63 work well in 64 once (主将从现）65 as long as (主将从现）66 就近原则： not only-but also-; either-or-; neither-nor-; there be- 就远原则：-with- ； -together / along with-; as well as 67 a number of + n.-s + v.- 复数；the number of + + n.-s + v.- 单数68 make sb. do; make oneself + v.-pp 69 have difficulty / trouble doing / with sth. 70 It s an honor to do 71 It is / has been -+ since + 从句（过去时）72 A + be + 分数/ 百分数/ 倍数+ as + adj. + as + B 73 work hard at; be weak in- 74 allow sb. to do; allow doing 75 make up one s mind to do sth. 76 keep doing; keep sb. doing; keep sb. from doing 77 be / get used to doing 习惯做某事； used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to do 被用来做某事9 下1 attract v. 吸引attract sb. to sb . /sth. -吸引了某人attraction n. tourist attraction 旅游胜地attractive adj. 2 a great number of = a large number of 后面 + 名词的复数，后跟谓语动词的复数形式“ 许多的”the number of 后面 +名词的复数，后跟谓语动词的单数形式“ -的数量 ”3 fetch v. 拿来fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. Could you fetch me some water? 4 introduce v. 介绍 - introduce A to B; introduce oneself to sb. 5 detail n. 细节（可数）；详情（不可数）; in detail 详细地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载Introduce - in detail ； detailed adj. 详细的A detailed introduction 6 length n. 长度the length of - -的长度long adj. 7 in ancient China 在中国古代8 separate v. 分开separate - from - 9 expect v. 预料expect sth.; expect to do sth; expect sb. to do sth. expect that - 10 include v. -including prep. 10 along with / together with / with / as well as 采取就远原则11 since then 用现在完成时（自从那以后）12 over the past centuries 在过去的几个世纪里over / in / during the past / last + 时间：用现在完成时13 wise adj. 明智的wiser - wisest It is wise of sb to do sth. 你很明智在那个时候离开。It s wise of you to leave at that time. wisdom n. 智慧14 influence 影响n. = effect have an influence / effect on - 对-有影响v. = affect influence many people in different countries 15 whom 在句子中作宾语，who 作的是主语，通常在口语中，可以用who 代替 whom,但是当把介词提前时，只能用whom 16 defeat v. 打败sb be defeated by 打败其他国家defeat other countries defeat 尤指在战场上打败别人beat 是指游戏，比赛的用词，二者可以常换，后面都跟人会比赛的对象。beatbeat-beaten win 后跟表示奖项的词汇。17 set up 成立set-set-set setting = found -founded-founded 18 in one s + 表示整十的基数词的复数形式：在某人几十多岁的时候in his fifties 在他 50 多岁的时候；in their teens 在他们十几岁时19 lead v. 引领lead-led-led lead sb to sp (leader 领导 ) 20 unfortunately adv. 不幸地= unluckily (通常放在句首 ) 21 graduation n. 毕业（不可数） - graduate v. graduate from - 从 -毕业graduate n. 毕业生（可数）22 university n. 大学（可数）a university college n. 学院23 further adj. further study 进一步深造further / farther 可以表示距离上的远；而further 还有抽象意义，“ 进一步 ”jump farther / further; further details 24 researcher n. 研究员（可数）- research n. 研究do some research on 做一些关于 -的研究25 express v. 表达express sth.; express + 从句表达欢乐express happiness express - expression n. 26 discovery 发现（可数）-discover v. 发现（词组） make a discovery (about)- -的发现the discovery of - 27 hang v. 悬挂hang-hung - hung ( 挂) hang-hanged-hanged 绞死28 description n. 说明，形容- describe v. a description of- 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载29 Australian n. 澳大利亚人（可数）-Australia an Australian 30 either -or- 要么 -要么（就近原则）； neither - nor- 既不 -也不 - （就近原则）not only-but also- 不但 -而且 - （就近原则） ；both -and- -和 - （谓语动词为复数）31 have sth done 使某物被 - 我把头发剪了。