1 / 14 初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There_ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 ._ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3. There _ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 .-How many children _ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there Part 2 ( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2. Most of our earth_ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3. Sunday _ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4.Neither_right. A. answers are B. answers arent C. answer is D. answer isnt 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页2 / 14 Part 3 ( ) 1. The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2.There _ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3. These police often_the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping Part 4 ( ) 1. _ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Greens family are D. Green family are ( ) 2.The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 3.Our class _ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will Part 5 ( ) 1. Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2. Either you or he _ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页3 / 14 ( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not ( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has Part 6 ( ) 1. Physics _ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were ( ) 2. The news_ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( ) 3. Though mathematics_ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is 1How time flies! Ten years _ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are 2Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 3Neither my father _ going to see the patient. A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页4 / 14 4Look! There _ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 5The number of _ in our class _ fifty. A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are 6The number of the students in our class _ 54. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7Not only I but also Jane and Mary_ tired of having one examination after anotherAis Bare Cam Dbe 8A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. Ais offered Bhas offered Care offered D have offered 9When and where to build the new factory _yetAis not decided Bare not decided C has not decided D have not decided 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页5 / 14 10The number of people invited _fifty， but a number of them _absent for different reasonsAwere，was Bwas, was Cwas，were Dwerewere 11Between the two buildings _a monumentAis standing Bstanding Cstands Dstand 12Many a student _that mistake before. Ahad made Bhas been made Chave mad D has made 13None of the money _hisAis Bare Cbelongs Dwere 14About three-fifths of the work _done yesterday A had B was C were D have 15 Neither your sister nor mine _the good newsLets tell themAknow B knows Cknew I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Two thousand miles _ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation. 2. The old in my country _ (be) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页6 / 14 cared for by their children and grandchildren. 3. There _ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa. 4. Ten divided by two _ (equal) five. 5. The Chinese people _ (be) a great people. 6. Nobody but Tim and Tom _ (be) in the room. 7. Li Fang like many girls _ (like) dancing. 8. Every boy and every girl _ (want) to go there. 9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ (be) sea. 10. All of the work _ (be) finished. II. 选择填空。 1. The rich _ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have 2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, _ crossing the road. A. are B. is C. has D. have 3. This pair of trousers _ Lucys. Your trousers _ on your bed. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页7 / 14 4. Ten kilometers _ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B. has C. is D. have 5. Climbing hills _ better than having classes. A. are B. is C. was D. have 6. What he wanted to know _ why they didnt tell him. A. are B. was C. were D .is 7. Either you or he _ to stay at home this afternoon. A. has B. have C. are D. is 8. Neither of the twins _ bread. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is like 9. Fish and chips _ my favorite food. A. is B. are C. has D. become 10. The singer and dancer _ come to our city. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页8 / 14 A. are B. is C. have D. has 11. Three-fourths of the water _ gone. A. is B. are C. have D. were 12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, _ listening to the radio here. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. is enjoyed D. are enjoyed 13. Either Tom or Maria _ sure to know the answer. A. are B. be C. is D. were 14. Neither you nor he _ how to answer the question. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 15. I as well as they _ ready to help you. A. am B. are C. is D. be 16.The number of the students in the class _ about forty. A. is B. are C. were D .have 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页9 / 14 17. Every hour and every minute _ important. A. are B. be C. is D. were 18.Look! The Turner family _ having supper under the tree in front of their house. A. is B. are C. like D. like 19. Not only the twins but also their father _ the film. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like 20. He is one of the children who _ fond of playing football. A. is B. was C. were D. are 四、应用性训练。 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Neither the teacher nor the students _ (have) enough time. 2. Most of the houses _ (need) painting. 3. A person who has good friends _ (enjoy) life more. 4. John, together with his family, _ (be) flying to London. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页10 / 14 5. Few of my family really _ (understand) me. 6.One third of the students_(be) boys. 7.There_(be) twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 8.Many a students _(have) this new dictionary. 9.Every man, woman and child _(be) asked to contribute. 10.An old man or mature(成熟) woman_(be) needed for this job. II. 选择填空。 1. There _a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened. A. Was B. were C. have been D. had 2. Neither she nor Dick and I _interested in maths. A Is B. are C. am D. be 3. Fish and chips _the most popular take-away food in England. A. Are B. is C. were D. was 4. How many students are there in your school ? -_the students in our school _over two thousand. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页11 / 14 A. The number of; of B.The number of ; are C.A number of ; of D. A number of ;are 5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,_ interested in singing English songs. A. Is B. am C.are D.be 6. Neither he nor I _from Canada. We awe from Australia. A. Is B. was C.am D.be 7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_Chritmas Day. A. is B. was C.has been D.will be 8. He thinks that two moths _quite a long time. A. is B.are C. be D. was 9. There _a sports meeting in our school next week. A.will hold B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to hold 10.Are the twins on thee team -No, neither of them_on the team. A.is B. Are C. were D.be 11. I m going to do some shopping this Sunday.-So_. A. do B. will C. am I D.I am 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页12 / 14 12. What_ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_? A. is; become B. are; become C. are; grow D. is; grow 13. This pair of trousers_. A. is mine B. is my C. are my D. are mine 14. Even a child knows that _are made of_. A. glasses; glass B.glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 15. The number of pages in this book _three hundred. A. is B. are C. has D.have 16. The Smiths _China since the summer of 1993. A. has been to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in 17. Not only the parents but also Mary _ London .They will come back in five days. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 18. In our country, the old _taken good care of and the young_ well educated. A.is B. are C. has D. have 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页13 / 14 19. Each man and each woman _bring some water here. A. Has B. have C. has to D. have to 20. Every one except Tom and John_ there then. A.is B. was C. are D.were 参考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D 2. 1-4 D B A C 3. 1 -3 C C A 4. 1 -3 A D A 5. 1 -4 C B A C 6. 1 -3 C B 参考答案1B 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。 Ten years 通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。2D 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致， 谓语动词应用单数形式。 又因为他们还都没有回来， 所以用has gone 而不用 has been。3A 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。 Neither nor 是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I 保持一致 , 因此应选 A。4A 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer 单复数相同）5C 解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。 the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。6A 解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。 the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。7B。 不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。not only需用到就近原则， but also之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B。8A 解析 一座藏书量是 5000 册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 14 页14 / 14 要找出这句话的主说是a library还是 books，根据主谓一致原则with 后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是a library，又因为此题是被动语态，因此选择 A。9A 解析 还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。 两个并列连词 +主语+谓语 作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选A。10 C 解析 邀请人的数目是 50 人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。the number of+复数名词 意为的数量 ，作主语，谓语动词用单数； a number of+ 复数名词 意为 许多，作主语，谓语动词用复数。11C 解析 一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。 倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。12D 解析 许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。many a 虽然表达复数概念，意为 许多 ，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。13A 解析 钱都不属于他。 none 作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的 money为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而belong to才是 属于的意思，所以选 A。14B 解析 昨天做了大约 35 的工作。主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词， 谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。15B 解析 句中的主语是 your sister和 mine，由并列连词 neither nor 连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine 相一致，这里 mine 指 my sister 。初中英语总复习专题 (19) 主谓一致答案三、巩固练习： I. . 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes 8. wants 9. is 10. is II.选择填空： 15 ABACB 6 10 DABAD 11 15 AACBA 16 20 ACBBD 四、 应用性训练。 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II. 选 择 填 空 。 1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 14 页