大学英语大学英语 B B 模拟五模拟五第一部分：英语知识运用（共第一部分：英语知识运用（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）此部分共有此部分共有 1010 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 4 个选项，请你从个选项，请你从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例示例A B C DA B C D1 Excuse me, how soon does this train leave _.A. It leaves every half an hour. B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten D. There is one at four2. Well, how was your trip _.A. It was very smooth and fast. B. I got back yesterday.C. I dont know . One moment please. Ill check.3. Hi, how are things with you _.A. Yes, beautiful. B. Yes, theyre fine. Thank you.C. Oh, not too bad, . It was great, thanks.4. Excuse me, but smoking isnt allowed here. _.A. Oh, sorry. I didnt know. B. Thats all right.C. Yes, we certainly do. D. No, not at all.5. Hello, is that Mary speaking This is Jane. _.A. Im not sure yet. B. Thats ok.C. Hello, Jane. Heres Mary. D. Thank you, Jane.6. I wish you many happy returns of the day. _.A. Thank you. B. Are you C. Youre . No trouble at all.7. How is weather today _.A. Its raining now. B. Yes, it is. It is raining hard.C. They are usually rather cold. D. It rains a great deal in this season.8. Id like to mail this package. _.A. Here you are. B. Do you have any lettersC. Yes, you can. D. How do you want to send it9. Excuse me, can I use your telephone _.A. Not at all. B. Yes, how muchC. Oh, I see. D. No, its broken.10. Id like to look at your sweaters, if I could. _.A. They are too expensive. B. Certainly. Any particular styleC. No, you cant. D. No, its heavy for this season.第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）此部分共有此部分共有 4 4 篇短文，每篇短文后有篇短文，每篇短文后有5 5 个问题，每个问题后有个问题，每个问题后有4 4 个选项，请你从个选项，请你从A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例例A B C DA B C DPassage 1Passage 1During Napoleons invasion of Russia, his troops were battling in the middle ofa small town in that endless wintry land, when he was separated from his men. A groupof Russian soldiers saw him and began chasing him through the twisting streets.Napoleon ran for his life into a little furriers shop. As Napoleon entered theshop, he saw the furrier and cried, “Save me, save me! Where can I hide” The furriersaid, “Quick, under the big pile of furs in the corner,” and he covered Napoleonup with many furs.No sooner had he finished than the Russian soldiers burst in the door, shouting“Where is he We saw him come in.” Despite the furriers protests, they tore theshop apart trying to find Napoleon. But they didnt find him and left.After some time, Napoleon came out from under the furs, unharmed, just as his personalguards came in the door. The furrier turned to Napoleon and said, “Excuse me forasking such a great man this question, but what was it like to be under those furs,knowing that the next moment would surely be your last”Napoleon drew himself up to his full height and said to the furrier angrily, “Howcould you ask such a question of me, the Emperor Napoleon! Guards, take this rudeman out, blindfold him and execute him. I myself will give the command to fire!”The guards took the poor furrier out, stood him up against a wall and blindfoldedhim. The furrier could see nothing, but he could hear the movements of the guardsas they prepared their rifles. He trembled. Then he heard Napoleon clear his throatand call out slowly, “Ready aim” At that moment, knowing that he would die,a feeling he couldnt describe came to him and tears ran down his cheeks.After a long period of silence, the furrier heard footsteps approaching him and theblindfold was taken down from his eyes. He saw Napoleons eyes looking deeply intohis own - eyes that seemed to see into every dusty corner of his being. Then Napoleonsaid softly, “Now you know.”Napoleon ran for his life because _. was followed by Russian soldierscouldnt find his men personal guards were not with himsaw a little furriers shopThe Russian soldiers rushed in as soon as _. furrier sawNapoleon furrier said to Napoleon that he could hide in a pile of furs hid in a big pile of fursentered the furriers shopWhen he came out from under the furs, Napoleon was _. tothe furrierB. not harmed at allC. noticed by Russian guardsD. angry about Russian soldiers search14. Tears ran down the furriers cheeks because _.A. he thought he was to be killed at onceB. he heard the movements of Napoleons guardsC. he heard the sound of a rifleD. he was blindfolded and couldnt see anything15. Napoleon answered the furriers question by _.A. blindfolding himB. by putting him in a similar situation he himself had experienced just beforeC. scolding himD. shooting himPassage 2Passage 2Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and socialprogress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importanceto setting up schools for their children, because these puritans were firm believersin education. They tried hard to establish enough schools for their children. Theschools were not only to teach children how to read, write and calculate but alsoto train clergymen. The first college, Harvard, was set up in Massachusetts in 1636.Soon after, the colonial governmentpassed a law requiring everytown of more than40 families to have a school and school master. By the mid-eighteenth century severalwell-known colleges were founded, including Columbia in New York and Princeton inNew Jersey. They were used to train young people.Education did not develop very fast in the South where big plantation owners didnot want to build schools for the children of the poor workers and slaves. Childrenfrom rich families usually went to England for higher education. This was one thereasons why the South developed more slowly than the North.Colonial schools laid the foundation for America educational system in which allthe American schools were left to the care of communities or local authority.Compulsory education has been carried