I had my hair cut. 我的自行车修过了。I had my bike repaired. 32 prize n. 奖品（可数）赢得许多奖品win many prizes ；赢得第一名win first prize -praise v. 表扬，赞扬33 duty n. 职责It s one s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责负责学习是你的职责。It s your duty to be in charge of study.34 politician n. 政治家（可数）-politics 35 achievement n.功绩，成就（可数）- achieve v. 36 complete v.结束complete doing sth. = finish doing adj. 完整的37 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事38 memory n. 记忆（可数，不可数）记忆力好have a good memory 纪念in memory of - = to the memory of 39 fight against 反抗（fight -fought -fought) 40 the home of- - 的故乡41 would rather - than- 宁愿would rather do sth. than do sth. = prefer to do rather than do = would do rather than do 42 actress n. 女演员- actor 男演员43 educational adj. 教育的教育节目the educational program 44 science fiction 科幻小说fiction 小说（不可数） ；novel 小说（可数）科幻电影science fiction movies 科幻电影45 ceremony n. 仪式复数： ceremonies 毕业典礼the graduation ceremony 46 director n. 导演（可数）- direct v.&adj. - direction 方向47 general adj. 大体上大体上说in general; generally speaking; generally 48 take up 占据（时间，空间）49 organize vt. 组织- organization n. 50 aim n. 目标（可数）-的目标the aim of - v. 旨在 - 旨在做某事aim to do sth. 51 as is known to all 总所周知= as we know 30 therefore adv. 因此（后面加逗号）52 in a tired voice 用疲惫的声音低声地说in a low voice 53 in surprise 惊讶地（放动词后）令某人惊讶的是to one s surprise 54 in one s view 依某人之见= in one s opinion 55 society n. 社会（不可数） ； 社团（可数，复数：societies）-social adj. 56 moving adj. 感人的（修饰物）- moved adj. （修饰人）57 poetry n. 诗集（不可数）- poem （可数）poet 诗人（可数 ) 58 golden adj. 金色的 ; gold 黄金金色的田地golden field 金色的头发golden hair 金牌gold medals 59 at present 目前60 write down 写下（动副词组）61 dozen n. 十二个一打鸡蛋a dozen eggs 24 瓶饮料two dozen drinks 很多dozens of - 很多气球dozens of balloons 62 valuable adj. 有价值的- value n. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载63 bottom n. 底部在-的底部at the bottom of - 发自内心，由衷地from the bottom of one s heart 64 unforgettable adj. 难忘的- forget - forgettable adj. 65 joy n. 高兴（不可数）让某人高兴的事to one s joy 66 custom n.风俗（可数/ 不可数）the custom of doing sth. 67 congratulate vt. 祝贺- congratulation ( 常用复数形式）congratulate sb. (on sth.) 68 in a hurry 匆忙（放动词后）；hurry up 赶快hurry to do sth. 赶着做某事69 in time 及时；按时on time 准时70 promise v. 承诺promise (sb.) that - ; promise to do sth.; promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. n. make a promise 许诺；keep a promise 信守承诺；break the promise 违背承诺71 get along / on well with - 与某人好好相处72 leave - behind 遗忘73 asleep adj. 睡着的fall asleep 睡着；feel sleepy 觉得困74 awake adj. 醒着的（作表语）v. awake - awoke - awoken wake up 醒来；wake - woke - woken 75 hard-working adj. 努力的76 unless conj. 除非= if -not 77 truth n. 真相（不可数）向某人说出真相tell the truth to sb. 78 instruction n. 用法说明（常用复数形式）按照说明书follow the instructions 79 appearance n. 出现 - appear v. - disappear v. - disappearance n. 80 argument n. 争吵（可数）- argue v. 与某人吵架have an argument with sb. (about sth.) = argue with sb. (about sth.) 81 slap v. 掴- slapped - slapped; slapping n. 巴掌（可数）slap sb. in the face = give sb. a slap in the face 82 till prep. & conj. 直到 -为止= until -（延续性动词）- till - -not (短暂动词） - till - 83 sink v. 下沉- sank - sunk 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 20 页