Unit1-Living-wellUnit1-Living-well词汇词汇 课件课件 dumb and deafblindloss of an arm or legParalyzed(瘫痪)舟舟舟舟mental disabilitydumb and deafblindloss of an arm or legparalyzedmental disabilitydisabledadj.disabilityn.残疾的残疾的He never gives up his life in spite of his physical . And now he calls on the people all over the country to care for the .disabilitydisabled2. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对对(做做)某事怀有雄心某事怀有雄心/热切热切的希望的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.完成句子完成句子:1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期怀有热切的期望望) their children.2)I am _(热切希望能成功热切希望能成功) in life.3)His _(要做首相的要做首相的雄心雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的有益的;受受益的益的 be beneficial to 对对有益有益; 对对有利有利 beneficially adv.受益地受益地; 获利地获利地 beneficiary n.受惠者受惠者;受益人受益人 benefit n.益处益处;帮助帮助 vt.有益于有益于;有助于有助于翻译翻译:1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 他的休假已产生了有益的效果他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4) 这本书对你没有多大益处这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.His holiday has had a beneficial effect.Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.The book isnt of much benefit to you.4. in other words=that is to say换句话说换句话说 in a/one word简言之简言之;总之总之 翻译翻译:1)他们叫他离开他们叫他离开-换句话说换句话说,他被解雇了他被解雇了.2)2) 总之总之,我不喜欢这份工作我不喜欢这份工作.3)3) 换句话说换句话说,他成了英雄他成了英雄.They asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.In a word, I dont like the job.He became, in other words, a hero.换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说that is to say, in other wordsI just got 45 points in English test, , I failed. in other words45分分5. adapt vt. 使适应使适应;改编改编 adapt (oneself) to使使(自己自己)适应适应 adapt sth for使某物适应使某物适应;使某物适合使某物适合;改编某物改编某物 adapt sth from根据根据改编某物改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的能适应的;可改编的可改编的 adaptation n.适应适应;改编本改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者适应者;改编者改编者介词填空介词填空:1)The play is adapted _ a novel.2)This book is adapted _ beginners.3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.4)Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.fromfortofor6. breath n.呼吸呼吸;气息气息 out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气 catch ones breath喘息喘息;歇口气歇口气 hold ones breath不出声不出声;屏息屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘过气来喘过气来;恢复过来恢复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来;呼吸困难呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸作一次深呼吸 take breath歇口气歇口气;歇会儿歇会儿 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸呼吸(着着)的的 breathless adj.屏息的屏息的1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath7. absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处) absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使离开使离开 be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在 presence n.出席出席;到场到场 present adj.出席的出席的;在场的在场的;现在的现在的完成句子完成句子:1)Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我在我离开期间离开期间).2)Why were you _(旷课旷课) yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school8. annoy vt.使使不悦不悦;惹恼惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的颇为生气的 annoying adj.恼人的恼人的;讨厌的讨厌的 annoyingly adv.恼人地恼人地;讨厌地讨厌地 annoyance n.烦恼烦恼;使人烦恼的事情使人烦恼的事情单句改错单句改错:1)Its annoyed to miss a train.2)He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3)I felt annoying when he refused to help. 4)To his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance9. all in all总而言之总而言之 above all首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 after all毕竟毕竟;终究终究 first of all首先首先 not at all根本不根本不;别客气别客气 for all虽然虽然;尽管尽管 in all总共总共;总之总之选词填空选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1)He is a poor musician _ his training.2)You must, _, be loyal to your country.3)There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4)Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5)The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.for allabove allin allafter allall in all10. independent adj.独立自主的独立自主的 be independent of 不依赖不依赖;独立于独立于 independence n.独立独立;自主自主 independently adv.独立地独立地;自主地自主地完成句子完成句子:1)It was the first time that she _ (独立生活独立生活).2)If you have a car, you _(不依不依赖赖) trains and buses.3)I quite like living alone, because it _ _(使我更独立使我更独立).had lived independentlywill be independent ofmakes me moreindependent11. make fun of=laugh at 取笑取笑 for fun/in fun为了玩乐为了玩乐;开玩笑地开玩笑地 have fun玩乐玩乐选词填空选词填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun1)The kids at school used to _ Jills clothes.2)Dont get upset. He said it was only _.3)We _ in camping last week.4)Its cruel to _ the disabled.make fun ofin funhad funmake fun of12. encouragement n.鼓励鼓励;奖励奖励 encourage vt.鼓励鼓励;激励激励;支持支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓励的受到鼓励的;被鼓励的被鼓励的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的;鼓励的鼓励的 encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地鼓舞人心地选词填空选词填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging1)My mother _ me to apply for the job.2)She felt _ by the many letters of support.3)Praise acts as an _ to the young.4)The results of the survey have been very _.5)She was given _ to try something new.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragement13. conduct n.行为行为;品行品行 vt.指挥指挥;管理管理 conduct oneself为人为人;表现表现 conductor n.管理人管理人;指挥指挥;售票员售票员完成句子完成句子:1)The guide _(带领游客参观带领游客参观了了) the museum.2)Im glad to see _(你在校的行为你在校的行为) has improved.3)The reporter was criticized for _ (不不专业行为专业行为).conducted the visitors roundyour conduct at schoolunprofessional conduct嘲笑嘲笑,取笑取笑laugh at sb. make fun ofIt is not polite to the disabled.make fun of生气生气angryannoy (v)惹恼惹恼,使使感到生气感到生气annoyed生气的生气的(修饰修饰人人)(adj)annoying令人生气的令人生气的(修饰修饰物物)(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoying他的生活方式无法适应公司他的生活方式无法适应公司He could not_ the company . 他能很快适应环境他能很快适应环境He is quick to _new circumstances.adapt (vt) 使使适应适应,改编改编adapt (oneself) to 适应适应adapt his way of life toadapt himself toassistance (n) (v) (n助手助手) . Our government often offers economic(经济上的经济上的) to poor families. Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.assistassistantassistanceassist courage (n) 勇气勇气 (v 鼓励鼓励) （n 鼓励）鼓励） (adj 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的）受鼓舞的）encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedI didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking English in public. So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam, we were all .courageencouragedencouragementencouragingencourageddepend (v 依靠) dependent (adj 依赖的) （adj 独立的） (n) . He learned to be by selling newspaper to make a living.South Ireland has broken away from the whole country and gained its .independentindependenceindependentindependencegraduation (n) (v) 毕业毕业graduate. After , Paul found a job in a bank. . She was 23 when she from Sun Yat-sen University.graduationgraduatedambition理想理想,抱负抱负My is to be a teacher. ambitioncongratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人祝贺某人The teacher called to him to him winning the first prize.congratulateonSophia was born deaf in 1798. At the very beginning, she was always by her classmates because of her .Whats worse, there were no schools for the deaf at that time. However, Sophia didnt get (生气的). She made an effort to herself to her life. Her parents gave her a great deal of a . Under her parents e , Sophia gradually learned to be , in words, she didnt depend on others any more, especially her parents. made fun ofdisabilityannoyedadaptssistancencouragementindependentotherShe was only 20 when she g a deaf university. Her was to set up a college for the deaf, calling on people to care for the .At last, her dream came true, and her friends came to her establishing a deaf school. raduated fromambitiondisabledcongratulateon结束结束