out and primary and secondary education hasbeen open to American children free of charge for many years.16. Education in most Americans eyes is _.A. quite necessary for social development and democracyB. important only for the earliest settlersC. good as they have many famous universitiesD. the basis of working hard17. Which of the following was not a task of schoolA. To train clergymenB. To teach children how to read and writeC. To teach children mathD. To send children to British universities18. The south America developed slowly because _.A. children in the south went to England for higher educationB. there were not many rich people in the southC. not all rich children in the south had chances to go to school in EnglandD. education developed quite slowly in the south19. American educational system was built _.A. on the basis of colonial educational systemB. after some famous colleges were foundedC. by churches as they hoped to train more clergymenD. when many children from rich families went to England20. Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA. Princeton University was founded around 1750sB. Colombia University was built in 1636C. Harvard University was founded by the American governmentD. A law was passed by the American government that a school should be built in everytownPassage 3One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of words. SinceVocabulary Building and Word Study, another book in this series, is devoted tovocabulary development, we are not going to deal with this skill directly, but youshould be aware do some basic facts. The number of words you know determines thedifficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you havean extremely limitedreading vocabulary, youwill be able to read only very simplematerial. For example, children just beginning to read in first grade must use booksthat only have a few dozen words in them. As they progress through school theirreading vocabulary keeps increasing until they are adults. Adults typically havereading vocabularies of over 50,000 words.Failure to develop an extensive reading vocabulary will definitely hold you backin your efforts to improve comprehension. Most people learn new words by encounteringthem in reading or conversation, where the meaning is usually clear from the context.A few words are learned by looking them up in the dictionary.A good way to expand your vocabulary is to read a lot, especially in different areas.In that way you will find many new words, which are often explained by the author.One of the main purposes of a beginning textbook is to explain the language of thefield about which it is written. Thus you can expect to increase your vocabularya lot if you read a textbook in a field that is new to you.If you feel that vocabulary is a problem for you, you may wish to do somethingsystematic about it. There are many good books designed to help develop vocabulary,including the one in this series.21. This passage mainly discusses _.A. the importance of developing vocabulary and how to expand itB. systematic ways to develop vocabularyC. the degree of vocabulary difficultyD. how to read a text in an interesting field22. The difficulty of a reading material is partly decidedby_ according to the passage.A. how often you do readingB. how much vocabulary you haveC. the speed of progress readers make in schoolD. whether you look difficult words up in the dictionary23. This passage is _.A. part of a lecture on readingB. an introduction to a book on how to develop vocabularyC. a news report about how much vocabulary should be mastered by readersD. taken from the book entitledVocabulary Building and Word Study24. One of the factors that prevent readers from reading fast is_.A. looking words up in the dictionaryB. a limited mastery of vocabularyC. new words explained by the authorD. reading materials in different areas25. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passageA. The passage is taken from a book on how to expand vocabulary in a systematic wayB. There is no satisfactory way to expand vocabularyC. For beginners, it is not proper to read books with too many new wordsD. Vocabulary keeps increasing until learners are adultsPassage 4A nineteenth-century French dramatist remarked that the only difference betweenanimals and human beings is that people drink when they are not thirsty and makelove in any season. The sociologists definition of the difference is morescientific: only human beings have the ability for creating and transmitting culture.More than any other species, human animals are able to surpass their biologicallimitations by sharing ideas and passing on what they learn to future generations.All animals, including human beings, have certain problems in common. In order tosurvive as species, they must find a home, get food and provide for their young.Animals are guided by instincts that enable them to cope with these problems ofexistence. They respond to their environment is a fixed predictable manner: beaversbuild dams as homes, lions hunt for antelopes for food, and birds build nests toprotect their young. Should these solutions turn out to be inadequate, animals forthe most part will still go on making the same responses to the same problems. Itis true that much of the behavior of higher animals is learned through directexperience. As everyone knows, dogs can be taught to overcome their instinctivedislike of cats, and parrots often learn new calls. In some cases animals have alsobeen known to teach their offspring what they themselves have learned. Nevertheless,human beings areunique in their fargreater ability tolearn from experiences, tocreate new solutions to old problems, and most important, to use language to transmitwhat they have learned to future generations. While animal societies must rely onbiologically inherited methods of dealing with their