巧记不规则动词的过去式过去分词一、 AAA 型（原形 原形 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切，割，剪let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、 ABA 型（原形 过去式 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为 ,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、 ABC 型1. 原形 ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞2. i a u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 忘记精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻 , 冻结choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were do did done 做go went gone 走，离去rise rose risen 上升，升起take took taken 拿走，花费四、 ABB 型1. 原形 ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形 aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见get got got 得到，变得hold held held 拥有，举行babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页find found found 发现4. 原形 lt lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到，触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地Spell spelt spelt 拼写5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 置放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站立，忍受understand understood understood 理解五、 AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂learn learned learned 学习learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页lay lain 躺下，位于show showed showed 展示showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻，嗅smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 梦想dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒来woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden 七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会1. 把动词原形中的 o 改为 a，变成过去式。过去分词不变如：become became, come came 2把动词原形中的i 改为 a，变成过去式。如：begin began ，drinkdrank ，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam ，sinksank，3把重读开音节中的i 改为 o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove，riderode ，shineshone ，winwon，writewrote 4动词原形中的 e 改为 o，变成过去式。如：getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept，变成过去式。如：keep kept，sleepslept，sweep swept 6. 动词原形中的 an 改为 oo，变成过去式。如：stand stood，understand understood 7改动词原形中的aw ow 为 ew，变成过去式。如：drawdrew，growgrew，know knew，throwthrew（动词 show 除外，showshowed ）8动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke，变成过去式。如：break broke ，speakspoke 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页9动词原形中的 ell 改为 old，变成过去式。如：sellsold，telltold 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如：bringbrought ，buybought ，thinkthought ，catchcaught ，teachtaught 11以 ould 结尾且读音为 ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould，shallshould，willwould 12在动词原形后加d 或 t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，mean mi:n meant ment， dream dreamt dremt13动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：cutcut, hit hit, hurt hurt, let let，mustmust，putput，readreadred，setset 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dream dreamed/ dreamt learnlearnt/ learned shine shone/ shined smell smelt/ smelled wake woke/ waked 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，hidehid，holdheld，laylaid，leaveleft，lielay，loselost，makemade ，maymight ，runran，seesaw， smell smelt ，taketook，wakewoke，wearwore 巧记不规则动词的过去式过去分词一、 AAA 型（原形 原形 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切，割，剪let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞击set set set 安排，安置精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、 ABA 型（原形 过去式 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为 ,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、 ABC 型1. 原形 ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞2. i a u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻 , 冻结choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were do did done 做go went gone 走，离去rise rose risen 上升，升起take took taken 拿走，花费四、 ABB 型1. 原形 ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形 aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见get got got 得到，变得hold held held 拥有，举行babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形 lt lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到，触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地Spell spelt spelt 拼写5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 置放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站立，忍受understand understood understood 理解五、 AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂learn learned learned 学习learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺下，位于show showed showed 展示showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻，嗅smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 梦想dreamt dreamt 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页wake waked waked 醒来woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden 七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会1. 把动词原形中的 o 改为 a，变成过去式。过去分词不变如：become became, come came 2把动词原形中的i 改为 a，变成过去式。如：begin began ，drinkdrank ，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam ，sinksank，3把重读开音节中的i 改为 o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove，riderode ，shineshone ，winwon，writewrote 4动词原形中的 e 改为 o，变成过去式。如：getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept，变成过去式。如：keep kept，sleepslept，sweep swept 6. 动词原形中的 an 改为 oo，变成过去式。如：stand stood，understand understood 7改动词原形中的aw ow 为 ew，变成过去式。如：drawdrew，growgrew，know knew，throwthrew（动词 show 除外，showshowed ）8动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke，变成过去式。如：break broke ，speakspoke 9动词原形中的 ell 改为 old，变成过去式。如：sellsold，telltold 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如：bringbrought ，buybought ，thinkthought ，catchcaught ，teachtaught 11以 ould 结尾且读音为 ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould，shallshould，willwould 12在动词原形后加d 或 t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页mean mi:n meant ment， dream dreamt dremt13动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：cutcut, hit hit, hurt hurt, let let，mustmust，putput，readreadred，setset 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dream dreamed/ dreamt learnlearnt/ learned shine shone/ shined smell smelt/ smelled wake woke/ waked 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，hidehid，holdheld，laylaid，leaveleft，lielay，loselost，makemade ，maymight ，runran，seesaw， smell smelt ，taketook，wakewoke，wearwore精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页