environment, human societieshave the far greater advantage of a socially inherited culture.26. From a sociological point of view, the difference between humans and animalsis _.A. humans drink when they are not thirstyB. humans must find a homeC. humans can pass on their culture from generation to generationD. humans know how to bring up their young27. One of the problems that both humans and animals must face is_.A. they have to overcome their biological disadvantagesB. they have to raise their young in whatever living conditionsC. they must share ideas when in troubleD. they must find new solutions to difficult problems28. In face of problems of existence, animals _.A. can think and find a plausible solutionB. only respond repeatedly in the fixed wayC. can pass on the information to their youngD. young animals can think of better ways to solve them29. Beavers can build dams as home _.A. because they can learn from each otherB. in an instinctive wayC. after many failuresD. after they follow other beavers ways of building dams30. Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA. Only humans can learn from experienceB. Humans have much greater ability to solve problems with new methodsC. Humans have more biological advantages than animalsD. Humans and animals have nothing in common第三部分：词汇与结构（共第三部分：词汇与结构（共 2525 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）分）第一节：此小节共有第一节：此小节共有 1515 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 4 个选项，请你个选项，请你从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C 。字母涂黑。示例A B C 。31What we care most is how to _ the living standard of the people.A. arise B. raise C. rise D. arouse32. This song often _ us of the days when we worked together in the countryside.A. remembers B. reminds C. reflects D. memorizes33. _ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. Since B. As C. Now D. After34. We are all _ that your plan is quite practical and we have decided to acceptit.A. believed B. realized C. convinced D. supposed35. It is over two years now _ I began learning French. I have made much progressin it.A. after B. why C. that D. since36. After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _.A. something cold B. cold somethingC. something with cold D. something to be cold37. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _ to arrive on the eveningflight.A. are B. is C. are going D. will be38. You have caught a bad cold so you _ stay in bed now.A. must B. need C. have D. shall39. While _ for the bus at the bus station, Imet an old friend of mine whomI havent seen for 10 years.A. being waited B. waiting C. having waited D. waited40. If you have told me in advance, I _ her at the airport.A. would meet B. met C. had met D. would have met41. All _ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them.A. what B. which C. that D. as42. One cannot learn a foreign language well _ he studies hard.A. unless B. if C. as D. when43. She has been working hard day and night during these years _ she couldpay for the lost necklace.A. in order that B. as long as C. the moment D. because44. We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact _ them.A. at B. on C. from D. with45. The operator tried half an hour to _, but the number was continually engaged.A. get me over B. get me along C. get me through D. get me back第二节：此小节的短文中共有第二节：此小节的短文中共有1010 个空白处，针对每个空白处的个空白处，针对每个空白处的4 4 个选项，请你从个选项，请你从A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例例 A B C。A B C。Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years46. At that time,zoos were places47people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. Theanimals lived in cages that were made48concrete with iron bars, cages that were easyto keep clean.49for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environmentzoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animalsdid not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals aregiven more52in large areas so that they can live more53as they would in nature. Eventhe appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streamsof water flow54the areas55animals live in.46. A. later B. ago C. before D. after47. A. which B. that C. when D. where48. A. up of B. into C. of D. for49. A. Unfortunately B. Successfully C. luckily D. Unusually50. A. only B. anything only C. but D. anything but51. A. Despite B. Since C. Now that D. Although52. A. freedom B. food C. drink D. dependence53. A. silently B. comfortably C. difficultly D. independently54. A. over B. through C. forD. below55. A. that B. where C. when D. these第四部分：写作（满分第四部分：写作（满分 1515 分）分）要求你在要求你在 3030 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于 8080 词的短文。词的短文。My Intimate Friend参考答案：参考答案：Part I Use of English (20 points, 2 points for each item)Part I Use of English (20 points, 2 points for each item)1-5 BACAC 6-10 AADDBPart II Reading Comprehension 40 points, 2 points for each item)Part II Reading Comprehension 40 points, 2 points for each item)11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ADDAA 21-25 ABBBB 26-30 CBBBBPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 1 point for each item)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 1 point for each item)Section A31-35 BBCCD 36-40 ABABD 41-45 CAADCSection B46-50 BDCAD 51-55 DABBAPart IV Writing (15 points)Part IV Writing (15 points)作文评分标准评分原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分以奖励给分，不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，即1-3 分。4-6 分，7-9 分，10-12 分，13-15 分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：13-15 分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错误。10-12 分：扣题，语言流畅，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语法错误。7-9 分：基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别较为严重错误。4-6 分：语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误较多，有多处严重错误。1-3 分： 语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误较多。